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TO-92 *TO-220 Isolated

3-lead Compak

TO-252 D-Pak TO-202 TO-251 V-Pak

MT2

MT1

Sensitive Triacs
(0.8 A to 8 A)
E1

General Description
Teccor's line of sensitive gate triacs includes devices with current capabilities through 8 A. Voltage ranges are available from 200 V to 600 V. This line features devices with guaranteed gate control in Quadrants II and IV as well as control in the commonly used Quadrants I and III. Four-quadrant control devices require sensitive gate triacs. They can be controlled by digital circuitry where positive-only or negative-only pulses must control AC current in both directions through the device. Note that triacs with low IGT values in Quadrants II and IV will have lower dv/dt characteristics. The sensitive gate triac is a bidirectional AC switch and is gate controlled for either polarity of main terminal voltage. It is used primarily for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed controls, temperature modulation controls, and lighting controls. The epoxy TO-92 and TO-220 configurations feature Teccor's electrically-isolated construction where the case or mounting tab is internally isolated from the semiconductor chip and lead attachments. Non-isolated epoxy TO-202 packages are available as well as TO-251 and surface mount TO-252 (D-Pak). Tapeand-reel capability and tube packing also are available. See Packing Options section of this catalog. All Teccor triacs have glass-passivated junctions. This glassing process prevents migration of contaminants and ensures longterm device reliability with parameter stability. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult factory for more information.

Features
Electrically-isolated packages Glass-passivated junctions ensure long device reliability and parameter stability Voltage capability up to 600 V Surge capability up to 80 A Four-quadrant gating guaranteed

Compak Sensitive Gate Triac


Surface mount package 0.8 A and 1 A series New small profile three-leaded Compak package Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500 devices per reel Can replace SOT-223
http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

E1 - 1

Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

Part No. IT(RMS)


(11)
MT2
MT2

Isolated

Non-isolated

VDRM
(1)

IGT
(3) (6) (9)

IDRM
(1) (14)

MT2

G MT2

MT1
MT1 G MT2

MT1

MT2

MT1 MT2

MT1

G MT2

MT1

G MT2

mAmps Volts MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 QI 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 QII QIII MAX 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 QIV 3 3 3 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20 3 3 3 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20 3 3 3 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20

TO-92 MAX L2X8E3 L4X8E3 L6X8E3 L2X8E5 L4X8E5 L6X8E5 L2X8E6 L4X8E6 L6X8E6 L2X8E8 L4X8E8 L6X8E8 L201E3 L401E3 L601E3 L201E5 L401E5 L601E5 L201E6 L401E6 L601E6 L201E8 L401E8 L601E8

Compak

TO-220

TO-252 D-Pak

TO-202

TO-251 V-Pak

0.8 A

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (12) L2X3 L4X3 L6X3 L2X5 L4X5 L6X5

1A

L2N3 L4N3 L6N3 L2N5 L4N5 L6N5

4A

L2004L3 L4004L3 L6004L3 L2004L5 L4004L5 L6004L5 L2004L6 L4004L6 L6004L6 L2004L8 L4004L8 L6004L8

L2004D3 L4004D3 L6004D3 L2004D5 L4004D5 L6004D5 L2004D6 L4004D6 L6004D6 L2004D8 L4004D8 L6004D8

L2004F31 L4004F31 L6004F31 L2004F51 L4004F51 L6004F51 L2004F61 L4004F61 L6004F61 L2004F81 L4004F81 L6004F81

L2004V3 L4004V3 L6004V3 L2004V5 L4004V5 L6004V5 L2004V6 L4004V6 L6004V6 L2004V8 L4004V8 L6004V8

mAmps TC = TC = 25 C 110 C MAX 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.2

See General Notes on page E1 - 4 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E1 - 5.

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E1 - 2

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sensitive Triacs

VTM
(1) (4)

VGT
(2) (5) (15)

IH
(1) (7)

IGTM
(13)

PGM
(13)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(8) (10)

dv/dt(c)
(1) (10)

dv/dt
(1)

tgt
(9)

I2 t

di/dt

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Amps mAmps MAX 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 Amps 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Watts 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Watts 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 60/50 Hz 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 40/33 Volts/Sec TYP 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2

Volts/Sec TC = 100 C TYP 20 15 10 20 15 10 30 25 20 35 30 25 20 20 10 20 20 10 30 30 20 35 35 25 25 25 15 25 25 15 30 30 20 35 35 25

Sec TYP 2.8 2.8 2.8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2

Amps2Sec 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6

Amps/Sec 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

See General Notes on page E1 - 4 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E1 - 5.

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

E1 - 3

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Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

Part No. IT(RMS)


(11)
MT2
MT2

Isolated

Non-isolated

VDRM
(1)

IGT
(3) (6)

IDRM
(1) (14)

G MT2 MT1

MT1 MT2

MT1

G MT2

TO-220 MAX

TO-252 D-Pak

TO-251 V-Pak

Volts MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600

QI 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 5 5 5 10 10 10

6A

8A

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (12) L2006L5 L2006D5 L2006V5 L4006L5 L4006D5 L4006V5 L6006L5 L6006D5 L6006V5 L2006L6 L2006D6 L2006V6 L4006L6 L4006D6 L4006V6 L6006L6 L6006D6 L6006V6 L2006L8 L2006D8 L2006V8 L4006L8 L4006D8 L4006V8 L6006L8 L6006D8 L6006V8 L2008L6 L2008D6 L2008V6 L4008L6 L4008D6 L4008V6 L6008L6 L6008D6 L6008V6 L2008L8 L2008D8 L2008V8 L4008L8 L4008D8 L4008V8 L6008L8 L6008D8 L6008V8

mAmps QII QIII MAX 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10

QIV 5 5 5 10 10 10 20 20 20 10 10 10 20 20 20

mAmps TC = 25 C TC = 110 C MAX 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.5

Specified Test Conditions


di/dt Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 50 mA with 0.1 s rise time dv/dt Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open dv/dt(c) Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing IDRM Peak off-state current, gate open; VDRM = max rated value IGT DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 IGTM Peak gate trigger current IH Holding current gate open; initial on-state current = 100 mA dc IT(RMS) RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360 ITSM Peak one-cycle surge PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation PGM Peak gate power dissipation; IGT IGTM tgt Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 50 mA with 0.1 s rise time VDRM Repetitive peak off-state/blocking voltage VGT DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 VTM Peak on-state voltage at max rated RMS current

General Notes
All measurements are made with 60 Hz resistive load and at an ambient temperature of +25 C unless otherwise specified. Operating temperature range (TJ) is -65 C to +110 C for TO-92 devices and -40 C to +110 C for all other devices. Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 C to +150 C for TO-92 devices, -40 C to +150 C for TO-202 devices, and -40 C to +125 C for TO-220 devices. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 C for 10 seconds maximum at a minimum of 1/16 (1.59 mm) from case. The case or lead temperature (TC or TL) is measured as shown on dimensional outline drawings. See Package Dimensions section of this catalog.

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sensitive Triacs

VTM
(1) (4)

VGT
(2) (5) (15)

IH
(1) (7)

IGTM
(13)

PGM
(13)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(8) (10)

dv/dt(c)
(1) (10)

dv/dt
(1)

tgt
(9)

I2 t

di/dt

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

mAmps MAX 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 10 10 10 20 20 20

Amps 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Watts 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

Watts 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Amps 60/50 Hz 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 60/50 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65

Volts/Sec TYP 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Volts/Sec TC = 100 C TYP 40 30 20 40 30 20 45 40 30 40 30 20 45 40 30

Sec TYP 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3 3 3 3.2 3.2 3.2

Amps2Sec 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5

Amps/Sec 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal For either polarity of gate voltage VGT with reference to MT1 terminal See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants. See Figure E1.4 for iT versus vT. See Figure E1.6 for VGT versus TC. See Figure E1.7 for IGT versus TC. See Figure E1.5 for IH versus TC. See Figure E1.9 for surge rating and specific duration. See Figure E1.8 for tgt versus IGT.

Gate Characteristics
Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals in the following ways: In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I and III Application of unipolar pulses (gate always positive or negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses and Quadrants I and IV with positive gate pulses

When maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above IGT rating with a steep rising waveform (1 s rise time).
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)

(10) See Figure E1.2 and Figure E1.3 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (11) See Figure E1.1, Figure E1.2, and Figure E1.3 for TA or TC versus IT(RMS). (12) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (13) Pulse width 10 s (14) TC or TL = TJ for test conditions in off state (15) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 110 C is 0.2 V.
IGT
(-)

MT2 IGT GATE

MT2

(+)

IGT GATE MT1

MT1

(-)

REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF

QII QI QIII QIV


(+)

REF

+
MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF

IGT

MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)

Definition of Quadrants

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

E1 - 5

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Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

Electrical Isolation
Teccors isolated triac packages withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over the device's operating temperature range. The following isolation table shows standard isolation ratings.

Electrical Isolation from Leads to Mounting Tab


V AC RMS 2500 *UL Recognized File #E71639 TO-220 * Standard

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) Junction to Mounting Tab and Junction to Ambient RJC [RJA] C/W (TYP)
Package Code E C F L F2 D V

Type

TO-92 Plastic 0.8 A 1A 4A 6A 8A 60 [135] 50 [95]

Compak 60 * 40 *

TO-202 Type 1

TO-220 Isolated

TO-202 Type 2

TO-252 D-Pak

TO-251 V-Pak

3.5 [45]

3.6 [50] 3.3 2.8

6.0 [70]

3.5 3.2 2.7

6.0 [70] 3.2 2.7

* Mounted on 1 cm2 copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - C

120

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

100

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING NO HEATSINK TO-220 and TYPE 1 and 3 TO-202

110 100 90 80 70
0.8 A
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawings

80

TYPE 2 and 4 TO-202 and TO-251

1A

60
1 A TO-92

40
0.8 A TO-92

60 50 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6

25 20 0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps

Figure E1.1 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current

Figure E1.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A)

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E1 - 6

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sensitive Triacs

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C

110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8


4 A TYPE 2 and 4 TO-202 4 A TO-251 4 A TYPE 1 and 3 TO-202 4 A TO-220 (Isolated) 4 A TO-252
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawings

2.0

6A

TO TO -25 8A 1a -22 nd TO 0( TO -22 Iso -25 0( 2 lat Iso ed late ) d)

8A

VGT (TC = 25 C)

1.5

VGT

1.0

6 A TO-251 6 A TO-252

Ratio of

.5

0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 +110 +125

RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps

Case Temperature (TC) - C

Figure E1.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (4 A, 6 A, and 8 A)

Figure E1.6 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature

20 18 TC = 25 C

4.0

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) - Amps

16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0.8 A 4A 1A 6 A and 8 A

IGT (T = 25 C) C

3.0

IGT

2.0

Ratio of

1.0

0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 +110 +125

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) - Volts

Case Temperature (TC) - C

Figure E1.4 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical)

Figure E1.7 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature
7.0

4.0

TC = 25 C
6.0

IH (TC = 25 C)

3.0

Turn-On Time (tgt) - Sec

INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 100 mA (DC) 0.8 - 4 A Devices = 200 mA (DC) 6 - 8 A Devices

IGT = 5 mA MAX

5.0 IGT = 10 mA MAX

IH

4.0

2.0

IGT = 20 mA MAX

Ratio of

3.0

IGT = 3 mA MAX

1.0

2.0

1.0

0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 +110 +125


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 20 30 40 60 80 100

Case Temperature (TC) - C

DC Gate Trigger Current (IGT) - mA

Figure E1.5 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature

Figure E1.8 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical)

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

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Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

200 150 100 80 60 40 30 20 10 8 6 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 20 30 40 60 100 200 400 600 1000


8A 6A
4A

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-state Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature

Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) Amps

NOTES: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.

1A

0.8 A

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles


Figure E1.9 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration

9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0


6 A and 8 A

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

1.5

1.0

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0


4A

0.8 A 0.5 1A

0 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5

0 0 .5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E1.10 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A)

Figure E1.11 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (4 A, 6 A, and 8 A)

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

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E2
TO-92 TO-202 *TO-220

3-lead Compak

TO-263 D2Pak

TO-252 D-Pak TO-251 V-Pak

*TO-3 Fastpak

MT2

MT1

Triacs
(0.8 A to 35 A)
E2

General Description
These gated triacs from Teccor Electronics are part of a broad line of bidirectional semiconductors. The devices range in current ratings from 0.8 A to 35 A and in voltages from 200 V to 1000 V. The triac may be gate triggered from a blocking to conduction state for either polarity of applied voltage and is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. The triggering signal is normally applied between the gate and MT1. Isolated packages are offered with internal construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically isolated from the semiconductor chip. This feature facilitates the use of low-cost assembly and convenient packaging techniques. Tape-and-reel capability is available. See Packing Options section of this catalog. All Teccor triacs have glass-passivated junctions to ensure longterm device reliability and parameter stability. Teccor's glasspassivated junctions offer a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult factory for more information.

