LEARN

UKRAIN-
IAN
AN ELEMENTARY PRACTICAL COURSE
IN CONVERSATIONAL UKRAINIAN
Halina I. MAKAROVA
Larissa M. PALAMAR
Nalaliya K. PRISYAZHNYUK
"VY$HCHA SHKOLA" PUBLISHING ~ I O U S E
KIl,V _ L91S
BHB9:AHTE
YKPAiH-
CbKY
MOBY
r. I. MAKAPOBA
11. M. nAJIAMAP
H. K. nPHC,SI)KHIOK
BH,lI,ABHH'lE OIi'.ll.HAHH5I cBHWA UlKOJIiU
fOJlOBHE BIi,D,ABHHUTBO
KHI8 - 1975
CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ _
Prelace
Part I .
Introduct ion
Lesson J
Sounds lal. 1M!, IKJ
Sounds leI. I(jlJ. lal
Sounds Iy]' [n). [6)
Sounds [01. ITI . (AI ,. . ... ,
intonation of t he Declarative Sentence
Sound 111 1. . ..
Intonation of the Special Question
Int onation of the General Question. Af-
firmative Answer ,
Lesson 2 . , , , .
Sounds leI, 1!l1 . (ul ,., .. , . ...
Intonation of Sentences with the Conju-
ncti on a i't , ,
Sounds luI. I" I, Inl ....... .
Noun. General Information about the
Plural Form . , , ...
I.esson 3
Sound (il. Soft Consonants [r-I . Labl. IHb]
Noun. General Information about Gender
Negative Sentences
Lesson 4 ., . .. .
Sound [ill. Conjunction i (u)
Letters II. 10, e, i ... . . , . . . . .
Possessive Pronoun Miti (my) . . ... ,
Leiters II, 10, 6 after Soft Consonant and
Apostrorhe . . ... . ....
Persona Pronoun mu (you) and Possessive
Pronoun m8iu (your)
Le$.'i()n 5 .,.,.,
Sounds Iwl, bltl ..
I'l l, Ia:cJ .. " . .... .. .
Personal Pronouns 6U (you). MU (we). Pos-
sessive Pronouns HaUl (our), 6aW (your ).
i'XHiiJ (their). Interrogative Pronoun
(whose)? ., ... " . . .. ,
Leiter and Sound I xl . . . . .
Verb, Conjugation I. Present Tense
7
9
9
12
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
18
22
22
23
24
26
30
30
32
32
37
37
38
39
40
40
43
43
45
46
47
48
Lessen 6
Sound (pI ...
Verb. Conjugation II. Present Tense
Imperative Mood
Long Consonants. Noun. Plural of Neuter
Nouns .... . ........ .
Conjugation of the Verbs xumu (to live).
po3flO8ioamu (to tell). 8ioflO8iiJamu (to ans
wer)
Lesson 7
Sounds Irl. IrJ .......... .
Conjugation of the Verb Kyny8llItIU (to buy)
Possessive Pronouns !loa;) (his) and ji (her)
Sound \Jl
b
l. .
Interchange of Initial y with a . .
Conjugation of the Verb po6umu (to do)
Conjugation of the Verb AlO6umu (to like.
to love)
Lesson 8
Sound Ipbl . , . .
NOlin. Plural Form .. ,.,. . ..
Conjugation of the Verb Y>lumucli. 8>1umuCR
(to study) .. ..........
Conjugation of the Verb (to
work) ...... , ...... .
Adverbs iJoIjpe (well) and rwwro (badly)
Conj ugation of the Verb p03Al()8ARmU (to
speak) ....... , ..... ,'
Word Combination 6yOb AQC!I'a
Lesson 9 (Review)
Ukrainian Vowels
foUzed Vowel Letters
Apostrophe
Ukrainian Consonants
Soft Consonants
Long Consonants ..... .
VOIced and VOIceless Consonants
Stress
Intonation
Part It
Introduction
Uwn I
Animate and Inanimate Nouns
The Gender of Nouns
56
56
58
59
60
61
67
67
68
69
69
70
71
72
77
77
77
79
79
SO
81
82
89
89
90
90
90
91
91
9 1
92
92
100
100
102
104
10'
5
The Plural of Nouns .......
The Nouns Denoting Trade, Profession,
Nationality ........
The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrai
nian
Vocative Form
Lesson 2 ....
The Verb. Past Tense ..
Adverbs of Time and Manner
Lesson 3 ....... .
,The Verb. Future Tense ..
Lesson 4 .. ..
The Adjective. Gender and Number .
The Ordinal Numerals. Gender and Number
Expression of Time . ....
usson 5 ............ . ..
The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective As
pect . . . . . . ... .
Lesson 6 ..... , . . , , , .
:!he Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting
uired Object """ , .. , .,
Lesson 7
.Adjectives in the Accusative Case , ,
Possessive Pronouns in the Accusative
Case .....,... " .,
Lesson 8 ............ , .. .
Animale Nouns in the Accusative Case Sin
gular ............... .
Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case
Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Modi
fying Animate Nouns in the Accusative
Case Singular ...... ,
Lesson 9 ............ .
Verbs of Motion Imu, ixamu (to go)
The Accusative Case 01 DIrection
Verbs of Motion xoiJumu, i3fJumu
Lesson 10 ..........
The Accusative Case DenotlOg Object
of Thinking ......... . ..
Days of the Week ..........
Expression 01 Timeof Day ......
Summary ..............
TheAccusativeCaseand its Usein Ukrai
nian ..... , , . .
105
106
107
101
108
110
112
113
liS
liG
118
119
119
121
122
128
129
133
134
136
139
141
14J
142
14.
145
146
147
150
lSI
153
15'
155
155
Lesson II .... , ....... .
The Noun. GenitiveCaseof Possession
Lesson 12 .......... . ,.,
Genitive Case after Negation ...
Genitive Case after Cardinal Numerals
Usson 13
Genitive Case of Direction
Genitive Case of Date .
Lesson /4 ..,... . .
The Noun. Locative Case of Place
Lesson 15 . , ......
Nouns In the Locative Case Plural
Adjectives in the Locative Case .
Demonstrative Pronouns /feu, moil
Lesson 16 .....
Expression of Time .
Lesson 17 .. .... .
The Noun. Dative Case of Address .
Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case
Dative Case of Age ......
Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences
Lesson 18 ... , .... ,'
Nouns in the Dative Case Plural .
Adjectives in the Dative Case . .. .
Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case
Possessive Pronoun csiu (one's own)
Lesson 19 ........
The Noun. Instrumental Case
Lesson 20 .....
Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plural .
Adjectives in the Instrumental Case ..
Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental
Case ..... .
Personal Pronouns in the Instrumental
Case .. ...
Lesson 21 ..... , .....
