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V^ x[V_
c^! (4:325:14)
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V, ktz ck\V B[|]
V. k_ [ g|z x[A [
k> ~>m: ""k^ c^ [[ sm_1
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(k. 12; ASV). ""[[ sm_'' [ VuV
g] >k^ 2 \E[ s> nB
sm^ [> V[ >[, \uD ""\kV
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t|[[. V \V lu_3 E u^
> bu^>VKD, cs[ KDA
m|l_ E u^ > bu>VKD,
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[. cs[ uA, kw]uz
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D VD mz^ V|^ nB>
a |D!
""\kV V^'' [>uB m sD
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{V\V \VV]_ V[ kVsV_,
>[ VVm [D, >kVF ]zD.
WkV V[, ""\kV V^'' [k K
l_ \m^ V^ [D, u B]_
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u>[. NASBl_ ""\kV E> V'' [
264

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aB \kV VBV[ >m!

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kl_, BVm >kV kVD \uD V>\V
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s[ kVu V, [ 4:3237KD >V
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V_ k^ [Vl>!
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265

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D cBk^ k su, su
k[ B> V|km, V
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m; k_ kzD [D zkV
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[D FD'' [ W>[ >m
(cV. 15:4, 5). k^ > W>B W
ku >kV^, k \^ > kVz
>>> >kV^. EBV, gszB
kVB, >kB \^ km E>
> FB > AV|>. s>\V,
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[ sB|D kV> VD kVE[VD.
u J_ > x WkV V^B
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k k^ ""DxBm'' kzD k
[ V>zD VmkVF B[|km [
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>VzD: kB>_VD >kBm (2:44,
266

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k\ cVV [D k^
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m, _V >kD cBV >^
c\^ BVkuD su, > >
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su [ V^|D. NIVl_, ""WD
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[ VV^ Dk >^ c\
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x mkV ]D, ""k^ [>^
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V uV>. ([V_
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zD >VVk >m. >B l_ s>
l> VbD EVBD cz
kVF]>V [ V[ Bs_. gV_ z
kVF]m. "" D bD'' vV \VW]
267

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c>D c V[ [!
m V^>_ uB sD kD 33_
gw\VF c^m: "">VB Bs[ cl>
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cVl>m.'' x>_ Vkl_, k]_ [D
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l[V_ ] k> V > A
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[D _; kV_ _V> >k
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268

A ykVD18 oBD V>V

g>o[ \[ [ > V^D V
[D \19 uk\VB BV [k[,
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m \z ^ o[ xB\V ""E
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z|^m.
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[k x ]_ >M EA u
kVl>>V_ k V [ w
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J |mkVk VD
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kz V [ B [ V[
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J|D \[^'' >k|[!
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V V [ >mVV? k,
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269

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>[V_, k V > V > >M
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W^ Vm, \F_ W^ >s k
> D sB^ s_ (gB
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>m, . 18:20, 21, 24; 35:18; BV. 21:41).
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W> 26 tz> i k|D - >
sumD kz ] \i> V|]
k|D. Vku s\V z V
z VD mkV D, km [[
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xuKD x>m.

\kV V^ (5:111)
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V^ xBV]>m! > m, T|],
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W. kB s]om >km.) k[
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B \sBVB VD >^ V
BVEB29 suV^. >[ \s B k[
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l[ x>_ Vk\V ] FB|^m

MBV V[ Vk\VzD. m x>_ Vk\_
270

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x>Vkm ] FB>VzD.
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^k'' [ V^. >kB B
u k V]>V; ss_ k >k
B ]BD u V^kVl>V. km
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cBkVF k^ ]s_.
k[ Vk> AmV^km xB\V
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c\B su>V (_m kV_ x]>V_
> V]uV su>V) k[ Vk\V
s_. su B]_ k^
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suBD [ Bm>V[ k[ Vk\Vl>m
(k. 3, 8).
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[ kV> V_ B[|>m.
V_ ^ x JB>: EzD
xJ^ [sBKzD, m xJ^ m[sB
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m V_ Vk FkD, c\
B_ ""xJ'' BV_ \kD z
B[|>m (\VF\VVu >
[ WV [m \. 23_ |^m).
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l k|\V l]_. \VF
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VD >^ kB ]t. >
271