Features
Electrically-isolated packages Glass-passivated junctions Voltage capability up to 1000 V Surge capability up to 200 A

Compak Package
Surface mount package 0.8 A and 1 A series New small profile three-leaded Compak package Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500 devices per reel Can replace SOT-223

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

E2 - 1

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Triacs

Data Sheets

Part Number IT(RMS)


(4)
MT2

Isolated

Non-isolated
MT2

VDRM
(1)

IGT
(3) (7) (15)

MT2
G
MT2 G MT2

MT2

G MT2 MT1

MT1

MT1 G

MT2

MT2

MT1

MT1 MT2

MT1

G MT2

MT1

G MT2

MT1

G MT2

Volts TO-92 MAX TO-220 Compak Q2X3 Q4X3 Q6X3 Q2X4 Q4X4 Q6X4 Q2N3 Q4N3 Q6N3 Q2N4 Q4N4 Q6N4 Q2004L3 Q4004L3 Q6004L3 Q2004L4 Q4004L4 Q6004L4 Q8004L4 QK004L4 Q2004F31 Q4004F31 Q6004F31 Q2004F41 Q4004F41 Q6004F41 Q2004D3 Q4004D3 Q6004D3 Q2004D4 Q4004D4 Q6004D4 Q8004D4 QK004D4 Q2006F41 Q4006F41 Q6006F51 Q2006R4 Q4006R4 Q6006R5 Q8006R5 QK006R5 Q2008F41 Q4008F41 Q6008F51 Q2008R4 Q4008R4 Q6008R5 Q8008R5 QK008R5 Q2004V3 Q4004V3 Q6004V3 Q2004V4 Q4004V4 Q6004V4 Q8004V4 QK004V4 Q2006N4 Q4006N4 Q6006N5 Q8006N5 QK006N5 Q2008N4 Q4008N4 Q6008N5 Q8008N5 QK008N5 TO-202 TO-220 TO-252 D-Pak TO-251 V-Pak TO-263 D2Pak MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 10 10 10 25 25 25 10 10 10 25 25 25 10 10 10 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 25 25 50 50 50 QI QII 10 10 10 25 25 25 10 10 10 25 25 25 10 10 10 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 25 25 50 50 50

mAmps QIII QIV 10 10 10 25 25 25 10 10 10 25 25 25 10 10 10 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 25 25 50 50 50 QIV TYP 25 25 25 50 50 50 25 25 25 50 50 50 25 25 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 50 50 75 75 75

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11) Q2X8E3 Q4X8E3 Q6X8E3 Q2X8E4 Q4X8E4 Q6X8E4

MAX

0.8 A

1A

Q201E3 Q401E3 Q601E3 Q201E4 Q401E4 Q601E4

4A

6A

Q2006L4 Q4006L4 Q6006L5 Q8006L5 QK006L5

8A

Q2008L4 Q4008L4 Q6008L5 Q8008L5 QK008L5

See General Notes on page E2 - 4 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E2 - 5.

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Triacs

IDRM
(1) (16)

VTM
(1) (5)

VGT
(2) (6) (15) (18) (19)

IH
(1) (8) (12)

IGTM
(14)

PGM
(14)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(9) (13)

dv/dt(c)
(1) (4) (13)

dv/dt
(1)

tgt
(10)

I2 t

di/dt

mAmps TC = TC = TC = 25 C 100 C 125 C MAX 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 mAmps MAX 15 15 15 25 25 25 15 15 15 25 25 25 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Amps Watts Watts

Amps 60/50 Hz 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 10/8.3 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 20/16.7 55/46 55/46 55/46 55/46 55/46 55/46 55/46 55/46 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 Volts/Sec TYP 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Volts/Sec TC= TC= 100 C 125 C MIN 40 35 25 50 45 35 40 40 30 50 50 40 50 50 40 100 100 75 60 50 200 200 150 125 100 250 250 220 150 100 150 150 125 100 120 120 100 85 30 25 15 40 35 25 30 30 20 40 40 30 40 40 30 75 75 50 40 Sec TYP 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 41 41 41 41 41 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 30 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 Amp2Sec Amps/Sec

See General Notes on page E2 - 4 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E2 - 5.

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Triacs

Data Sheets

Part Number IT(RMS)


(4) (16)
MT1

Isolated
MT2
MT2

Non-isolated
MT2

VDRM
(1)
MT2

IGT
(3) (7) (15)

IDRM
(1) (16)

G MT2 MT1

Gate

MT1 MT2

MT1

G MT2

MT1

G MT2

mAmps TO-263 D2Pak Q2010N4 Q4010N4 Q6010N4 Q8010N4 QK010N4 Q2010N5 Q4010N5 Q6010N5 Q8010N5 QK010N5 Q2015N5 Q4015N5 Q6015N5 Q8015N5 QK015N5 Q2025N5 Q4025N5 Q6025N5 Q8025N5 QK025N5 Volts MIN 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 600 800 600 800 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 QI QII 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 QIII 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 120 120 120 120 QIV 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 75 QIV TYP 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 TC = 25 C

mAmps TC = TC = 100 C 125 C MAX 1 1 1 1 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2

TO-3 Fastpak MAX

TO-220 Q2010L4 Q4010L4 Q6010L4 Q8010L4

TO-202

TO-220 Q2010R4 Q4010R4 Q6010R4 Q8010R4 QK010R4

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11)

MAX

10 A

QK010L4 Q2010L5 Q4010L5 Q6010L5 Q8010L5 QK010L5 Q2015L5 Q4015L5 Q6015L5 Q8015L5 QK015L5 Q2010F51 Q4010F51 Q6010F51

Q2010R5 Q4010R5 Q6010R5 Q8010R5 QK010R5 Q2015R5 Q4015R5 Q6015R5 Q8015R5 QK015R5 Q2025R5 Q4025R5 Q6025R5

15 A

25 A
Q6025P5 Q8025P5

Q8025R5 QK025R5

35 A

Q6035P5 Q8035P5

Specific Test Conditions


di/dt Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 200 mA with 0.1 s rise time dv/dt Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open dv/dt(c) Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing IDRM Peak off-state current, gate open; VDRM = maximum rated value IGT DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants; VD = 12 V dc IGTM Peak gate trigger current IH Holding current (DC); gate open IT(RMS) RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360 ITSM Peak one-cycle surge PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation PGM Peak gate power dissipation; IGT IGTM tgt Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 200 mA with 0.1 s rise time

VDRM Repetitive peak blocking voltage VGT DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 VTM Peak on-state voltage at maximum rated RMS current

General Notes
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 C unless specified otherwise. Operating temperature range (TJ) is -65 C to +125 C for TO-92, -25 C to +125 C for Fastpak, and -40 C to +125 C for all other devices. Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 C to +150 C for TO-92, -40 C to +150 C for TO-202, and -40 C to +125 C for all other devices. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 C for 10 seconds, maximum; 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case. The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown on the dimensional outline drawings. See Package Dimensions section of this catalog.

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Triacs

VTM
(1) (5)

VGT
(2) (6) (15) (18) (19)

IH
(1) (8) (12)

IGTM
(14)

PGM
(14)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(9) (13)

dv/dt(c)
(1) (4) (13)

dv/dt
(1)

tgt
(10) (17)

I2 t

di/dt

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 mAmps MAX 35 35 35 35 35 50 50 50 50 50 70 70 70 70 70 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Amps Watts Watts

Amps 60/50 Hz 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 250/220 250/220 350/300 350/300 Volts/Sec TYP 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Volts/Sec TC = 100 C 150 150 100 75 50 350 350 300 250 150 400 400 350 300 200 400 400 350 300 200 550 450 550 450 475 400 475 400 275 275 225 200 275 275 225 200 225 225 200 175 TC = 125 C Sec TYP 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 260 260 508 508 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Amps2Sec Amps/Sec

MIN

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal For either polarity of gate voltage (VGT) with reference to MT1 terminal See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants. See Figure E2.1 through Figure E2.7 for current rating at specific operating temperature. See Figure E2.8 through Figure E2.10 for iT versus vT. See Figure E2.12 for VGT versus TC. See Figure E2.11 for IGT versus TC. See Figure E2.14 for IH versus TC. See Figure E2.13 for surge rating with specific durations.

(15) RL = 60 for 0.8 A to10 A triacs; RL = 30 for 15 A to 35 A triacs (16) TC = TJ for test conditions in off state (17) IGT = 300 mA for 25 A and 35 A devices (18) Quadrants I, II, III only (19) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 125 C is 0.2 V for all except 50 mA MAX QIV devices which are 0.2 V at 110 C.

Gate Characteristics
Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals in the following ways: In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I and III Application of unipolar pulses (gate always positive or negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses and Quadrants I and IV with positive gate pulses However, due to higher gate requirements for Quadrant IV, it is recommended that only negative pulses be applied. If positive pulses are required, see Sensitive Triacs section of this catalog or contact the factory. Also, see Figure AN1002.8, Amplified Gate Thyristor Circuit.

(10) See Figure E2.15 for tgt versus IGT. (11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (12) Initial on-state current = 200 mA dc for 0.8 A to10 A devices, 400 mA dc for 15 A to 35 A devices (13) See Figure E2.1 through Figure E2.6 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (14) Pulse width 10 s; IGT IGTM 2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog E2 - 5

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Triacs

Data Sheets

In all cases, if maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above IGT rating with a steep rising waveform (1 s rise time).
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)

Electrical Isolation
Teccors isolated triac packages will withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab or base, over the operating temperature range of the device. The following isolation table shows standard and optional isolation ratings.
Electrical Isolation from Leads to Mounting Tab *

MT2
(-)

MT2

IGT GATE MT1

(+)

IGT GATE MT1

V AC RMS 2500

TO-220 Isolated Standard Optional **

Fastpak Isolated Standard N/A

IGT

(-)

REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF

QII QI QIII QIV


(+)

REF

+
MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF

IGT

4000

* UL Recognized File E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.

MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)

Definition of Quadrants

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) R JC [R JA] (TYP.) C/W


Package Code P E C F F2 L R D V N

Type

TO-3 Fastpak 0.8 A 1A 4A 6A 8A 10 A 15 A 25 A 35 A 1.6 1.5

TO-92 60 [135] 50 [95]

Compak 60 * 40 *

TO-202 Type 1

TO-202 Type 2

TO-220 Isolated

TO-220 Non-isolated

TO-252 D-Pak

TO-251 V-Pak

TO-263 D2Pak

3.5 [45] 3.8 3.3 3.5

6 [70]

3.6 [50] 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.8 [45] 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.89

3.5

6.0 [70] 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.89

* Mounted on 1

cm2

copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Triacs

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 10 A TO-202 10 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 10 A D2Pak

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing

1A 0.8 A

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] AMPS

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E2.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A)

Figure E2.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (10 A)

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 0 1 2 3 4 A TO-202 (TYPE 2 and 4) 4 A TO-251 4 A TO-220 (Isolated) 4 A TO-202 (Type 1 and 3) 4 A TO-252 6 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 6 A D2Pak 6 A TO-220 (Isolated) 6 A TO-202

130 120 110 100

15 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 15 A D2Pak

15 A TO-220 (Isolated)
90 80 70 60 0 0 5 10 15 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] AMPS

Figure E2.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (4 A and 6 A)

Figure E2.5 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (15 A)
130

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

130 10 A TO-220 (Isolated) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 8 A TO-202 8 A TO-220 (Isolated) 8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 8 A D2Pak

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

120

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing

110 25 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 25 A D2Pak

100

90 25 A TO-3 Fastpak 35 A TO-3 Fastpak

80

70

60

50 0 10 20 30 40 50

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] AMPS

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E2.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (8 A and 10 A)

Figure E2.6 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (25 A and 35 A)

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Triacs

Data Sheets

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

90
120

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

100

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING NO HEATSINK

80 70 60 50 40 30 20 15 A and 25 A 10 0

TC = 25 C

80

TO-202 (TYPE 2 and 4) TO-251 TO-220 Devices and TO-202 (Type 1 and 3)

25 A and 35 A Fastpak

60

1 A TO-92 40 0.8 A TO-92 25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

RMS On-state Current [IT (RMS)] Amps

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Figure E2.7 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current


10

Figure E2.10 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (15 A and 25 A)
4.0

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

9
TC = 25 C

8 7 6 5 4 3 2
0.8 A

IGT(TC = 25 C)

3.0

IGT

2.0

Ratio of
1.0

1A

1 0 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

-65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+125

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Case Temperature (TC) C

Figure E2.8 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (0.8 A and 1 A)
20 18 16

Figure E2.11 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature
2.0

TC = 25 C

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 0.6 0.8

6-10 A

4A

VGT(TC = 25 C)

1.5

VGT

1.0

Ratio of

.5

0
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

-65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+125

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Case Temperature (TC) C

Figure E2.9 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (4 A, 6 A, 8 A, and 10 A)

Figure E2.12 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Triacs

1000
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [lT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature

) Amps

400 300 200 120 100 80 60 50 40 30 20 10

NOTES:

Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (l

TSM

1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.

35 A Fast pak 25 A Fast pak 25 A T 15 A 10 A

O-22

8A 6A

4A

1A 0.8 A
1 1 10 100 1000

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles

Figure E2.13 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration


4.0

8
INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 200 mA DC 0.8 A - 10 A Devices = 400 mA DC 15 A - 25 A Devices
Devices with lGT = 10 mA

Typical Turn-on Time (tgt) Sec

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Devices with lGT = 25 mA

3.0

TC = 25 C
Devices with lGT = 50 mA

IH(TC = 25 C)

IH

2.0

Ratio of

1.0

-65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+125

25

50

75

100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300

Case Temperature (TC) C

DC Gate Trigger Current (lGT) mA

Figure E2.14 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature

Figure E2.15 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical)

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Triacs

Data Sheets

4.0

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

1.5

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

3.0

1.0

0.8 A 1A
0.5

2.0

4A 1.0

0 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25


0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E2.16 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A)
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

Figure E2.19 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (4 A)

18 16 14 12
6-10 A 15 A

10 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E2.17 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (6 A to 10 A and 15 A)


Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

45 40 35 30

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

25 A
25 20

25 A - 35 A Fastpaks
15 10 5 0 0 8 16 24 32 40

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E2.18 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (25 A to 35 A)

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

U.

R L.