Cases and how they are Used in the Ukra
inian Language ........... .
Declension of Main Groups of Nouns
and Adjectives which Modify them
Declension of Personal Pronouns ..
Answers ........
UkrainianEngli sh Vocabulary
Appendix .......
158
160
16.
166
167
170
172
17.
m
178
183
18'
185
186
189
190
19.
196
198
198
199
201
203
203
203
204
208
209
215
'18
217
218
218
221
223
22.
226
229
240
25'
PREFACE
Leam Ukrainian is an elementary practical course for Engli sh speaking persons
who want to st udy Ukrainian either by themselves or in various groups with a teacher.
This course does not cover the entire lexical and structural richness of the Ukrai-
nian language. However, it can serve as an introduction to a more deeper and fun
damental study of the Ukrainian language.
This book is divided into two parts.
Part I (introductory phonetic course) consists of 9 lessons and they will acquaint
the student with the Ukrainian phonetic system, articulation of the sounds, peculiari-
ties of stress and intonation.
Part II (int roductory course in grammar) consists of 21 lessons. They contain the
main grammar patterns designed to develop everyday speech and serve as the basis
for a more extensive study of. the Ukrainian language. Part II presents the declension
of nouns (all case forms), the main forms of the verbs, adjectives, numerals, personal,
possessive and demonstrative pronouns and adverbs. The study of these morphological
f,lcts runs along syntactical lines. Besides syntax of a simple sentence, some types
of complex and compound sentences are also included in the course.
The phonetical and grammar material is introduced in small portions. each of
which is presented under its own paragraph. A paragraph consists of a commentary
in English, phonetical or grammatical tables and various exercises. The latter ate
based on the vocabulary of preceding lessons. They are arranged according to the in-
{: rcasing degree of difficulties encountered by the student.
Through the selected vocabulary the authors introduce those words which are ne-
for active everyday taking into account the frequency of their
usage and suitability to fi ll in the grammar patterns. The total number of words
used in this book amounts to 1000.
The Ukrainian-English vocabulary and answers to each lesson exercises are pre-
sL'nted at the end of Part II.
Here is a guide on how to work with this manual:
1. Study every lesson and every paragraph; do not omit anything, master the ma-
terial in the given order.
2. Do not interrupt your studies in the middle of a lesson or paragraph, without
baving done all the given exercises.
7
3. Begin each new lesson with a recapitulation of the preceding one. Try to begin
and finish each lesson by studying the dialogues.
4. Do all the exercises according to the given recommendations: do most of the exer-
cises orally, but 3-4 exercises of every subject should be done in written form.
5. All the exercises are provided with answers: having done an exercise, com
pare it wi th the answer.
6. In classroom work teachers are recommended to make recordings of all dialo-
gues and texts of the course so that students can imitate correct pronunciation.
7. Continuously consult the alphabetic Ukrainian-English vocabulary at the end
of the book.
The authors wish to thank professors I. Kutcherenko and V. Massalsky of Kiev
State University, professors V. Rusanivsky and I. Matvias from the Academy of
Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, W. Biley, editor of News 'rom Ukraine, for
their valuable suggestions and advice.
PART I
INTRODUCTION
A language exists in its oral and written forms of speech. The sounds that we pro-
nounce are indicated by written letters. The number of letters and sounds depends
on the language used. In English there are 26 letters which indicate 44 sounds while
in Ukrainian 38 sounds are indicated by 32 letters. ..
The Ukrainian alphabet is based largely on t he Greek alphabet and is called t he
CyrilJic writing. This alphabet, with various additions and alternations, is also used
by Russians, Byeiorussians, Bulgarians and Serbians in their written language .
. It shou ld be noted t hat the greater number of letters makes possible for moreaccura-
representation of the sounds in Ukrainian than in Engli sh. As a rule, one Ukrai-
nian sound is indicated by one letter which seldom occurs in English. Compare how
the same sound is written in both languages:
En g li s h:
Uk r a i n ian:
Ukraine
YKpalH3
(kl
Canada
KaHa.a,a
school
wKo.na
hockey
XOKeH
On the whole, the spelling of Ukrai nian words coincides wit h t heir pronunciation.
This makes reading and writing much easier than in English.
In compari son wit h English, some Ukrainian sounds have no counterparts in Eng-
lish, others are approximately the same as their English counterparts. and still others
may differ with the corresponding English sounds.
In order to read and write in a foreign language it is necessary
to learn the letters, but if you want to speak and understand what 1
is said in that language, you must know the sounds and also have
idea of what the organs of speech are and how they operate. Nonl mlly
The Organs of Speech
1 - the windpipe; 2 - the vocal chords; 3 - the lips (upper and lower); 4-
the teeth (upper and lower ); 5 - the teethridge; 6 -- the hard palate; 7 - the
soft palate with the uvu la; 8 - the tip of the tongue; 9 -Ihe fronl part of
Ihe longue; 10 -Ihe middle pari of Ihe longue; 11 -Ihe back pari of the
tongue; 12 - the pharynx.

