EOD

TECHNICAL TEAMBOOK

SFC DANIEL B. HOPE

Date of last Revision: Jan 2000

TABLE OF CONTENTS EOD REFERENCES.5 CONVENTIONAL INCIDENTS CHECKLIST LOAD OUT GUIDELINES DEMOLITION PROCEDURES NONELECTRIC DUAL FIRING SYSTEM ELECTRIC DUAL FIRING SYSTEM MISFIRE PROCEDURES - GENERAL NONELECTRIC MISFIRES ELECTRIC MISFIRES FRAGMENTATION TABLE BOMBS BOMB FUZE COMBINATION CHART EXPLOSIVE CONTENTS OF GP BOMBS UNIDENTIFIED INTERNAL FUZING UNIDENTIFIED INTERNAL FUZING CONTINUED... MINEFIELD OPERATIONS GENERAL NOTES MINEFIELD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MINEFIELD LOADOUT CHEMICAL OPERATIONS SURPRISE, IT'S CHEMICAL LOADOUT ON SITE CHEMICAL INCIDENT CHECKLIST BEAUFORT SCALE DOSEAGE DATA FOR COMPUTING DOWNWIND VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT DOSEAGE DATA FOR COMPUTING DOWNWIND HAZARD RUSSIAN "P" CHART DECONS (PERSONNEL) DECON (EQUIPMENT/ORDNANCE) DECON (MIXING PROCEDURES) OPEN/CLOSED PIT BURN PROCEDURES 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 21 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 27 29 6 6 7 8 10 10 11 12 12 12 13

.50 CAL DEARMER

30

WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS 30 .50 CAL TOOL LIST 31 NON-ELEC INITIATION OF NON-ELEC CARTS 32 ELECTRIC INITIATION OF NON-ELEC CARTS 33 ELECTRIC INITIATION OF ELECTRIC CARTS (STEEL SHOT) 34 ELECTRIC INITIATION OF ELECTRIC CARTRIDGES (SLUG) 35 ROCKET WRENCH WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS TOOL LIST ELECTRIC INITIATION OF ELECTRIC CARTS NON-ELEC INITIATION OF NON-ELEC CARTS ELECTRIC INITIATION OF NON-ELEC CARTS MECHANICAL IMPACT WRENCH (MIW) WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS MIW TOOL LIST GENERAL PROCEDURES TAPE AND LINE WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS TAPE AND LINE LOADOUT MODIFIED FRA (FUZE REMOVAL) LARGE DIAMETER FUZES (GREATER THAN 2" SMALL DIAMETER FUZES (2" OR LESS) MODIFIED FRA -HEX BASE PLUG REMOVAL MODIFIED TECHNIQUE GAGGING / IMMOBILIZATION WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS LOADOUT PREPARATION OF PLASTER OF PARIS (POP) EXTERNAL GAGGING PROCEDURES Selection of Technique Materials And Uses INCENDIARYGRENADES REMOTE INITIATION Modified Preparation Standard Preparation Figure 1- Incendiary Grenade Preparation 36 36 37 38 39 40 41 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 53

EMR AND SHIELDING GENERAL NOTES WRAP IN FOIL (WIF) PROCEDURES M122 FIRING DEVICE WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS GENERAL PROCEDURES PROCEDURES FOR .50 CAL DEARMER MISFIRE PROCEDURES MK 32 X-RAY WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS GENERAL PROCEDURES X-RAY HINTS X-RAY EXPOSURE EXAMPLES TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE UXO SPOT REPORT MEDEVAC REQUEST PACKING LIST "A" & "B" BAGS COLD WEATHER DEPLOYMENT HOT WEATHER DEPLOYMENT IEP TOOL BOX IEP FOOT LOCKER

54 54 55 56 56 56 58 59 60 60 61 62 63 64 71 71 72 72 73 74 74 74

EOD REFERENCES 60A-1-1-4 60A-1-1-5 60A-1-1-7 60A-1-1-9 Protective Works Access & Recovery of UXO's Technical Intelligence Reporting Description & Disposal Procedures for Explosives & Hazardous Materials 60A-1-1-10 Disposal of Liquid Propellants & Oxidizers 60A-1-1-11 Chemical Agent Characteristics & Leak/Seal/Disposal 60A-1-1-12 EMR Hazards, Precautions & Procedures 60A-1-1-17 ASP Clean-up Guidance 60A-1-1-22 General EOD Safety Precautions 60A-1-1-27 Demolition Procedures (Ice) 60A-1-1-31 General EOD Procedures 60A-1-1-36 Range Clearance Information 60A-1-1-38 Dynamite Disposal Procedures 60A-2-1-1 Tape & Line Techniques 60A-2-1-3 .50 cal Procedures 60A-2-1-38 Removal of Stuck Rounds 60A-2-1-45 Base Plate Removal 60A-2-1-46 Remote Wrench Procedures 60A-2-1-51 Shape Charges 60A-2-1-59 Surface Disruption by Gunfire 60A-2-1-60 Gagging Procedures 60A-2-1-63-1 Removal of 61mm Projectiles 60A-2-1-63-2 Removal of 81mm Projectiles 60A-2-1-63-3 Removal of 4.2" Projectiles 60A-2-1-65 Water Charges 60B-2-2-3 Thermite Procedures(MK 81, 82, 83, 84) 60L-1-1-1 IED's 60L-1-1-1-1 IED's 60L-1-1-1-2 IND's

INCIDENT CHECKLIST Conventional Incidents 1. 2. 3. 4. Requesting Unit Telephone Number Call-sign and Frequency Description of Item a. Color b. Length c. Width d. Markings e. Distinctive Parts (Fins, Bands, etc.) 5. Drawing of Item 6. Ask for Guide 1. When and how discovered? How close did you get? Any protective works done? 8. How did it get there? 9. Location of item? 10.What is the urgency of the situation? 1. What is in the area? (Buildings, ASP, etc.) 2. Closest approach? 13.Was the item moved? 14.Casualties? 15.Are there random detonations in area? 16.Evacuation - Essential personnel in protective gear & undercover 17.Support Available a. Fire, Medical, Engineer, Worker Bodies Improvised Explosive Devices 1. Have there been any threats? 2. Is there any intelligence on the item? 3. Is there any noise or wires coming from the device? Nuclear Devices 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Time of accident Was there a fire? Weapon Serial Number/PAL Combination Condition of Weapon Has there been any monitoring? Is Alpha Team available? Has DOE been notified? Are they on site?

Nuclear Devices 8. What is the alert code name? 9. What is the name and location of the security POC?

CONVENTIONAL INCIDENTS LOAD OUT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. IEP Foot Locker IEP Tool Box Rope Boxes (2ea) Wire Reels (2ea) Water Can, 5 gallon (filled) Decon Apparatus (M11 or M13) Fire Extinguisher Shovel Pick Ax Ax Sledge Hammer Tie Down Stakes (6ea) Tie Down Rope (pre-cut) Binoculars Sand Filled Ammo Can (20mm) Slave Cables / POL M18 Kit / M256 kit Sand Bags (10 Filled, 20 Empty) Radio(s) (Vehicle / Team) CMC Sealed (.50cal Ammo Can) Water Bucket (for WP Munitions) Rocket Wrench / MIW (Mk 1 Mod 3) Lap Top Computer (60 series TM's) Face Shield X-Ray Kit (Mk 32) .50 cal Dearmer Kit (Mk 2 Mod 1)) MOPP Gear TAP Aprons M40 Masks Call Signs and Frequencies Personal Gear/ Food and Water IED or Jensen Kit

CONVENTIONAL INCIDENTS Basic Guidelines Team Leader: 1. Brief team members on: a. Location and type of ordnance b. Mode of Travel c. Route of March d. Equipment and Publications to be taken e. Communications f. Support Available g. Safety Precautions to be Observed h. Evacuation/Protective Works in Effect 2. Brief Guide (Release when finished with) 3. Notify CP upon arrival at incident site. 4. Initiate an on-site log. 5. Ensure that on-site personnel have taken proper evacuation / protective measures. Get a complete description / briefing from the person(s) who discovered item - terrain, path to, and attitude of the item (surly or provocative). Approach: NOTE: Team Leader will make initial approach a. Have guide remain in safe area with team. b. Cautiously approach item using terrain features for protection. c. Attempt to ID item, fuze, and condition. d. Second approach for recon by team members is encouraged unless the team leader determines the item too hazardous. a. If second approach is made, the team member will be briefed on the route, exact location, and position of the item, and what particular hazards are present. Planning / Execution Phase: (Think BIP) 7. At this time make any necessary adjustments to evacuation / protective measures prior to: a. Returning to CP for publications or tools. b. Attempt of RSP or BIP.

Planning / Execution Phase: (Think BIP) Continued:

8. The team leader will determine any required deviations to 2 the RSP and supervise or perform the RSP. 9. The team leader will approach the item and check results of the RSP prior to approach by any other personnel. 1. Proceed to disposal (Ask for on site, if not transport to designated area) 1. Team leader will supervise loading and blocking and bracing of the item. 12. Transportation a. Ensure vehicle engine is off. b. Set brake. Chalk wheel if on a grade. c. Sandbag item to prevent movement. d. Ensure equipment will not slide and hit item. e. Ensure caps or initiators are in the front, and explosives are in the rear of the vehicle. f. Ensure all explosives are in containers. g. Ensure tailgate is closed.

DEMOLITION PROCEDURES TM 60A-1-1-31 NONELECTRIC DUAL FIRING SYSTEM

1. Perform test burn:

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

a. Tie slip knot on end of time fuse roll, cut and discard 6"from the other end. b. Cut a 3' length of time fuse and move 25' downwind from explosives, and attach fuse igniter. Function igniter and time the burn. c. Compute burn rate: Burn time (in seconds) /3 feet = time (in seconds) per foot. Squarely cut required lengths of time fuse consistent with time needed to reach safe area, but not less than 6'. Attach fuse igniter to one end of each length of time fuse, and, if necessary, install priming adapters. Ensuring that you are 25' downwind from all explosive materials, remove a blasting cap and inspect the open end for foreign matter. If the cap is good, insert and carefully seat it firmly until the flash charge is in contact with the end of the fuse. Crimp cap 1/8" to " from the open end of the cap. Repeat steps 4-6 above for second cap. Barricade / sandbag firing systems until ready to prime into explosives.