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[m \k\V Vk\VzD (. 10:2629).
kEzDBV k[ y\V> #
Bm m [mu V [D s_, gV_
VD u> RD FB xD.31 V >m
VlV_ s u>V
(k > VlV_ ""V'' [
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VD > DAEB >zD
uV^ sDlV^. o
k^, ""\]_ cVzD _V sBV]KD B
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su k|D, k[ V >[
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k \]s_. [kD ^sB
k^ gm E]>: Vk V[ ]BVD
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BVkuzD Vm[ BVzD'' [
V [ kB sBV.
s>\V MBV >m D > [32
[ Vl_ gD>V[ ([V VB
zsB_ k[ T_ m BVzD >BVm!).
k[ [ VB V|DVm D
[ E > u Fl_
kz^ A[ Vu. k^ kz
k ""]BV][ \['' [V _m "">[
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272

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t|, V> >V[.33 k[ [
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Bs_, gV_ [kD kV>^ km
Bo_ ] k|D: "" kV
VD, VD >kV_ gk]
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gkV> mV^km z tz>
\EB >[m. kV V^
sB> W> V>\V k]>VD (u
Vm) u V^ > suVD.'' \>, \uD
x^ xm[, k[ > V>
VB ms[ V>]_ km, "">V >[
suBD'' [ V[. z >D k
[ sm, \[ ""m [t_,
c\l_ [t_'' [ ]_ >BVV
W[V[. gV_, km \VF\VD k|D
]EB k[ uV[!
m k V: ""MBVk, W][ B]_
kEmkm, > gslM]_
VFV_KD, V>V[ c[ >B>
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ls_BV? > su[AD ][ BD c[
k]_ s_BV? c[ >B]
V>[? \
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[V[ (k. 3, 4).

kD 1:24_ >k[ ""_VB >BD

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B >\m V> aB]_, \B >B
[ E>B ]>V (\Vu. 2:8). Vm
>k[ \uD msB gslV_ m,
MBVs[ gm\Vs_34 c^ y\B k|]
m B JzD \kV VBVl
273

> VV.
ms[ uom \z c\^
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k|D [> zV m >k[ _m
> gsBVk[ ""|V[ '' k
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B_ V>V[ ||mD \]>V[.
glD MBVs[ s]u]V V>V[
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[ V. V>V[ MBVk #l
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V_ [Vlz\_kV? > B_
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>> [V_ u FB xm. MBV
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][ >k ]m, gBm[ ""[D ]D
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V kmsV>z BVl^!37
W> suzx[D, su [AD MBVz
> s >kVm, ms[ u_ A|D
Vkm c\BVzD. > c\BVm
Vm\ km ""|V[ >V[''
>m; MBV >V[ sDB> VkD m
274

t[B F] |D. k[ > su

kB]_, su [A _V >D V|
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][ B]_ z]B km Vm VkD
_, gV_ z] B> x BD [
VF V[> k[ VkD [ \D
z kom[[.
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km. glD, z MBV >kM]_ VF
V[V[ [m s\V z >>VF
c^m. kD 3_ m, MBV ""> gslD''
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ko]V. z kVB V_ D38 VD
_m _V\oVD \D \|\_,
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l_ _V VkD >k]V
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c^ E>l_ km V^^. MBV
V[ Vk][ sk V]zD |>
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275

MBVsMD m Bmu [D
sD > k|D: m, MBVs[\_
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m BV EV, gV_ \>uB
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k sV[. k ^s
BVkzD tz> BxVlu. kVo
m, k l_ u, kB
|mV|VF D V^
(k. 5, 6).

sBV^ kz kl_,
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c am V^[ \uD >^
xB Fm V^[. 41 E, ""m
VmD s_! [V_ c
> k>uV > | m!'' [
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[V_ >uz uA> zD >
Vm'' [ s[. \u E,
ms[ BV u[ k_\BV_ ""MBV
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kz V]>m'' [ [V.
MBVz [ >m [mu
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276

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m >k^ F>V [V. 2:1113], gV_ gsBV
k[ BV |V_ l_ k
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x[M V_ > | kV>
lom \VaBm. kw]uz \VV
kV> A]B uV_ [V >k 12:23_44
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277

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Vmz k F>> z kEBt_!)
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s_. MBV \]D kVFA >>V
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c[B Amm V^l_ k
Vk >V (2 Vx. 6).
^ 5_ > Dk]uz E>
DkD, k^, kVz>>D
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WEl_ V|m. 5:2_ c^ ""kEm km''
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s>\V kV> B[|>|^m.
ko[ ^^ x>[x>o_ V [
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l_, gV[, wB s\]A^
V V[. k[ k
V| kB D k>Vm, VV
k uVm, k ""Eku'' k[
km V|, _VkuD V|ms>V
278