10
Tong
- 12
,
Before start ing to imitate the Ukrainian sounds. it is necessary to know what are
vowels and consonants - t he two main sUbdivisions of sounds.
In the pronunciation of vowels, the air passes through the mouth freely. Pronounce
the English vowels la:l, b:1, leI and cont rol your organs of speech so as to understand
the main peculi arity of these sounds (cont'd on p. 12).
9
THE UK.RAINIAN ALPHABET
Letters
Name
Ukrainian
of let-
sound indi- Equivalent
Example Meaning
Printed I
caled with EngliSh sound
Written
toe
the letter
A ,
.JI-a
'h /' /
a in part
,
and, but
B 6
Ed
b.h /6, b in but 6Ma granny
B .
Bt
~ . h
/., w in way
""
V ~
r ,
:T"t
h.h
/'/
h in hand MaraSMA
,hoI
g in get
ryllsl!K
but on
JIll
2)j d.h
/JI/
d in breadth .y6
oak-tree
E e
Ce
. h
/./
I' in ten
,"'"
,ky
E

C6 y.h [Al'l ye in yes epona Europe
IK
>K J/Cx
zheh /m/
s in pleasure I\bf( knife .
3 3
33j " h
/'/
z in zone ,y6 tooth
VI H
Uu Ih
/-/
, in bit
'"'
w,
I i
Ji
"
[i] ee in meet I
"d
I
'j
J i
y"
[AI]
yea in yeast KHill Kiev
n il
71 12 yot [A] y in boy Myseil museum
K
K
lil'i
k,h
I- I
k in sky
""
poppy
JJ A
..i-A-
.1
/'/
I in hill criJl
table
M M
vU.M-
.m [MI m in man MaTI! mother
10
Letters Ukrainian
sound indi Equivalent
Example Meaning
Pri nted I
of leiter cated with English sound
Written the letter
H H
;Crt- eo
1'1
n in nose O,!l,HH
""
0 0
00
0
101
o in or OKO
'Y'
n n
.J[n
","
101
p in spoon lamp
P p
jJ(l-
en Ipl
r in sorry 6paT brother
C C
C c
'"
lei
s in small
'"
garden
T T
.Jl[m
""
ITI
t in step TyT here
Y Y
Yy
00 Iyl
00 in moon ll.pyr friend
<1><1>
!Pf
'ff 1.1
f in fine
<16m
photo
X X
Xx
k1" 1'1
ch in Bach xha
house
U
U
UrVr
"'"
1.1
ts in gets
"'
this
4
q
1{,'t-
cl><"
1' 1
ch in chair ll.o'lKli daughter
Ul W
ULut
."""
Iwl
sh in shame wK6.na school
III
U(
7J4'4
shcllah