TRANSPORT ITEMS TO DISPOSAL AREA: Note: 25' Separation between Caps and HE while transporting downrange 1. Make cap holes, place charges. 2. Ensuring that all nonessential personnel are a safe distance away, prime into the explosives. 3. Lay out time fuse in straight lines; secure as necessary to prevent movement. 4. If necessary, advise area commander to prepare for a high order detonation, and ensure that all personnel are properly protected. 5. Yell "FIRE IN THE HOLE" three times in different directions. 6. Initiate igniters (ID Smoke) and return to the safe area.

DEMOLITION PROCEDURES TM 60A-1-1-31 ELECTRIC DUAL FIRING SYSTEM 1. Conduct continuity checks on the following: a. Test Set b. Firing Wire c. Blasting Caps (as follows): (1) Ensuring you are 25' from all explosives, place caps under sandbag or other suitable barricade. (2) Ground yourself and remove shunt. Connect to test set and check. (3) Re-shunt (1) Repeat steps 1-3 for second cap. 2. Wire caps together by splicing one lead wire of each together, and repeat for the remaining set of lead wires. TRANSPORT ITEMS TO DISPOSAL AREA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Lay firing wire back to safe area. Place charges and make cap holes. Test firing wire back to safe area. Prime in to explosives. Return to safe area. Check firing circuit. If necessary, advise area commander to prepare for high order detonation, and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 8. Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. 9. Attach blasting machine to the firing wire and function.

DEMOLITION PROCEDURES TM 60A-1-1-31 MISFIRE PROCEDURES - GENERAL As a general rule, all misfires will incur a minimum 30 minute wait time. NONELECTRIC MISFIRES 1. Observe 60 minute wait time (from latest possible elapsed time of expected detonation). 2. When practical, insert a new non-electric dual firing system into the charge without disturbing the other caps. Otherwise, place a secondary charge as close as possible to the original charge to ensure both detonate. ELECTRIC MISFIRES

1. Make several successive attempts to fire. 2. Check connection of firing wire to blasting machine
and try again.

3. Try different blasting machine, or alternate power

source, if available.

4. If misfire still exists, disconnect and shunt the firing

wire and begin the 30 minute wait time unless it can be ascertained that the blasting cap failure is strictly electrical. 5. Remove and disconnect old blasting caps and shunt wires. 6. Test, make a parallel circuit, and attach new blasting caps. Re-prime the charge and proceed with normal firing procedures.

FRAGMENTATION TABLE LBS METERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 280 LBS METERS LBS METERS 100 23 284 45 356 126 24 288 46 358 144 25 292 47 361 159 26 296 48 363 171 27 300 49 366 182 28 304 50 368 191 29 307 60 391 200 30 311 70 413 208 31 314 80 431 215 32 317 90 449 222 33 320 100 465 229 34 324 125 500 235 35 327 150 534 241 36 330 175 560 247 37 333 200 585 251 38 336 250 630 257 39 339 500 794 262 40 342 750 909 267 41 345 1,000 1,000 271 42 348 2,000 1,260 276 43 350 5,000 7,940 44 353 10,000 10,000

BOMB FUZE COMBINATION CHART Fuze Nose/Tail Fins Lanyard Function Plugs Actions M904 Nose Any Plug Impact N/A Gag On Recon M905 Tail Conical - Side Arming Plug Impact Inertia N/A Square cut outs side arming vane M906 Tail Conical - Side Arming Plug Impact Inertia N/A No cut outs side arming Cocked Striker MK346 Tail Conical - Side Arming or Snake-eye Plug Clockwork Long Delay N/A Black (4) Rivets - may have thermal shield MK 36/40 M117 Nose/Tail Conical/ Snake eye Gold Plug Anti-Mag MK 82-4, M117 Gold Base Plate MK 844 Tail GBU or Unretarded Blue bullseye w/ bungee & coax cable Proximity N/A Wait Time!! TDDs MK 48 Grn M20 Rd or tan Ext arm wire MK 376 Tail Retarded or Unretarded Blue Bullseye Proximity FMU 26BNose/Tail

Unretarded LL/LA Impact/Short Delay Any Type Use Pin to Insert FMU 72/B Nose/Tail Unretarded LL/LA Elec Long Delay Anti- Disturbance Any Type Wait Time!! FMU 54A/B Tail Retarded Bungee Cord & Coax Cable Proximity - Impact Closure Ring Large Smiling Face MK 48 TDD FMU 54BTail Retarded LL Only Impact Hex PlugRemotely Remove Plug FMU 81BNose/Tail Retarded or Unretarded LA Only Impact - Short Delay N/A Wait Time!! Can't use snakeye if in tail FMU 124/B Nose/Tail Usually GBU or Retarded or Unretarded Wind Generator or thermal battery Impact N/A Wait Time!! elec jack face off center (gold) FMU 112 Nose/Tail GBU or Retarded or Unretarded Wind Generator or thermal battery Impact - Short Delay elec jack in center of face (black) FMU 110B Used mainly in GBUs-Proximity & TDD Combined - Wait Time!! FMU 56/B Big OD Green Tit FMU 56 A/B

BOMBS EXPLOSIVE CONTENTS OF GP BOMBS BOMB Total Weight lbs Explosive Weight lbs Old Series 100 LB GP, AN-30A1 120 57 250 LB GP, AN-M57A1 261 125 500 LB GP, AN-M64A1 549 266 1000 LB GP, AN-M65A1 1064 555 2000 LB GP, AN-M66A2 2113 1098 New Series 750 LB GP, M117 823 386 3000 LB GP, M118 3049 1975 Low Drag 250 LB GP, MK81 MOD 1 260 100 500 LB GP, MK 82 MOD 1 531 192 1000 LB GP, MK 83 MOD 3 985 445 2000 LB GP, MK 84 MOD 1 1970 945 Low Drag w/ Snakeye Fins 250 LB GP, MK 81 MOD 1 300 100 500 LB GP, MK 82 MOD 1 560 192

BOMBS UNIDENTIFIED INTERNAL FUZING If a US bomb with unidentified internal fuzing is found, the most hazardous fuze(s) must be assumed to be installed. In all cases, nose and / or tail, retarded or unretarded, the most hazardous fuze is the fuze, bomb, nose or tail, electronic, long delay, anti-disturbance, FMU 72/B. If evidence leads one to believe the fuze(s) are armed, you must choose between disposing of the bomb in place, or waiting a specified period and then performing an RSP. If you choose either of the disposal procedures, proceed to 60B-2-2-3, para 5.b., regardless of the type of bomb. If you choose to wait the specified waiting period, the hazard must be re-evaluated after the specified waiting period. If the bomb utilized a retardation device, and there is evidence that there is a tail fuze, then the most hazardous fuze at this time would be the fuze, bomb, tail, FMU 54/B. The reason for this is that the hazard posed by the possible FMU 72/B has passed after the wait time has elapsed, but the hazard still exists for the possible FMU 54/B. Therefore, the procedure in 60B-2-3-22 must be performed to remove the tail closure plug. If, after this procedure, it is determined that the tail fuze is NOT the FMU 54/B, then this procedure must be discontinued, and the remainder of the correct procedure for the particular fuze encountered must be started. If it is determined that the tail fuze is the FMU 54/B, then the remainder of the procedure for the FMU 54/B must be performed prior to attempting the removal of the nose closure plug if there is evidence of a nose fuze. The removal of the nose closure plug should be accomplished IAW 60B-2-3-41, for the FMU 72/B. If after this procedure, it is determined that the fuze is NOT the FMU 72/B, then this procedure must be discontinued, and the remainder of the correct procedure for the particular fuze encountered must be started. If it is determined that the fuze is the FMU 72/B, then the remainder of the procedure for the FMU 72/B must be performed IAW 60B-2-3-41. If the fuze closure plug(s) can not be removed, or the fuze(s) can not be identified after the removal of the fuze closure plug(s), then the bomb must be disposed of IAW

60B-2-2-3, para 5.b. BOMBS UNIDENTIFIED INTERNAL FUZING (Continued) If the fuze closure plug(s) can be removed and the fuze(s) identified, but the RSP cannot be performed for any reason, such as the fuze well being deformed, the bomb should be disposed of IAW 60B-2-2-3, or the specific bomb publication, or the specific fuze publication, depending on the circumstances that prevail at the time.

MINEFIELD OPERATIONS GENERAL NOTES 1. Check with highest applicable headquarters to see if the area is a known minefield. 2. Study photos of the area, and check PW interrogation reports, if available. 3. Check area of previous detonations for identifiable fragments or components. 4. Conduct a ground reconnaissance. 5. Establish and mark minefield boundaries. MINEFIELD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Exercise complete and positive control of the operation. Stay 25 meters away from probers. Wait at least 30 seconds before approach after blowing any mine in place. Never work with helmet on. Use nonmetallic probes only. Roll up sleeves and remove all jewelry before probing. Remote mines from ground by remote means only. Check all surfaces of mine for secondary fuzing. MINEFIELD LOADOUT Mine Markers Engineer Tape / Survey Tape Marking Flags Cotter Pins Nonmetallic Probes Paper Clips Mine Detector

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS SURPRISE, IT'S CHEMICAL 1. Immediately Mask and pull back to vehicle. 2. Have all other personnel in the area mask. 3. If you touched the item or the ground around the item, decon your hands. 4. Don MOPP gear (MOPP IV) 5. Notify CP that you have an item of interest to (use CAIRA call-sign), and that necessary information will follow. 6. If necessary, use the guide as your safety observer. Brief him well as to what is expected of him. 7. Use M8 paper, M256 detection kit, and/or the M18 kit to determine whether or not the item is leaking. 8. ID the item, fuzing, and condition. 9. Pass information to the CP. 10.If leaking, ask where the DISCOM PDS is located, or where the unit will establish the EPDS.

