Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Barford Hall
The building at the top of the High Street is Barford Hall. It ___________ (build) in 1827 and today it ___________ (regard) as the finest Georgian building in the country. A number of changes ___________ (make) since it was built, but the front of the building ___________ (not change). Today, the Hall ___________ (own) by Bardale Council, and for the last ten years, it ___________ (use) as a home for Barford Arts Centre. At the moment, a small art gallery ___________ (build) behind the hall.
2) Look at these newspaper headlines and tell your friend whats in the news. Use the passive with get in the Present perfect or the Present continuous
a) POST OFFICE LOSES IMPORTANT DOCUMENT. You: An important document _____________________________________________________________________ b) THIEVES STEALING MORE BICYCLES, SAY POLICE. You: More bicycles _____________________________________________________________________________ c) HEAVY LORRIES DAMAGING MOTORWAYS. You: The motorways ____________________________________________________________________________ d) VANDALS KNOCK WALL DOWN. You: _________________________________________________________________________________________ e) STORM BLOWS OFF ROOF. You: _________________________________________________________________________________________ f) COMPANIES PAYING INDUSTRIAL WORKERS HIGHER WAGES. You: _________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Circle the correct form of the verb into this news report.
rescued/were rescued from the floods by firemen, who received/were received numerous calls for help. Wind
speeds reached/were reached ninety miles an hour in some places. Roads blocked/were blocked by fallen trees and electricity lines brought/were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity. Everything possible is doing/is being done to get the situation back to normal, a spokesman said/was said.
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4) Write two new sentences with the same meaning. Begin each with the underlined words.
f)
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b) They have offered heavy smokers a new treatment to help them give up.
c) They were offering cigarettes to the children at the school entrance gate.
e) They awarded Camilo Jos Cela the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1989.
f)
g) We will send you your examination results as soon as they are ready.
h) They will give the volunteers special training in helping people with addictions.
i)
j)
a) Susan is at the opticians. She is going to test her eyes. Susan b) Peter went to the dentist. He filled his tooth. Peter c) The actress went to the photographers studio. He took her a photo. The actress d) Adrian is talking to the mechanic who has serviced his car. e) Our windows cleaner comes once a month. f) The Watsons dishwasher has broken down. The engineer is repairing it. 3
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a) The tourists luggage was searched in customs. The tourists b) Angelas car was stolen from outside her house. Angela c) The familys electricity was cut off. d) Old peoples pensions have been decreased by five per cent.
8) Report these rumours. Instead of the active (People say) use the passive (It is said; He is said to)
a) People say the actress Tania Revesky has refused a part in the film. b) Anns friends have reported she is furious at losing her job. c) Lots of people believe the Prime Minister and his wife are getting divorced. d) They knew John was killed with a knife. e) People know the President is in favour of the new law. f) Journalists have said the footballer Gary Johnson earns 1 million a year.
g) People say the bridge is unsafe. h) They reported the President had suffered a heart attack. i) They believe Manchester will win the championship.
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a) We clean the garages every day. The garages b) Someone has given him a lot of money He c) Someones interviewing Dr Johnson at the moment. Is d) Did the police arrest two hundred people yesterday? Were e) They cleaned my car yesterday. I f) I g) Do they check every car engine thoroughly? Is h) You mustnt use this machine after 5:30 PM. This machine i) We export this computer to seventy different countries. Someone cleaned my carpets every year.
The meeting k) They are going to repaint her house They are going l) We opened the factory at nine oclock.
The factory m) They will clean my coat. I n) We dont allow smoking in this restaurant. Smoking o) You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. Flowers
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p) They sent two million books to America every year. Two million books q) Have you told him not to be late again? Has r) Someone stole Johns bag yesterday.
John s) We invited two hundred people to the wedding. Two hundred people t) I have told the children about the party.