shch in fresh cheese
AOW
rain
10 10
KJro
you in youth IOHaK yoo young man
il " !l.Sl
Y'"

ya in yard li6J1YKO apple
b
b
myaki znak has no sount!. indicates softness of the .:onsonants
II
When consonants are pronounced the organs of speech form different obstructions
for the stream of air that passes. Pronounce the English consonants [pI, ltl, [kl to catch
the idea.
Now let's begin with Lesson I for a more detailed explanation and study of Ukrai-
nian sounds and letters.
-
LESSON I
Sounds lal, IMI, IKI
Sounds
I
Printed
letters
1,1
I
A ,
I
Written
letters
I
~ a
(MI
I
MM
l.-a .u
1-)
I
K
I
MaK
poppy
nl'i-
I
Commentary
I
The vowel similar 10 a in arm but somewhat shorter.
I
The consonant similar to m in man.
I The consonant Similar to k in sky but
energetically, without aspiration.
pronounced less
In Ukrainian a word has as many syllables as it has vowel sounds. A syllable may
end in a consonant (MaK) or vowel (Ma-Ma).
In Ukrainian the word stress is dynamic, i. e. the stressed syllable in a word is usual
Iy pronounced with more aspiration, and is heard more distinctly.
"
Rea d:
a-a-a-a
- MaK - MaK - MaK - MaK
.
- -- MaMa - MaMa - MaMa - MaMa
1 .:.... stressed syllable indicated.
- unstressed syllable indicated.
Wri t e:
Sounds [eJ. [<I>J. [aJ
Sounds
I
I-I
I
'''''
I
11
I
Printed
I
letters
E _
I
.. ",
I
B
I
,
Kana
coffee
Wrilten
leiters
Ge
':P'f
jJ-8
I
Commentary
I
The vowel similar to e in end.
I
The consonant similar to f in fine .
! The consonant similar to w in way.
so prot ruded as in English.
K a ~
cafe
but lips are not
In Ukrainian the stress has no constant place in words. The position of the stress
for words havi ng two or more syllables should be carefully memorized.
Rea d:
e-e-e-e a-e-a-e
,
- MaK - MaK - MaK
- - MaMa - MaMa - MaMa KaBa - KaBa - KaBa
- ~ Ka<Pe - Ka!Jle - Kaq>e
13
Wr i te:
[ {[ eu g; IjJ IjJ 'frf IJ IJ IJ tM
r w k , ~
Sounds [yJ, [nJ, [6J
Sounds
I
Printed
I
Written
I
Commentary
letters letters
Iyl
I
y
y
I
: J ~
I The vowel similar to 00 lu:] in moon, but shorter.
Lips should be wen protruded.
1'1
161
-
I
n ,
I
.6
6<i6a
grandmother
I
I
J[n
I The consonant similar to p in spoon;
energet ically, withou t aspiration.
pronounced less
2J cf I
The consonant similar 10 b in but.
nanKa
folder for papers
-
Rea d:
y-y-y-y
a-e-y - - MaMa, KaBa, 6a6a, nanKa, 6)' KBa
a - y-e -.:... Kaq,e
Wri te:
!I !I !1m 5[ J[ 5[ IU'U1, J5 Jj J5 Jdd
~ , natu'i-a, cIfrk
Sounds [0]. [T]. [AJ
Sounds
Printed
letters
101
o 0
1'1
T,
I
I
~
Written
letters
o r1
51[m
Ukrainian IT]
=== Engl ish It I
1.1
11.
"YO $6TO
oak-t ree photo
Rea d:
0-0-0-0
a-o-a-o
o-a-y-e
y-o-a-e
Write:
Commentary
The vowel similar 10 0 in sport, but somewhat shorter.
Round out and protrude the lips.
The consonant similar to t in stop, pronounced less
energetically. without aspiralion. Lower the t ip of the
tongue to the bottom leeth when pronouncing this sound.
If you fail, put the tip of the tongue between upper and
bottom teeth.
The consonant similar 10 d in breadth. The tongue is
the same position as when pronouncing IT] (see above).
TaTO BO,o,a
daddy water
....:.. lI.y6 - lI.y6 - .ll.y6
....: - <j>oTO - <j>oTO - <j>oTO
TaTO - TaTO - TaTO
.
- - BOll.a - Bona - Bona
000 (}-(}() J![ J![ Jl[ fIU1Un J)JJ2) m
ucf ~ , rrumw, ~
15
Intonation of the Declarative Sentence
Max
Hacpe
Intonation of the declarative sentence (also called the intonation of a full stop)
is characterized by a falli ng tone (',.) which expresses finality. The fall of the tone is
usually on the stressed syllable of the most important word in the sentence. We will
call this syllable the intonational center of the sentence. The fall of the tone is conti
nu.ed and passed over the unstressed syllables (if there are any) which follow the stres
sed one (e. g. Tyr MaMa).
MaK ',. TyT. MaK',.TaM.
The poppy is here. The poppy is there.
There is no art icle in Ukrainian.
The Ukrainian link-verb that corresponds to the English to be is usually omitted
in the Present Tense.
lia6a ',. TyT.
TyT'\,.Ga6a.
Adverbs TyT and TaM may begin or end a sentence.
MaMa ',. TaM.
TaM'\,.MaMa
Rea d:
BY-KBa A.
BY-KBa E.
BY-KBa The!.
MaK Tyr.
MaMa Tyr.
TaTO Tyr.
Kasa TyT.
Sound [H1
Sound
I
I',
I
BYKsa B 16eJ.
BY-KBa K IKa J.
BY-Ksa Y.
Tyr MaK.
TYT MaMa.
Tyr Taro.
TYT KaSa.
Printed
I
Wr itten
letter letter
I
H "
I
Jll-O
OHy- K
grandson
By-KBa B [sel.
BY-Ksa M (eM!.
BYKB. <I> [1>1.
.uy6 TaM.
Ba6a TaM.
Kacpe TaM.
Bod TaM.
BY-Ksa .u I.n.el.
BY-Ksa O. BY-Ksa n (ne!.
TaM Jl.y6 .
TaM 6036a.
TaM Kacpe.
TaM sad.
Commentary
I The consonant similar to n in ni nth. The tongue is in
same position as in pronouncing JT1 and 1.111.
KilByH
watermelon
4>oHT3H
fountain
Intonation of the Special Ques ti on
t ll.e'\., M3Ma?
Where is mother?
t
Where is the cafe?
MaMa TyT. Ka$e TaM.
17
In questions having an interrogative word, the intonational center is on the first
word which is made prominent. It is pronounced with a little rise t and a stronger
stress owing to a very energetic articulat ion. The following syllables are pronounced
with a falling tone. .
Rea d:
6YKBa H (eH!.
KaBYH - KaBYH - KaBYH
OHYK - OHYK - OHYK
....:.... MaK Jl.y6 TyT TaM .ll.e
...:.- - MaMa TaTO 6a6a KaBa
nanKa
4JoHTaH - oHTaH - 4JoHTaH - ....:.... Ka<Pe BOJl.a KaBYH OHyK oHTaH
- LIe MaMa?
- MaMa TYT.
- LIe nlTO?
- TaTO Tyr.
- D.e 6a6a?
- 686a TaM.
TYT oHTaH.
TaM 6a6a.
TYT OHYK.
TaM KaBYH.
Write:
- .IT.e Ily6?
- LIy6 TaM.
- LIe MaK?
- MaK TyT.
- .IT.e BOJl.a?
- BOJl.a Tyr.
lIe <PoHTaH? TYT.
lIe 6a6a? TaM.
lIe OUyK? Tyr.
LIe KaBYH? TaM.
- D.e ~ a ~ ?
- KacjJe T)'T.
- LIe KaBa?
- KaBa TaM.
- LIe nanKa?
- n allKa TaM.
<l>OHTaH Tyr.
6a15a TaM.
OHYK T)'T.
KaeYH TaM.
Intona tion of the General Question. Affirmati ve Answer
- 1 YT ' )" KaBa?
'" TaK, TyT '" KaBa.
'" TaK, '" Kasa.
- \.. TaK.
Is the coffee here?
Yes, the coffee is here.
Yes, it is.
Yes.
General questions are formed only by intona1ion. No aUXili ary verbs are used.
In such questions the intonational center is pronounced with a sudden rise of tone,
the following syllables are pronounced with a sudden fall of tone.
An affirmative answer may be short or full; it is pronounced with a falling tone.
Rea d (control your intonation):
TyT '\. MaK. t De '\. MaK?
TYT lly6. De lly6?
TaM wlMa. .lle MaMa?
TaM tiro. Jle raro?
5a6a Tyr. De 6a6a?
OHYK TYT. De OHYK?
KaBYH TaM. De KaBYH?
Balla Tyr. De aod?
EXERCISES
A. Name the letters of the lesson:
A a = BYRsa A
Tyr ? MaK?
TYT lly6?
TaM MaMa?
TaM TarO?
5a6a Tyr?
OHYK TYT?
KaaYH TaM?
BOlla rYT?
'\. TaK, Tyr '\. MaK.
TaK, Tyr ll,y6.
Tax, TaM MaMa.
TaK, TaM tiro.
TaK, 6a6a TyT.
TaR, OHYK Tyr.
TaK. KaBYH TaM.
TaK. BOll,a ryr.
Aa 56 Ba.n.a. Ee KK MM HH 00 nn Tr Yy <l>!p
8. R:ead (control your pronunciation):
lal MaK, MaMa, 63.6a, KaBa, raTO, BOlla
rol qKrrO, T<lTO, OHyK, !poHTaH
(yl TyT, OHYK, 6YKBa. KaaYH
lei Ka<l>e. M leMI. n Inel. B 1601
hI Tyr, TaTO, cp6TO, TaK, !poHTilH
Illl ll,y6. BOll,a, ll,e
IHI OHYK, KaBYH, !poHTa
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
(nl nanKa
161 6a6a, 6YKBa. ll,y6
1<1>1 >Oro. Ka>O. <PoHTaH
IBI Bod. KaBYH, KaBa
IMI MaK, MaMa, TaM
IKI TaK, KaBa, OHYK, 6YRBa
/
MaK, KaByH, 6YKBa, MaMa, ll,y6, Kacpe, KaBa, raK, nanKa, OHyK, 6a6a, BOlla, TaTO,
!pOTO, Tyr, q:.oHTaH.
You can check your answers to all
exercises for Part I on pp. 229-234
D. Look at the pictures and write what you see:
"
3 4 =-------, 5 6