EC
Fi

IZ GN
71 63

ED

le

#E

E3

TO-220

MT2

MT1

Quadrac
Internally Triggered Triacs (4 A to 15 A)
E3

General Description
Teccors Quadrac devices are triacs that include a diac trigger mounted inside the same package. This device, developed by Teccor, saves the user the expense and assembly time of buying a discrete diac and assembling in conjunction with a gated triac. Also, the alternistor Quadrac device (QxxxxLTH) eliminates the need for a snubber network. The Quadrac device is a bidirectional AC switch and is gate controlled for either polarity of main terminal voltage. Its primary purpose is for AC switching and phase control applications such as speed controls, temperature modulation controls, and lighting controls where noise immunity is required. Triac current capacities range from 4 A to 15 A with voltage ranges from 200 V to 600 V. Quadrac devices are available in the TO-220 package. The TO-220 package is electrically isolated to 2500 V rms from the leads to mounting surface. 4000 V rms is available on special order. This means that no external isolation is required, thus eliminating the need for separate insulators and insulator-mounting steps and saving dollars over hot tab devices. All Teccor triac and diac chips have glass-passivated junctions to ensure long-term device reliability and parameter stability. Variations of devices in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult the factory for more information.

Features
Glass-passivated junctions Electrically-isolated package Internal trigger diac High surge capability up to 200 A High voltage capability 200 V to 600 V

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Quadrac

Data Sheets

Part No. IT(RMS)


(5) Isolated

Trigger Diac Specifications (TMT1) VDRM


(1)

IDRM
(1) (10)

VTM
(1) (3)

VBO (7)

VBO (6)

[V ] (6)

IBO

CT (11)

MT1

T MT2

mAmps Volts MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 400 600 200 400 600 400 600 200 400 600 400 600 200 400 600 400 600 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 TC = 25 C TC = 100 C MAX 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TC = 125 C

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Volts MAX 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Volts MIN 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 MAX 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 Volts MIN 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Amps MAX 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Farads MAX 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

TO-220 See Package Dimensions section for variations. (12)

4A

Q2004LT Q4004LT Q6004LT Q2006LT Q4006LT

6A

Q6006LT Q4006LTH Q6006LTH Q2008LT Q4008LT

8A

Q6008LT Q4008LTH Q6008LTH Q2010LT Q4010LT

10 A

Q6010LT Q4010LTH Q6010LTH Q2015LT Q4015LT

15 A

Q6015LT Q4015LTH Q6015LTH

Specific Test Conditions


[V] Dynamic breakback voltage (forward and reverse) VBO Breakover voltage symmetry CT Trigger firing capacitance di/dt Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current dv/dt Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open dv/dt(c) Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing IBO Peak breakover current IDRM Peak off-state current gate open; VDRM = maximum rated value IGTM Peak gate trigger current (10 s Max) IH Holding current; gate open IT(RMS) RMS on-state current, conduction angle of 360 ITSM Peak one-cycle surge tgt Gate controlled turn-on time VBO Breakover voltage (forward and reverse)

VDRM Repetitive peak blocking voltage VTM Peak on-state voltage at maximum rated RMS current

General Notes
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 C unless otherwise specified. Operating temperature range (TJ) is -40 C to +125 C. Storage temperature range (TS) is -40 C to +125 C. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of +230 C for 10 seconds maximum; 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case. The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown on dimensional outline drawings. See Package Dimensions section of this catalog.

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 See Figure E3.1 for IH versus TC. See Figure E3.4 and Figure E3.5 for iT versus vT. See Figure E3.9 for surge ratings with specific durations.

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Data Sheets

Quadrac

IH
(1) (2)

ITSM
(4) (8)

dv/dt(c)
(1) (5) (8)

dv/dt
(1)

tgt
(6) (9)

I2 t

IGTM

di/dt
(9)

Volts/Sec mAmps MAX 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 Amps 60/50Hz 55/46 55/46 55/46 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 80/65 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 Volts/Sec MIN 3 3 3 4 4 4 25 25 4 4 4 25 25 4 4 4 30 30 4 4 4 30 30 75 75 50 150 150 125 575 425 175 175 150 575 425 200 200 175 925 775 300 300 200 925 775 TC = TC = 100 C 125 C MIN 50 50 50 100 100 85 450 350 120 120 100 450 350 150 150 120 700 600 200 200 150 700 600 Sec TYP 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 12.5 12.5 12.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 41 41 41 41 41 60 60 60 60 60 166 166 166 166 166 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 50 50 50 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 100 100 100 100 100 Amps2Sec Amps Amps/Sec

See Figure E3.6, Figure E3.7, and Figure E3.8 for current rating at specific operating temperature. (6) See Figure E3.2 and Figure E3.3 for test circuit. (7) VBO = [+ VBO] - [- VBO] (8) See Figure E3.7 and Figure E3.8 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (9) Trigger firing capacitance = 0.1 F with 0.1 s rise time (10) TC = TJ for test conditions in off state (11) Maximum required value to ensure sufficient gate current (12) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number.

(5)

Electrical Isolation
All Teccor isolated Quadrac packages withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over the operating temperature range of the device. The following isolation table shows standard and optional isolation ratings.
Electrical Isolation from Leads to Mounting Tab *
V AC RMS 2500 4000 TYPE Standard Optional **

* UL Recognized File #E71639 **For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) RJC [RJA] C/W (TYP)


TYPE 4A 6A 8A 10 A 15 A Isolated TO-220 3.6 [50] 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.1

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Quadrac

Data Sheets

20

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

18

2.0 INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 200 mA DC 4 A to 10 A = 400 mA DC 15 A

TC = 25 C
16 14

IH(TC = 25 C)

1.5

6 A, 8 A, and 10 A
12 10 8 6 4

IH

1.0

Ratio of

.5

4A
2 0

0 -40 -15 +25 +65 +105 +125

Case Temperature (TC) C

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Figure E3.1 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature

Figure E3.4 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (4 A to 10 A)

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

90 80

RL

TC = 25C
70 60 50

D.U.T.

MT2

15 A
40 30 20 10 0 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

120 V 60 Hz T

VC CT = 0.1 F

MT1

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Figure E3.2 Test Circuit

Figure E3.5 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (15 A)

120

VC +VBO V+

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

100

4A
80

60

40

V-VBO

25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E3.3 Test Circuit Waveforms

Figure E3.6 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current

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Data Sheets

Quadrac

120

110

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawings

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

130

4.0

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

3.0 4A

100

4A
90

2.0

80

70

1.0

60 0

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360


0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E3.7 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (4 A)

Figure E3.10 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (4 A)

18

120

110

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawings

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

130

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

16

14

12

100 6A

15 A

10

15 A 6 A to 10 A

90

80

8A

10 A

70

60

0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360


0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E3.8 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (6 A to 15 A)

Figure E3.11 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (6 A to 10 A and 15 A)

200 120 100 80 60 50 40 30 20

Percentage of VBO Change %

Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) Amps

NOTES: 1) Gates control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady state rated value.

+4 +2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100 +120 +140

15 A 10 A

10 8 6 5 4 3 2
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature

8A 6A
4A

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 20 3040 60 80 100 200 300 600 1000

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles

Junction Temperature (TJ) C


Figure E3.12 Normalized diac VBO versus Junction Temperature

Figure E3.9 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration

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Notes

Se

le

ct

U.

L.

G O 1639 EC #E7 R
ed
Fi le

c Pa

ka

ge

Z NI

ED

E4
*TO-220 *TO-218X

*TO-218

TO-252 D-Pak TO-263 D 2 Pak TO-251 V-Pak


MT2 MT1

Alternistor Triacs
(6 A to 40 A)
E4

General Description
Teccor offers bidirectional alternistors with current ratings from 6 A to 40 A and voltages from 200 V to 1000 V as part of Teccor's broad line of thyristors. Teccor's alternistor is specifically designed for applications that switch highly inductive loads. A special chip offers the same performance as two thyristors (SCRs) wired inverse parallel (back-to-back), providing better turn-off behavior than a standard triac. An alternistor may be triggered from a blocking to conduction state for either polarity of applied AC voltage with operating modes in Quadrants I, II, and III. This new chip construction provides two electrically separate SCR structures, providing enhanced dv/dt characteristics while retaining the advantages of a single-chip device. All alternistors have glass-passivated junctions to ensure longterm reliability and parameter stability. Teccor's glass-passivated junctions offer a reliable barrier against junction contamination. Teccor's TO-218X package is designed for heavy, steady powerhandling capability. It features large eyelet terminals for ease of soldering heavy gauge hook-up wire. All the isolated packages have a standard isolation voltage rating of 2500 V rms. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult the factory for further information.

Features
High surge current capability Glass-passivated junctions 2500 V ac isolation for L, J, and K Packages High commutating dv/dt High static dv/dt

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Alternistor Triacs

Data Sheets

Part Number IT(RMS)


(4)(16)
MT2

Isolated
MT2

Non-isolated

VDRM
(1)

IGT
(3) (7) (15) (17)

IDRM
(1) (18)

MT2

G MT2 MT1

MT1 MT2

MT1

G MT2

MT1

G MT2

mAmps TO-252 D-Pak Q2006DH3 Q4006DH3 Q6006DH3 Q8006DH3 QK006DH3 Q2006DH4 Q4006DH4 Q6006DH4 Q8006DH4 QK006DH4 Q2006NH4 Q4006NH4 Q6006NH4 Q8006NH4 QK006NH4 TO-263 D2Pak Volts MIN 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 Q2008NH4 Q4008NH4 Q6008NH4 Q8008NH4 QK008NH4 Q2010NH5 Q4010NH5 Q6010NH5 Q8010NH5 QK010NH5 Q2012NH5 Q4012NH5 Q6012NH5 Q8012NH5 QK012NH5 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 10 10 10 10 10 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 10 10 10 10 10 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 QI QII MAX 10 10 10 10 10 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 10 10 10 10 10 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 10 10 10 10 10 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 10 10 10 10 10 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 QIII TC = 25 C

mAmps TC = 100 C MAX 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TC = 125 C

T0-220 MAX

TO-220

TO-251 V-Pak Q2006VH3 Q4006VH3 Q6006VH3 Q8006VH3 QK006VH3 Q2006VH4

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11)

6A

Q4006VH4 Q6006VH4 Q8006VH4 QK006VH4 Q2006LH4 Q4006LH4 Q6006LH4 Q8006LH4 QK006LH4 Q2006RH4 Q4006RH4 Q6006RH4 Q8006RH4 QK006RH4 Q2008VH3 Q4008VH3 Q6008VH3 Q8008VH3 QK008VH3 Q2008VH4

Q2008DH3 Q4008DH3 Q6008DH3 Q8008DH3 QK008DH3 Q2008DH4 Q4008DH4 Q6008DH4 Q8008DH4 QK008DH4

8A

Q4008VH4 Q6008VH4 Q8008VH4 QK008VH4 Q2008LH4 Q4008LH4 Q6008LH4 Q8008LH4 QK008LH4 Q2010LH5 Q4010LH5 Q6010LH5 Q8010LH5 QK010LH5 Q2012LH5 Q4012LH5 Q6012LH5 Q8012LH5 QK012LH5 Q2008RH4 Q4008RH4 Q6008RH4 Q8008RH4 QK008RH4 Q2010RH5 Q4010RH5 Q6010RH5 Q8010RH5 QK010RH5 Q2012RH5 Q4012RH5 Q6012RH5 Q8012RH5 QK012RH5

10 A

12 A

See General Notes and Electrical Specification Notes on page E4 - 5.

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Data Sheets

Alternistor Triacs

VGT
(2) (6) (15) (17) (20)

VTM
(1) (5)

IH
(1) (8) (12)

IGTM
(14)

PGM
(14)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(9) (13)

dv/dt(c)
(1) (4) (13)

dv/dt
(1)

tgt
(10)

I2 t

di/dt
(19)

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Volts MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 mAmps MAX 15 15 15 15 15 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 15 15 15 15 15 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Amps Watts Watts

Amps 60/50 Hz 65/55 65/55 65/55 65/55 65/55 65/55 65/55 65/55 65/55 65/55 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 85/80 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 120/110 120/110 120/110 120/110 120/110 120/110 120/110 120/110 120/110 120/110 Volts/Sec MIN 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

Volts/Sec TC = 100 C TC = 125 C MIN 100 100 75 50 40 500 500 400 300 150 750 575 425 300 150 100 100 75 50 40 750 575 425 300 150 500 500 400 300 150 1150 1000 850 650 300 1150 1000 850 650 300 1000 750 650 500 1000 750 650 500 400 400 300 200 400 450 350 250 75 75 50 40 600 450 350 250 400 400 300 200 75 75 50 40 Sec TYP 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 41 41 41 41 41 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 Amps2Sec Amps/Sec

See General Notes and Electrical Specification Notes on page E4 - 5.