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS LOADOUT 1 ea Clipboard 1 box Plastic Bags 2 roll Monofilament Tape 1 ea NBC Marking Set 1 ea M18 Kit 10 ea POP Bandages 1 ea Craftsman Knife 1 ea Bandage Scissors 1 ea Pen Light 2 ea Grease Pencils 3 ea Tongue Depressors 12 ea MK 1 Nerve Agent Antidote Kits 1 roll Strip Putty 1 ea Smoke Grenade 1 ea Mirror 1 ea Rake 1 ea M8 Paper Holder/Mixing Stick 30 gal Decon 30 gal Water bunch Rags 3 ea Buckets 1 ea Shuffle Pit 1 ea Vapor Collecting Can 7 ea Rubber Drop Cloths bunch Twist Ties / Clothes Pins 2 ea Thermometers 1 ea Scrub Brush 5 ea Sand Bags 1 ea Stopwatch 1 ea Shovel

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS ON SITE CHEMICAL INCIDENT CHECKLIST 1. On site determinations (for "a" & "b" use smoke grenade): a. wind direction (adjust exclusion area - report to CP) b. temperature gradient c. safe approach d. distance to munition (10-20 meters) 2. Establish shuffle pit and place rake & fire extinguisher on a drop cloth. 3. Team leader & worker(s) walk to munition with: a. drop cloths b. gagging and sealing material (rags and POP) c. M18 Kit d. 5 gallons decon & 5 gallons rinse water e. 3 buckets (2 for hands/1 for munition) f. rope for initial movement 4. Recon Ordnance a. number of munitions b. number of leakers & non-leakers (vapor check if necessary) c. condition of fuzes d. determine RSP if required a. type of agent 5. Re-adjust down wind hazard and exclusion area. 6. RSP ordnance or initially move if no RSP required. 7. Plug and upright leaks. 8. Gross decon ordnance and rinse; move to drop cloth 9. Seal the munition with POP 10.Perform 4 Step Decon: a. STEP 1 - decon munition b. STEP 2 - wait contact time (keep munition wet with decon) c. STEP 3 - rinse munition d. STEP 4 - vapor test - place in plastic bag, collect vapors (5-10 minutes), and check with M18. 11.Decision Tree: a. If vapors are detected - remove from bag and repeat the 4 step decon on the munition. b. If vapors are detected a second time, wrap the munition in the bag it is in and repeat the 4 step decon on the outside of the bag (the bag is now considered to be the skin of the munition). c. If no vapors are detected, wrap the munition in the bag it is in.

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS ON SITE CHEMICAL INCIDENT CHECKLIST Continued... 12. Vapor Test: Place the munition in another plastic bag, collect vapors (5-10 min), and check with M18 Kit. 13.If vapors are not detected, remove the wrapped munition from the bag it is in and go to step 13. If vapors are detected, remove from bag and repeat the 4 step decon on the outside of the bagged munition and return to this step. NOTE: If you are unable to get the outside of this bag clean, then you might be doing something wrong (i.e... decon hands? clean drop cloth? wrong decon?) 14.Place the munition in a clean container with the leaking end up, and place cushioning material around the munition to hold it. 15.Mark the container with the following information: a. position of leak (^) b. type of agent c. decon used d. type munition e. HE present or not f. sealing procedure used g. date h. unit name and phone number 16.Bag all equipment that will be needed, keeping clean and dirty separate. Pour all decons and rinse water in the areas of heavy contamination. 17.Place all equipment on truck. Ensure that the weapon is at the very back for easy removal at the hot-line, and secure it in place. 18.Mark the area with chemical warning signs: a. on the front of the sign put agent, date and time (the time agent is detected) b. place at least 3 signs around the exclusion area (50 meters radius if no HE is present). Try to place them near heavy traffic areas such as roads and foot paths. 19.Ask CAIRA for disposition of item. 20.Return to the hot-line.

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS BEAUFORT SCALE Beaufort Number Name MPH Description 0 Calm <1 Calm; smoke rises vertically 1 Light Air 1-3 Direction of wind shown by smoke but not by wind vanes 2 Light Breeze 4-7 Wind felt on face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes move by wind 3 Gentle Breeze 8-12 Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; wind extends light flag 4 Moderate Breeze 13-18 Raises dust and loose paper; small branches are moved 5 Fresh Breeze 19-24 Small trees in leaf begin to sway; wavelets form on inland waters 6 Strong Breeze 25-31 Large branches in motion; telegraph wires whistle; umbrellas used with difficulty 7 Moderate Gale 32-38 Whole trees in motion; inconvenience in walking against the wind 8 Fresh Gale 39-46 Breaks twigs off trees; generally impedes progress 9 Strong Gale 47-54 Slight structural damage occurs; chimney pots and slates removed 10 Whole Gale 55-63 Trees uprooted; considerable structural damage occurs 11 Storm 64-72 Very rarely experienced; accompanied by widespread damage 12-17 Hurricane 73-136 Devastation occurs

DOSEAGE DATA FOR COMPUTING DOWNWIND HAZARD Chemical Agent Symbol Dosage Nerve GA 30 GB 2 GD 2 VX 25 BlisterHD, HN 25 L 30 Blood AC 100 CK 700 Choking CG, DP 150

Riot Control CS 1 CN 10 DM 10 Incapacitating BZ

10

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT ADJUSING EXCLUSION AREA & DOWNWIND HAZARD
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Wind Direction Wind Speed VTG Dosage Chemical Weight Chemical Type

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS RUSSIAN "P" CHART Marking Filler P-2 AC (Hydrocyanic Gas) P-4 White and Yellow Phosphorus P-5 Mustard Gas P-15 AdamsiteGas P-35 GB (Sarin Gas) P-43 Lewisite Gas P-55 GD (Soman Gas) P-74 Mustard Gas PK-7 Mustard/Lewisite Mixture P10 Phosgene Gas PC Lewisite Gas

DECONS (PERSONNEL) Decontaminate Agent Mixing Procedures Remarks Bleach Blister, V, Bio, CN 50/50 Bleach and Water Flush with clear Water after use. Washing Soda Vomiting, G, CN 10LB Soda / 12 Gals Water (10% Solution Possible sources: Commercial laundry Hot Soapy Water G, V on skin; liquid mustard, blood, arsenicals, blister, tear, and vomiting Mix thoroughly Keep hot M258A1 or M291 Kit G, V, mustard, arsenicals, blister None Only decontaminate available for paper. NOTE: No contact time for personnel.

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS DECON (EQUIPMENT/ORDNANCE) Agent Decontaminate Blister: Mustards Arsenicals CX 1. HTH-HTB Solution 2. DS-2 3. STB Slurry 4. Bleach Nerve: G series 1. Caustic Soda Solution 2. DS-2 3. Washing Soda Solution 4. STB Slurry 5. Bleach 6. Hot Soapy Water Nerve: V series 1. HTH-HTB Solution 2. DS-2 3. STB Slurry 4. Bleach 5. Washing Soda Solution Blood: AC-CK 1. DS-2 2. Caustic Soda Solution Choking: CG 1. DS-2 2. Caustic Soda Solution Riot Control: DM-DA 1. DS-2 2. Caustic Soda Solution Riot Control: CS 1. DS-2 2. Alcoholic Caustic Soda Solution 3. Hot Soapy Water Riot Control: CN 1. Washing Soda 2. Alcoholic Caustic Soda Solution 3. Hot Soapy Water Incapacitating Agent: BZ 1. Alcoholic Caustic Soda Solution 2. Hot Soapy Water NOTE: Decon depends on material and its intended

use. Use hot soapy water only if others are NOT available.

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS DECON (MIXING PROCEDURES) Decontaminate Mixing Procedures Contact Time Remarks Super-tropical Bleach (STB) Dry mix - 2 shovels bleach to 3 shovels earth. Slurry mix - 50 lbs bleach to 5 gal. water Leave slurry on munition 30 minutes, then rinse. 1. Rechecks: GB, HD - vapor check; VX - M8 paper. 2. Wear minimum protective clothing when preparing. 3. Gives off toxic vapor from G agents. 4. DS-2 put on STB will ignite 5. Pure bleach burns on contact with liquid blister agents. Decontaminating Solution #2 (DS-2) No mixing required G and mustard - 10 min All other agents - 30 min 1. Rechecks: Applicable agent vapor check. 2. Turns M8 paper black 3. DS-2 put on STB or HTH will spontaneously ignite 4. Wear minimum protective clothing when using. 5. Can be used from -25 to 125 degrees F. Calcium Hypochlorite (HTH-HTB)Mix 10 lbs HTH with 12 gal. water (10% solution) Chemical Agents: 5 min Biological Agents: 15 min 1. Rechecks: V agents - vapor check or M8 paper; blister - vapor check 2. Wear minimum protective clothing 3. Pure, undiluted HTH-HTB will burn on contact with liquid blister agent and VX. 4. Possible sources: Chemical companies and laundry facilities. 5. DS-2 and HTH will spontaneously ignite Sodium Hypochlorite (Commercial or household Bleach) No mixing required 5 min 1. Rechecks: Use vapor check 2. Wear minimum protective clothing 3. Possible sources: Commercial laundries and food stores. 4. Use full strength solution

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS DECON (MIXING PROCEDURES) Continued... Decontaminate Mixing Procedures Contact Time Remarks Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) Mix a solution of 10 lbs caustic soda with 12 gal of water (10% solution) G agents - 5 min Mustard - 5 min Arsenical Blisters - 15 min Blood and Choking - 15 min CN - 15 min Biological agents - 30 min1. Rechecks: use vapor check 2. Wear minimum protective clothing when preparing. 3. When mixing, add caustic soda to water while stirring to prevent boiling and splattering due to excessive heat formed when dissolving caustic. 4. Caustic soda turns M8 paper red. 5. Possible sources: Chemical companies, large manufacturers of metal products, laundries, and drug stores. 6. Mix caustic soda in an iron, steel, or plastic container, NOT aluminum. Sodium Hydroxide in an alcohol/water solution (Alcoholic Caustic Soda) Mix 10 lbs caustic soda with 12 gal water. Once the solution cools, add 12 gal of alcohol (methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl) Dissolve agent in solution and allow to stand for 24 hours 1. See remarks on sodium hydroxide. 2. Wear minimum protective clothing when preparing. 3. After it stands for 24 hours, burn the solution. Sodium Carbonate (Washing Soda) Mix 10 lbs washing soda with 12 gal water (10% solution) Reacts rather rapidly for G agents (normally within 5 min) 1. Rechecks: G agent - vapor check. 2. Possible sources: Chemical companies and laundries

CHEMICAL OPERATIONS OPEN PIT BURN PROCEDURES

CLOSED PIT BURN PROCEDURES

.50 CAL DEARMER Ref: TM 60A-2-1-3 w/cg 10 23 Sep 94 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS Do not tip or tilt the cartridge case after extracting the bullet from the cartridge. The powder is a potential fire and explosive hazard, and, if spilled between the cartridge case and the cartridge holder of the extractor, it may make removal of the cartridge case difficult and dangerous. CAUTIONS Use service (Ball) .50 cal cartridges only. Do not use steel shot with a non-electric cartridge. Do not use monofilament tape to hold the slug in position. Review EMR hazards and precautions and electrical grounding procedures prior to using cal .50 impulse cartridges and electric blasting caps. Ensure that the lead wires of all electrically initiated accessories are shunted until ready to be tested or fired. Keep all personnel and hands from in front or back of the dearmer after the cartridge is installed. Use only authorized galvanometer or M51 test set. Do NOT use S70 steel shot with non-electric cartridges.

