2.

HAFTA
YATAY KONTROL ALARININ DENGELENMES
ekildeki nirengi anda gzlenen yatay dorultu lleri ve kenar lleri aada veriliyor.

26

DN
20

20

BN
26
21
25
25
26
20
20
21
25

21
26

r (gon)
0.0000
325.4088
369.0877
0.0000
48.9547
107.3745
0.0000
66.9885
130.6978

21

25

S20-25=5706.922 m,
S20-21=3994.908 m

r (mgon)
0.84
0.84
0.84
1.23
1.23
1.23
0.67
0.67
0.67

s = 3 + 2ppm

26 noktasnn koordinatlar (sabit) ile (26-20) aklk as (sabit) veriliyor. 20, 21 ve 25 noktalar
bilinmeyen yeni noktalardr. Sabit nokta koordinatlar, sabit aklk as ve bunlar yardmyla
hesaplanan yaklak koordinatlar aada veriliyor.

NN
20
21
25
26

x (m)
9333.649
5398.316
5605.971
8514.456

y (m)
9703.461
9016.047
5382.220
6143.636

yaklak

(26-20)=85.60068 gon (sabit)

sabit

a-) Serbestlik derecesini bulunuz.

b-) ndirgenmi dzeltme denklemlerini yaznz.
c-) llerin arlklarn hesaplaynz.
d-) Schreiber kuralna gre dzeltme denklemlerini yaznz.
ZM:
a-)
f=n-u+r
f=11-9+1=3

n=9+2=11;
u= 6+3=9

r=1 (Koul says)

(a+b)y+(a-b)x=-

Dorultular iin katsay hesab;

DN

BN

Sik,0 (m)

tik,0 (gon)

20

26
21
25

3652.866
3994.920
5706.900

285.60068
211.00924
254.68623

21

25
26
20

3639.755
4238.051

303.63401
352.58956
11.00924

26

20
21
25

3006.500

85.60068
152.58956
216.30034

a rik

b rik

(mgon/cm)

(mgon/cm)

0.1698
0.0274
0.0845

Kontrol

tik,0-rik (gon)

-0.0391
-0.1570
-0.0729

-636.40
-636.59
-636.86

0.1746
0.1018

0.0100
0.1104

-636.62
-636.32

0.0536

-0.2034

-636.43

285.60068
285.60044
285.59853
w20=285.59988
303.63401
303.63486
303.63474
w21=303.63454
85.60068
85.60106
85.60254
w26=85.60143

l rik
(mgon)

0.80
0.56
-1.35
0.01
-0.53
0.32
0.20
-0.01
-0.75
-0.37
1.11
0.00

Kenar iin:

DN
20

BN
25
21

Sik,0 (m)

tik,0 (gon)

a s ik

b s ik

5706.900
3994.920

254.68623
211.00924

-0.6532
-0.9851

-0.7572
-0.1721

l sik

Kontrol
1.000
1.000

-2.2
1.2

Dzeltme denklemleri;
v rik

x 20

y 20

x 21

y 21

x 25

y 25

w 20

w 21

w 26

-l

r20,26

-0.1698

0.0391

-1

0.80

r20,21

-0.0274

0.1570

0.0274

-0.1570

-1

0.56

r20,25

-0.0845

0.0729

0.0845

-0.0729

-1

-1.35

r21,25

-0.1746

-0.0100

0.1746

0.0100

-1

-0.53

r21,26

-0.1018

-0.1104

-1

0.32

r21,20

-0.0274

0.1570

0.0274

-0.1570

-1

0.20

r26,20

-0.1698

0.0391

-1

-0.75

r26,21

-0.1018

-0.1104

-1

-0.37

r26,25

0.0536

-0.2034

-1

1.11

v s 20 , 25

0.6532

0.7572

-0.6532

-0.7572

-2.2

v s 20 , 21

0.9851

0.1721

-0.9851

-0.1721

1.2

Koul: y 20 = (tan 85.60068) x 20 = 4.3455 x 20 koulu dzeltme denklemlerinde yerine konursa;

v rik

x 20

x 21

y 21

x 25

y 25

w 20

w 21

w 26

-l

r20,26

0.0001

-1

0.80

r20,21

0.6548

0.0274

-0.1570

-1

0.56

r20,25

0.2323

0.0845

-0.0729

-1

-1.35

r21,25

-0.1746

-0.0100

0.1746

0.0100

-1

-0.53

r21,26

-0.1018

-0.1104

-1

0.32

r21,20

0.6548

0.0274

-0.1570

-1

0.20

r26,20

-1

-0.75

r26,21

-0.1018

-0.1104

-1

-0.37

r26,25

0.0536

-0.2034

-1

1.11

v s 20 , 25

3.9436

-0.6532

-0.7572

-2.2

v s 20 , 21

1.7330

-0.9851

-0.1721

1.2

elde edilir.

b-) ndirgenmi dzeltme denklemleri;

v rik

x 20

x 21

y 21

x 25

y 25

-l

r20,26

-0.2956

-0.0091

0.0523

-0.0282

0.0243

0.80

r20,21

0.3591

0.0183

-0.1047

-0.0282

0.0243

0.56

r20,25

-0.0634

-0.0091

0.0523

0.0563

-0.0486

-1.35

Kont.

0.0001

0.0001

-0.0001

-0.0001

0.01

r21,25

-0.2183

-0.0916

0.0825

0.1164

0.0067

-0.53

r21,26

-0.2183

-0.0188

-0.0179

-0.0582

-0.0033

0.32

r21,20

0.4365

0.1104

-0.0645

-0.0582

-0.0033

0.20

Kont.

-0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

-0.01

r26,20

0.0339

0.0368

-0.0179

0.0678

-0.75

r26,21

-0.0679

-0.0736

-0.0179

0.0678

-0.37

r26,25

0.0339

0.0368

0.0357

-0.1356

1.11

Kont.
v s 20 , 25

-0.0001

-0.0001

-0.01

3.9436

-0.6532

-0.7572

-2.2

v s 20 , 21

1.7330

-0.9851

-0.1721

1.2

c-) Arlk matrisi;

2
Pi = 02 , 0 = 0.84 mgon P=diag (1 1 1 0.47 0.47 0.47 1.57 1.57 1.57 0.34 0.58)
i
d-) Schreiber kuralna gre dzeltme denklemleri;
x 20

x 21

y 21

x 25

y 25

-l

Pi

v r' 20,26

0.0001

0.80

v r' 20,21

0.6548

0.0274

-0.1570

0.56

v r' 20,25

0.2323

0.0845

-0.0729

-1.35

v*20

0.8872

0.0274

-0.1570

0.0845

-0.0729

0.01

-0.3333 (-1/3)

v r' 21,25

-0.1746

-0.0100

0.1746

0.0100

-0.53

0.47

v r' 21,26

-0.1018

-0.1104

0.32

0.47

v r' 21,20

0.6548

0.0274

-0.1570

0.20

0.47

v*21

0.6548

-0.2490

-0.2774

0.1746

0.0100

-0.01

-0.1567 (-0.47/3)

v r' 26,20

-0.75

1.57

v r' 26,21

-0.1018

-0.1104

-0.37

1.57

v r' 26,25

0.0536

-0.2034

1.11

1.57

v*26

-0.1018

-0.1104

0.0536

-0.2034

-0.5233 (-1.57/3)

v s 20 , 25

3.9436

-0.6532

-0.7572

-2.2

0.34

v s 20 , 21

1.7330

-0.9851

-0.1721

1.2

0.58

Ek bilgi:
v*
,
n
v i = v i' w

w =