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Alternistor Triacs

Data Sheets

Part Number IT(RMS)


(4)(16)
MT2

Isolated

Non-isolated

VDRM
(1)

IGT
(3) (7) (15) (17)

MT2

G MT2 MT1

MT1 MT2

G MT1 MT2

G MT1 MT2
MT1 G MT2

mAmps TO-263 D2Pak Q2016NH3 Q4016NH3 Q6016NH3 Q8016NH3 QK016NH3 Q2016NH4 Q4016NH4 Q6016NH4 Q8016NH4 QK016NH4 Q2016NH6 Q4016NH6 Q6016NH6 Q8016NH6 QK016NH6 Q2025NH6 Q4025NH6 Q6025NH6 Q8025NH6 QK025NH6 Volts 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 QI 20 20 20 20 20 35 35 35 35 35 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 QII MAX 20 20 20 20 20 35 35 35 35 35 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 20 20 20 20 20 35 35 35 35 35 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 QIII

T0-220 MAX Q2016LH3 Q4016LH3 Q6016LH3 Q8016LH3 QK016LH3 Q2016LH4 Q4016LH4

TO-218 (16)

TO-218X

TO-220 Q2016RH3 Q4016RH3 Q6016RH3 Q8016RH3 QK016RH3 Q2016RH4 Q4016RH4 Q6016RH4 Q8016RH4 QK016RH4 Q2016RH6 Q4016RH6 Q6016RH6 Q8016RH6 QK016RH6

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11)

16 A

Q6016LH4 Q8016LH4 QK016LH4 Q2016LH6 Q4016LH6 Q6016LH6 Q8016LH6 QK016LH6 Q2025L6 Q2025K6 Q4025K6 Q6025K6 Q8025K6 QK025K6 Q2025J6 Q4025J6 Q6025J6 Q8025J6 Q4025L6 Q6025L6 Q8025L6 QK025L6 Q2030LH5

Q2025R6 Q4025R6 Q6025R6 Q8025R6 QK025R6

25 A

30 A

Q4030LH5 Q6030LH5 Q2035RH5 Q2035NH5 Q4035NH5 Q6035NH5

200 400 600 200 400 600 800 1000

35 A
Q2040K7 Q4040K7 Q2040J7 Q4040J7 Q6040J7 Q8040J7

Q4035RH5 Q6035RH5

40 A

Q6040K7 Q8040K7 QK040K7

See General Notes and Electrical Specification Notes on page E4 - 5.

Test Conditions
di/dt Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current dv/dt Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open dv/dt(c) Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing IDRM Peak off-state current gate open; VDRM = maximum rated value IGT DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants; VD = 12 V dc IGTM Peak gate trigger current

IH Holding current (DC); gate open IT(RMS) RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360 ITSM Peak one-cycle surge PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation PGM Peak gate power dissipation; IGT IGTM tgt Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 300 mA with 0.1 s rise time VDRM Repetitive peak blocking voltage VGT DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc VTM Peak on-state voltage at maximum rated RMS current

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Data Sheets

Alternistor Triacs

IDRM
(1) (18)

VGT

VTM

IH
(1) (8) (12)

IGTM
(14)

PGM
(14)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(9) (13)

dv/dt(c)
(1) (4) (13)

dv/dt
(1)

tgt
(10)

I2 t

di/dt
(19)

(2) (6) (1) (5) (15) (17) (20)

mAmps TC = 25 C 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 TC = TC = 100 C 125 C MAX 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

Volts TC = 25 C mAmps MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 MAX 35 35 35 35 35 50 50 50 50 50 70 70 70 70 70 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 75 120 120 120 120 120 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 40 40 40 40 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Amps Watts Watts

Amps 60/50 Hz 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 200/167 250/208 250/208 250/208 250/208 250/208 350/290 350/290 350/290 350/290 350/290 350/290 400/335 400/335 400/335 400/335 400/335 Volts/Sec MIN 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 50 50 50

Volts/Sec TC = TC = 100 C 125 C MIN 500 400 300 275 200 650 600 500 425 300 875 875 800 700 350 875 875 800 700 400 650 600 500 650 600 500 1100 1100 1000 900 500 500 475 400 500 475 400 700 700 625 575 600 600 520 475 600 600 520 475 500 475 400 350 400 350 250 200 Sec TYP 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 259 259 259 259 259 508 508 508 508 508 508 664 664 664 664 664 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 150 150 150 150 150 Amps2Sec Amps/Sec

General Notes
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 C unless specified otherwise. Operating temperature range (TJ) is -40 C to +125 C. Storage temperature range (TS) is -40 C to +125 C. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 C for 10 seconds maximum 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case. The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown in the dimensional outline drawings. See Package Dimensions section.

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal For either polarity of gate voltage (VGT) with reference to MT1 terminal See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants. See Figure E4.1 through Figure E4.4 for current rating at specific operating temperature and Figure 4.16 for free air rating (no heat sink). See Figure E4.5 and Figure E4.6 for iT and vT. See Figure E4.7 for VGT versus TC. See Figure E4.8 for IGT versus TC. See Figure E4.9 for IH versus TC. See Figure E4.10 and Figure E4.11 for surge rating with specific durations.

(5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

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Alternistor Triacs

Data Sheets

(10) See Figure E4.12 for tgt versus IGT. (11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (12) Initial on-state current = 400 mA dc for 16 A to 40 A devices and 100 mA for 6 A to 12 A devices. (13) See Figure E4.1 through Figure E4.4 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (14) Pulse width 10 s; IGT IGTM (15) For 6 A to 12 A devices, RL = 60 ; 16 A and above, RL = 30 (16) 40 A pin terminal leads on K package can run 100 C to 125 C. (17) Alternistor does not turn on in Quadrant IV. (18) TC = TJ for test conditions in off state (19) IGT = 200 mA for 6 A to 12 A devices and 500 mA for 16 A to 40 A devices with gate pulse having rise time of 0.1 s. (20) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 125 C is 0.2 V.
(-)

ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)

MT2
(-)

MT2

IGT GATE MT1

(+)

IGT GATE MT1

IGT

IGT GATE

REF MT2

QII QI QIII QIV


(+)

REF

+
MT2 IGT GATE MT1

IGT

MT1 REF

Gate Characteristics
Teccor triacs may be turned on in the following ways: In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I and III Application of unipolar pulses (gate always negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses
Definition of Quadrants

REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) NOTE: Alternistors will not operate in QIV

Electrical Isolation
Teccors isolated alternistor packages withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab, over the operating temperature range of the device. The following isolation table shows standard and optional isolation ratings.
Electrical Isolation

In all cases, if maximum surge capability is required, gate pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above minimum IGT rating with a steep rising waveform (1 s rise time). If QIV and QI operation is required (gate always positive), see Figure AN1002.8, Amplified Gate Thyristor Circuit.

from Leads to Mounting Tab *

V AC RMS 2500 4000

TO-218 Isolated
Standard N/A

TO-220 Isolated
Standard Optional **

TO-218X Isolated
Standard N/A

* UL Recognized File E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) R JC [R JA] (TYP.) C/W


Package Code K J L R D V N

Type

TO-218 Isolated * 6A 8A 10 A 12 A 16 A 25 A 30 A 35 A 40 A

TO-218X Isolated *

1.35

1.32

TO-220 Isolated ** 3.3 [50] 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.3

TO-220 Non-Isolated 1.80 [45] 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.10 0.87 0.85

TO-252 D-Pak 2.1 1.8

TO-251 V-Pak 2.3 [64] 2.1

TO-263 D2Pak 1.80 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.10 0.87

0.97

0.95

* UL Recognized Product per UL File E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Alternistor Triacs

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C

130

120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 0 2 4 6A TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED) TO-263, TO-251 and TO-252

10A TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED) and D2 PAK 12A TO-220 (ISOLATED)

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

130

120

110

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 35 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 25 A and 30 A TO-220 (Isolated)

100

90

40 A TO-218 (Isolated)

6A TO-220 (ISOLATED)

80 25 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) TO-218 (Isolated) TO-263

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing

70

60

50

10

12

14

10

20

25

30

40

50

RMS On-State Current [lT(RMS)] - AMPS

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E4.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (6 A to 12 A)

Figure E4.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (25 A to 40 A)
20

130 120 12 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 10 A TO-220 (Isolated)

18
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0

TC = 25 C

110 100 90 80 70 60 0 0 2 4 6 8 8 A TO-220 (Isolated) 8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated), TO-263, TO-251, and TO-252

6 A to 12 A Devices

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 10 12 14

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] Amps

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Figure E4.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (8 A to 12 A)

Figure E4.5 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (6 A to 12 A)

130

90 80

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (T C ) C

120 110

TO
16 A

-22

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (i ) Amps

16A

TC = 25C
70 60

0 ( No
-22

n-is

100 90 80 70 60 0 0 5

0( Iso

lat

ed

63

TO

ola

ted

) a nd TO -2

40 A Devices
50 40

25 A to 35 A Devices
30 20

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
10 15

16 A Devices
10 0 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
T

1.6

1.8

RMS On-state Current [I T(RMS) ] Amps

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (v ) Volts

Figure E4.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (16 A)

Figure E4.6 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (16 A to 40 A)

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Alternistor Triacs

Data Sheets

200

2.0

Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) Amps

V GT (T C = 25 C)

120 100 80 60 50 40 30 20

10 A to 12 A Devices 8 A Devices

Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady state rated value.

1.5

V GT

8 A TO-251 and TO-252 6 A Devices 6 A TO-251 and TO-252

1.0

Ratio of

.5

10 8 6 5 4 3 2

0 -65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+125

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 200 300 600 1000

Case Temperature (T C ) C

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles

Figure E4.7 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for all Quadrants versus Case Temperature

Figure E4.10 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration (6 A to 12 A)

1000

Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (I TSM ) Amps

4.0

I GT (T C = 25 C)

400 300 250 200

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [I T(RMS) ]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature

3.0

I GT

40 A Devices 35 A Devices

2.0

100 80 60 50 40 30 20

30 A Devices
Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.

Ratio of

1.0

25 A Devices 16 A Devices

0 -65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+125
10 1

Case Temperature (T C ) C

10

100

1000

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles

Figure E4.8 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for all Quadrants versus Case Temperature

Figure E4.11 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration (16 A to 40 A)

4.0
INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 400 mA dc 16 A to 40 A Devices = 100 mA dc 6 to 12A Devices
10

I H (T C = 25 C)

Typical Turn-on Time (t gt ) s

3.0

8 I GT = 80 to 100 mA 6

IH

2.0

4 I GT = 50 mA 2 I GT = 10 mA to 35 mA

Ratio of

1.0

0 -65

100

200

300

400

500

-40

-15

+25

+65

+125

Case Temperature (T C ) C

DC Gate Trigger Current (I GT ) mA

Figure E4.9 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature

Figure E4.12 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical)

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Data Sheets

Alternistor Triacs

18
120

16

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

14 12 10 8

100

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING NO HEATSINK

80

6A to 12A Devices
6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

TO-220 Devices
60

TO-251 Devices
40

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] AmpsS

RMS On-state Current [IT (RMS)] Amps

Figure E4.13 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (6 A to 12 A)

Figure E4.16 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current

18
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal

Average On-state Power Dissipation [P D (AV) ] Watts

16 LOAD: Resistive or inductive


CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 RMS On-state Current [I T(RMS) ] Amps 16A Devices

Figure E4.14 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (16 A)

45
Current Waveform: Sinusoidal

Average On-State Power Dissipation [P D(AV) ]Watts

40 Load: Resistive or Inductive 35 30


25 A
Conduction Angle: 360

25 20 15 10 5 0 0 4 8

30 A and 35 A Devices 40 A

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40

RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) ]Amps


Figure E4.15 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (25 A to 40 A)

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Notes

Se

le

ct

U.

L.

G O 1639 EC #E7 R
ed
Fi le

c Pa

ka

ge

Z NI

ED

E5
TO-92 *TO-220 Isolated

3-lead Compak TO-202

TO-252 D-Pak

TO-251 V-Pak

Sensitive SCRs
(0.8 A to 10 A)
E5

General Description
The Teccor line of sensitive SCR semiconductors are half-wave unidirectional, gate-controlled rectifiers (SCR-thyristor) which complement Teccor's line of power SCRs. This group of packages offers ratings of 0.8 A to 10 A, and 200 V to 600 V with gate sensitivities of 12 A to 500 A. For gate currents in the 10 mA to 50 mA ranges, see SCRs section of this catalog. The TO-220 and TO-92 are electrically isolated where the case or tab is internally isolated to allow the use of low-cost assembly and convenient packaging techniques. Teccor's line of SCRs features glass-passivated junctions to ensure long-term device reliability and parameter stability. Teccor's glass offers a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination. Tape-and-reel packaging is available for the TO-92 package. Consult the factory for more information. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult the factory for more information.