.50 CAL DEARMER Ref: TM 60A-2-1-3 w/cg 10 23 Sep 94 .50 CAL TOOL LIST All equipment on Conventional Incident Load out Plus: 1. Dearmer Barrel 2. Breech Plug 3. Standard Slugs 4. Wedge Slugs 5. Forked Slugs 6. Chisel Slug 7. Plastic Vial w/Rubber Bands 8. Steel Shot 9. Set of Angles 10.6' Lead Wires 11.Firing Wire (2 reels) 12.Blasting Machine and Test Set 13..50 Cal Cartridges (3ea) 14.Standoff Dowels 15.M122 Firing Device For Non-electric Procedures: 1. .50 Cal Cartridge Extractor 2. Toilet Tissue 3. 4' Length of Det Cord

.50 CAL DEARMER NONELECTRIC INITIATION OF NONELECTRIC CARTRIDGES IN SAFE AREA 1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. 2. Prepare cal .50 ball cartridge (remove bullet and insert toilet paper). 3. Place cartridge in breech plug. 4. Apply silicone grease around neck of cartridge. 5. Screw assembled cartridge and breech plug hand tight into barrel. 6. Squarely cut both ends of a suitable length of det cord. 7. Assemble 2ea non-electric firing systems. 8. Prime firing systems into det cord. 9. Insert end of det cord firmly into breech plug flash hole, and secure with tape. TRANSPORT COMPONENTS TO INCIDENT SITE 10.Seat slug. 11.If chisel slug is required: a. seat standard slug b. fully seat chisel slug over the protruding portion of the standard slug 12.Secure slug with tape, if necessary. 13.Position dearmer for attack IAW applicable TM 14.Advise area commander of possible high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 15.Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. 16.Initiate fuse igniters and return to safe area. 17.After dearmer has functioned, return to incident site and proceed as per TM.

.50 CAL DEARMER ELECTRIC INITIATION OF NONELECTRIC CARTRIDGES

1. Ensure that all necessary equipment is available. 2. Prepare .50 cal cartridge (remove bullet and insert
toilet paper). 3. Place cartridge in breech plug. 4. Apply silicone grease around neck of cartridge. 5. Screw assembled cartridge and breech plug hand tight into barrel. 6. Squarely cut both ends of a suitable length of det cord. 7. Sandbag and check continuity of 2ea elec caps. 8. Test firing wire, then connect caps to firing wire and det cord (tape splices). 9. Insert end of det cord firmly into breech plug flash hole, and secure with tape. Transport components to incident site. 10. Seat slug. 11. If chisel slug is required: a. seat standard slug b. fully seat chisel slug over the protruding portion of the standard slug. 12. Secure slug with tape, if necessary. 13. Position dearmer for attack IAW applicable TM. 14. Return to safe area, laying out firing wire. 15. Check firing circuit. 16. Advise area commander of possible high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 17. Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE! 18. Attach blasting machine to firing wire and function. 19. After dearmer has functioned, return to incident site and proceed as per TM.

.50 CAL DEARMER ELECTRIC INITIATION OF ELECTRIC CARTRIDGES (Steel Shot)

1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. 2. If the cartridge has short white leads (SWL), use step

1. 2. 3. 4.

a.; if cartridge has other than SWL, use step b. a. Discard top to plastic vial. Insert vial (closed end first) to its maximum depth in the barrel. Fill vial and chamber with steel shot and cover muzzle with tape, plastic wrap secured with rubber bands or equivalent. b. Discard top to plastic vial. Wrap a rubber band around bottom of vial and insert vial (closed end first) until the front of the vial is flush with the muzzle. Fill vial with steel shot and seal. Position cartridge in breech plug. Attach 6' lead wires, if necessary. Place cartridge under sandbag and check continuity. Screw assembled cartridge and breech plug hand tight into barrel. Test firing wire, then connect cartridge lead wires to firing wire, and tape splices.

Transport Components to Incident Site

1. 2. 3. 4.

Position dearmer for attack. Return to safe area, laying out firing wire. Check firing circuit. Advise area commander of possible high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 5. Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE 6. Attach firing machine to firing wire and function. 7. After the dearmer has functioned, return to incident site and proceed as per TM.

.50 CAL DEARMER ELECTRIC INITIATION OF ELECTRIC CARTRIDGES (SLUG)

1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. 2. Position cartridge in breech plug, and attach 6' lead

wires, if necessary. 3. Place cartridge under sandbag and check continuity. 4. Screw assembled cartridge and breech plug hand tight into barrel. 5. Test firing wire, and connect cartridge lead wires to firing wires (tape splices). Transport Components to Incident Site

1. Seat Slug. 2. If chisel slug is required, seat standard slug, then fully
seat the chisel slug over the protruding portion of the standard slug. 3. Secure slug with tape, if necessary - NO monofilament Tape. 4. Position dearmer for attack IAW applicable TM. 5. Return to safe area, laying out firing wire. 6. Check firing circuit. 7. Advise area commander of possible high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 8. Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. 9. Attach blasting machine to firing wire and function. 10. After dearmer has functioned, return to incident site, and proceed as per TM.

ROCKET WRENCH WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS Do not spill any powder from the cartridge case after extracting the bullet. The powder is a potential fire and explosive hazard. Powder spilled between the cartridge case and cartridge holder of the extractor may make removal of the cartridge case difficult as well as dangerous. Observe the safety summary and EOD procedures in the specific fuze manual concerning deviations from these procedures. Ensure that the lead wires of the cartridge are shunted, unless testing or connecting to other leads or firing wire. Ensure that the wrench can be properly fitted to the component to be removed before attempting its installation. This may include removal of parts, earth, or debris as a preliminary step. Review EMR hazards and precautions and electrical grounding procedures prior to utilizing impulse cartridges or electric blasting caps. WARNING Do not jar, jolt, or otherwise mishandle a fuze after its removal by the impact or rocket wrench. The fuze may have become more sensitive as a result of wrench removal. CAUTIONS Before installing the jaw slide assembly, when using the conical jaws, ensure that the teeth of the jaws and the small concave side of the conical jaw assembly faces outward (toward the smaller end of the component to be removed). Tighten the bolts of the jaw assembly until the jaw teeth sink slightly but firmly into the fuze body. Ensure that the jaws are attached to the fuze only and not to any part of the ordnance (bomb or projectile). Only cartridges with the same color lead wires should be used.

ROCKET WRENCH TM 60A-2-1-46 TOOL LIST All equipment on Conventional Incident Load out plus: Rocket Wrench Assembly w/venturis installed Jaw Frame w/appropriate jaws installed .50 cal Cartridges (2ea) Breech plugs (2ea) Firing Wire (2 reels) Blasting Machine and Test Set 6' Lead Wires (2ea) 13/16 Combination Wrench 7/16 Wrench Bungee Cord (4') Bomb Stakes Bomb Tie Down Rope Parachute Cord (2') Electrical Tape Knife Sand Filled Container For Non-electric Procedures: 2ea Electric or non-electric firing systems .50 cal Cartridge Extractor Toilet Tissue 6' Length of Det Cord SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Prepare, test, and assemble as much of the wrench as possible at a safe distance from the ordnance under attack. Use service .50 cal service (ball) cartridges only. Keep all personnel from in front and back of the motor tubes after the cartridges are installed.

ROCKET WRENCH ELECTRIC INITIATION OF ELECTRIC CARTRIDGES In Safe Area

1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. 2. Install venturis: Right hand threads 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

counterclockwise; Left hand threads - clockwise. Place appropriate jaws in jaw frame. Remove breech plugs. Position cartridges in breech plugs. Attach 6' lead wires to cartridges. Place cartridges under sandbags and check. Insert cartridges into tool and screw breech plugs hand tight into motor tubes. Connect lead wires into a series circuit and check continuity (tape splices). Transport Components to Incident Site

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Lay firing wire back to safe area. Test firing wire, then connect to circuit. Install jaw extender, if necessary. Install jaw slide assembly (ensure it is centered). Place rocket wrench subassembly on jaw slide assembly. 6. Tighten R/W subassembly to jaw slide assembly by using a 7/16" wrench or screwdriver. 7. Attach parachute cord/bungee cord to tightening bolts and stake. 8. Return to safe area and test firing circuit. 9. Advise area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 10. Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. 11. Attach blasting machine to firing wire and function. 12. After wrench has functioned, return to incident site and carefully remove fuze from wrench.