>V[. a >V>m. gVB k,

k_ \V >kB ]> a
z^Vu. gVD kz^ BVkuD48
a[ VE[ DkD xk>m. >k
B \^ kVz>>D FB V[
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B A]B \^ >k ][ OwkVlo_
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k[ xk[m: ""kVo 49 m,
k l_ u,50 kB |mV|
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R gBV >B W]l_ MBV_
E [A >> W|[m:
""\V V[ k^ km, k
k^ c|]l> V|D |m
VBmz AD V| VV^'' (s.
10:5). 52 E, MBVs[ k ]_ kD
V>uz VD, D\D D _
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m s k|D [ BVE[ gVKD,
k D cBV > k|\[VKD,
k kD >kl_. k D >
xBVm V][ z]BVzD. z^ m
t[ k D k>[m t>
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m[sB_ m[ xBs_ II k
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VD VBVF >V^. ""zB J[
\ mz [A, kB \s >>
BV\_, c^ k>V^'' (k. 7). V^, MBV
279

[ k]V>m [? \V, z|D >k[ [

xl_ MBV > V| km V|m,
z z zD ck\V WE,
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k >V\] F>m53 [ V>uV k^
k>V^.
k^ k[ m sV[ [ BV\_ J[
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z^ k>V^.
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(Anthony Lee Ash, The Acts of the Apostles, Part 1, The Living Word Commentary
[Austin, Tex.: Sweet Publishing Co., 1979], 84). 47>k[ sDl>V_,

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sB^ BVD V>^ \|D l_
s_ [> V|[m; {su m ""k
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(> \ \m, \ >V|km x>oB)
kVoV_ FB xD [> \z W|m[m.
kV V]KD \^ FB kB E B_ >k[
km^V. 50V_Kz V_, m ""k u'' _m
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zVD, k ( KJV l_ c^) km Z>
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Z> |zx[ > mBV_ J|D kw>
zVD V_ VD Z> mlV_ J|km
_m > |zx[ [_ V|km V[
w\Vl]VD. > EB\VF k>uV [>
> JB>[ V][ z]BV V^VD m,
V sVzDk \uk^ km \>
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51
V_ > VKD ]\Vk V_
gV> z^ ] D >. 52V>V \uD
R gBV[ \][Vm, k[ >VB gV[
kV mkV _m ]_ m V^kV
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l[. x>Vkm k[ km, x>_ AEl[
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kmD ]\Vl]VD. glD WE >VVm

295

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kV> Vz kV]>m [m u FB
\V>VzD. 55 V>VKD, m ]B>!
Bu k]_ \M>z^ s> >
Wl_, kzl_ V[ kBV, ""^ A>]_
c^]B \VD uA>D m>V[!'' [ km|.
k>V\ s\^, WEl[ z]B ""xBV> B_''
[ w[, gV_ VlD g|z [V_
kVD km VEB VKD, [ kV]> k[
VEB> V[ ]\Vk DA[[! >> V>
k^, uV| D \], M_ kD 5_
""k ^s BVkzD'' [^m. 56 m
s>\V > F]>V_, WB\Vk km VD t
E>>Vk ]zD. k [z BAk]B
\m [A k|m (1 V. 13:7). ""m k[
k s>V'' [ BV Fk>[m mzD, >
kz BVBV BkzD uAB>_. 57""m
k V'' [m V \D gsBVkV_ \V
sk^ >[V [>B \z B Fm VD B
kB s \|\ km. 58V[ uA \uD
""W> ^ suS^'' [ kV>^ gBk E,
WD MBV_, V V>\Vl>m [
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B>B m s]_ V [> VD B
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sm, > B[ k^ A V^ kVF>>V
k gV_ m k^ \]D l>
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ms[ kV>_ > |\z s\m
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kV> ""#|>_'' [D V^|D ( KJV l_ V).
D ""#|>_'' [>uzB g kV> (tempt) "">k
FB #|>_'' [ V >k>VKD, BVVA, "">k[
V_VV_ V] |k_ [> kV>]''
(BV. 1:13) [ komk>VKD, ""V]'' [ kV>B
k]_ B[|>|^m.
61
m >kV klV nB]uz |mVV
m. k^ m [ (g\V 3:3n kMD;
KJV), gV_ >kB E>]uz xVV Bo_
k^ m [. nBD tD xB\V>VzD (BVkV.
17:2023), gV_ >kz >_ >s xB\V>VzD
(.k. \. 10:34). 62 k[ >m \sB ""V]m'' V
sDV_, m k^ \_ k[ V|^ DBV_ _,
k DV>]VB FV[. 63s> \Vu^