Features
Electrically-isolated TO-220 package High voltage capability up to 600 V High surge capability up to 100 A Glass-passivated chip

Compak Features
Surface mount package 0.8 A series New small-profile three-leaded Compak package Four gate sensitivities available Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500 devices per reel Can replace SOT-223

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Sensitive SCRs

Data Sheets

Part Number
Non-isolated
A

IT
(1)

VDRM & VRRM

IGT
(2) (12) (14) (18)

IDRM & IRRM


(20) (21)

VTM
(3) (10)

A
G

A A
A

TYPE
K G A
K A G

TO-92

TO-202

TO-251 V-Pak

Compak

TO-252 D-Pak

Amps IT(RMS) IT(AV) MAX 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 0.8 0.51 1.5 0.95 1.5 0.95 1.5 0.95 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 4 2.5 Volts MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600

Amps TC or TL = TC or TL = TC or TL = Amps 25 C 100 C 110 C MAX MAX 12 2 100 12 2 100 12 2 100 50 2 100 50 2 100 50 2 100 200 2 100 200 2 100 200 2 100 500 2 100 500 2 100 500 2 100 200 1 50 200 1 50 200 2 100 12 1 50 12 1 50 12 2 100 50 1 50 50 1 50 50 2 100 500 1 50 500 1 50 500 2 100 200 1 50 200 1 100 200 1 100 200 1 100 200 2 100 200 2 100 200 2 100 200 2 100 500 2 100 500 2 100 500 2 100 50 2 100 50 2 100 50 2 100 200 2 100 200 2 100 200 2 100 Volts MAX 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11) S2S1 S4S1 S6S1 S2S2 S4S2 S6S2 S2S S4S S6S S2S3 S4S3 S6S3 EC103B EC103D EC103M EC103B1 EC103D1 EC103M1 EC103B2 EC103D2 EC103M2 EC103B3 EC103D3 EC103M3 2N5064 2N6565 TCR22-4 TCR22-6 TCR22-8 T106B1 T106D1 T106M1 T107B1 T107D1 T107M1 S2004VS1 S4004VS1 S6004VS1 S2004VS2 S4004VS2 S6004VS2 S2004DS1 S4004DS1 S6004DS1 S2004DS2 S4004DS2 S6004DS2

0.8 A

1.5 A

4A

See General Notes on page E5 - 4 and Electrical Specifications Notes on page E5 - 5

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Data Sheets

Sensitive SCRs

VGT
(4) (12) (22)

IH
(5) (15) (16) (19)

IGM
(17)

VGRM

PGM
(17)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(6) (7) (13)

dv/dt

di/dt

tgt
(8)

tq
(9)

l2t

Volts TC or TL = TC or TL = TC or TL = mAmps -40 C 25 C 110 C MAX MAX 1.2 0.8 0.2 5 1.2 0.8 0.2 5 1.2 0.8 0.2 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 8 1.2 0.8 0.25 8 1.2 0.8 0.25 8 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.2 5 1.2 0.8 0.2 5 1.2 0.8 0.2 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 8 1.2 0.8 0.25 8 1.2 0.8 0.25 8 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1.2 0.8 0.25 5 1 0.8 0.25 5 1 0.8 0.25 5 1 0.8 0.25 5 1 0.8 0.2 5 1 0.8 0.2 5 1 0.8 0.2 5 1 0.8 0.2 6 1 0.8 0.2 6 1 0.8 0.2 6 1 0.8 0.2 4 1 0.8 0.2 4 1 0.8 0.2 4 1 0.8 0.2 6 1 0.8 0.2 6 1 0.8 0.2 6

Amps Amps 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Volts MIN 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Watts 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Watts 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 60/50 Hz 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 20/16 30/25 30/25 30/25 30/25 30/25 30/25 Volts/Sec MIN 20 20 10 25 25 10 30 30 15 40 40 20 30 30 15 20 20 10 25 25 10 40 40 20 25 25 60 40 30 TYP (23) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Amps/Sec Sec TYP 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 5 2.2 2.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 4 4 5 5 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 Sec MAX 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 50 50 45 45 45 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 45 45 45 60 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 45 45 45 50 50 50 50 50 50 Amps2/Sec 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

See General Notes on page E5 - 4 and Electrical Specifications Notes on page E5 - 5

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Sensitive SCRs

Data Sheets

Part Number
Isolated
A

Non-isolated
A
A G A K

IT
(1)

VDRM & VRRM

IGT
(2) (12)

IDRM & IRRM


(20) (21)

VTM
(3) (10)

TYPE

K A

K A

TO-220

TO-202

TO-251 V-Pak

TO-252 D-Pak

Amps IT(RMS) MAX 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 IT(AV) MAX 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 Volts MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 200 400 600 Amps MAX 200 200 200 500 500 500 200 200 200 500 500 500 200 200 200 500 500 500

Amps TC = 25 C MAX 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 TC = 110 C MAX 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 Volts MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11) S2006LS2 S4006LS2 S6006LS2 S2006LS3 S4006LS3 S6006LS3 S2008LS2 S4008LS2 S6008LS2 S2008LS3 S4008LS3 S6008LS3 S2010LS2 S4010LS2 S6010LS2 S2010LS3 S4010LS3 S6010LS3 S2006FS21 S4006FS21 S6006FS21 S2006FS31 S4006FS31 S6006FS31 S2008FS21 S4008FS21 S6008FS21 S2008FS31 S4008FS31 S6008FS31 S2010FS21 S4010FS21 S6010FS21 S2010FS31 S4010FS31 S6010FS31 S2006VS2 S4006VS2 S6006VS2 S2006VS3 S4006VS3 S6006VS3 S2008VS2 S4008VS2 S6008VS2 S2008VS3 S4008VS3 S6008VS3 S2010VS2 S4010VS2 S6010VS2 S2010VS3 S4010VS3 S6010VS3 S2006DS2 S4006DS2 S6006DS2 S2006DS3 S4006DS3 S6006DS3 S2008DS2 S4008DS2 S6008DS2 S2008DS3 S4008DS3 S6008DS3 S2010DS2 S4010DS2 S6010DS2 S2010DS3 S4010DS3 S6010DS3

6A

8A

10 A

Specific Test Conditions


di/dt Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 50 mA pulse width 15 sec with 0.1 s rise time dv/dt Critical rate-of-rise of forward off-state voltage I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing IDRM and IRRM Peak off-state current at VDRM and VRRM IGT DC gate trigger current VD = 6 V dc; RL = 100 IGM Peak gate current IH DC holding current; initial on-state current = 20 mA IT Maximum on-state current ITSM Peak one-cycle forward surge current PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation PGM Peak gate power dissipation tgt Gate controlled turn-on time gate pulse = 10 mA; minimum width = 15 S with rise time 0.1 s tq Circuit commutated turn-off time VDRM and VRRM Repetitive peak off-state forward and reverse voltage VGRM Peak reverse gate voltage VGT DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 6 V dc; RL = 100 VTM Peak on-state voltage

General Notes
Teccor 2N5064 and 2N6565 Series devices conform to all JEDEC registered data. See specifications table on pages E5 - 2 and E5 - 3. The case lead temperature (TC or TL) is measured as shown on dimensional outline drawings in the Package Dimensions section of this catalog. All measurements (except IGT) are made with an external resistor RGK = 1 k unless otherwise noted. All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 C unless otherwise specified. Operating temperature (TJ) is -65 C to +110 C for EC Series devices, -65 C to +125 C for 2N Series devices, -40 C to +125 C for TCR Series, and -40 C to +110 C for all others. Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 C to +150 C for TO-92 devices, -40 C to +150 C for TO-202 and Compak devices, and -40 C to +125 C for all others. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of +230 C for 10 seconds maximum 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case.

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Data Sheets

Sensitive SCRs

VGT
(4) (12) (22)

IH
(5) (19)

IGM
(17)

VGRM

PGM
(17)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(6) (13)

dv/dt

di/dt

tgt
(8)

tq
(9)

l2 t

TC = -40 C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

Volts/Sec TC = 110 C 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 mAmps MAX 6 6 6 8 8 8 6 6 6 8 8 8 6 6 6 8 8 8 Amps 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Volts MIN 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Watts 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Watts 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Amps 60/50 Hz 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 TC = 110 C TYP 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 8 8 Amps/Sec 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Sec TYP 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 Sec MAX 50 50 50 45 45 45 50 50 50 45 45 45 50 50 50 45 45 45 Amps2Sec 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41

Electrical Specifications Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) See Figure E5.1 through Figure E5.9 for current ratings at specified operating temperatures. See Figure E5.10 for IGT versus TC or TL. See Figure E5.11 for instantaneous on-state current (iT) versus onstate voltage (vT) TYP. See Figure E5.12 for VGT versus TC or TL. See Figure E5.13 for IH versus TC or TL. For more than one full cycle, see Figure E5.14. 0.8 A to 4 A devices also have a pulse peak forward current onstate rating (repetitive) of 75 A. This rating applies for operation at 60 Hz, 75 C maximum tab (or anode) lead temperature, switching from 80 V peak, sinusoidal current pulse width of 10 s minimum, 15 s maximum. See Figure E5.20 and Figure E5.21. See Figure E5.15 for tgt versus IGT. Test conditions as follows: TC or TL 80 C, rectangular current waveform Rate-of-rise of current 10 A/s Rate-of-reversal of current 5 A/s ITM = 1 A (50 s pulse), Repetition Rate = 60 pps VRRM = Rated VR = 15 V minimum, VDRM = Rated Rate-of-rise reapplied forward blocking voltage = 5 V/s Gate Bias = 0 V, 100 (during turn-off time interval)

(10) Test condition is maximum rated RMS current except TO-92 devices are 1.2 APK; T106/T107 devices are 4 APK. (11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (12) VD = 6 V dc, RL = 100 (See Figure E5.19 for simple test circuit for measuring gate trigger voltage and gate trigger current.) (13) See Figure E5.1 through Figure E5.9 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (14) IGT = 500 A maximum at TC = -40 C for T106 devices (15) IH = 10 mA maximum at TC = -65 C for 2N5064 Series and 2N6565 Series devices (16) IH = 6 mA maximum at TC = -40 C for T106 devices (17) Pulse Width 10 s (18) IGT = 350 A maximum at TC = -65 C for 2N5064 Series and 2N6565 Series devices (19) Latching current can be higher than 20 mA for higher IGT types. Also, latching current can be much higher at -40 C. See Figure E5.18. (20) TC or TL = TJ for test conditions in off state (21) IDRM and IRRM = 50 A for 2N5064 and 100 A for 2N6565 at 125 C (22) TO-92 devices specified at -65 C instead of -40 C (23) TC = 110 C

(8) (9)

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Sensitive SCRs

Data Sheets

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) RJC [R JA] C/W (TYPICAL)


Package Code
E L F2 F C D V

Type

TO-92 0.8 A 1.5 A 4.0 A 6.0 A 8.0 A 10.0 A 75 [160] 50 [160]

TO-220

TO-202 Type 2, 4, & 41

TO-202 Type 1 & 3

Compak 60*

TO-252 D-Pak

TO-251 V-Pak

10 [100] 4.0 [65] 3.4 3.0

6.2 [80] 4.3 3.9 3.4

3.0 1.8 1.5 1.45

3.8 [85] 2.4 2.1 1.72

*Mounted on 1

cm2 copper

foil surface; two-ounce copper foil

Electrical Isolation
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

Teccors isolated sensitive SCRs will withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over the device's operating temperature range. The following table shows other standard and optional isolation ratings.
Electrical Isolation * from Leads to Mounting Tab V AC RMS TO-220 Standard 2500 Optional ** 4000
*UL Recognized File #E71639 **For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.

130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 TCR22 Devices 50 40 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 T106 and T107 Type 2 and 4 4 A TO-251 and TO-252 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as Shown on Dimensional Drawing

T106 and T107 Type 1 and 3

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps


130 120

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

110 100

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as Shown on Dimensional Drawing JEDEC 2N Series

Figure E5.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current

130

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

90 80

120 110 100

EC Series
70

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as Shown on Dimensional Drawing

Compak
60 50 0.1

JEDEC 2N Series 90 80 70 60 50
0.51

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

EC Series Compak

Figure E5.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Figure E5.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sensitive SCRs

140
130 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as Shown on Dimensional Drawing

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

120

120

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 FREE AIR RATING

110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 0 0.5 TCR22 Devices

100 T106/T107 TO-202 Type 1 and 3

80

T106 and T107 T106 and T107 Type 2 and 4 Type 1 and 3

60 TO-220 40 T106/T107 TO-202 Type 2 and 4 and TO-251 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

0.95

1.65

1.9

2.54

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

20

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Figure E5.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current

Figure E5.7 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus Average On-state Current

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

140

120

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 FREE AIR RATING

115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 0 2 4 6 8 10 6 A TO-220 and TO-202 8 A TO-220 and TO-202 10 A TO-220 and TO-202 6 A TO-251 and TO-252
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 TEMPERATURE: Measured as Shown on Dimensional Drawings

100
EC Series IT(RMS)

8 A TO-251 and TO-252 10 A TO-251 and TO-252

80
1.5 A Devices and JEDEC 2N Series IT(RMS) 1.5 A and JEDEC 2N Series IT(AV) and EC Series IT(AV)

60

40

20 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

On-state Current Amps

Figure E5.5 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current

Figure E5.8 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current

140

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

120

100

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 FREE AIR RATING

110 6 A TO-251 and TO-252


CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as Shown on Dimensional Drawings

105

100 6 A TO-220 and TO-202 8 A TO-220 and TO-202 10 A TO-220 and TO-202 8 A TO-251 and TO-252 10 A TO-251 and TO-252

80

T106/T107 TO-202 Type 1 and 3

95

60
T106/T107 TO-202 Type 2 and 4 and TO-251 TO-220

90

40

85

20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

80 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Figure E5.6 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus RMS On-state Current

Figure E5.9 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current

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Sensitive SCRs

Data Sheets

9.0 8.0
IH(TC = 25 C)

4.0 See General Notes for specific operating temperature range.


See General Notes for specific device operating temperature range.

IGT (TC = 25 C)

7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0

3.0

IGT

IH

2.0

Ratio of

Ratio of

1.0

0
0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 +110 +125

-65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+110 +125

Case Temperature (TC) C

Case Temperature (TC) C

Figure E5.10 Normalized DC Gate-Trigger Current versus Case Temperature

Figure E5.13 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature

Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 0 .6 .8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6


0.8 A to 1.5 A TO-92, T106/T107, and Compak 6 A to 10 A Devices

TC = 25C

4 A TO-251 and TO-252

Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Figure E5.11 Instantaneous On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical)

2.0 See General Notes for specific operating temperature range

VGT (TC = 25 C)

1.5

VGT

1.0

Ratio of

0.5

0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 +110 +125

Case Temperature (TC) C

Figure E5.12 Normalized DC Gate-Trigger Voltage versus Case Temperature

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Data Sheets

Sensitive SCRs

200

100 80 60 50 40 30

10 A Devices

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT: [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature 8 A Devices 6 A Devices

Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) Amps

4 A TO-251 and TO-252


20

10 8 6 5 4 3 2 Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.

