6# 1

CHE 307 - 6
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :

:
(Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger )
(shell) (Tube) (stainless steel)
Fixed Tube Sheet 2
2.76 32 1

90

32

19

16

0.203
Baffle segmental cut 25 %
17

1. Fixed Tube Sheet

6# 2
Baffle
4 32
2
3 4
5

2.

3.

6# 3

4.

5.

6# 4
(Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient , U )
(q T)
:
1. , U (overall coefficient)

2.
3. (steady flow)
4.

qT

U A T ( T2 T1) / ln (T2 / T1) . (1)

qT

U A T TL

; q T
U

=
=

rate of heat transfer in entire exchanger

overall heat transfer coefficient

AT

total area of heat transfer surface

T 2

T ha - T cb

T 1

T hb - T ca

T ha

warm fluid inlet temperature

T hb

warm fluid outlet temperature

T ca

cool fluid inlet temperature

T cb

cool fluid outlet temperature

T L

logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD)

( T2 T1) / ln (T2 / T1)

. (2)

(overall enthalpy balance)

sensible heat specific heat
;

qT

m h c ph ( Tha Thb)

. (3)

6# 5

qT

m c c pc ( Tcb Tca)

; m c , m h

mass flow rate of cold fluid and warm fluid , respectively.

c pc , c ph

specific heat of cold fluid and warm fluid , respectively.

. (4)

:
1.

5
2.
(
)
:
1.

(Heater)
o

2.

(controller) 80 C

3.

80 C V1

V4
4.

V1 , T 1
, T 4 10
o

5.

Heater 60 C

6.
7.
8.

0.5 V4
1.0
10 (steady state)

9.

T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5
V1 V4
3
8

10.

T1

T2

(T cb )

6# 6
T3

(T ca )

T4

(T ha )

T5

(T hb )

:
individual heat transfer coefficient , hi ho hi ho = heat-transfer
coefficient for tube side and shell side fluid in shell and tube heat exchanger , respectively.
:
W.L.McCabe, J.C.Smith, P. Harriot ; Unit of Operation of Chemical Engineering , fifth
edition , McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1993

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