The children u) They posted all the letters yesterday. All the letters v) They paid me a lot of money to do the job. I w) Fortunately, they didnt damage the machinery. Fortunately, the machinery x) Someones moved my chair. My chair y) They process my films in England. I
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a) We should educate young people about the risks of alcohol. b) They are fitting our new carpet tomorrow. c) They will give the volunteers special training in helping people with addictions. d) Someone stole Bobs bike. e) They pay the workers on the tobacco plantation very little. f) They will announce the results of the competition tomorrow.
g) The police in New York have arrested three terrorists. h) John lent me this book. i) j) They are building a new museum in the city centre. Did the idea interest you?
k) They have offered heavy smokers a new treatment to help them give up. l) The dentist took out one of my teeth yesterday.
m) My parents gave me a ring. n) They were offering cigarettes to the children at the school entrance gate. o) Why didnt they mend the roof before it fell in? p) Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice. q) Peter gave a present to Karen. r) They have just painted Anns portrait.
s) People must not leave bicycles in the hall. t) They showed her the easiest way to do it. 7
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u) Have they stamped the letter yet? v) A Japanese firm makes these television sets. w) They teach useful work skills to our staff. x) The dentist is filling Peters tooth. y) Do they offer most employees company shares? z) They are watching my house. aa) An earthquake destroyed the town. bb) The optician is going to test Susans eyes. cc) They are giving opportunities to people with initiative. dd) Did they throw away the rubbish? ee) Our window cleaner comes once a month. ff) They will pay a sum of money to women who leave to have children. gg) Must visitors leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom? hh) We have to pick the fruit very early in the morning. ii) The engineer is repairing the Watsons dishwasher. jj) We will prosecute trespassers.
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a) She promised him a book. He b) They will take her to hospital tomorrow. She c) You cannot expect children to understand these problems. Children d) No-one has climbed this mountain before. This mountain e) He disappeared and no-one has seen him again. He disappeared and f) I was told the latest news by a friend this morning.
A friend g) Have you ever been called a fool before? Has h) She was recommended a new doctor by her friend. Her friend i) Did j) Did k) People will show the visitor the new buildings. The visitor l) You m) Someone ordered the prisoners to stand up. The prisoners n) I want someone to answer the phone call. I want Someone will tell you what time the train leaves. Were you given enough sugar? Were you offered the job I told you about?
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12) Passive with verbs + preposition. Change these sentences into the passive.
a) They will send for you when the boss arrives. b) He put off the meeting. c) They picked the students up from the school. d) Poor John! A drunk driver ran him over. e) We must go into this matter. f) Look how well they have brought up those children.
g) Be careful what you say, as they will take down all your words.
a) Is somebody picking you up tonight? b) Did they give up the search after three hours? c) Did anyone send you the photograph which they promised you? d) Can we solve the problem? e) Are you going to tell her the whole truth? f) Did anyone ask you any questions?
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14) Passive with reporting verbs. Put the following sentences into the passive.
a) People claim the Mona Lisa is the world's most famous painting. The Mona Lisa b) Experts believe it was a portrait of a nobleman. It is c) They say her smile hides a secret. Her smile d) Many believe it is Leonardo's masterpiece. It is e) Scientists know he was a wonderful engineer too. He is f) Historians think he was unhappy in old age.
He is g) People think the fire started at about 8 o'clock. The fire h) They say experts are studying objects from a Spanish ship. Experts i) They believe the ship was carrying gold bars.
The ship
a) You can only see these particles through a microscope. These particles b) People are using computers in all kinds of work. Computers c) You have to keep dangerous chemicals in a safe place. Dangerous d) You should have left the laboratory unlocked. The laboratory e) We are unlikely to discover intelligent life on other planets. Intelligent life
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f)
TV plays g) The critics gave the play good reviews. The play h) A Greek architect is designing the new concert hall. The new concert hall i) If the novel were published in paperback, more people would read it.
The novel j) Two million people have already seen the exhibition.