ROCKET WRENCH NONELECTRIC INITIATION OF NONELECTRIC CARTRIDGES In Safe Area

1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. 2. Install venturis: Right hand threads -

counterclockwise; Left hand threads - clockwise. 3. Place appropriate jaws in jaw frame. 4. Prepare 2ea .50 cal ball cartridges (remove bullet, insert toilet paper.) 5. Place cartridges in breech plugs. 6. Apply silicone grease around neck of cartridges. 7. Insert cartridges into tool and screw breech plugs hand tight into motor tubes. 8. Squarely cut both ends of a suitable length of det cord. 9. Assemble 2ea non-electric firing systems. 10. Prime firing systems into det cord. Transport Components to Incident Site

1. If necessary, place jaw extender on fuze. 2. Install jaw slide assembly (ensure it is centered). 3. Place rocket wrench subassembly on jaw slide
assembly.

4. Tighten R/W subassembly to jaw slide assembly by 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

using a 7/16" wrench or screwdriver. Insert ends of det cord firmly into breech plug flash holes, and secure with tape. Advise area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. Initiate fuse igniters and return to safe area. After wrench has functioned, return to incident site and carefully remove fuze from wrench.

ROCKET WRENCH ELECTRIC INITIATION OF NONELECTRIC CARTRIDGES In Safe Area

1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. 2. Install venturis: Right hand threads 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

counterclockwise; Left hand threads - clockwise. Place appropriate jaws in jaw frame. Prepare 2ea .50 cal ball cartridges (remove bullet, insert toilet paper.) Place cartridges in breech plugs. Apply silicone grease around neck of cartridges. Insert cartridges into tool and screw breech plugs hand tight into motor tubes. Squarely cut both ends of a suitable length of det cord. Sandbag and check continuity of 2ea electric caps. Transport Components to Incident Site

1. Lay firing wire back to safe area. 2. Test firing wire, then connect caps to firing wire and 3. 4. 5. 6.

det cord (tape splices). Install jaw extender, if necessary. Install jaw slide assembly (ensure it is centered). Place R/W subassembly on jaw slide assembly. Tighten R/W subassembly to jaw slide assembly by using a 7/16" wrench or screwdriver. 7. Firmly insert ends of det cord into breech plug flash holes and secure with tape. 8. Return to safe area and check firing circuit. 9. Advise area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 10. Yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. 11. Attach blasting machine to firing wire and function. 12. After wrench has functioned, return to the incident site and carefully remove fuze from wrench.

MECHANICAL IMPACT WRENCH (MIW) TM 60A-2-1-46 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Prepare, test, and assemble as much of the wrench as possible at a safe distance from the ordnance under attack. Observe the safety summary and EOD procedures in the specific fuze manual concerning deviations from these procedures. Ensure that the wrench can be properly fitted to the component to be removed before attempting its installation. This may involve removal of parts, earth, or debris as a preliminary step. WARNING Do not jar, jolt, or otherwise mishandle a fuze after its removal by the impact or rocket wrench. The fuze may have become more sensitive as a result of wrench removal. CAUTIONS Before installing the jaw slide assembly, when using the conical jaws, ensure that the teeth of the jaws and the small concave side of the conical jaw assembly faces outward (toward the smaller end of the component being removed). Tighten the bolts of the jaw assembly until the jaw teeth sink slightly but firmly into the fuze body. Ensure that the jaws are attached to the fuze only and not to any part of the ordnance (bomb or projectile). MIW TOOL LIST All equipment on Conventional Incident Load out plus: MIW (Properly assembled) Extra Spring Clip FRA w/Allen Wrench (if needed) Extra Cotter Pin (small) Jaw Extender (if needed) Short Length of Parachute Cord Adjustable Wrenches (2ea) Bungee Cord Jaw Slide Assembly w/Jaws Installed Pulleys Extra Rope Box (if needed) Bomb Stakes Bomb Tie Down Rope Sand Filled Container

MECHANICAL IMPACT WRENCH (MIW) GENERAL PROCEDURES In Safe Area

1. Ensure that all necessary equipment is available. 2. Place appropriate jaws in jaw slide assembly. 3. Make sure wrench is assembled properly to remove

the fuze threads encountered: a. Spring and cord on reel going in a counterclockwise direction for right hand threads. b. Spring and cord on reel going in a clockwise direction for left hand threads. 1. Ensure there are at least 15 wraps of cord on the reel. 2. If jaw extender is needed, make sure appropriate jaws are installed and extender is properly assembled. 3. If FRA is used, make sure it is serviceable and that you have the correct allen wrench. Transport Components to Incident Site

1. Lay out rope from item to safe area. If pulleys are

2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

used, install them as you lay out rope to ensure that knots are far enough away from the pulleys so the rope can be pulled. Install extender or FRA to fuze, if required. If using bungee cord, attach nylon bridle to tightening bolts. Attach jaw slide assembly to fuze, FRA, or jaw extender (ensure it is centered). If using nylon bridle, ensure it goes behind the jaws, is centered in the slots of the jaws, and comes out the front. Attach driving mechanism to jaw slide assembly. If using bungee cord, attach it to nylon bridle and stretch it to stake. Return to safe area. Advise area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation, and ensure all personnel are properly protected. Operate Wrench (tie the rope back together, operate the wrench, tie the rope back together, etc.)

Return to the incident site and, optimistically assuming it actually came out, carefully remove fuze from wrench.

TAPE AND LINE TM 60A-2-1-1, 18 NOV 92, w/cg 1 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Stake, sandbag, or otherwise secure the ordnance to keep it from moving when fuze or hexagonal base plug removal is attempted. The force exerted by pulling on the line, plus the leverage produced by the wrench handle, may cause small and medium size ordnance to roll or pivot on their axis. Keep the line leading away from the fuze perpendicular to the fuze body or the handle of the modified FRA unless called for in the procedure. Tightening the jaws may prevent the wrench from disengaging after the fuze is broken loose. Do not pull on the line after it is attached to the pipe wrench until all personnel are in a safe area. The initial pull to break the fuze loose may function the fuze. However, slight tension on the line may be required to prevent the wrench from falling off the fuze before personnel return to the safe area. WARNING Observe EOD procedures in the specific fuze manual concerning deviations from the procedures herein. Failure to comply with any deviations may function the fuze. TAPE AND LINE LOADOUT All equipment on Conventional Incident Checklist plus: 18" Pipe Wrench w/Tape Attached Monofilament Tape PSA Tape Pulleys Bungee Cord FRA w/Allen Wrench/Flat Disk Bomb Stakes Bomb Tie-down Rope Extra Rope Box (if needed) Short Length of Parachute Cord Sand Filled Container

TAPE AND LINE MODIFIED FRA TECHNIQUE (FUZE REMOVAL) In Safe Area 1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. (FRA with 3/8" allen screws) Transport Components to Incident Site 1. Position FRA using 3/8" allen screws on retaining nut flange and orient it to fit fuze restraining clip into recess of the FRA. 2. Tighten set screws adjacent to each leg of frame support to center and secure FRA. 3. Tighten remaining set screws. 4. Install flat disk. 5. Lay out rope to safe area. Fairlead if necessary, ensuring that the line is perpendicular to the fuze axis. 6. Place 12 wraps of PSA tape around the frame of the FRA in the direction the fuze will turn when unscrewed. Leave 24" free to attach rope. 7. Spiral tape around rope. 8. Wrap 1 turn of rope around FRA. 9. If needed, attach bungee cord to the hole in the FRA handle and secure it to the fairlead. 10. Attach pipe wrench, or suitable tool, against flat disk. 11. Attach 1 turn of rope to the pipe wrench, taking up any slack between FRA and wrench. 12. Maintain a slight tension on the rope while moving to the safe area. 13. Advise the area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation, and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 14. Pull rope.

TAPE AND LINE LARGE DIAMETER FUZES (GREATER THAN 2 INCHES) In Safe Area 1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. Transport Components to Incident Site 1. Clean exposed fuze body, if necessary. 2. Attach tape bridle to fuze body, if necessary. 3. Lay out rope to safe area. Fairlead, if necessary, to ensure that the line is perpendicular to fuze axis. 4. Wrap 4 turns of tape around fuze body, at the base of the fuze, in the direction the fuze will turn when unscrewed. Leave 24" free to attach to the rope. Allow space to attach pipe wrench to the fuze body. 5. Spiral tape around the rope. 6. Wrap line 12 times (5-4-3, with sticks, etc. between wraps) around fuze over tape (PSA tape may be used if there is not enough space for rope). 7. If needed, attach bungee cord to bridle and secure to fairlead. 8. Attach pipe wrench to fuze. 9. Attach 1 turn of rope to the pipe wrench, taking up any slack between fuze and wrench. 10. Maintain a slight tension on rope while moving to safe area. 11. Advise area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 12. Pull rope.

TAPE AND LINE SMALL DIAMETER FUZES (2 INCHES OR LESS) In Safe Area 1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. Transport Components to Incident Site 1. Clean exposed fuze body, if necessary. 2. Attach tape bridle to fuze body, if necessary. 3. Lay out rope to safe area. Fairlead, if necessary, ensuring that rope is perpendicular to fuze axis. 4. Wrap PSA tape 12 times around fuze body, at the base of the fuze, in the direction the fuze will turn when unscrewed. Leave 24" free to attach to the rope. Allow space to attach pipe wrench to the fuze. 5. Spiral tape around rope. 6. Wrap 1 turn of rope around fuze and lightly secure in place with a small piece of tape. 7. If needed, attach bungee cord to the bridle and secure to the fairlead. 8. Attach pipe wrench to the fuze. 9. Leave approximately 8" of slack between fuze and pipe wrench and secure rope to wrench with a girth hitch. 10. Maintain a slight tension on rope while moving to the safe area. 11. Advise area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation, and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 12. Pull rope.

TAPE AND LINE MODIFIED FRA TECHNIQUE - HEX BASE PLUG REMOVAL In Safe Area 1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. (FRA with " allen screws) Transport Components to Incident Site 1. Position FRA using " allen screws on hexagonal plug. 2. Tighten all set screws possible to secure FRA to hexagonal plug. 3. Install flat disk, if necessary. 4. Lay out first rope (remote operating line) to safe area. Fairlead if necessary, ensuring that rope is perpendicular to plug axis. 5. Lay out second rope (base plug extraction line) to safe area. Fairlead if necessary, ensuring that first 6 to 10' of line is parallel to plug axis. 6. Place 12 wraps of PSA tape around the frame of the FRA in direction the hexagonal plug will turn when unscrewed. Leave 24" free to attach to rope. 7. Spiral tape around rope. 8. Wrap 1 turn of rope around FRA. 9. Tie second line to first hole in FRA handle, if a wrench is to be used, or to the unused hole, if a lever is to be used, and fairlead line through pulley. 10. Attach pipe wrench to handle (against flat disk) or place lever into the FRA handle hole that will provide the desired lever angle. NOTE: Do NOT pull on the first line after it is attached to the pipe wrench.