TO-106 and TO-107 1.5 A Devices

0.8 A TO-92 and Compak

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 200 300 400 600 1000

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles


Figure E5.14 Peak Surge On-state Current versus Surge Current Duration

100
IGT = 50 A MAX IGT = 200 A MAX

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

5.0

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180

4.0

IGT = 500 A MAX

3.0

T106 and T107

10

Turn-on Time (tgt) s

2.0 4 A TO-251 and TO-252 1.0 0.8 A TO-92 and Compak 1.5 A Devices

IGT = 12 A MAX

1.0

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

TC = 25 C

Figure E5.16 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current

0.1 0.01

0.1

10

100

DC Gate Trigger Current (IGT) mA

Figure E5.15 Typical Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current

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Sensitive SCRs

Data Sheets

12

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

10

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180

Reset Normally-closed Pushbutton

100 + 6 VDC V1

D.U.T.

IGT IG 1k (1%)

IN4001 100 VGT R1

6 A to 10 A TO-220, TO-202, TO-251, and TO-252

0 0 2 4 6 8 10

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E5.17 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current

Figure E5.19 Simple Test Circuit for Gate Trigger Voltage and Current Measurement

9.0 8.0 See General Notes for specific device operating temperature range.

Note: V1 0 V to 10 V dc meter VGT 0 V to 1 V dc meter IG 0 mA to 1 mA dc milliammeter R1 1 k potentiometer To measure gate trigger voltage and current, raise gate voltage (VGT) until meter reading V1 drops from 6 V to 1 V. Gate trigger voltage is the reading on VGT just prior to V1 dropping. Gate trigger current IGT can be computed from the relationship V GT I GT = I G ------------ Amps 1000 where IG is reading (in amperes) on meter just prior to V1 dropping.

IL IL (TC = 25 C) Ratio of

7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -65 -40

-15

+25

+65

+110 +125

Case Temperature (TC) C

Note: IGT may turn out to be a negative quantity (trigger current flows out from gate lead). If negative current occurs, IGT value is not a valid reading. Remove 1 k resistor and use IG as the more correct IGT value. This will occur on 12 A gate products.

Figure E5.18 Normalized DC Latching Current versus Case Temperature

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Data Sheets

Sensitive SCRs

180 160

Peak Discharge Current (ITM) Amps

140 120

1 Hz 12 Hz

100 80 60 ITM 40 20 0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 30 50 70 100 tW


tW = 5 TIME CONSTANTS

60 Hz

0.8 A to 4 A

Peak Current Duration (tW) s


Figure E5.20 Peak Repetitive Capacitor Discharge Current

180 160

Peak Discharge Current (ITM) Amps

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 30 50 70 100

1 Hz

12 Hz

ITM tW 0.8 A to 4 A

60 Hz

Peak Current Duration (tW) s


Figure E5.21 Peak Repetitive Sinusoidal Curve

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Notes

Se

le

ct

U.

L.

G O 1639 EC #E7 R
ed
Fi le

c Pa

ka

ge

Z NI

ED

TO-263 D 2 Pak

E6

TO-92

*TO-218

TO-252 D-Pak TO-202

*TO-218X

3-lead Compak

*TO-220

TO-251 V-Pak

SCRs
(1 A to 70 A)
E6

General Description
The Teccor line of thyristor SCR semi-conductors are half-wave, unidirectional, gate-controlled rectifiers which complement Teccor's line of sensitive SCRs. Teccor offers devices with ratings of 1 A to 70 A and 200 V to 1000 V, with gate sensitivities from 10 mA to 50 mA. If gate currents in the 12 A to 500 A ranges are required, see Sensitive SCRs section of this catalog. Three packages are offered in electrically isolated construction where the case or tab is internally isolated to allow the use of low-cost assembly and convenient packaging techniques. The Teccor line of SCRs features glass-passivated junctions to ensure long-term reliability and parameter stability. Teccors glass offers a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult the factory for more information.

Features
Electrically-isolated package High voltage capability 200 V to 1000 V High surge capability up to 950 A Glass-passivated chip

Compak SCR
Surface mount package 1 A series New small profile three-leaded Compak package Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500 devices per reel Can replace SOT-223

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SCRs

Data Sheets

Part Number
Isolated
A

Non-isolated
A
A
G

IT
(1) (2) (15)

VDRM & VRRM

IGT
(4)

TYPE

A A

K G

K A

K A

K A

G
K A

TO-92

TO-220

TO-202

TO-220

TO-251 V-Pak

Compak

TO-252 D-Pak

Amps IT(RMS) IT(AV) MAX 0.64 0.64 0.64 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 Volts MIN 200 400 600 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 mAmps MIN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MAX 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 MAX 1 1 1

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11) S201E S2N1 S4N1 S6N1 S2006L S2006F1 S4006F1 S6006F1 S2006V S4006V S6006V S8006V SK006V S2008F1 S4008F1 S6008F1 S2008R S4008R S6008R S8008R SK008R S2010F1 S4010F1 S6010F1 S2010R S4010R S6010R S8010R SK010R S2012R 12 A S4012R S6012R S8012R SK012R S2008V S4008V S6008V S8008V SK008V S2010V S4010V S6010V S8010V SK010V S2012V S4012V S6012V S8012V SK012V S2006D S4006D S6006D S8006D SK006D S2008D S4008D S6008D S8008D SK008D S2010D S4010D S6010D S8010D SK010D S2012D S4012D S6012D S8012D SK012D S4006L S6006L S8006L SK006L S2008L S4008L S6008L S8008L SK008L S2010L 10 A S4010L S6010L S8010L SK010L

1A

S401E S601E

6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12

6A

8A

Specific Test Conditions


di/dt Maximum rate-of-rise of on-state current; IGT = 150 mA with 0.1 s rise time dv/dt Critical rate of applied forward voltage I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing IDRM and IRRM Peak off-state forward and reverse current at VDRM and VRRM Igt dc gate trigger current; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 for 1 to 16 A devices and 30 for 20 to 70 A devices IGM Peak gate current IH dc holding current; gate open IT Maximum on-state current ITSM Peak one-cycle forward surge current PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation PGM Peak gate power dissipation tgt Gate controlled turn-on time; gate pulse = 100 mA; minimum width = 15 s with rise time 0.1 s tq Circuit commutated turn-off time

VDRM and VRRM Repetitive peak off-state forward and reverse voltage Vgt DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 for 1 to 16 A devices and 30 for 20 to 70 A devices VTM Peak on-state voltage at maximum rated RMS current

General Notes
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 C unless otherwise specified. Operating temperature range (TJ) is -65 C to +125 C for TO-92 devices and -40 C to +125 C for all other packages. Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 C to +150 C for TO-92 devices, -40 C to +150 C for TO-202 and TO-220 devices, and -40 C to +125 C for all others. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 C for 10 seconds maximum; 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case. The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown on dimensional outline drawings in the Package Dimensions sectionof this catalog.

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Data Sheets

SCRs

IDRM & IRRM


(14)

VTM
(3)

VGT
(8) (17)

IH
(5) (13)

IGM
(12)

PGM
(12)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(6) (10)

dv/dt

I2 t

di/dt

tgt
(7)

tq
(9) (10)

mAmps TC = 25 C 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 TC = TC = 100 C 125 C MAX 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Volts TC = 25 C MAX 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 mAmps MAX 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Amps Watts Watts

Amps 60/50 Hz 30/25 30/25 30/25 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 100/83 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100 120/100

Volts/Sec TC = 100 C MIN 40 40 40 350 350 300 250 100 350 350 300 250 100 350 350 300 250 100 350 350 300 250 100 250 250 225 200 250 250 225 200 250 250 225 200 TC = 125 C MIN 20 20 20 250 250 225 200 3.7 3.7 3.7 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 60 60 60 60 60 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Amps2Sec Amps/Sec Sec TYP 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Sec MAX 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) See Figure E6.5 through Figure E6.16 for current rating at specified operating case temperature. See Figure E6.1 and Figure E6.2 for free air current rating. See Figure E6.19 and Figure E6.20 for instantaneous on-state current versus on-state voltage (typical). See Figure E6.18 for IGT versus TC. See Figure E6.17 for IH versus TC. For more than one full cycle rating, see Figure E6.23. See Figure E6.22 for tgt versus IGT. See Figure E6.21 for VGT versus TC. Test conditions are as follows: IT = 1 A for 1 A devices and 2 A for all other devices Pulse duration = 50 s, dv/dt = 20 V/s, di/dt = -10 A/s for 1 A devices, and -30 A/s for other devices IGT = 200 mA at turn-on (10) See Figure E6.5 through Figure E6.10 for maximum allowable case temperatures at maximum rated current.

(11) See package outlines for lead form configuration. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (12) Pulse width 10 s (13) Initial on-state current = 200 mA dc for 1 A through 16 A devices; 400 mA dc for 20 A through 70 A devices. (14) TC = TJ for test conditions in off state. (15) The R, K, or M package rating is intended for high surge condition use only and not recommended for 50 A rms continuous current use since narrow pin lead temperature can exceed PCB solder melting temperature. Teccor's J package or W package is recommended for 50 A rms continuous current requirements. (16) For various durations of an exponentially decaying current waveform, see Figure E6.3 and Figure E6.4. (tW is defined as 5 time constants.) (17) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 125 C is 0.2 V.

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SCRs

Data Sheets

Part Number
Isolated
A

Non-isolated
A
A

IT
(1) (15)

VDRM & VRRM

IGT
(4)

IDRM & IRRM


(14)

TYPE
G A

A A K

K A

G
G K A

G K A

Amps TO-263 D2Pak IT(RMS) 15 15 15 15 15 IT(AV) 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 10 10 10 10 10 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 16 16 16 16 16 22 22 22 22 22 25 25 25 25 25 35 35 35 35 35 41 41 41 41 41 45 45 45 45 Volts MIN 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 mAmps MIN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 MAX 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 35 35 35 35 35 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 TC = 25 C

mAmps TC = 100 C MAX 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 3 1 1 1 1.5 3 1 1 1 1.5 3 1 1 1 1.5 5 1 1 1 1.5 5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 5 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 TC = 125 C

TO-220 S2015L

TO-218X

TO-218

TO-220

TO-218X

TO-218

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (11) S4015L S6015L S8015L SK015L S2016R S2016N S4016N S6016N S8016N SK016N S4016R S6016R S8016R SK016R S2020L S4020L S6020L S8020L SK020L S2025L S2025R S4025R S6025R S8025R SK025R S2035J S2035K S4035K S6035K S8035K SK035K S2040R S2040N S4040N S6040N S8040N SK040N S2055W S4055W S6055W S8055W S2055M S4055M S6055M S8055M SK055M S2055N S4055N S6055N S8055N SK055N S4040R S6040R S8040R SK040R S2055R S4055R S6055R S8055R SK055R S2065J S2065K S4065K S6065K S8065K SK065K S2070W S4070W S6070W S8070W S4065J S6065J S8065J S4035J S6035J S8035J S2025N S4025N S6025N S8025N SK025N S4025L S6025L S8025L SK025L

MAX

15 A

16 16 16 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 35 35 35 35 35 40 40 40 40 40 55 55 55 55 55 65 65 65 65 65 70 70 70 70

16 A

20 A

25 A

35 A

40 A

55 A

65 A

70 A

See General Notes on page E6 - 2 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E6 - 3.

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

SCRs

VTM
(3)

VGT
(8) (17)

IH
(5) (13)

IGM
(12)

PGM
(12)

PG(AV)

ITSM
(6) (10) (16)

dv/dt

I2 t

di/dt

tgt
(7)

tq
(9) (10)

Volts

Volts mAmps MAX 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Amps Watts Watts

Amps 60/50 Hz 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 300/255 300/255 300/255 300/255 300/255 350/300 350/300 350/300 350/300 350/300 500/425 500/425 500/425 500/425 500/425 520/430 520/430 520/430 520/430 520/430 650/550 650/550 650/550 650/550 650/550 950/800 950/800 950/800 950/800 950/800 950/800 950/800 950/800 950/800

Volts/Sec TC = 100 C MIN 450 450 425 400 200 450 450 425 400 200 450 450 425 400 200 450 450 425 400 200 450 450 425 400 200 650 650 600 500 250 650 650 600 500 250 650 650 600 500 250 650 650 600 500 550 550 500 475 550 550 500 475 550 550 500 475 550 550 500 475 350 350 325 300 350 350 325 300 350 350 325 300 350 350 325 300 TC = 125 C MIN 350 350 325 300 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 374 374 374 374 374 510 510 510 510 510 1035 1035 1035 1035 1035 1122 1122 1122 1122 1122 1750 1750 1750 1750 1750 3745 3745 3745 3745 3745 3745 3745 3745 3745 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 Amps2Sec Amps/Sec Sec TYP 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Sec MAX 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

TC = 25 C TC = 25 C MAX MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

See General Notes on page E6 - 2 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E6 - 3.

