Wireless 3

STC-ULB
Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org
STC-ULB
Agenda
PDA Personal Digital Assistant Wireless networks: types and specs:
WLAN Bluetooth GPRS
Equipment list Experiments:

Bluetooth/GPRS/IrDA/IPv6 audio/video/web browsing/chatting
STC Seminar May 24th Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org
STC-ULB
iPAQ what is it?

STC Seminar May 24th
product from COMPAQ (HPQ) 206 MHz strongARM processor 64MB RAM, 32 MB Flash ROM IrDA, Bluetooth 320x240 colour touch screen audio in/out secure digital (SD) card slot expansion modules VGA output expansion (presentations...)
STC-ULB
Wireless technologies overview
WLAN Wireless Ethernet (802.11b) Bluetooth short range, small devices
GPRS extension of mobile networks

12 10 8 Mpbs 6 4 2 0 GPRS Bluetooth WLAN
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Wireless LAN
Wireless Ethernet up to 11Mbps IEEE 802.11b standard Access points + PCI/PCMCIA cards
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Wireless connection for all mobile devices low power consumption (batteries...) small, cheap & simple(goal:1 unit<$10) 2.4 GHz ISM band (unlicensed) 79 channels, frequency hopping speed up to 721 kbps open standard supported by 1000s of manufacturers (not just) IrDA replacement
Bluetooth overview
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Frequency Hopping principle
frequency
1600 hops / second !!!

time
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Piconet
7 5 4
Star Topology
1 Master, up to 7 active slaves Unlimited number of parked slaves
Master:
determines hopping scheme and timing Administers piconet (polling)
P
1
3
P P
2
Logical Channels
Asynchronous, packet oriented ACL Synchronous, connection-oriented M Master n active slave (voice, slot reservation) - SCO
parked slave standby
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Scatternet
multiple piconets overlapping coverage areas one master / piconet master for one piconet may be slave for another piconet each piconet has its own hopping scheme
M
M
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Scatternet
multiple piconets overlapping coverage areas one master / piconet master for one piconet may be slave for another piconet each piconet has its own hopping scheme
M
M
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Bluetooth equipment
built in: notebooks, PDAs, mobile phones, cameras, pens PCMCIA cards, USB adapters, motherboards printer adapters hands-free
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Bluetooth - applications
connecting devices in short range:
hands-free to phone transfer pictures from camera to PC/printer connect to Internet phone2phone: send business card cordless phone (like DECT) send/receive files (LAN)
how? -> SDP service discovery protocol

http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/~mmich/ - Masters Thesis
STC-ULB
GPRS

General Packet Radio Services extension to GSM network packet-based transmission volume-based charging always-on connectivity multi-slot operation up to 171 kbps download
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GPRS whats the trick?

2G: GSM: 8 Time slots (TS)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
one user = one time slot = one call

speed: 9.6 kbps (14.4 kbps extended)
2,5 G: GPRS: 8 Time slots (TS)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
one user = many slots assigned on demand
speed: up to 171.2 kbps (8 x 21.4 kbps)
STC-ULB
What we have:
iPAQ 3870 with Bluetooth and Linux
Ericsson T39m with GPRS & Bluetooth 3Com Bluetooth PCMCIA card
3Com Bluetooth USB adapter notebook with Linux and Windows iPAQ 3660 with Pocket Windows
Compaq WLAN Access Point
Compaq WLAN PCMCIA card
STC-ULB
Demos - list
basic connectivity: GPRS
Windows with IrDA/Bluetooth (notebook/iPAQ) Linux with Bluetooth (iPAQ)
web browsing (iihe, ngnlab, ...) audio & video transfer

Windows: Media Player + PocketTV Linux: vic (IPv6), rat + scream (audio), gaim
IPv6 setting up the Freenet6 tunnel (iPAQ) iPAQ Linux applications

STC-ULB
Task 0 (easy): Notebook with GPRS

always-on connectivity like Dial-UP (speed as well...) IrDA or Bluetooth PIN: 1111 let me do it myself...
www mail
Internet
IrDA
GSM/GPRS network
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Task 1: iPAQ to GPRS

iPAQ: turn on iPAQ 3660 tap the flag choose Settings tap Connections tab tap Connections icon make sure gprs proximus is chosen Phone: Extras/4 Infrared Port/On place it next to (above) iPAQ iPAQ: tap Connect button wait... and use
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Task 2: Use and enjoy

web browsing: Internet Explorer multimedia:
playing MP3 files Windows Media Player (4FM, videos) PocketTV live feed
check e-mail, chat, ...