1. Attach 1 turn of rope to the pipe wrench, taking up 2. 3. 4. 5.

any slack between wrench and FRA. Maintain a slight tension on ropes while moving to the safe area. Advise the area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation, and ensure all personnel are properly protected. Pull rope. When base plug is unscrewed, pull second rope.

TAPE AND LINE MODIFIED TECHNIQUE In Safe Area 1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. Transport Components to Incident Site 1. Clean exposed fuze body, if necessary. 2. Attach tape bridle to fuze body, if necessary. 3. Lay out line to safe area. Fairlead, if necessary, ensuring that rope is perpendicular to the fuze axis. 4. Attach pipe wrench to fuze as close to the munition case as possible. 5. Wrap 4 turns of PSA tape around fuze as close to pipe wrench as possible in direction fuze will turn when unscrewed. Leave 24" free to attach to rope. 6. Spiral tape around rope. 7. Wrap 12 turns of rope around fuze and lightly secure in place with a small piece of tape (PSA tape may be used if there is not enough space for rope). 8. Attach bungee cord to bridle and secure to fairlead. 9. Leave approximately 8" of slack between fuze and wrench and secure rope to wrench with a girth hitch. 10. Maintain a slight tension on the rope while moving to the safe area. 11. Advise the area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation and ensure that all personnel are properly protected. 12. Pull rope.

GAGGING/IMMOBILIZATION TM 60A-2-1-60 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS CAUTION Follow manufacturer's directions for preparing epoxy mixtures and make all required preparations for application before mixing the epoxy. Epoxy mixtures will normally begin to set up and become difficult to work within a few minutes after mixing. WARNINGS Wear goggles and rubber gloves, and avoid breathing epoxy fumes during all mixing and application operations. Do not remain in the area while POP or epoxy is curing. POP and epoxy release heat when curing. Do not strike or jar ordnance during the external gagging procedure. Do not permit unnecessary movement of the item being gagged. Perform initial movement of all gagged items remotely. Be aware that heat producing gagging materials such as foams, epoxies, POP, etc., used on chemical delay action fuzing systems can accelerate the delay times causing the fuze to function before their predetermined delay times. NOTE Keep gagging techniques as simple as possible. For the most part it is left to the ingenuity of the person performing the gagging procedure. The material used for gagging is usually chosen from that on hand. Gagging is at best a temporary measure providing an additional degree of safety for the transport of hazardous ordnance.

GAGGING / IMMOBILIZATION LOADOUT All equipment on Conventional Incident Load out plus: Can of Plaster of Paris Paper or Styrofoam cups 5 Gallon Water Can (filled) Water Pail Shovel Stirring Stick/Spoon POP Bandages Epoxy Cotter Pins Nails Paper Clips Tape Rope PREPARATION OF PLASTER OF PARIS (POP) NOTE Reference the specific TM for POP/water ratio. For general use, a 60/40 mix will work.

1. Carefully construct a cofferdam around the fuze or

item.

2. Prepare POP solution by adding three parts to two

parts water (by volume), and stir until a completely smooth consistency is obtained. In COLD weather, add a 1:60 ration of salt to the water prior to mixing with the plaster. 3. Pour POP solution as specified in specific TM. Save some of the solution for a test batch. 4. Return to the safe area and pour the remaining solution in the same type of material as used for the cofferdam (if the material used was earth, pour the solution on the ground. This will give an accurate indication as to whether or not the solution has set on the item(s) in question.

GAGGING / IMMOBILIZATION EXTERNAL GAGGING PROCEDURES SELECTION TECHNIQUE Item Gagging Procedure Arming Vanes Wire, Rope, or Tape Tilt Rods POP or Epoxy Close-Fitting Items Glue, Epoxy, or Deformation Loose Fitting Items Spacer (block) Exposed Firing Pins POP or Epoxy Openings Tape, Plugs, Liquid Rubber, or Plastic Striker Plates POP, Epoxy, or Wedges Jump-out Pins and Plungers Tape or Epoxy Military Firing Devices Cotter Pins, Nails, or Epoxy
OF

MATERIALS AND USES Material Remarks Wire, Rope, Tape, POP Bandage Wrap to prevent rotation/movement Glue, Liquid Rubber, Plastic Follow manufacturer's instructions; clean surface prior to application Spacers and Wedges Secure arming vanes, etc. POP Use when high strength is not required Two-Part Epoxy Use when high strength is required Cotter Pins, Nails, Paper Clips Use as a physical block; secure in place

INCENDIARY GRENADES TM 60A-1-1-31, DTD 19 JAN 82 W/CG 10 REMOTE INITIATION MODIFIED PREPARATION

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Remove Fuze. Puncture vent hole tape (4ea). Rough up surface of first fire mixture. Fill full of smokeless powder. Insert squib or split end of time fuse. Tape in place. Place grenades in position IAW TM for item. Return to safe area and initiate (electric), or initiate fuse igniter, and return to safe area (non-electric). STANDARD PREPARATION

1. 2. 3. 4.

Place cap 1" from the top of the grenade body. Tape cap in place. Place grenade(s) in position IAW TM for specific item. Return to safe area and initiate (electric), or initiate fuse igniters and return to safe area (non-electric). NOTE: See Also: Incendiary Grenade Setup (Figure) General Bomb Publication 60B-2-2-3 (Covers specific procedures for MK 81, 82, 83, 84)

INCENDIARY GRENADES

FIGURE 1 INCENDIARY GRENADE PREPARATION

EMR AND SHIELDING TM 60A-1-1-12, DTD 10 MAY 89, W/CG 1 GENERAL NOTES

h Proximity fuzes are most susceptible to EMR. h The most sensitive portion of a bomb is the fuzing
mechanism or device.

h Two areas on rockets are considered EMR (RF)

hazardous. The fuze and the rocket motor. primers, are also sensitive to EMR.

h Cartridges, without firing leads, but with electrical h Electrical blasting caps, shunted or not, are also

susceptible to EMR. Stretched out lead wires act as a dipole antenna. When coiled they can act as a closed loop antenna. Keep blasting caps in a sealed metal container until ready for use. effects of EMR, do NOT short.

h Always shield munitions and loose wires, from the h Metal foil tape, not less than 1" wide, used to seal a
seam between two sheets of metal foil is as effective as folding the edges together to form a watertight seam.

h All metal containers do not provide total shielding of

the contents from the RF environment, but such comprehensive protection is not required. Placing aluminum foil around the top of metal ammo cans (so it will engage the lid when closed) will provide sufficient protection.

h All exposed firing bands, buttons, rings, electrical

contacts, and plug prongs should be covered with electrical insulating tape.

EMR AND SHIELDING TM WRAP IN FOIL (WIF) PROCEDURES In Safe Area 1? Improvise a standoff with non-static producing material, such as cardboard or a paper cup (do NOT use plastics, styrofoam, or other static producing material). 2? Construct single layer of foil, with edges overlapping and mating edges folded together to form a watertight weal. RTV can be used within the fold to ensure fold stays in place. An aluminum can, with the top cut off, can be used, provided that it will fit over the fuze and standoff. Multiple layers of foil increase the strength of the wrap and reduce the possibility of the shield being compromised by tear or punctures. Transport Items to Incident Site The orientation of the ordnance should NOT be changed until the shielding application is completed.

1? 2? 3? 4?

Tape all jagged edges, as required. Do not touch any exposed wiring. Emplace standoff, and secure with tape, if necessary. If necessary and possible (or practical), remove any paint, oil, corrosion, or any other non-conductive material from the ordnance surface to ensure good metal to metal contact between foil and ordnance. A file can be used to remove paint. 5? Emplace shielding material, ensuring a tight wrap around the ordnance skin, as flat as possible. Seal with metallic tape, if available. If not available, use electrical tape. The width of the tape should be wide (several tape widths), and the wrap as smooth as possible. 6? Cover ordnance holes, if present, in the same manner. 7? Essentially must be waterproof.

M122 FIRING DEVICE TM 9-1375-213-12-3&P DTD NOV81, W/CG6 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS WARNINGS Never operate the M122 within 100 feet of any electric blasting caps or other EEDs. Avoid contact with antenna when pressing firing button. Always keep transmitter set to 000000 until ready to fire. GENERAL PROCEDURES In Safe Area 1. Cut a 10' length of insulated wire for receiver antenna. 2. Install batteries in transmitter and receiver(s). 3. Attach antenna to antenna terminal. 4. Test: a. Set receiver(s) to ARM. b. Wait 8 minutes. c. Extend antenna, and set code on transmitter. d. Lift FIRE button cover and depress FIRE button for 5 seconds. e. Observe FIRE lamp on transmitter and yellow light on receiver. Transport Components to Demolition Site 5. Prepare electric caps to accept lead wires IAW FM 5250 and sandbag. Lay out lead wire between receiver and cap, connect leads to receiver and check continuity. Remove leads from receiver, shunt, and connect leads to cap. Check continuity and shunt other end of leads. 6. If practical, select a transmitter location that provides a clear line of sight to the receiver. 7. Place receiver(s) in desired location (sandbag if necessary). Raise antenna or lay on the ground pointing directly towards or away from expected transmitter location. 8. Write down the code and location of the receiver(s). WARNING Do NOT connect cap circuit to a receiver that does not have continuity between the blasting cap binding posts.