E. Look at the pi ctures, make up questi ons, and then answer them;
( I)

- MaMa / ... TaM?
- '\. TaK, MaMa ':". TaM.
2

3
$
.,




,
b
5


6
(2)
- t n. ,,"'<I>el
- Ka$e"'\. TYT.
2.


2

-
"'" -

[!J
,
5



\

F. R.ead:
TYT "a$!. TF MaMa. TYT T.lTO. TaM 6a6a. TaM .oHYI<.
TYT KaBa. TaM BOlI,a. TaM KaaYIi.
TYT qmo. TYT lI.y6. TYT cpoHTilH. TaM MaK.
G, Look at the picture and answer the questions:
H. Look at the picture alxlve and describe what you see.
I. Read the new words In the lesson:
MaR (poppy)
.lly6 (oak-tree)
TyT (here)
TaM (there)
lI.e (where)
TaK
MaMa (mother)
Taro (father)
6a6a (grandmother)
'Imo (photo)
KaBa (coffee)
6YKB8 (letter)
I. ne MaMa? 2. lIe TaTO?
3. lI,e 6a6a? 4. lle OHYK?
5. Ka$e TYT? 6. He IoHTaH?
7. LIe MaK? 8. Kasa TYT?
9. BO)l.a
I{ae (cafe)
ORyK (grandson)
x:mTaH (fountai n)
BOll,8 (water)
KBByR (watermelon)
nanKa (folder for papers)
3
6
"
22
LESSON 2
Sounds Ic). I.). IH)
Sounds
lei
I')
I
1-)
Rea d:
Printed
letters
C e
3,
H _
ca.
orchard
I
Written
letters
I
GC
I
3
3
1
I
Uu
SaBO.D.
plant
Commentary
I
The consonant similar to 5 in small .
I
The consonant similar to z in lone .
! The vowel may be compared with i in bit.
the jaw a little. The lips should not be tense.
CH"
son
6YAHHOK
building
B33a
vase
ByKBa C feel.
BYKBa 3 /sel. BYKsa H
.
- MaK, calt. ellH
.
- - MaMa, Ba3a, nliBO (beer). CYMKa (bag)
.
- - Bona, 33BOll
- ....:.... - JJ.HTHHa (chil d). 6y1tHHOK
Lower
TyT call. TaM 3aBoll. TYT 6YllMHOK. TaM Ka<t>e.
Tyr llHTMHa. TyT MaMa. TaM TaTO. TaM CMH.
TYT Ba3a. TaM MaK. TYT cyMKa. TaM nanKa.
TYT nMBo. TaM KaBa.
Wri te:
CCCc<x 333m UUUUAL
= J , ~ , t a r , ~ , ~ , ~
Intonation of Sentences with the Conjunction a
Tyr '\., call. A - TaM '\., saBOll.
The Ukrainian conjunction a is used when there is contrast between words or sen
fences. This conjunction is never stressed; it fuses in pronunciat ion with ,the following
word.
TYT\,CJl1I., a T3"'\,3aOO.ll.
TYT\,ea3a, a TaM\,MaK.
In sentences containing comparison, two intonations are possible before the con
junct ion a: intonation of a fall , or intonation of a rise. The latter underlines the cant
rast.
- TYT\,Caa.. - TYT\,M.lM3.
- A/TaM?
- T3M\,3ai0Jl.
- A,.l'JlHTHH3?
-nHniH3\,T3M.
In incomplete questions having the conjunction a, syllables that precede the into
national center are pronounced with a brief fall of tone; the center and the following
:-;y llables are pronounced with a gradual rise. Such questions may be also pronounc
t' e! with the intonation of a general question (see Lesson 1).
23
Rea d (watch intonation):
LIe Basa? LIe cYMKa?
Ba3a TyT. CYMKa TaM.
A Balla? A nanKa?
Bod TaM. - nanKa TYT.
TYT TaTO, a TaM CMH.
Tyr call, a TaM 3aBOll.
Tyr Ba3a, a TaM BOlla.
TYT KaBa?
TaK, Tyr KaSa.
I\. TaM?
TaM nHso.
TYT 6a6a, a TaM OHYK.
TYT CaJI" a TaM 6YllHHOK.
Tyr MaMa, a TaM D,HTHHa.
Sounds [uJ. In [nJ
Sounds
I
Printed
I
Written
I
Commentary
letters letters
,U'
I
u u
I
7J..Uy
I This consommt consists of two fused
+ cl = lui, it is similar to ts in gets .
elements: ,, +
'9'
I indicated
in writing
by I
"
I"
I
J1
I vi ..<
G
,
--Ukrainian Inl
- -- - English fll
KJUlC
classroom
nasa
bench
This consonant consists of two iu,," elements: ,, +
+ 3] = Ig), it is like dz in adze
The consonant similar to I in health. but the t o n ~ u e
is shaped like a scoop: the front part Is pressed to he
upper teeth, the lip is lowered to the bottom teeth {as
for IT, ,/:I, HIl, the middle part is lowered and the back is
raised.
naMna
lamp
6YJlKa
bread roll
l(e MaXCHM
This is Maksim.
MaltCHM - cTYlleHT.
Maksim is a student.
MaCno
butter
U.e OJleHa.
This is Olena.
OJleHa - cTYAeHTKa.
O!ena is a student.
MOJlOKO
milk
lIe <j>6ro.
TyT '\. MaMa, '\. TllTo,"\. eHH.
Tyr /' MaMa, ,I Taro,"\. CHH.
In sentences containing enumeration, two intonations are possible: a falling tone
or a gradual rise. The last word in the sentence...is pronounced with a falling tone.
Rea d:
BYKBa U,lueJ. BYKsa JI IMI
- MaK, Call" CHM, KJlac
....:.... - MaMa, JlaBa, JlaMna, .n3BOHHK, 6YJlKa, MaCJIO, caJlO---:::::-
- - BOlla, 3aBOll, crYlleHT, MaKCHM, CeMeH
- - -ll,HTHHa, OJleHa, OKcaHa, cryJleHTKa
- - - MOJIOKO
Ue cp6ro. TyT MaMa, Taro, 6a6a, llHTHHa.
U,e Call,. TyT .Ily6, JlaBa, XJHTaH.
U,e cyMKa. TyT 6YJlKa, MaCJIO. caJlO.
Ue JlaBa. TYT OKCaHa, OJleHa, CeMeH, MaKcHM.
TyT KaSa. A TaM nHBo, BO.lla, MOJIOKO.
lie OKcB.Ha. OKCaHa - CTY.l1eHTKa. A lle CeMeH. CeMeH - crY.l1eHT.
25
Wr i te:
l? l? l? ..l..l..l .A.A...A.
. .A-G..Mn.a
l?e 1UaC. fft;r
Noun. General Information about the Plural Form
ca.a. - C3Jl,H
<5a0a-6aCi H
The plural of a majority of nouns is
formed by the ending K.
Nouns that end in -a, change ending
to ' K in plural.
The stress is shifted to the plural ending
in some nouns in compari son with the
singular form.
I
Kaq.e, Kalla, MaCJlO, MOJIOKO, mioo,
>Oro. cMO, ...
Some nouns have no plural form.
26
Rea d:
MaK - MaKH
OHYK - OHYKH
3a801l, - 3aBOll,H
q,oHTaH - <PoHTaHH
Ba3a - Ba3H
Jlasa - JlaBH
JlaMna - JlaMnH
crYJl,eHTKa - crYJl,eHTKH
caJl, - CaJl,H
CHH - ClfH"
Jl,y6 - Jl,y61i
KaBYH - KaBYHIf
6a6a - ClaM
naaKa - nanKH
cYMKa - CyMKH
6YJlKa - 6yJlKH
EXER.CISES
A. Name the new letters in the lesson:
Aa = BYKsa A
Cc3sUuJIJlHu
6. Ilead (control your pronunciation):
lcl ca.a., CHR, cYMKa, Knac, MaCnO, cano, OKCaHa, CeMeH, MaKcHM, crYlteHT,
CTYlteHTKa
[sl sasa, sas6.ll
lui lie
[ ~ J .ll3a6HHK
[HI CHH, llHTHHa, 6YllHHOK, nHso, MaKCUM, CUUU
[JII JlaBa, JlaMna, MaCnO, 6YJIKa, cano, MOJIOKO, O J U ~ H a
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/ /
CaJt, gaBOn, Basa, CTyJteHT, cryJleHTKa, CRII, JlRTRHa, nHBO, 6YJl.HHOK, MaKCRM, OKca-
Ra, CeMeH, MOJlOKO, naBa, MaCJlO, 6YJIKa, OJleHa, caJlO, naMna, KJlac.
D. Fonn the plural of the following nouns, note the stresses:
1. $oBTaI!; 2. crylteHT; 3. nanKa; 4. MaK; 5. calt; 6. saa6Jt; 7. 6YKaa; 8. s:13a;
9. cTylteHTKa; to. KaaYH: 11. 6YJl.HHOK; 12. JIaSa; 13. KJlaC; 14. lty6; 15. OHYK.
Eo Make up dialogues, as shown in the example by using the following pictures:
- ll.e ? MaMa?
"\. TaK, ':. MaMa.
t ne ':. MaMa?
- MaMa ':. T)'T.
2 ,..-"",-----::-,
=----,4
27
r;;;------, 9 10 =------,