Note: check phone battery after usage (infrared)
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OK, lets get serious...

Linux on iPAQ 3870 (X-Windows incl.) Bluetooth working (uffff....) GPRS connection via Bluetooth Bluetooth connection via notebook
GPRS
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Task 3: Connect to phone/GPRS

prepare the phone run:
rfcommd n f /etc/rfcommdGPRS.conf na 00:80:37:11:8f:ed
short:
./GPRS
see the output

on the phone (slide down) on iPAQ
remarks:
Bluetooth emulates serial connection (like IrDA) GPRS service: extra request @operator needed
STC-ULB
Task 4: IPv6 connectivity

Freenet6.net service free & everybody works on Windows NT, 2000, Linux, FreeBSD your computer may also be a router! run on iPAQ: tspc run: ifconfig run:
ping6 www.kame.net ping6 www.6bone.net ping6 www.ipv6.iihe.ac.be
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IPv6 tunnel how it works?

connection to Internet IPv4 via Bluetooth & GPRS IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel to Freenet6 connection to EURODEMO through Canada...
IPv6
Internet GSM/GPRS network

Freenet6 server @Viagenie.ca

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Task 5: Bluetooth connection

notebook as a router Bluetooth USB Adapter connection up to 721kbps run:
./NB tspc (another IPv6 tunnel)
check if works (ifconfig, ping) next step is...

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Task 6: Applications
web browsing with dillo playing audio scream
listening to the radio online vic and rat over IPv4/IPv6 gaim chat and more...
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dillo web browser

Menu/Viewers/dillo F/Open URL... browse your favourites
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scream audio player

play mp3 files listen to the radio online:
Mode-> Icecast Server tab/+/choose
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vic and rat
lets try... IPv4: webmail PC & iPAQ IPv6 (vic): Isabel PC & iPAQ
193.190.246.154 (Isabel)
3ffe:b80:ca5:1:260:97ff:fe25:e8d8
193.190.247.43 3ffe:b80:2:883f::c1be:f72b
IPv4
193.190.247.35 193.190.246.20(webmail)
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gaim chatting...
supports:
ICQ IRC MSN Yahoo
feel like talking?

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Questions?

Wireless 3

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STC-ULB

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

Equipment list Experiments:

iPAQ what is it?

Wireless technologies overview

WLAN Wireless Ethernet (802.11b) Bluetooth short range, small devices

GPRS extension of mobile networks

STC Seminar May 24th

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

STC Seminar May 24th

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

STC Seminar May 24th

Frequency Hopping principle

1600 hops / second !!!

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

parked slave standby

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

STC Seminar May 24th

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

how? -> SDP service discovery protocol

STC Seminar May 24th

GPRS whats the trick?

one user = one time slot = one call

2,5 G: GPRS: 8 Time slots (TS)

Compaq WLAN Access Point

Compaq WLAN PCMCIA card

STC Seminar May 24th

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

web browsing (iihe, ngnlab, ...) audio & video transfer

IPv6 setting up the Freenet6 tunnel (iPAQ) iPAQ Linux applications

Task 0 (easy): Notebook with GPRS

Task 1: iPAQ to GPRS

Task 2: Use and enjoy

check e-mail, chat, ...

OK, lets get serious...

Task 3: Connect to phone/GPRS

see the output

Task 4: IPv6 connectivity

IPv6 tunnel how it works?

Internet GSM/GPRS network

Freenet6 server @Viagenie.ca

Task 5: Bluetooth connection

check if works (ifconfig, ping) next step is...

dillo web browser

STC Seminar May 24th

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

scream audio player

STC Seminar May 24th

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

vic and rat

feel like talking?

Marcin Michalak http://www.ngnlab.org

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