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SCRs

Data Sheets

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) RJC [RJA] C/W (TYP.) Pkg. Code
L F F2 R J W K M D V N

Type

TO-220 Isolated

TO-202 Type 1 Non-isolated 4.3 [45] 3.9 3.4

TO-202 Type 2 Non-isolated 9.5 [70]

TO-220 Non-isolated

TO-218X Isolated

TO-218X Non-isolated See below

TO-218 Isolated

TO-218 Non-isolated

TO-252 TO-251AA D-Pak V-Pak Surface Mount Non-isolated 1.7 2.3 [70] 2.0 1.7 1.6

TO-263 D2Pak Non-isolated

1A 6A 8A 10 A 12 A 15 A 16 A 20 A 25 A 35 A 40 A 55 A 65 A 70 A

4.0 [50] 3.4 3.0 2.5

1.8 [40] 1.6 1.5 1.3

1.5 1.45 1.4

1.3 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.6 0.53 0.86 0.60 0.86 0.53 0.5

2.4 2.35 1.0 0.6 0.5

Electrical Isolation
Thermal Resistance (Steady State) RJC [RJA] C/W (TYP.)
Package Code Type C E

Teccors isolated SCR packages will withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over the device's operating temperature range. The following table shows standard and optional isolation ratings.
Electrical Isolation * from Leads to Mounting Tab TO-220 TO-218X Isolated Isolated
Standard Optional ** Standard N/A

1A

Compak 35 *

TO-92 50 [145]

V AC RMS 2500 4000

TO-218 Isolated
Standard N/A

* Mounted on

1cm2

copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil

* UL Recognized File #E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

SCRs

120

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated)
80

Normalized Peak Current

100

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 FREE AIR RATING

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 25 50 75 100 125

6 A TO-220 (Isolated) and 6 A TO-202 (Types 1 and 3)

60

1 A TO-92

40

6 A TO-202 (Types 2 and 4) and 6 A TO-251


20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

Case Temperature (TC) C

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E6.1 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus RMS On-state Current

Figure E6.4 Peak Capacitor Discharge Current Derating (6 A through 55 A)

120 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 FREE AIR RATING

130 120

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

100

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawing

8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated)
80

1 A Devices

1 A TO-92
60

6 A TO-220 (Isolated) and 6 A TO-202 (Types 1 and 3)

40

6 A TO-202 (Types 2 and 4) and 6 A TO-251


20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E6.2 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus Average On-state Current

Figure E6.5 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current (1 A)

130

Peak Discharge Current (ITM) Amps

1000

120
55 A Devices

8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) TO-251 and TO-252 10 A TO-220 (Isolated) and 10 A TO-202

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

110

6 A Devices
100 90 80 70 60 50 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings 0 2 4 6 8

300 200

25 A Devices 15 A and 16 A Devices

8 A TO-220 (Isolated) and 8 A TO-202

100

6 A to 10 A Devices 12 A Devices
50 ITM tw tw = 5 times constants 20 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50

10

12

Pulse Current Duration (tw) ms

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E6.3 Peak Capacitor Discharge Current (6 A through 55 A)

Figure E6.6 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current (6 A, 8 A, and 10 A)

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SCRs

Data Sheets

130

130

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 55 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 *

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 4


10 A TO-220 (Non-isolated)

16 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 20 A TO-220 (Isolated)

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings

55 A TO-218AC (Non-isolated) *

10 A TO-251 and 10 A TO-252 12 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) TO-251 and TO-252


CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawing

65 A TO-218AC (Isolated) *
* The R, K or M package rating is intended only for high surge condition use and is not recommended for >50 A rms continuous current use, since narrow pin lead temperature can exceed PCB solder melting temperature. J or W packages are recommended for >50 A rms continuous current requirements. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 75

15 A TO-220 (Isolated)

12

16

20

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E6.7 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current (10 A, 12 A, 16 A, and 20 A)

Figure E6.10 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current (55 A and 65 A)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

130 120

130 120 110 100

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0

25 A TO-220 (Isolated)
25 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings 4 8 12 16 20 24 28

35 A TO-218 (Isolated)

1 A Devices
90 80 70 60

32

36

50 0

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Figure E6.8 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current (25 A and 35 A)
130 120
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings

Figure E6.11 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current (1 A)

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

130
12 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-251 and TO-252

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

120
10 A TO-251 10 A TO-252

110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
40 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 65 A TO-218X (Isolated)

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings

70 A TO-218X (Non-isolated)

110

6 A TO-220 6 A TO-202

10 A TO-220 (Non-isolated)
10 A TO-220 (Isolated) and 10 A TO-202

100

6 A TO-251 6 A TO-252
8 A TO-220 (Isolated) 8 A TO-202

55 A TO-218X (Non-isolated)

90
8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated)

80 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Figure E6.9 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus RMS On-state Current (40 A through 70 A)

Figure E6.12 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current (8 A, 10 A, and 12 A)

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

SCRs

130

130
16 AT O-2 20
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawings

120 Case Temperature (TC) C 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0

120 Case Temperature (TC) C 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0


55 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 *

(No

n-is

olat

Maximum Allowable

ed)

-26

3
20 A TO-220 (Isolated)

Maximum Allowable

and

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings 55 A TO-218AC (Non-isolated) *

TO

65 A TO-218AC (Isolated) *

10 A TO-220 (Non-isolated)

* The R, K, or M package
rating is intended only for high surge condition use and is not recommended for >32 A (AV) continuous current use since narrow pin lead temperature can exceed PCB solder melting temperature. J or W packages are recommended for >32 A (AV) continuous current requirements.

15 A TO-220 (Isolated) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

10

20

30

40

50

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Figure E6.13 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current (10 A through 20 A)

Figure E6.16 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current (55 A and 65 A)

130

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

120

110

IH (TC = 25 C)

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings

2.0

INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 200 mA dc for 1 A to 20 A Devices and 400 mA dc for 25 A to 70 A Devices
1.5

100

IH

35 A TO-218 (Isolated)

90
25A TO-220 (Isolated)

1.0

80

Ratio of

.5

70

60

25A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263

0
50 0 .4 8 12 16 20 24

-40

-15

+25

+65

+105 +125

Case Temperature (TC) C

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Figure E6.14 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current (25 A and 35 A)
130 120
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measure as shown on dimensional drawings

Figure E6.17 Normalized dc Holding Current versus Case Temperature

2.0

110 100 90 80 40 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 55 A TO-218X (Non-isolated) 65 A TO-218X (Isolated)

IGT (TC = 25 C)

1.5

70 A TO-218X (Non-isolated)

IGT Ratio of

1.0

70 60 50 0

0.5

10

20

30

40

50

-40

-15

+25

+65

+105 +125

Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] Amps

Case Temperature (TC) C

Figure E6.15 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average On-state Current (40 A through 70 A)

Figure E6.18 Normalized DC Gate-Trigger Current versus Case Temperature

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SCRs

Data Sheets

90

Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

1.5

80 70 60 50

VGT (TC = 25 C)

TC = 25C

25 A Devices

15 A to 20 A Devices
40

12 A Devices
30

VGT
6 A to 10 A Devices

1.0

20 10

Ratio of
1 A Devices

0.5

0 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6

-40

-15

+25

+65

+105 +125

Case Temperature (TC) C

Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Figure E6.19 Instantaneous On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (6 A through 25 A)

Figure E6.21 Normalized DC Gate-trigger Voltage versus Case Temperature

200 180

7 6 A to 12 A Devices

TC = 25C
15 A to 35 A Devices

Turn-on Time (tgt) s

160 Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0

TC = 25C

65 A and 70 A Devices

4 40 A to 70 A Devices 3 1 A Devices

55 A Devices

2 1

35 A to 40 A Devices .6 .8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6


0 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 200

Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

DC Gate Trigger Current (IGT) mA

Figure E6.20 Instantaneous On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (35 A through 70 A)

Figure E6.22 Typical Turn-on Time versus Gate-trigger Current

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

SCRs

Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) Amps

1000 800 600 500 400 300 200

65 A

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT: [IT(RMS)]: MaxRated Value at Specified Case Temperature
TO-2 18
70 A Devic Devic

es

35 A 25 A 16 A
10 A Devic es

Devic

55 A

Devic es

es

es 40 A Devic es

es

100 80 60 50 40 30 20

Devic

20 A 15 A Devic es

Devic

es

12 A

Devic es 8AD evice s 6A Dev ices

10 8 6 5 4 3 2
1A Dev

Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.

ices

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 20 30 40 60 80100 200 300400 600 1000

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles


Figure E6.23 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180

18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 15 A to 20 A Devices 12 A Devices 6 A to 10 A Devices

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180

1.0 0.8
1.0 A Devices

0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

10

12

14

16

18

20

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps


Figure E6.24 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (1 A)

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E6.25 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (6 A through 20 A)

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SCRs

Data Sheets

32

60

Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] x Watts

28 24 20 16 12 8

Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts

es

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180

Average On-state

25
4 0 0 4 8

TO

22

ic ev

es

20

10

12

16

20

24

28

32

36
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps


Figure E6.26 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (25 A and 35 A)

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E6.27 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (40 A through 70 A)

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E6 - 12

40

30

an d

55

35

De

De vi c

s ice

50

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180
d 70 A

De

vic

es

40

65

an

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

. .L

C RE

OG 1639
#E 7

Z NI

ED

le Fi

E7

TO-220 Isolated
A C

Rectifiers
(15 A to 25 A)
E7

General Description
Teccor manufactures 15 A rms to 25 A rms rectifiers with voltages rated from 200 V to 1000 V. Due to the electrically-isolated TO-220 package, these rectifiers may be used in common anode or common cathode circuits using only one part type, thereby simplifying stock requirements. Teccor's silicon rectifiers feature glass-passivated junctions to ensure long term reliability and stability. In addition, glass offers a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination.

Features
Electrically-isolated packages High voltage capabilities 200 V to 1000 V High surge capabilities up to 350 A Glass-passivated junctions

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Rectifiers

Data Sheets

Part Number
Isolated

VRRM

VR

IF(AV)
(1)

IF(RMS)

IFSM
(2)

IRM
(3)

VFM

I2t

RJC

Type

C A

Not Used

Amps TO-220 See Package Dimensions section for variations. (4) D2015L D4015L D6015L D8015L DK015L D2020L D4020L D6020L D8020L DK020L D2025L D4025L D6025L D8025L DK025L Volts MIN 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 Volts MIN 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 Amps MAX 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.9 15.9 15.9 15.9 15.9 Amps MAX 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 225/188 300/255 300/255 300/255 300/255 300/255 350/300 350/300 350/300 350/300 350/300 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 60/50 Hz TC = 25 C

mA TC = 100 C MAX 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TC = 125 C

Volts TC=25 C MAX 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 210 210 210 210 210 374 374 374 374 374 508 508 508 508 508 Amps2Sec C/W TYP 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

15 A

20 A

25 A

Test Conditions
I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) forward current for 8.3 ms for fusing IF(AV) Average forward current IF(RMS) RMS forward current IFSM Peak one-cycle surge current IRM Peak reverse current RJC Thermal resistance (steady state) junction to case VFM Peak forward voltage at rated average forward current VR DC blocking voltage VRRM Peak repetitive reverse voltage

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) See Figure E7.3 for current rating at specified case temperature. For more than one full cycle rating, see Figure E7.4. TC = TJ for test conditions See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number.

Electrical Isolation
Electrical Isolation from Leads to Mounting Tab * V AC RMS 2500 4000
TO-220 Isolated Standard Optional **

General Notes
Operating temperature range (TJ) is -40 C to +125 C. Storage temperature range (TS) is -40 C to +125 C. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 C for 10 seconds maximum at a minimum of 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case. The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown on dimensional outline drawings in the Package Dimensions section of this catalog. Teccor's electrically-isolated TO-220 devices withstand a high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over the operating temperature range. Typical Reverse Recovery Time (trr) is 4 s. (Test conditions = 0.9 A forward current and 1.5 A reverse current.)

* UL Recognized File #E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in the part number.

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Rectifiers

140

Instantaneous Forward Current (iF) Amps

120

TC = 25C
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) Forward Current (IFSM) Amps

1000 800 600 400 300 200 15 A Devices 20 A Devices 25 A Devices

100

25 A Devices

80

20 A Devices
60

100 80 60 40 30 20 10 1 2 4 6 10 20 40 60 100 200 400 600 1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinewave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT: [IF(RMS)] Maximium Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature

40

15 A Devices
20 0 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

Surge Current Duration Cycles

Instantaneous Forward Voltage (vF) Volts

Figure E7.1 Instantaneous Forward Current versus Forward Voltage (Typical)

Figure E7.4 Peak Surge Forward Current versus Surge Current Duration

20

Average Forward Power Dissipation [PF(AV)] Watts

SINGLE PULSE RECTIFICATION 60 Hz SINE WAVE 16

12

20 A Devices

8 15 A Devices 4 25 A Devices

0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Average Forward Current [IF(AV)] Amps

Figure E7.2 Forward Power Dissipation (Typical)

125

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

120 115 110 105 100

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sine Wave LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured As Shown on Dimensional Drawing

20 A Devices

25 A Devices
95

15 A Devices
90 85 80 75 70 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
16

Average Forward Current [IF (AV)] Amps

Figure E7.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus Average Forward Current

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Notes

E8
DO-35

DO-214

Diac
HT and ST Series
E8

General Description
Teccors HT and ST Series of bilateral trigger diacs offer a range of voltage characteristics from 27 V to 70 V. A diac semiconductor is a full-wave or bidirectional thyristor. It is triggered from a blocking state to a conduction state for either polarity of applied voltage whenever the amplitude of applied voltage exceeds the breakover voltage rating of the diac. The Teccor line of diacs features glass-passivated junctions to ensure long-term reliability and parameter stability. Teccors glass offers a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination. The diac specifications listed in this data sheet are for standard products. Special parameter selections such as close tolerance voltage symmetry are available. Consult the factory for more information about custom design applications.

Features
Bilateral triggering device Glass-passivated junctions Wide voltage range selections

ST Series
Epoxy SMT package High-temperature, solder-bonded die attachment

HT Series
DO-35 trigger package Pre-tinned leads

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Diac

Data Sheets

Electrical Characteristics TC = 25C Part No.


