WiMAX

WiMAX (vit tt ca Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) l tiu chun IEEE 802.16 cho vic kt ni Internet bng thng rng khng dy khong cch ln. Theo Ray Owen, gim c sn phm WiMax ti khu vc chu -Thi Bnh Dng ca tp on Motorola: WiMax hon ton khng phi l phin bn nng cp ca Wi-Fi c tiu chun IEEE 802.11, WiMax v Wi-Fi tuy gn gi nhng l 2 sn phm khc nhau v cng khng phi pht trin t WiBro (4G), hay 3G. WiMAX l k thut vin thng cung cp vic truyn dn khng dy khong cch ln bng nhiu cch khc nhau, t kiu kt ni im - im cho ti kiu truy nhp t bo. Da trn cc tiu chun IEEE 802.16, cn c gi l WirelessMAN. WiMAX cho php ngi dng c th duyt Internet trn my laptop m khng cn kt ni vt l bng cng Ethernet ti router hoc switch. Tn WiMAX do WiMAX Forum to ra, bt u t thng 6 nm 2001 xng vic xy dng mt tiu chun cho php kt ni gia cc h thng khc nhau. Din n ny cng miu t WiMAX l "tiu chun da trn k thut cho php truyn d liu khng dy bng thng rng ging nh vi cp v DSL." Kho hp Hi ng thng tin v tuyn 2007 (RA-07) ca Lin minh vin thng th gii (ITU), c t chc ti Gennve, Thy S t ngy 15-19/10/2007, thng qua vic b sung giao din v tuyn OFDMA TDD WMAN (WiMAX di ng) vo h giao din v tuyn IMT-2000 (thng vn c bit di tn 3G). Chun IMT-2000 hin c 5 giao din v tuyn CDMA Direct Spread (thng c bit di tn WCDMA), CDMA Multi-Carrier (thng c bit di tn CDMA 2000), CDMA TDD, TDMA Single-Carrier, FDMA/TDMA. Sau khi c b sung, chun giao din OFDMA TDD WMAN s l chun giao din v tuyn th 6 ca h IMT-2000. Cc ch tiu v c tnh pht x (pht x gi, pht x ngoi bng) ca cc trm thu pht (BTS) v my di ng (MS) ca WiMAX di ng cng c b sung vo cc chun hin p dng cho IMT-2000. RA-07 cng thng qua khuyn ngh v vic s dng bng tn 2500-2690 MHz cho IMT2000. Theo c 3 phng n (C1, C2, C3) s dng bng tn. Phng n C1 v C2 dnh 2x70 MHz (on 2500-2570 MHz v 2620-2690 MHz) s dng cho phng thc song cng FDD ph hp vi cc cng ngh di ng truyn thng nh HSPA, LTE. Phng n C3 cho php dng linh hot gia FDD v TDD, to thun li cho vic s dng cng ngh TDD nh WiMAX di ng. y s l c s quan trng cho vic quy hoch tn s cho bng tn 2500-2690 MHz ca cc nc, cng nh Vit Nam. S d Din n WiMAX v cc cng ty ng h WiMAX ra sc vn ng a WiMAX di ng vo IMT-2000 l do WiMAX di ng c pht trin da trn chun 802.16e ca IEEE v sn phm phi ph hp vi cc b tiu ch (profile) ca Din n WiMAX (mi

profile gm nhiu tiu ch, trong c bng tn s dng, phng thc song cng). Tuy nhin, c IEEE ln Din n WiMAX li khng c vai tr trong vic a ra cc quyt nh lin quan n bng tn s c s dng. Trong khi bng tn 2500-2690 MHz, bng tn chnh ca WiMAX di ng, li c ITU phn b v hin c nhiu nc trn th gii, c bit l Chu u dnh cho IMT-2000. D kin y s l bng tn ca cc cng ngh mi pht trin t cng ngh di ng th h 2 (GSM, CDMA) ln nh HSPA, LTE, UMB s dng phng thc song cng FDD. V vy, WiMAX t c hoc khng c c hi c s dng ti cc nc . Do , vic c kt np vo h tiu chun IMT-2000 ca ITU, s gip gt b cc tr ngi php l, m ra c hi WiMAX di ng c th c s dng cc bng tn dnh cho IMT-2000, c tham gia vo mt th trng rng ln. Tuy nhin, ti RA-07, Trung quc, c v mt s nh sn xut vin thng cho rng WiMAX di ng cha p ng c cc tiu ch k thut cn thit ca IMT-2000 nh cc tham s v c tnh pht x, h s d knh ln cn (ACLR), cht lng cc dch v ca mng chuyn mch knh, yu cu v chuyn vng (seamless handover),.. V vy, mc d thng qua vic b sung WiMAX di ng, nhng RA-07 yu cu cn tip tc nghin cu gp v cc vn cn tn ti ny. Hn na, vic c kt np vo h IMT-2000 khng ngha s m bo c thnh cng v mt thng mi cho WiMAX di ng. Ngay trong 5 chun ca h IMT-2000 trc y, ch c WCDMA l ang c s thnh cng tng i trn th trng, 4 chun cn li vn cn rt t c s dng trong thc t. Bn cnh vn kt np WiMAX, RA-07 thng qua cch gi lin quan n IMT-2000, cc h thng sau IMT-2000 v IMT tin tin (IMT-2000 Advanced). Do nh ngha v IMT-2000 (3G) ca ITU c xy dng t nhiu nm trc, nhiu cng ngh sau ny nh HSDPA, HSUPA, LTE, WiMAX di ng c kh nng cung cp tc kt ni cao hn so vi tc do ITU nh ngha, nn nhiu hng tn dng qung co cc h thng ca mnh l 3.5G, 3.9G thm ch l 4G. Trong kho hp ln ny, RA-07 quyt nh ci t li c cu cc nhm nghin cu v thng tin v tuyn. Theo ITU thnh lp nhm nghin cu 5 v cc nghip v thng tin v tuyn mt t trn c s st nhp 2 nhm nghin cu Nhm nghin cu 8 v cc nghip v thng tin v tuyn di ng, Nhm nghin cu 9 v nghip v c nh. Cc hot ng nghin cu lin quan n v tinh nm ri rc Nhm nghin cu 6, 8, 9 cng c gom v nhm nghin cu 4 thnh Nhm nghin cu v cc nghip v v tinh. Nhim v chnh ca cc Nhm nghin cu v tuyn l nghin cu cc vn t ra trong lnh vc thng tin v tuyn, qun l ph tn t xy dng cc khuyn ngh (ITU-R Recommendation), cc Bo co (Report), cc S tay (Handbook). Cc Nhm nghin cu ca ITU-R cn ng vai tr quan trng trong vic chun b ni dung cho cc Hi ngh thng tin v tuyn th gii. Ngay sau khi kt thc RA-07, Hi ngh thng tin v tuyn th gii 2007 (WRC-07) s c t chc t ngy 22/10 n 16/11/2007 ti ITU