296

BVD VmkV ]kVl] k|\[ [

V\[ k^ DAV (V\[, 103). l>VKD
_VsVKD, >k[ c\^ Ws_ kBVB
yD (. 32:23). 64[> VBVB k VD,
_m k^ > [> > gsBVk
kz lVD. k > x>uz zB
J[ \ \Vlu [m c]. 65V^ s]_
"" ]E''B uV^, m kz \V
u|> Vm\V>Vl>m [ sBV^
[. lD MBVD, VD E \
s]BV]_ \V uV^ [>uz ]V
sB^ [D _. k\ ""\VV_'' m[Au
k|D, gV_ ]_ >kB D >m. 66k [xD
> gslV_ W>kV >\m s klV.
67
kD 5_ c^ > s\ zD c^mm Vz
> >FT WBVByVzD [ \D kom[m
(kD 5uV z VD). 68KJVl_, ^ 2:47_ ""''
[^m, gV_ E> ]_, k]_ ekklesia [
_ (. 2:47V zA VD). ""'' [ kV>
B[|> x>_ D 5:11 [m s> kwzzD
Vu>VzD. 69_ kV> m J[
_ B[|^m. 70Ek (kB) + kaleo (w|>_).
][\[ (Septuagint) \VaB_ kV> >V_
>[ V^u E k_ s|[.
glD mk kV>l[ J V^ [ V[
DA[[.
71
""kV>]_ k> [k_] >'' z>uzD
kV> x B[|>|^m (. 7:38). 72""''
[ kV> ""D'' [ VKD B[|>VD,
s]_ m >k[ >B zm (1 V.
14:23n kMD). 73y>EBV \_BV > "">k
kE>_'' [V (\_. 3:8). 74E Vk^ (V, VoB_
Vk^ x>oB) Z]uzB \> V|k xD,
gV_ [B V[ Vk[ x s^
WBVBy[ V^ kzD V xBV>kV^.
75
Vo[s_ [ ]_ ({V\V) c^ >B
l[ J]V kwz >Vm, >uz _
c>V\VzD D\M> V[ k[. 76V
>[ VB BVD uA>D >
[> kz] >Vm kom[m. [xD >
k_\ k BVzD >s_. ""V>[
]V\Vm ... k[ V_ \|\ > >
uA>V_ B s_ |>m'' [ A.C. s
k^ BV ^V (A.C. Hervey, Pulpit Commentary, vol. 18

297

[V[ , t.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1950], 158). 77m

to> >k^ VmkVF B \Vl

k|D [m c] (. 3:11KD V). 78x>_ Vkl_
k^ xV|^k V V|[.
""\uk^'' [m BV zm []_ sBV^
m Vk]_, gV_ kz]l[ m >kVF
V|m: MBV \uD Vz W>m E
B|]lD, VmkV zD >[ V]uzD
m c>sBVF >m. 79 ^ >kVl [
x>[x>_ z>V[ zVF V_|m glD
uk ^ > [ VD DAVD (nB
sm z BV >BV]V^?). uk
c z|^> VD VVD (m _
|mVV _VsD): V^. 80m #|>_
gzD, M_ c kVk[ >kD
]m; >_ c^k_ >k|k
V> VbDVm, E l_ D #
|[.
81
"">_'' [>[ V_Kz V_V sD "">_''
[>VzD. \ nB V|_ ""\V kl_ >Vs
V^>_'' [ VuVVm > szD.
""At B]_ >[ m V^>_''
[ V^ >k>uz c^ z]l_ >D ck
Vu^ VD. 82""\uk^'' [m l_ > \u
c z>V E b[, k^
V>tm u sl> [D b
[. \uD E, ""\uk^'' [m E VD Bs|
>MBV s [ ms[ ] zm [
b[. glD V| s>B V[ >
F[. ""'' [ s V_Vm ""m V^''
[ V^|m (KJVlKD m V|m).
[m ""m'' V^km [ xBkzD,
[m ""|D'' \VzD (k. 14) [ xB
kzD l_ xV| Wm [ V[
DA[. (^ 2:47[ zA VD.) 83""MBVD
VD c\lB >kVl>VV?'' \uD
""k^ wmVVV _m EV
V?'' [mu sBV^ V| [.
MBVD VD >k^ _, l[ c^
_ [ bk>uz VD mD _B[ V[
DA[. zx [m l[ c
z>V >s c_V>k_ (1 V. 5:911).
\KD, k^ \]DB>uV V[ mD VD V
s_, k \ kVl_ kx| [>uV

298

g>VD mD k]_ Vs_. glD, WEl_

m xB >_, \B_ V, ]KD VD
"">k WBVBV]]BV c^V'' [ VD.

299