Simplified Continuity

Equation:

Simplified Motion Equation:

 )(Prandtl Number

St .

h .

The Velocity Profile Equation is:

The Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient is:

The pressure drop may be expressed in terms of a friction

factor f by:

The Reynolds Analogy for the Turbulent tube flow

(Pr=1) :

The generalized fomula for turbulent flows in a smooth

tube:

q=hA(T-T)
q=mcp(Tbo-Tbi)
q=hA(Tw-Tb)av ==> mcp(Tbo-Tbi)=hA(Tw-Tb)av
hA(Tw-(Tbo+Tbi)/2)=m'cp(Tbo-Tbi)


Re>2100
.

:
Pr=/=cp/k

Pr
.



f=64/Re
:
)P=f(L/D) (u2m/2

)(Pr=1

St=h/(cpum)=Nu/(Re.Pr)=f/8

:
St.Pr=f/8