11
,
F. Make up dialogues, asshown in the example. by using the foll owing sentences:
E x amp I e: 1yr C3A, a TaM 38BOA.
a) - t He '" caA? b) - TYT)" call?
Call '" Tyr. - "II T3K, TyT \. can
A )" 3aso.'!,? A )" T8M?
3aBOJl \. TaM. TaM"\. saa6.!l.
1. Tyr CTyneHT, a TaM cTY.LleHTKa. 2. TYT 6YJIK3. a TaM MOJlOKO. 3. TYT 6YJuiHOK,
a TaM ca.a.. 4. TyT nasH, a TaM !OHraJi. 5. Tyr nanKH, a TaM CYMKH. 6. Tyr MaKeHM,
a TaM OKCaHa.
G. Read:
(I) U,e KJl3C. Tyr JlaBH, a TaM JlaMml. TyT nanRU, a TaM CYMKH. Ue CTYAeHTtL TYT
MaKeHM, OKcaua, CeMeH. A ue HaT3J1Ka. HaTaJlK8 - cTYJleHTKa. Qe C-remiH.
CTemlH - crYAeHT.
Ue KJlac? - l',e MaRcHM?
TaK, KJlac. - TaK, MaKcHM.
A ue? - MaKCHI>! - crYJl.eHT?
Ue nimH. - TaK, cTY.!l.eHT.
TyT crYlI,eHTH? - A HaniJlKa?
TaK, cry.n{mTH. - HaT<IJIKa - cryn:eHTKa.
(2) Ue Ca)].. TYT Ay6li, JlaSH, cpoHTaH, Ka<;le. A TaM 6YllHHKH. I.l,e mlsa. Tyr Taro,
MaMa, CHM. A TaM CiaCia, OHYK, crY.!l.eHT, crY.!l.eHTKa.
I.l,e Kacpf MaJ{. Tyr crY.Il.eHTH. Ue (eMfH, a I.l,e OJlfHa. TYT Kasa, nHso, BO.!l.3. A TaM
MaCJIO, MOJIOKO, CiYJlKU.
28
- Ue ca.n?
- TaK, ca.ll..
- Tyr Ka!J>e?
- TaK, TyT KatJ>e.
- .Qe MaMa?
MaMa Tyr.
A 6a6a?
BaCia TaM.
LLe KaSa?
TaK, Kasa.
A ue?
Ue flHSO.
TaM M0J10KO?
TaR, MOJlOKO.
A Tyr?
Tyr so,n,a.
H. Look at the pictures and answu the questions:
, I ) -------,
1. U,e ca.ll.? 2. T)'1' Kaipe? 3. Jle $lHTaH? 4. JIaBH TaM? 5. Jle Tho? 6 . .Qe crY.II.e.n?
7. Ue MaKCHM? 8. Jle MOJlOK6? 9. Jle 6YJlKa?
(2) """::'"'::::--,-,......"",....- -----,
I. .ue crY.II.eHTH? 2. D.e CeMeH? 3. D.e OKCaHa?
I. Look at the above pictures and descr ibe what you see.
... Read the new words In the les50n:
can (garden)
CHH (son)
KJlaC (classroom)
3380.11. (pl ant)
CTYll,eHT (student;
MaKCHM)
CeMeH (men's name's)
CnmaH
Ba3a (vase)
cyMKa (bag)
Jlaaa (bench)
JIaMna (lamp)
MOJlOKO (milk)
MaCJIO (butter)
6YJlKa (bread roll)
caJlo (fat)
,!I,3BOHHK (bell)
crY.II.eHTKa (girl student)
JlHTHHa (child)
6YJlliHOK (house)
OKcaita I
OJleHa (women's names)
HaT3JIK3
29
LESSON 3
Sound {i ]. Soft Consonants IT"), [)I,"I. rubl
Sound
Ii]
Printed
letter
Ii
__ Ukrainian Ii]
- - - Ukrainian IH]
Written
letter
Commentary
The vowel similar to ~ e Ii :] in meet, but nol as long.
Ue <!>Oro.
TyT 6aTbKo,
father
MaTH, .Id A,
mother grandfather
63.00. .D.iTH,
grandmother children
Besides the hard consonants. which we studied in the previous lessons, there are
also soft ones.
Soft or palatalized consonants differ from the hard (non-palatalized) consonants
in that they are pronounced with the tongue raised to the roof of the mouth or hard
palate, as with vowel i. Thus the consonant receives a shade of the i sound.
Softness in writi ng is indicated by the soH sign (b) following the letter represen-
ting a soft consonant. The soft sign is used only in combinations with consonants to
make them soft. Otherwise, it is soundless.
30
All consonants, preceding j are more or less soft.
IJ.e MaKcHM.
MaKcHM - cTYJleHT.
st udent
IJ.e CTenan.
CTen;lH - lfJi 3HK.
physicist
IJ.e CeMeH.
CeMeH - niJlOT.
pilot
CTU
table
cTineu,b
chair
cHi.ll.aHOk
breakfast
Rea d:
6YKsa I
a-o-y-e-H- i
i-H -y-e-o- a
i -H-e-y-o-a
06ill
dinner
KiMHaTa
room
MicTO
town
....:.. MaK, lli.n, CTin, .neHb (day), ciK (juice), cyn (soup)
....:. - MaMa , .niTH, 6aTbKo, Tina (aunt), Micro, CPi3HK
- ....:... eO.1l;a, IBaH, Bi KHO, CTiJleub, 06i.1l; , CeJlO (village), niJlOT
, . .
- - - ,llHTHHa, KIMHaTa, CHlllaHOK
- -.:.. MOJlOKO, iHCTHTyT, CTa,ll ioH (stadi um)
BiKHO
wi ndow
iHCTHTYT
college
ll,e Micro. TyT 3aeO,ll, iHCTHTYT, 6y.nHHKH. A TaM ca.n, Kacpe, cTallioH. ll,e iHCTHTYT.
Tyr CTy.neHTH: IBaH, MaKc"M, OKeaHa.
ll,e cp6ro. Tyr .nill, 6a6a, OHYKH. A ue 6aTbKO, MaTH, .1I;iTH, TiTKa Hi lla.
Ue KiMHaTa. Tyr crill , criJleUb, JlaMna. A TaM BiKH6.
Ue cHi.naHoK. TYT 6YJlKa, MaCJJo, MOJlOKO. A TaM Kaaa, ciK, ao.na.
Ue 06ill,. TYT cyn, a TaM KaBYH.
Wri te:
JJJ L.U /
.Mem, ff:
31
Noun. General Information about Gender
IJ,e MaKcuM.
Di" crY.II.eHT.
He
U.e OKc3Ha.
80tui crY.ll.eHTKa.
She
There are three genders of Ukrainian nouns:
,Ue SiKHO?
8OH6 TyT.
It
Lie ./liTH?
BoHM TYT.
They
mas cui i n e: nouns which end in a consonant and may be substituted by the
pronoun Bht;
f e min i n e: nouns which end in -a and may be substituted by the pronoun BOlla;
n e ute r: nouns which end in -oor -eand may be substituted by the pronoun 8000;
p I u r a I nouns may be substituted by the pronoun BOHM.
BiH BOHa
crY.ll.eHT crY.ll.eHTKa
CHH 6a6a
ca1l, Basa
OHYK cYMKa
Ay6 KaBa
crin nasa
6aTbKO Manl
8080
MaCJto
MonOKO
oMBo
<j>6To
BiKHo
Micro
Kacpe
U.e MaKcHM. BiH CTYlI,eHT. IJ,e OKeaHa. BOHa
lJ,e HiHa. BOHa cpi3HK. lJ.e CeMeH. BiH ninOT.
crY)l.eHTKa. Ue iBaH. BiH $138K.
32
- ,Ue iHCTtITYT?
- BiH TyT.
- Lie Kae?
- BoHO TaM.
- Lie CTY1l,eHTH?
- BOHH TaM.
Negative Sentences
- .ile KiMH<l Ta?
- BoHa TyT.
- lIe BiKH6?
BOHO TaM.
.ile Aim?
- BOHM Tyr.
Negation is formed by means of the particle He placed before
the negated word. The particle has no stress and fuses in pronuncia-
tion with the foll owing word.
Ue He MBa. This is not a bench. LJ.e CTineub.
(
- U,e ? miBa? Is it a bench?
"'" Hi, ue He "'" naBa.
Hi, He naBa.
No, it is not a bench.
No, it is not.
- \. Hi. U,e '\. crin. No. This is a table.
The negative answer, pronounced with a faIling tone, may be full or short. The se
cond part of the full answer repeats the contents of the question with the particle He
before the negated word.
Rea d:
U,e He 6aTbKo, a .n;i.n;.
[ U,e He BO.!I,a, a cite
U,e He 3aaO.n;, a iHcrI1TYT.
U,e He Micro, a CeJIO.
TaM He MaKCHM, 3 leaH.
Bin He nin6T, a cry.neHT.
U,e He OHYK, a CHH.
U,e He cry.neHTI1, a .niTH.
Tyr He cranioH, a ca.n.
Ue He cHi.naHoK, a 06i11.
Ue 6aTbKo? - U,e saBO)].?
Hi, He 6aTbKo. - Hi, He 3asO.n.
U,e )].i.n? Ue iHCTHTyr?
TaK. - TaK.
A .ne 6aTbKo? - A .ne cTy)].eHTH?
BiH TaM. - BOHH TyT.
- A 6a6a Tyr? 1I.e MaKcHM?
- Hi, He Tyr. BiH T)'T.
- ,Ue aOHa? A IoaH Tyr?
- BOHa TaM. Hi, ain TaM.
EXERCISES
Ue cTineub?
Hi, He crineUb.
Ue nasa?
Hi.
Ue crin?
TaK, crin.
MonoKo Tyr?
Hi.
A .ne aOHO?
BOHO TaM.
A. Name these leHers:

8. Read (control your pronunciation):
[TI dTO, Tyr, OrenaH, Jl.HTHHa, crYAeHT
ITbJ 6aTbKo, criJI, crineub, TiTKa
l.nl BOlla, .ny6, .ne, 6y.nHHOK, ca.a,
lAb) lli.n, CTa.a,iOH, .niTH
IHI llHTHHa, OHYK, CHH, Kaayn, He
[Hbl Jl.eHb, Hi, CHi.o.aHOK, HiHa
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/
1I.ill, AiTH, CTin, crineub, AeHb, TiTKa, KiMHaT3, 6aTbKo, baH, li3HK, Hi, iHCTHTYT,
ninoT, cra.niOH, He, MicTO, CeJlO, cHiJlaHOK, aiKHo, MaTH.
2 4-1945 3J
D. Give the negative answer, U shown in the example.
E x amp Ie: LJ.e ? MaTH:?
\c Hi, ue lie \c MaTH.
I. LJ,e 63TbKO? 2. lJ,e Cllll? 3. lJ,e 6a6a? 4. LJ,e JI.i.ll? 5. LJ,e 0WYK? 6. Ue TITKa?
7. lJ,e 3aBOJI.? 8. Ue iHCTH'rYT? 9. LJ,e cTin? 10. Ue MonoKo? 11. Ue MicTO? 12. IJ,e ceno?
E.Make up dialogues, as shown in the example by usIng these pIctures;
Ue l' Call?
....." Hi, ue He \. CM. Ue \.
2
lJ,e JI<iaa?
5
6 7 8
Ue 3aBO!l.? Ue TiTKa? IJ.e C8.1l?'
9 ==,-'-:---'--,
i1r?\l1l"
..
-
'nG
Ue ceJlo? lJ,e o6i.ll?
F. (jroup the nouns according to theIr gender (illll, -6'0116, 60116):
BaTbKo, KiMHliTa, MaTH, .iliA, TITK8, JlaBa, Kaq,e, 6YJl.HHOK, Micro, 6YJlKa.
MOJl OKO, CHiJI.aHOK, CliH, CeJIO, iHCTHT)iT, crYJl.eHTKa, Jl,eHb, JI.HTHHa, MaCJlO, 3aBOJl,.
O. Insert the netdtd pronoun (als, aOHfJ., .0116, aosti j.
E ,II 4 m pie: U.e can .... Tyr.
U.e can. BiH T)'T.
I. LJ,e IBan .... cTy.n.eHT. 2. LJ,e OKcaHa .... cry.n.eHTKa.
t"liM .... cry.n.eHTH. 4. Ue TirKa HiHa .... TyT.
3. LI;e CrenaH, CeMfuI, MaK-
5. - MaKcuM TYT? 6. - TYT can.?
- TaK, ... TyT. - TaK, ... TyT.
- A .n.e OKcaHa? - A .n.e .n.irH?
- .. TaM. TaM.
H. Look at the pictures and answer the questions;
- Ca.n; /' Tyr?
7. - LJ,e MaCJIO?
- TaK, lJ,e ...
- A .n.e MOJIOKO?
- ... TaM.
- "'-:. Hi, aiH He "'-:. TYT. 8iH '\, TaM.
f
2 v;:
~
~ R
\
~
BaTbKO Tyr? Lli.n; TaM? CTiJI TyT?
~ ~ ~ J
5
~
6
~
.. ~ ' f '
Ba3a TaM?
I. Make up dialogues, as shown In the exampl e using these sentences.
E,II amp I e: OOTbKO T)'T.
- U.e /' 6.aTbKO?
- TaK, '\i 6aTbKo.
-,/le \. Bin?
- Bin \. tyro
3
Kacpe TaM?
7
~ ~