VBO Breakover Voltage (Forward and Reverse) VBO Breakover Voltage Symmetry VBO = [ | +VBO | - | - VBO | ] Volts MAX 37 36 34 36 40 40 38 45 70 MAX 3 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 3 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 3 (1) 4 VBB Dynamic Breakback Voltage (3) | V | Volts MIN 10 (2) 7 at 10 mA (4) 7 at 10 mA (4) 10 (2) 10 (2) 7 at 10 mA (4) 10 (2) 10 (2) 20 (2) IBO Peak Breakover Current at Breakover Voltage Amps MAX 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 ITRM Peak Pulse Current for 10 s 120 PPS TA 40 C Amps MAX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.5

DO-35 HT-32 HT-32A / HT-5761 HT-32B / HT-5761A HT-34B HT-35 HT-36A / HT-5762 HT-36B HT-40 HT-60

DO-214 ST-32 ST-32B ST-34B ST-35 ST-36A ST-36B ST-40

Volts MIN 27 28 30 32 30 32 34 35 56

General Notes
Lead solder temperature is +230 C for 10-second maximum; 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case. See Package Dimensions section of this catalog.
Current 10 mA

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) Breakover voltage symmetry as close as 1 V is available from the factory on these products. See Figure E8.4 and Figure E8.5 for test circuit and waveforms. Typical switching time is 900 nano-seconds measured at IPK (Figure E8.4) across a 20 resistor (Figure E8.5). Switching time is defined as rise time of IPK between the 10% to 90% points. See V-I Characteristics.
-VBO

Breakover Current IBO

Voltage +VBO

(4)

Breakover Voltage VBO

Bilateral Trigger DIAC Specifications


Maximum Ratings, Absolute-Maximum Values Maximum Trigger Firing Capacitance: 0.1 F Device dissipation (at TA = -40 C to +40 C): 250 mW for DO-35 and 300 mW for DO-214 Derate above +40 C: 3.6 mW/C for DO-35 and 3 mW/C for DO-214 Temperature Ranges Storage: -40 C to +125 C Operating (Junction): -40 C to +125 C
V-I Characteristics

HT and ST Series Thermal Resistance Junction to Lead - RJL: C/W Junction to Ambient [RJA]: C/W (based on maximum lead temperature of 90 C for DO-214 and 85 C for DO-35 devices)
Y Package S Package

DO-35 100 [278] C/W

DO-214 65 C/W *

* Mounted on 1 cm2 copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Diac

LOAD Up to 1500 W

3.3 k

Triac Q2015L5 200 k 120 V ac 60 Hz G

MT2

MT1

0.1 F 100 V

HT-35 Bilateral Trigger Diac

Figure E8.1 Typical Diac/Triac Full-wave Phase Control Circuit Using Lower Voltage Diacs.

10 5.0

Repetitive Peak On-state Current (ITRM) Amps

3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03 0.02 .01 .005 .003 .002 .001

HT-32x, -34x, -35, -36x, -40 HT-5761, -5761A, -5762 ST-32x, -34x, -35, -36x, -40

HT-60

Safe Operating Area

PULSE REPETITION RATE = 120 pps TA = 40 C


1 2 4 6 10 20 40 60 100 200 400 6001000 2000 4000 10000

Base Pulse Duration s


Figure E8.2 Repetitive Peak On-state Current versus Pulse Duration

2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

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Diac

Data Sheets

+8

Percentage of VBO Change %

+6 +4 +2 HT Series 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100 +120 +140 ST Series

47 k

*
100 k D.U.T. RL VC CT 0.1 F IL 20 1%

120 V rms 60 Hz

Junction Temperature (TJ) C

* Adjust for one firing in each half cycle. D.U.T. = Diac

Figure E8.3 Normalized VBO Change versus Junction Temperature

Figure E8.5 Circuit Used to Measure Diac Characteristics (Refer to Figure E8.4.)

V +V
BO

300

Peak Output Current (IPK) mA

V+

250

200
e vic )

V-V
BO

150
Ty pic al

V (35

De

I +I
PK

100

50

0
-I

.01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 .10
PK

Triggering Capacitance (CT) F


Typical pulse base width is 10 s

Figure E8.4 Test Circuit Waveforms (Refer to Figure E8.5.)

Figure E8.6 Peak Output Current versus Triggering Capacitance (Per Figure E8.5 with RL of 20 )

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

E9
DO-15X

DO-214 Surface Mount TO-92 Type 70 TO-202

Sidac
(79 V to 330 V)
E9

General Description
The sidac is a silicon bilateral voltage triggered switch with greater power-handling capabilities than standard diacs. Upon application of a voltage exceeding the sidac breakover voltage point, the sidac switches on through a negative resistance region to a low on-state voltage. Conduction continues until the current is interrupted or drops below the minimum holding current of the device. Teccors sidacs feature glass-passivated junctions to ensure a rugged and dependable device capable of withstanding harsh environments. Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult the factory for more information.

Applications
High-voltage lamp ignitors Natural gas ignitors Gas oil ignitors High-voltage power supplies Xenon ignitors Overvoltage protector Pulse generators Fluorescent lighting ignitors HID lighting ignitors

Features
AC circuit oriented Glass-passivated junctions High surge current capability

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E9 - 1

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Sidac

Data Sheets

Part No.
(10)
Do not use tab

IT(RMS)
(6) (7) (8)

VDRM

VBO
(1)

IDRM

IBO
(2)

IH
(3) (4)

Type
Pin 1

Pin 3

TO-92

DO-15X

Pin 2 Do not use

TO-202

DO-214 Amps MAX 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K0900S K1050S K1100S K1200S K1300S K1400S K1500S Volts MIN 70 90 90 90 90 90 90 180 180 190 200 200 MIN 79 95 104 110 120 130 140 190 205 220 240 270 Volts MAX 97 113 118 125 138 146 170 215 230 250 280 330 Amps MAX 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Amps MAX 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 mAmps TYP 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 MAX 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (9) K0900E70 K1050E70 K1100E70 K1200E70 K1300E70 K1400E70 K1500E70 K2000E70 K2200E70 K2400E70 K2500E70 K0900G K1050G K1100G K1200G K1300G K1400G K1500G K2000G K2200G K2400G K2500G K2000F1 K2200F1 K2400F1 K2500F1 K3000F1

K2000S K2200S K2400S K2500S

Specific Test Conditions


di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current dv/dt Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM; TJ 100 C IBO Breakover current 50/60 Hz sine wave IDRM Repetitive peak off-state current 50/60 Hz sine wave; V = VDRM IH Dynamic holding current 50/60 Hz sine wave; R = 100 IT(RMS) On-state RMS current TJ 125 C 50/60 Hz sine wave ITSM Peak one-cycle surge current 50/60 Hz sine wave (nonrepetitive) RS Switching resistance R

Electrical Specification Notes


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) See 4 for VBO change versus junction temperature. See 4 for IBO versus junction temperature. See 3 for IH versus case temperature. See 5 for test circuit. See 3 for more than one full cycle rating. TC 90 C for TO-92 Sidac TC 105 C for TO-202 Sidacs TL 100 C for DO-15X TL 90 C for DO-214 See 5 for clarification of sidac operation. For best sidac operation, the load impedance should be near or less than switching resistance. See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number.

(V V ) BO S = ------------------------------- 50/60 Hz sine wave ( I I BO ) S

(7) (8) (9)

VBO Breakover voltage 50/60 Hz sine wave VDRM Repetitive peak off-state voltage VTM Peak on-state voltage; IT = 1 A

(10) Do not use electrically connected mounting tab or center lead.


+I IT IH IS IDRM IBO +V VBO VS VDRM RS

General Notes
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 C unless otherwise specified. Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 C to +150 C. The case (TC) or lead (TL) temperature is measured as shown on the dimensional outline drawings in the Package Dimensions section of this catalog. Junction temperature range (TJ) is -40 C to +125 C. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of +230 C for 10 s maximum; 1/16" (1.59 mm) from case.
RS = (VBO - VS) (IS - IBO)

-V

VT

-I

V-I Characteristics

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sidac

LK

VTM

ITSM
(5)

RS
(8)

dv/dt

di/dt

Volts MAX Package E 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 G 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 3 3 F S 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 60 Hz

Amps 50 Hz 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 k MIN 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Volts/Sec MIN 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 Amps/Sec TYP 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) RJC [RJA] C/W (TYPICAL) *


E Package G Package F Package S Package
IH IH(TC = 25 C) Ratio of

2.0

1.5

1.0 .5 0

35 [95]

18 [75]

7 [45] **

30 *** [85]

* See Electrical Specification Note (6). ** RJA for TO-202 Type 23 and Type 41 is 70 C/Watt. *** Mounted on 1 cm2 copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil

-40

-15

+25

+65

+105

+125

Case Temperature (TC) C

100

Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current [ITSM] Amps

40

SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT: IT RMS Maximum Rated Value at Specified Junction Temperature

Figure E9.2 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case/Lead Temperature

20 10 8.0 6.0 4.0


Notes: 1) Blocking capability may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.

2.0 1.0

1.0

10

100

1000

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles

Figure E9.1 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration

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Sidac

Data Sheets

600 400

di/dt Limit Line


No n-R ep
ITRM VBO Firing Current Waveform

Repetitive Peak On-state Current (ITRM) Amps

200 100 80 60 40 20 10 8 6 4 2 1 0.8 0.6 4


2 x 10-3
f=

ea

ted

pe titi

on

l/f
Fr eq ue nc

f=

10

f=

10

Hz

0H

yf

=5

Repetitive Peak Breakover Current (IBO) Multiplier

Re

to

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

Hz

V = VBO

1k

TJ = 125 C Max
Hz

f=

f=
f=2

5k

10

Hz

kH

1 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

0 kH

Junction Temperature (TJ) C

6 8
1 x 10-2

6 8
1 x 10-1

4 6 81

Pulse base width (to) ms


Figure E9.3 Repetitive Peak On-state Current (I TRM) versus Pulse Width at Various Frequencies Figure E9.6 Normalized Repetitive Peak Breakover Current versus Junction Temperature
9
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal - 60 Hz LOAD: Resistive or Inductive FREE AIR RATING

140

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) C

TL = 25 C 8

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) Amps

120

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TO-202 "F" Package TO-92, DO-214 and DO-15X "E", "S" and "G" Packages

100
TO -20 2

80

DO

-1

Ty pe 1

60

5X

TO

an

dT

-9

O-

an

20

40

DO

2T yp

-2

e2

14

3a

nd

41

25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2 2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.6

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) Volts

Figure E9.4 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current

Figure E9.7 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical)

+4
K2xxxF1

2.2 2.0 Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] Watts 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2

+2

Percentage of VBO Change %

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: See Basic Sidac Cirucit

0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -40 -20 0


K2xxxE K2xxxG K2xxxS K1xxxE K1xxxG K1xxxS

TO-202 "F" Package

"E", "S" and "G" Packages TO-92, DO-214 and DO-15X

+25

+20

+40

+60

+80

+100

+120 +140

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Junction Temperature (TJ) C

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E9.5 Normalized VBO Change versus Junction Temperature

Figure E9.8 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current [Refer to 5 for Basic Sidac Circuit]

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sidac

SCR

Sidac

100 2W

10 F

Xenon Lamp

250 V K2200G

20 M

100-250 V ac 60 Hz

100-250 V ac 60 Hz

+ 10 F - 450 V
120 V ac 60 Hz

4 kV Sidac 200400 V Trigger Transformer 20:1 0.01 F 400 V

Figure E9.9 Comparison of Sidac versus SCR for Gas Ignitor Circuit

Figure E9.12 Xenon Lamp Flashing Circuit

Push to test
4.7 F 10 F 100 V

S1
4.7 k

Switch to test in each direction

50 V

+
W

100-250 V ac 60 Hz
K1200E Sidac 200 V

100 1%

Device Under Test

+ 24 V ac 60 Hz

4.7 F 100 V

1.2 F

S1
Scope

IPK
Trace Stops

H.V. Ignitor

IH
Scope Indication

Figure E9.10 Circuit (Low Voltage Input) for Gas Ignition

Figure E9.13 Dynamic Holding Current Test Circuit for Sidacs

Ballast

Ballast

Sidac 3.3 k

0.47 F 400 V Lamp

Sidac 7.5 k

0.22 F Lamp
100-250 V ac 60 Hz

VBO

VBO VBO

IH

Load IH

120 V ac 60 Hz 16 mH

220 V ac 60 Hz

120-145 Conduction Angle

IH

Load Current

120 V ac

220 V ac

Figure E9.11 Typical High Pressure Sodium Lamp Firing Circuit

Figure E9.14 Basic Sidac Circuit

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Sidac

Data Sheets

(a) Circuit V R SIDAC V DC(IN) V B0 V C t R L I V C (b) Waveforms BO

I L

Rmax R min

-V IN BO IBO

-V IN TM IH (MIN)

Figure E9.15 Relaxation Oscillator Using a Sidac

VCE Monitor (See Note B) RBB1 = 150 TIP-47 100 mH

Input Voltage 0V 5V Collector Current 0.63 A 0

tw 3 ms (See Note A) tw 100 ms

Input 50

2N6127 (or equivalent)

50

RBB2 = 100

+ VCC = 20 V RS = 0.1 IC Monitor

Sidac VBO Collector Voltage 10 V VCE(sat)

+ VBB2 =0 VBB1 =10 V -

Test Circuit

Voltage and Current Waveforms

Note A: Input pulse width is increased until ICM = 0.63 A. Note B: Sidac (or Diac or series of Diacs) chosen so that VBO is just below VCEO rating of transistor to be protected. The Sidac (or Diac) eliminates a reverse breakdown of the transistor in inductive switching circuits where otherwise the transistor could be destroyed.

Figure E9.16 Sidac Added to Protect Transistor for Typical Transistor Inductive Load Switching Requirements

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2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog

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