6.4 EXERCCIOS pg. 250 Calcular as integrais seguintes usando o mtodo da substituio. 1. (2x 2 + 2x 3)10 (2x + 1) dx .

Fazendo se : u = 2x 2 + 2x 3 du = (4x + 2)dx = 2(2x + 1)dx Temos : 1 (2x 2 + 2x 3)11 (2x 2 + 2x 3)10 (2x + 1) dx = + c. . 2 11 . 3 1/7 2

2. (x 2) x dx Fazendo se : u = x 3 2 du = 3x 2 dx Temos : 8 . 37 3 1/72 1 (x 2) 73 7 (x 2) x dx = + c =(x 2) 8 + c. 38 24 7 . 5 x dx 3.

x 2 1 (x 2 1) 51 x dx . Fazendo se : u = x 2 1 du = 2x dx Temos : 4/5 2 x dx 1 (x 1) 52 54 = + c = (x 1) + c 24 8 5 4. 5 .

x15 2 -dxxx234

2 2 = 5x (4 3x ) 1 dx = 5x (4 3x 2 ) 12 dx Fazendo se : u = 4 3x 2 du =-6x dx Temos : 22 1 (4 3x ) 3 5 22 dx = 5. + c =(4 3x ) 3 + c. 3

2 69 5. . = x (1 + 2x ) 1 dx . 22 1 (1 + 2x 2 )23 u = 1+ 2x 2 = + c Fazendo: 43 du = 4x dx 2 2 = 1 (1 + 2x 2 ) 3 + c 6 6. (e 2t + 2) 31

e 2tdt . Fazendo se : u = e 2t + 2 du = 2e 2t dt Temos : 4 2t 2t 1 (e + 2)3 32t 43 (e 2t + 2) 31 e dt = + c =(e + 2)+ c. . 24 8 3 etdt 7.

. t e + 4 . du == ln et + 4 + c , sendo que u = et + 4e du = et dt . u 1/ x e + 2 8. dx . 2 x 345 2 xx+dxxx42 2

-12 1 11 1 x x xx = e dx + 2x 2dx =-e + 2. + c =-e + c. 2 . x 1 x Considerando -se : 1 u = ex 1 1 x du = e ..

2 x 9. tg x sec 2 x dx . 2 u = tg x tg x =+ c . considerando-se: 2 du = sec 2 x dx 10. sen 4 x cos x dx . 5 u = sen x sen x =+ c considerando-se: 5 du = cos x dx sen x

11. dx . 5 cos x = cos -5 x . sen x dx . cos -4 x 1 u = cos x =-= + c utilizando: 4 4cos 4 x du =-senxdx 14 = sec x + c 4 2sen x 5cos x 12. dx . cos x sen x = 2 5 dx u = cos x

. cos x utilizando: du =-senxdx =-2ln | cos x | -5x + c 13. ex cos 2 e xdx . 1 x = sen 2e + c. 2 Considerando -se : u = 2ex du = 2e xdx .

x 14. . 2 cos x 2 dx 11 21 2 = sen x + c = sen x + c 22 4 Considerando -se : 2 u = x du = 2x dx . 15. sen (5. -p )dq . =1 cos (5. -p)+ c. 5 Considerando -se : u = 5. -p du

= 5d. . 16. . 1 (arc sen y)21 2 = + c =(arc sen y)+ c. 22 4 Considerando -se : u = arc sen y 1 dyyysenarc-212 . 1 2 dyydu= 2 sec 2 . 17. dq . a + b tg . 1 = 2. ln | a + b

tg . | +C b Considerando-se: u = a + b tg . du = b.sec 2 . d. dx 18. 2 16 + x

x u = 1 dx 1 x 1 x 4 = = 4 arc tg + c = arc tg + c , utilizando: . 2 16 16 444 1 . x . du = dx 1+ . 4 . 4 . dy 19. . 2

y 4y + 4 dy 2( y 2)-11 u = y 2 == ( y 2) dy =+ c =+ c , utilizando: . 2 ( y 2) 12 y du = dy 20. 3 sen . cos . dq . 4/3 1/3 (sen . )3 34 =(sen q) cos . dq= + c = sen

q+ c. . 44 3 . ln x 2 21. dx x 2 1 (ln x )21221 2 2 + c = (ln x ) + c = 4(ln x)+ c =(ln x)+ c. 224 4 Considerando -se : u = ln x 2 2x 2 du == dx . 2 xx . ax ax 2 22. (e

+ e ) dx 21 1 2ax 2ax 2ax 2ax =(e + 2 + e ) dx = e + 2x e + c . 2a 2a 12ax 2ax sen h 2ax =(e e )+ 2x + c =+ 2x + c. 2aa 23. .

+dttt243

22 1 21 (3t + 1) 3 t (31)dt = . t (3 t 2 + 1) 2 2 . dt + + c t =

= 3 2 6 132 212 2 = ..(3t + 1) 3 + c = .(3t + 1) 3 + c. 62 9 Considerando-se: u = 3t 2 + 1 . du = 6t dt 4 dx 4x 2 + 20 x + 34 . 24. 55 x +

2 x +

22 .