M122 FIRING DEVICE TM 9-1375-213-12-3&P DTD NOV81, W/CG6 GENERAL PROCEDURES Continued... 9. Clear the area of unnecessary personnel and keep blasting caps away from explosive charge. 10.Connect lead wires to blasting cap binding posts on receiver, face opposite direction, hold the receiver in your hand and place in the M122 ARM position. Wait 15 seconds, then prime caps into explosive charge. 11.Return to safe area. 12.Advise the area commander of high order detonation, and ensure all personnel are properly protected. 13.Wait 8 minutes (from time receiver was armed) and yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. 14.Set the code on the transmitter, lift the FIRE button cover, and press the FIRE button for 5 seconds. Observe FIRE signal lamp, and listen. 15.After detonation, return to site and set lever to SAFE position.

M122 FIRING DEVICE PROCEDURES FOR .50 CAL DEARMER OBSERVE WARNINGS FOR M122 1. Complete steps 1-4 in M122 Firing Device procedures to prepare the M122 for use. 2. Position cartridge in breech plug, and attach 6' lead wires. 3. Place cartridge under sandbag. Lay out lead wires between receiver and cartridge, and connect leads to receiver. Check for continuity. Remove leads from receiver and connect them to the cartridge. Check for continuity and shunt. WARNING
4.

Do NOT connect cartridge to a receiver that does not have continuity between the blasting cap binding posts.

Connect lead wires to blasting cap binding posts on receiver, face opposite direction, hold the receiver in your hand and place in the ARM position. Wait 15 seconds, then screw assembled cartridge into barrel. 6. If practical, select a transmitter location that provides a clear line of sight to the receiver.
5.

Transport Components to Incident Site

1.

2. 3. 4.

5. 6.

7.

Place receiver in desired location and sandbag, if necessary. Raise antenna or lay on the ground pointing directly towards or away from the expected transmitter location. Write down receiver code. Return to safe area. Advise area commander of the possibility of a high order detonation, and ensure all personnel are properly protected. Wait 8 minutes (from time receiver was armed) and yell FIRE IN THE HOLE. Set code on transmitter, lift the FIRE button cover, and press FIRE button for 5 seconds. Observe FIRE signal lamp and listen. After actuation, return to the incident site and set

lever to SAFE position.

M122 FIRING DEVICE MISFIRE PROCEDURES

1. Ensure 8 minutes have elapsed since arming the

receiver.

2. Recheck code setting. Rotate area code switch back 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

and forth through all positions five times. Reset area code. Attempt to fire again. If charge still fails to fire, set the code to 000000, attempt to fire. If FIRE signal lamp lights, reset to the proper code and move closer to the receiver or relocate, if safely possible. Attempt to fire again from new position. If above procedure still fails to fire charge, secure another transmitter, if possible. If another transmitter cannot be secured, or if it fails as well, reset transmitter to 000000. WARNING Wait 30 minutes before approaching a misfired charge.

1. While waiting, check out another receiver. 2. Approach receiver, cut lead wires from binding posts

one at a time without disturbing receiver, caps, or connections. 3. Strip 1" of insulation from cut lead wires and shunt. 4. Remove caps from explosive and sandbag them. Check continuity of cap leads, and look for any damage. 5. Use new receiver and repeat procedural steps. 6. If another receiver is not available, retrieve and hold receiver steady, move lever to SAFE position. 7. Ensure battery cap is tightened. 8. Ensure antenna is properly connected and is NOT being grounded. 9. Ensure firing circuit has been properly connected. 10. If problem is related to the above, fix it. 11. If problem is not related to above, set up shot using firing wire and blasting machine (you may want to consider leaving the M122 components on the shot - it would be worth the case.)

MK 32 X-RAY TM 60A-2-1-42, DTD 14 JUL 89 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS Safety Precautions Film badges will be worn by all personnel present during x-ray operations. Safety is one of the most important considerations when using x-ray equipment. Unnecessary exposure to radiation, no matter how small, is too much. All personnel will stay at least 15' from the apparatus (or at the fullest extension of the remote control cable) when it is in operation. Be aware that the x-ray apparatus incorporates printed circuits, capacitors, and other electronic components which generate high voltage and x-rays. Misuse or carelessness during operation could cause death or injury. Warnings When handling and processing film, keep developer pod chemicals away from the eyes and mouth and off the skin. Immediately wipe off any chemicals that get on the skin and wash the affected area with plenty of water. Remove all electrical power to the x-ray apparatus before removing the x-ray tube. Cautions When operating the x-ray apparatus under normal operating conditions, wait 4 minutes after each series of 99 pulses. Before operating the x-ray in the AC mode, ensure that the voltage selector switch inside the battery compartment is set to the appropriate voltage setting (before connecting the AC power cable to electrical power source). Protect film packets from direct sunlight. Do NOT press or squeeze the developer chemical pods in 10x12 film packets. When checking a battery in the battery charger, do not press the battery test button for more than 2 seconds. This will result in battery discharge. Do not charge a battery for more than 12 hours in the x-

ray apparatus. Wear surgical gloves when handling an x-ray tube.

MK 32 X-RAY TM 60A-2-1-42, DTD 14 JUL 89 GENERAL PROCEDURES 1. Ensure all necessary equipment is available. 2. Conduct survey of IED location and note size, shape, placement, and density of IED. 3. Determine the following: a. Placement of the film in relation to the IED, and film packet preparation method. b. Placement of the x-ray apparatus and its mode of operation. c. Placement of shielding if scatter is likely to occur. d. Number of exposure pulses. 4. Return to safe area and prepare equipment. 5. Return to IED location and place cassette or film packet behind and as close as possible to the IED and position shielding material. 6. Position x-ray and connect to external power source, if necessary. 7. Actuate x-ray apparatus. 8. Move at least 15' away from the x-ray. 9. After x-ray has functioned, return turn off x-ray and move cassettes and other equipment to the safe area. 10.Process film and interpret radiograph.

MK 32 X-RAY TM 60A-2-1-42, DTD 14 JUL 89 X-RAY HINTS Shielding: Construction materials, such as plasterboard, wood, and concrete, can all cause scatter. Polyvinyl-lead shielding should be placed near the film and target to absorb scatter and protect the film. (Source to Film Distance SFD): When x-raying a high density object, such as a pipe bomb or projectile fuze, a standard SFD of 24" has been established as a baseline. Clarity: If a print has poor definition or appears fuzzy, the film was too far away from the IED, or the x-ray is too close to the IED. Decrease the film-to-IED distance, or move the x-ray farther away form the IED. If a print has poor definition and the image appears enlarged, the film was too far away from the IED. Decrease the film-to-IED distance. Exposure: Taking several x-rays of a target object initially and varying the exposure may increase the probability of obtaining a readable radiograph. Exposure may vary when x-raying items which appear alike. This depends entirely upon the density and composition of the materials of which they are made. Two galvanized pipes of the same diameter and thickness may require different exposures. One manufacturer may use slightly different materials in the pipe than another manufacturer. If an exposure estimation is based on x-raying an object when an intensifying screen is used with the film, exposure without the screen must be increased. The lowest possible exposure with the x-ray is 1 pulse of radiation. The methods of reducing this exposure are to increase the SFD, to expose the film without an intensifying screen, or to use a radiographic filter. A polyvinyl-lead sheet can be placed over the forward end of the x-ray when exposure of less than 1 pulse is desired. Exposure Correction: If the print is too light, it is overexposed. Increase the number of pulses, or reduce the SFD. If the print is too dark, it is under-exposed. Reduce the number of pulses or increase the SFD.

MK 32 X-RAY TM 60A-2-1-42, DTD 14 JUL 89 X-RAY EXPOSURE EXAMPLES P U L S E S SFD TPX Film TLX Film 3000 W/S W/O W/S W/O W/S 18" 99 25 10 10 10 24" 99 25 18 18 18 36" 150 175 41 41 41 48" 250 175 99 72 72 72" 600 450 198 198 162 18" 6 6 3* 3 2* 24" 11* 11 5* 5 4* 36" 25* 25 11* 11 9* 48" 45* 45 20* 20 16* 72" 99* 99 45* 45 36* 18" 2* 2 1* 1 1* 24" 4* 4 2* 2 1* 36" 9* 9 4* 4 1* 48" 16* 16 9* 9 2* 72" 36* 36 20* 20 4* 18" 2 2 1 1 1 24" 2 2 1 1 1 36" 4 4 2 2 2 48" 7 7 4 4 4 72" 16 16 9 9 9 18" 1 1 1 1 1 24" 3 3 1 1 1 36" 3* 3 2* 2 2* 48" 5* 5 2* 2 2* 72" 11* 11 4* 4 4*

Item Pipe Bomb

Book Bomb

Wood Box

Briefcase

Cardboard Box

Film W/O 10 18 41 72 162 2 4 9 16 36 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 9 1 1 2 2 4

W/S - with polyvinyl-lead shielding. W/O - without polyvinyl-lead shielding.

- Test exposures showed that shielding did not significantly affect the quality of radiograph.

TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE GENERAL REPORTING PROCEDURES

M Mark all paperwork top and bottom with: M Submit SALUTE Report (New Format) M Submit COMTECREP (Must include photographs,
drawings, and x-rays)

M Enclose all materials in a CONFIDENTIAL cover sheet M If you cannot get the materials to control, send

SALUTE REPORT

M Size: M Activity: M Location: M Unit: M Time: M Equipment: M Remarks / Other Information:

EXAMPLE SPOT REPORT SALUTE REPORT

TO: 191st ORD BN FROM: 702D ORD CO (EOD)

DTG: REPORT NO:

1. SIZE:________________________________________ 2. ACTIVITY:___________________________________ 3. LOCATION:__________________________________ 4. UNIT:________________________________________ 5. TIME:_______________________________________ 6. EQUIPMENT:_________________________________ 7. REMARKS/OTHER INFORMATION:_________________________________ ________________________________________________

PRETECHREP

M LINE A: M LINE B:

Type of equipment and quantity. Date and time of capture.

M LINE C:Location (map reference) M LINE D:Capturing unit and circumstances of capture. M LINE E: Enemy formation from which captured and origin M LINE F: Brief description with distinguishing marks and, if possible, manufacturer.
immediate value, including information or any photographs available.

