Pht biu bi ton theo hng tip cn thut gii di truyn:

Tp hp cc lp hc: C = {C1, C2, C3, , Cn,}, Ci: l lp hc th i, i=1..n

Tp hp mn hc:
S = {S1, S2, S3, , Sm,}, Sj: l mn hc th j, j=1..m
Tp hp phng hc: R = {R1, R2, R3, , Rk,}, Ri l phng hc th i, i=1..k
Tp hp gio vin:
L = {l1, l2, l3,, ll}, li : gio vin th i, i=1..l
Thi gian hc ca mt lp: T = {T1, T2, T3, , T45,}, Ti: tit hc th i trong tun.
(Ta c 5 ngy hc t th 2-th 6, mi ngy c 9 tit hc 9x5=45 tit hc)
V tp hp cc rng buc phi c tha mn:
Rng buc cng
Rng buc mm
THI KHA BIU CA MT LP HC
Th Th
2
3
8-9

Th Th
5
6

r1,s2

9-10

r1,s3

10-11

r1,s4

13-14
14-15

Th
4

r1,s1

r2,s1
r2,s2

r3,s4

15-16
16-17

r2,s4

17-18
18-19

Khon thi gian hc ca mt lp:

8-9
9-10
10-11
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
18-19

T2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

T3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

T4
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

T5
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

T6
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Phng hc?
Gio vin?
Mn hc ?

To cc nhm s kin cho cc lp:

Mi s kin tng ng vi s tit hc m lp cn thc hin, v d: lp C1 c hc
phn S1, s s kin c to cho S1 =(s tit cn hc ca S1)/ tun.
(C1, S1) , (C1, S1) , (C2, S2) , (C2, S3) ,...., (Cn, Sm)

e1
e2
e3
e4
ek

Ta c:

Nh vy c th xem mt cch sp xp tt c cc s kin {e1, e2, , ek} vo ma trn

Xm,45 l mt l mt li gii ca bi ton, Hay l mt nhim sc th:
T1T2
R1

e1

R2

e2

T3

T4

T6

T7

T8

....

....

T44

T45

e3

R3

e4

e6

R4
....

T5

e7

e5
....

....

....

....

....

....

Rm

....

....

....

....

....

....

e8

Lch hc ca mt c s
Trong :

x(y,z) = ei

S kin ei c t chc ti phng y vo thi gian z.

x(y,z) = Null Khng c s kin no c t chc ti phng y vo thi gian z

Hoc c ta c th biu din chng nh sau:
Chiu di ca mt nhim sc th: 45*m:
T1T2

T3

T4

T5

T6

T7

T8

....

....

T44

T45

R1

44

45

R2

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

90

R3

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98 .

135

R4

....

Rm

45*m

Tng ng mi on [1..45] l thi gian ca phng Ri, v tng ng mi khong thi

gian ca phng ta t mt s kin ej.
t tt c cc s kin vo cc khon thi gian ca phng chng ta c mt lch hon
chnh ca mt c s:

R1 R

2 R
3 Rk
Rm

1, 2 , 3 , 4,5.... 45, 56, 47,....90, 91,92,., , ,...,, ................., 45 * (m 1) + 1...... 45 * m

e1 e 4 e 7 e 9

e12 e 21 ......

e.....

Hm nh gi:

F ( x ) = wi * p
i =1

soft
i

( x ) + w j * p hard
( x)
j
j =1

X: l nhim sc th, hay mt c th ca qun th

- n,m: s lng cc rng buc mm, cng.
- w: l trng s nh gi rng buc th i hoc j.
- psoft (x) , phard (x): l cc rng buc mm, cng.

thch nghi ca c th:

eval ( xi ) =

f ( xi )
N

f (x )
i =1

e 24

e 56