The exhibition k) They are going to knock down the old theatre. The old theatre l) They were still painting the walls when I left.
a) No one ever uses this room. This room b) This building is said to be 2,000 years old. They c) The teacher made the class stay in after school. The class d) Was it a monkey that bit your finger? Was your e) They were mending the road all last week. All last week the road f) They say the castle is 500 years old.
The castle
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g) The police ordered the crowds to move on. The crowds h) No one ever saw him again. He i) Rembrandt painted this picture.
This picture j) No one ever discovered the identity of the murdered man.
The identity k) The owners completely redecorated their house before they sold it. The house l) The car still needs cleaning.
The car hasn't m) Rich people don't impress me. I n) They ought to mend the roof. The roof o) Brazil produces large quantities of coffee. Large quantities p) He didn't let anyone touch the microscope. No-one q) Someone is painting our house. We r) We The painters decorated our house last week.
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f)
i)
j)
l)
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r)
t)
aa) They are building new roads all over the country.
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13) Turn from active to passive. Omit the agent where it can be omitted.
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14) Turn the following into the passive in two ways, if possible.
f)
i)
j)
l)
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16) Turn the following into the passive using the it is said and he is said to pattern.
e) Many people say that the new prices are too high.
f)
i)
j)
Teachers say that the present educational system has a number of failures. 18
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l)
Experts report that the building was badly damaged by the fire.
m) The police think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
o) They believe that the company lost a lot of money last year.
p) They expect that the company will lose money this year.
q) They report that many people are homeless after the floods.
17) Turn the following into the passive using the have something done pattern.
d) The workers installed the air conditioning at our house last week.
f)
i)
j)
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l)
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People expect that Rodrigo Rato will resign due to the BBVA scandal.
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In the Middle Ages people believed that the Earth was flat.
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It's said that the new Harry Potter film will be released in June.
The milkman brings the milk to my door but the postman leaves the letters in the hall.
In future, perhaps, they won't bring letters to the houses, and we shall have to collect them from the Post Office.
People steal things from supermarkets every day; someone stole twenty bottles of whisky from this one last week.T
Normally men sweep this street every day, but nobody swept it last week.
The postman clears this box three times a day. He last cleared it at 2.30.
The women clean the upstairs offices between seven and eight in the morning.
He never saw him in the dining-room. A maid took all his meals up to him.
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Someone left this purse in a classroom yesterday; the cleaner found it.
We build well over 1,000 new houses a year. Last year we built 1,500.
We serve hot meals till 10.30, and guests can order coffee and sandwiches up to 11.30.
Passengers leave all sorts of things in buses. The conductors collect them and send them to the Lost Property Office.
We kill and injure people on the roads every day. Can't we do something about this?
Dogs guard the warehouse. The other day a thief tried to get in and a dog saw him and chased him.
The watchman called the police. The police arrested the man.
Men with slide rules used to do these calculations; now a computer does them.
The court tried the man, found him guilty and sent him to prison.
The hall porter polishes the knockers of all the flats every day. -Well, he hasn't polished mine for a week.
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Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors may check these during the journey.
The guests ate all the sandwiches and drank all the beer. They left nothing.
Tom Smith wrote the book and Brown Co. published it.
They didn't pay me for the work; they expected me to do it for nothing.
He escaped when they were moving him from one prison to another.
When they have widened this street the roar of the traffic will keep residents awake all night.
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We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale. (Articles...)
We have to pick the fruit very early in the morning; otherwise we can't get it to the market in time.
You mustn't move this man; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here.
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They have taken down the For Sale notice, so I suppose they have sold the house.
Someone broke into his house and stole a lot of his things.
They returned my keys to me; someone had picked them up in the street.
We had to give the books back; they did not allow us to take them home.
You shouldn't leave these documents on the desk. You should lock them up.
They have tried other people's schemes. Why have they never tried my scheme?
They taught Jane's daughter Latin when she was only six years old.
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They didn't teach children that kind of mathematics when I was young.
You are to leave this here. Someone will call for it later on.
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The manufacturers are giving away small plastic toys with each packet of cereal.
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