M LINE G:Technical characteristics with an

M LINE H:Time and origin of message. M LINE I: Present location of disposal of captured enemy equipment. M LINE J: Tentative RSP

SECRET RESTRICTED DATA (FOR TRAINING USE ONLY) PRETECHREP PRIORITY: FROM: 702D ORD CO (EOD) TO: 191st ORD BN (EOD) INFO: CDR USA TECH DET INDIAN HEAD MD NAV EOD TECH CEN INDIAN HEAD MD CDR FSTC CHARLOTTESVILLE VA DIA WASHINGTON DC BT SECRET RESTRICTED DATA/NOFORN/WINTEL WARNING NOTICE- SENSITIVE INTELLIGENCE SOURCES OR METHODS INVOLVED SUBJECT: PRETECHREP REFERENCE: MSG SUBJECT: UNKNOWN ORDNANCE SPOT REPORT LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE A:________________________________________ B:________________________________________ C:________________________________________ D:________________________________________ E:________________________________________ F:________________________________________ G:________________________________________ H:________________________________________ I:_________________________________________ J:_________________________________________

DECL: OADR SECRET RESTRICTED DATA (FOR TRAINING USE ONLY)

COMTECHREP

M LINE A: Date and location of acquisition; acquired by

and of for whom. marks.

M LINE B: Nationality, designation, and identification M LINE C:Description. M LINE D:Overall length, including fuze, tail, vanes or
control surfaces and fitting, and measurement of various states (if there are several).

M LINE E: Maximum diameter of each state (if there are

several).

M LINE F: Shape, design, and internal configuration

(streamlining shells).

M LINE G:Span of vanes and control surfaces. M LINE H:Number, relative positions, and dimensions
(width, length, size, and or configuration of control surfaces.)

M LINE I: Thickness of casing at:

(1) Nose. (2) Sides. (3) Base.

M LINE J: Type and materials of body and control surface. M LINE K: Color and markings of:
(1) Nose. (2) Body. (3) Tail and vanes.

COMTECHREP (CONTINUED)

M LINE L: Weights:

(1) Total weight, including propellant. (2) Weight of filling.

M LINE M:

Nature of main filling. If of a CW / BW nature, give method of filling, for example, bomblets or massive fill; specify method of delivery, such as spray, ground burst, or air burst. For antitank missiles with HEAT warheads, give full details of cone liner materials, cone angle, and diameter. For antitank missiles with non-heat warheads, give full description of the warhead. stabilization environment (control and guidance radar (s), acquisition radar); frequencies used for reception response (in case of a transponder); and proximity fuse (if there is one). ECM and ECCM equipment and or chaff-dispensing equipment.

M LINE N:Type of missile guidance system and method of

M LINE O:
fitted.

Sensors.

M LINE P: Diameter or radome and size of homing dish, if M LINE Q:

Dimensions (internal and external) of wave guides in the homing head, and wave guides and or aerials in the wings or body, and the technology used. size (torpedoes).

M LINE R:Homing head, transducer design, and shape and M LINE S: Method of propulsion and propeller data
(torpedoes).

M LINE T: Detonating system, fuzing system (nose, tail, or

transverse) and firing mechanism details.

M LINE U:Type of suspension, giving details of devices

used, such as electrically operated hoods or release gear.

COMTECHREP (CONTINUED)

M LINE V: Anti-handling or booby-trap devices. M LINE W:

Other information (to include estimate of time required to prepare item for shipment to TECHINT center or designated industrial firm for detailed analysis). making examination.

M LINE X: Name of officer in command of technical team M LINE Y: Time and origin of message. M LINE Z: Energy used for mobile systems other then
propulsion.

M LINE AA:

Estimate of time required for completion.

NOTE: If feasible, a preliminary set of photographs should be sent with the report.

UXO SPOT REPORT LINE 1: Date/time Discovered LINE 2: Reporting Unit/Grid Location of Ordnance LINE 3: Method of Contact/Call Sign (Phone #, Frequency) LINE 4: Type of Munition (Dropped, Projected, Placed, Thrown) LINE 5: NBC Contamination LINE 6: Resources Threatened LINE 7: Impact on Mission LINE 8: Protective Measures Taken/Method of Marking LINE 9: Recommended Priority (Immediate, Indirect, Minor or No Threat) MEDEVAC REQUEST LINE 1: Location of pick-up site LINE 2: Frequency, call sign LINE 3: # of patients by precedence (urgent, priority, routine, tactical immediate) LINE 4: Special equipment (penetrator, litter) LINE 5: # of patients by type (litter, ambulatory) LINE 6: Security at PZ (1. no enemy, 2. Possible enemy, 3. Enemy present (caution), 4. Enemy present (armed escort) LINE 7: Method of marking PZ LINE 8: Patients nationality & status (US military/civilian, Foreign military/civilian, POW) LINE 9: NBC contamination

PACKING LIST "A" & "B" BAGS COLD WEATHER DEPLOYMENT Equipment QTY Equipment QTY BDUs 3pr Boots, Combat Leather 1pr Cap, BDU 2ea Drawers, Cotton 2ea Gloves, Leather w/Inserts 1pr Socks, Wool 3pr Towel 2ea Undershirt, Cotton Brown 3ea Coat, Field Jacket, BDU 1ea Bag, Barracks 2ea Bag, Waterproof 2ea Belt, Individual Equip. 1ea Canteen, Water (1qt) 1ea Cap, Cold Weather 1ea Carrier, Entrenching Tool 1ea Case, First Aid 1ea Case, Small Arms 2ea Cover, Helmet Camo. 1ea Cover, Canteen (1qt) 1ea Cup, Canteen 1ea Drawers & Shirt, C.W. 4ea Fieldpack, LC1 w/Straps 1ea Fork & Spoon, Field Mess 1ea Helmet, Kevlar w/Band 1ea Entrenching Tool 1ea Liner, Coat, C.W. 1ea Mat, Sleeping 1ea Overshoes 1pr Parka, Wet Weather 1ea Poncho 1ea Scarf, Wool 1ea Shirt & Pants, C.W. 2pr Shelter Half w/pins&poles 1ea Suspenders, Indiv. Equip. 1pr Sleeping Bag 1ea Sweater, Men's Wool 1ea Suspenders, Trousers 1pr Trousers, CW, OG108 2pr Trousers, XCW, OG107 2pr Body Armor, (Flak Vest) 1ea Trousers, Wet Weather 1pr MOPP Kit 1se Bag, Kit, Flyers 1ea Booties, TAP 1pr Apron, TAP 1ea Bayonet w/Scabbard 1ea Protective Mask, M17 1ea Weapon (M16 or 9mm) 1ea Flashlight w/Blue Lens 1ea Toilet Articles - As Required The B Bag will consist of a duffel bag or other suitable substitute containing all authorized Class A and B uniforms, out of season clothing and other authorized equipment not required in the A bag. The B Bag will be inventoried, locked, and consolidated. These will be placed in storage by the backstop personnel to be shipped when directed by the unit commander.

PACKING LIST - "A" & "B" BAGS HOT WEATHER DEPLOYMENT Equipment QTY Equipment QTY BDUs 3pr Boots, Combat Leather 1pr Cap, BDU 2ea Drawers, Cotton 2ea Gloves, Leather w/Inserts 1pr Socks, Wool 3pr Towel 2ea Undershirt, Cotton Brown 3ea Bag, Waterproof 2ea Bag, Barracks 2ea Canteen, Water (1qt) 1ea Belt, Individual Equip. 1ea Carrier, Entrenching Tool 1ea Cap, Cold Weather 1ea Case, Small Arms 2ea Case, First Aid 1ea Cover, Canteen (1qt) 1ea Cover, Helmet Camo. 1ea Fork & Spoon, Field Mess 1ea Cup, Canteen 1ea Entrenching Tool 1ea Fieldpack, LC1 w/Straps 1ea Mat, Sleeping 1ea Helmet, Kevlar w/Band 1ea Parka, Wet Weather 1ea Liner, Coat, C.W. 1ea Mosquito Net w/Poles 1ea Overshoes 1pr Shelter Half w/pins&poles 1ea Poncho 1ea Sleeping Bag 1ea Shirt & Pants, C.W. 2pr Trousers, Wet Weather 1pr Suspenders, Indiv. Equip. 1pr Bag, Kit, Flyers 1ea Body Armor, (Flak Vest) 1ea Apron, TAP 1ea MOPP Kit 1se Protective Mask, M17 1ea Booties, TAP 1pr Flashlight w/Blue Lens 1ea Bayonet w/Scabbard 1ea Weapon (M16 or 9mm) 1ea Toilet Articles - As Required The B Bag will consist of a duffel bag or other suitable substitute containing all authorized Class A and B uniforms, out of season clothing and other authorized equipment not required in the A bag. The B Bag will be inventoried, locked, and consolidated. These will be placed in storage by the backstop personnel to be shipped when directed by the unit commander. IEP 1. 2. 3. 4. TOOL BOX 12" Pipe Wrench 24. Pens and Pencils 18" Pipe Wrench 25. Ear Protectors Inside Calipers 26. 6' Lead Wires Outside Calipers 27. Tape, Monofilament

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

18" Ruler 28. Tape, Electrician's Chalk 29. Tape, Friction Mirrors 30. Tape, Masking Flashlight 31. Small Trowel Brush 32. Adjustable Wrench Diagonal Cutters 33. Needle-nose Pliers Forceps 34. Channel Lock Pliers Chemical Lights 35. 1/4" Flat Tip Screwdriver Aluminum Foil 36. #2 Phillips Screwdriver Pulleys (4ea)37. 10' Tape Measure Safety Glasses 38. Tongue Depressors Gloves for WP 39. Stethoscope Craftsman's Knife 40. Surgeon's Gloves Steel Wool 41. 3 Snap Links Safing Pins 42. Scalpels Probes 43. Length of Solder Allen Wrenches 44. 2 Dimes Forked Slug and Pipe 45. Liquid Solder Steno Notebook IEP FOOT LOCKER POP Kit 9. Large Flashlight NBC Marking Kit 10. Wood Stakes (6ea) Ammo Can w/rags tape and elec. gloves 11. 30, 45, 60, 90 degree angles Ammo Can- plastic bags 12. Parachute Cord .50 cal Kit 13. Bungee Cord First Aid Kit 14. Camera Engineer Tape 15. Standoff Dowels Colored Marking Flags

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.