. dx 1 2

+ + c. arc tg arc tg = = c = 2 23 3 3

. 5 3 x + + 22 2 2 3 dx x 2 4x + 1 dx . 25. 3dx 1

dx 3 . = -3 . . -3 = = )2 2 )2 ( x 3 2 3 (x 2)(x -

133 3 + c = ln + 3 2 c. 3 2 1 3 2 1 xx+ 23 23 x-+ 3 1 2 3x + ln = 2 Considerando-se:

(x 2)2 2 u = 3 x 2 u = 3 1 du = dx 3 Resposta alternativa:

x 2 x 2 arc tg h se < 1 3 3 x 2 x 2 arc cot gh se > 1. 3 3 e xdx 26. . 2 x e + 16 1 ex

= arc tg + c 44 Considerando-se: 22 x u =e x u = e du =e 2 xdx x + 3 27. dx . x 1 u 2u 2 . 4 . du . = .2u du = du = 2 1+ .

du = 2 u + 4 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 u 3 1 u 4 . u 4 . u 4. du . 42 . du 21 = 2u + 8 = 2u 2 = 2u 2.2 ln 4 uu 2

144 . 2 . 2 +

u x+32 + = 2u 2ln + c = 2 x + 3 2ln + c. 2 u 2 x + 3 2 1 2 1 cuu + + Considerando-se: u 2 = x + 3 x = u 2 3 dx = 2u du 3dx 28. .

2 x ln 3x

( )ln 3 2 x= . 3 x dx ( ) . ln 3 3 1 ln 3 3 c x c x + =+ = Considerando-se: dx x du xu 3 3 ln 3 = = 29. . + dx xsen )cos 24( p cos 24x dx sen += . p ( ) cos 2cos 4 4 1 xxdx +-=. p .c+ 30. . + x dx x 12

2 2 1 = ln 2 2 2 1x + . ln 2 2 2 cc x +=+ Considerando-se: x dx du xu 2 12 = += 31. . dx x e x 23 e x = 23 6 1 c+ Considerando-se: x dx du xu 6 3 2 = = 32. . + 2)(2 t dt ( ). += 22 t t + = -

1 )(2 1 c =+ t+ 2 1 c+ . Considerando-se: dt du tu = += 2

33. . tt dt ln .ln ln ct += Considerando-se: t dt du tu = = ln 34. 8 . -dxxx221 1 (12x 2 )23 4 = 8 + c =(12x 2 )23 + c. 3 2 Considerando-se: 43 u = 12x 2 du =-4x dx . 2 x 52x

35. (e + 2) e dx 2 x 1 (e + 2)6 12 x 6 = + c = (e + 2)+ c. 26 12 Considerando-se: u = e 2 x + 2 du = 2e 2 xdx 4t dt 36. . 2 4t + 5 . 1 2 2 =(4t 5)4t

dt 1 (4t 2 + 5)21 = + c = 1 2 Considerando-se: 2 u = 4t 2 + 5 du = 8t dt .54 2 ct++

cos x 37. dx . 3 sen x =ln| 3 sen x | +c Considerando-se: u = 3 sen x du =cos x dx . dv 5 38. v (1+ v ) = 2 (1+ v )-4 + c 4 1 =+ c 2 (1+

v )4 Considerando-se: u = 1+ v 1 du = 39. x 2 . Considerando-se: 1+ x = u 2 x = u 2 1 . dx = 2u du 2 422 =(u 1)2 u 2u du =(u 2u + 1) 2u du . 753

uuu 642 =(2u 4u + 2u ) du = 2 4 + 2 + c . 753 2 74 52 3 = (1+ x)(1+ x)+ (1+ x)+ c 753 23 4 22 = (1+ x) 1+ x (1+

x) 1+ x + (1+ x)1+ x + c. 7 5 3 4 x 40. xe dx . 5 dvv2 +dxx1 12 dxxx+

42. . x8 2 18 1 8= ( ) 3 56 2 3 3 x + 9 4 c =+ ( )56 3 2 2 3 3 x + c =+ ( )56 27 8 2 3 3 x + .c+ 2 Considerando-se: xu 3 56 += dx xdu 218 = 43. sen 1/ 2 q2 qcos 2 qd = 2 1 ( )sen 3 2 2 3 . ( ) csen c +=+ 3 / 22 3 1 .

. 2 Considerando-se: qsen u 2= qdu 2cos 2= qd 44. . + dx x 3)(5sec 2 1 cxtg ++= 3)(5 5 . Considerando-se: +dxx56 3 1 x 5 = e + c 5 Considerando-se: u =x 5 du =-5x 4 41. t cos t 2dt . 12 u = t 2 = sen

t + c , utilizando: 2 du = 2tdt

u = 5x + 3 du = 5dx sen . d. 45. . 3 (5 cos . ) (5 cos . )-2 =+ c . 2 Considerando-se: u = 5 cos . du = sen . d. 46. cot g u du cos u = du = ln | sen

u | +c . sen u u = sen u Considerando-se: du = cos u du . at 3/2 at 47. (1+ e ) e dt , a > 0 at 2 1 (1+ e ) 52 at 2 =+ c =(1+ e ) 5 + c. 5

2 Considerando-se: u = 1+ e at du = e at (a)dt a 5a cos x 48. dx . x = 2sen x + c . Considerando-se: u = x 1 du = dxx2

49. t . -dtt4 53 uu 2 42 + 8 = (u + 4).u 2u du = (2u + 8u )du = 25 3 + c 28 = (t 4)5 +(t 4)3 + c 53 2 28 = (t 4) t 4 + (t -

4)t 4 + c 5 3 Considerando-se: t 4 = u 2 t = u 2 + 4 . dt = 2u du . 23 50. x (sen 2x + 4x) dx 23 3 13 x 4 1 34 = x sen 2x dx + 4x dx = cos 2x + 4 + c = cos 2x + x + c ,

. 6 x 6 sendo que na primeira integral usamos: u = 2x 3 du = 6x 2dx