8
I. TYT MaTH. 2. TaM 6a6a-. 3. TYT .n;i.n;. 4. TaM .n;irH. 5. TaM niJJOr. 6. TaM cpi3HK.
7. TYT crYAeHT. 8. TYT Micro. 9. TYT Kb.maTa. 10. TaM Kacpe. 11. TaM 3aBo.n;H.
12. TYT criJI.
"
35
J. Read:
U.e ceno. TYT 6Y.Il.HHOK, a TaM ca.ll.. Tyr ..n. i..n., 68.6a, TiTKa. A TaM 6aTbKO, MaTH, ..n.ITH.
U.e CTin. TYT cHi..n.aHoK. TyT MOJIOKO, a TaM KaBa. Tyr MaCJlO, a TaM 6YnKa. A ue KaaYH.
BiH Tyr.
- U.e MicTO?
- Hi, ue ceno.
- Tyr 6y..n.HHOK?
- BaTbKo Tyr?
- Hi, aiH He TyT.
- .ae aiH?
- TaK. Tyr. - SiH TaM.
- A TaM?
- TaM caJl..
- A ..n.lTH TYT?
- Hi, BOHH TaM.
U.e KiMHaTa. Tyr BiKHO, a TaM CTiJl. A ue aa3a, minKa, >Oro. Tyr CTy..n.eHTH: MaKcHM,
OKCaHa, OneHa. U.e MaKcHM. MaKCHM - CTY.ll.eHT. SiH 4li3HK. A ue OKcaHa. SOHa cry-
Jl.eHTKa. U.e CrenaH. SiH He CTYJl.eHT. SiH niJlOT. U.e crin. TYT 06i..n.. Tyr cyn, a TaM 6YJl-
Ka it MaCJIO.
- U.e KiMHaTa?
- TaK.
- Tyr CTiJl?
- MaKcHM - CTy..n.eHT?
- TaK, BiH CTy..n.eHT.
- OKcaHa - CTy..n.eHTKa?
- Hi, Bill TaM.
- Tyr CTY.ll.eHTH?
- TaK. BOIIH TYT.
- TaK, BORa cTy.neHTKa.
- CremiH - crYJl.eHT?
- Hi, aiR niJl&r.
I{. Look at the picture and answer the questions:
1. U.e Micro? 2. Can TYT? 3. BaTbKO
it MaTH TaM? 4. ,UiTH TYT? 5 . .aiJi. Tyr?
6. BMa TaM? 7. CTin Tyr? 8. U.e cHi..n.a-
HOK? 9. KaBYH Tyr? 10. Marno TYT?
II. XJli6 TaM?
L. Look at the picture above and describe what you see In It.
M. Read the new words from the lesson:
..n.iJl. (grandfather)
CTiJl (table)
Hi (no)
He (not)
CiK (juice)
cyn (soup)
neRb (day)
36
MaTH (mother)
6aTbKO (father)
..n.iTH (children)
4lbHK (physicist)
MiCTO (town)
TiTKa (aunt)
HiHa (woman's name)
CHiiiHoK (breakfast)
KiMHaTa (room)
ninOT (pilot)
criJleub (chair)
oiKHo (window)
o6i..n. (dinner)
ceno (village)
laaH (man's name)
IHCTHTyT (college)
CTa.n.ioH (stadium)
LESSON 4
Sound (it). Conjunction I (ii)
Sound
Printed
letter
Written
tetter
Commentary
,., A ,
Uu
The consonant similar to y in boy or day.
6aceiiH
swimming pool
MyseH
museum
l1.e CTYl l(!HT j crY,lleHTKa.
Ue CTY.l1.eHTK3 H CTYJl.eHT.
Ue 6MSa If OHYK.
LJ.e OHYK i 6a6a.
BOAf"
driver
The Ukrainian conjunction i meaning and in English interchanges with H. Both
are never stressed and [use in pronunciation with the word following it. As a rule i
is used between consonants and after a consonant; it is also used at the beginning of
a sentence; it - is used between vowels.
Both forms of the conjunction may be used after a vowel and before a consonant
depending upon the tempo and rhythm of speech.
Rea d:
- .....: My3eA. 6aceAH. Boaiii
Ue crY.ll.eHT i cry.n;eHTKa. TYT mlBa H CTi JI.
Ue Am i 68:6a. Tyr KacPe Ii MY3eH.
ll.e ca,ll; i 6Y.ll.HHOK. TaM MaTH H CHH.
Tyr CTiJl i criJH!ll.b. TaM MySeH i Ka41e.
TaM MaCJlO H MOJIOKO. TaM iHCTHTYr i saBO.n..
Tyr cra.n.iOH i 6aceHH.
TyT 6aTbKO H .n.iTH.
Ue 6a6a H: .n.i.n..
Ue cTYAeHTKa H cTYAeHT.
37
38
W ri t e:
71 7171 M..U
~ , ~ , T ~ dCuk uaH.fr.
letters 11, 10; , i
Printed
letters
B"
i O ~
,
I 1
H6J1YKO
app le
Rea d:
Written
letters
!l.Sl
;010
(;(,
J;:.
Pronuncia- English equi-
Commentary
tion
valenls
IAa) I as ya in yard
{'Y{
as you in youth
These letters at the beginning of a
I as ye in yes
word and after a vowel are pronounced
(AeJ
as two fused sounds ,
(Ai ) as yea in yeast
BYKsa 51. 6YKsa lO. BYKsa . BYKBa r
...:.. - KH'is
- .:.... MY3eH, 6aceHH, Bo.n.iA, toHaK
..:.... - - nMYKo
- -- KHHHHH
- IJ,e Micro? - A JJ.e MY3eH?
- TaK, ue Micro. - BiH TaM.
- IJ,e MOCKBCi? (Moscow) - IJ,e MaKCKM?
- Hi, ue KUls. - Hi, ue IaaH.
- TYT MY3eJi?
- BiH KHRHHH?
- Hi, TyT iHCTHTYT. - TaK. KHRHHH.
BiH CTy.n.eHT?
- Hi, siH niJlOT . .
- A CeMeH?
- CeMeH - 80JJ.1.
Wri te:
JO JO 10 KHOHJ E E E u;. J J J U<.
Possessive Pronoun Mill (my)
LJ,e MOe (my) qmo; Tyr MiA (my) 6aTbKO,
MOH (my) MaTH, Mol (my) Jl,irH i A ( 1) .
The possessi ve pronoun Mia (my) refers to the 1st person singular and it always
takes the gender and number of the noun it modifies.
,
-
- "
Masculine MiA Ai)l, MTbKO, Cllll, can, .6ynIiHoK, CTiJi
,
,
Fcminine MOA 6.i6a, MaTII, TiTKa, nanKa, KiMHimi
- --
Ncuter ...i MiCTO, .poro, aiKH6, Ji:6JIYKO .
-
-
-
-
Plural (all genders)
.
)liTH, CTyneHTH, nanKH, KiMHfiTH, CHilli .. .
."
Rea d: .
...:... MiM, H - ..:. MOH, Moe, MaY
H toHaK. CTYJl,eHT. H LJ,e Moe Micro KH'in. A ue 6Y.ll.HIIOK i caJ{. TyT Mill
111M (home). LJ,e KiMH<'lTa. TyT MiA criJl. Tyr Moe qxno, a taM IT<lnKa. A ue BiKHO.
Tyr Moli Ba3a H MOl MaKH. ll.e MiH 6aTbKo. A ue Mon MaTH. T YT Mill )l.i,n; i Mon 6a6a.
39
Letters R, 10, after Soft Consonant and Apostrophe
Jl,R)I,hKO
uncle l)l.b<iAbKO]
KOCTtOM
suit IKOCT"YMI
CYKHSII
dress [cYKHbal
ByJlHJJ..Si1
street ISYJlHu.bal
After a consonant the letters R, 10, e denote a single sound lal, Iyl. leI respectively.
The preceding consonant is always soft.
M'ACO
meat IMli.:icol
'II), ",
'- - . .
, ,
ciM'Sii
family IciMHaJ
(
Apostrophe C) denotes that the preceding consonant is hard. The letters SiI, 10, e
denote two fused sounds [Hal, luyl, IAel respectively after it.
Rea d:
~ - CyKHR , M'RCO, JlRAbKO
-.:. KOCTIOM, CiM'fI
.:... - - flMyKO. ByJlHUfi
.,.
)tOCTION
llRlI,bKO
w.a ....
CYKHII Iot'Jico
eY.nHll.II
tiM'R
l.J.e MOe Micro. l.J.e KWIB. Tyr MOil ByJUIUfI A MiA AiM. l.J.e MOH ciM'H: Min 68.TbKO il
1II0H MaTH. A u.e MiA AJI)l.bKO it MQJI TlTKa. BOHII KHAHH (Kievites). 51 crYAeHTK3.
51 KHAHKa (Kievite. f).
Personal Pronoun TU (you) and Possessive Pronoun Tsiil (your)
- TH CTYAeHT?
- TaK, SiI crYAeHT.
- l.J.e TRiA iHCTHTYT?
- TaR. MiA.
Are you 3 student?
Yes, J am a student.
Is this your college?
Yes, it is mine.
The personal pronoun mu (you) is used in addressing the 2nd person singular only
In cases of familiarity between close relatives and friends.
The possessive pronoun l1Ulill (your) also refers to the 2nd person singular and al-
.... ys takes gender and -number of the noun it modifies.
Masculine
nla
Pemlnine
, ...
Neuter
,""
Plutal (all genders)
, .. I
Rea d:
Ue TBOH BYJlHU,H?
TaK,
TBiA 6Y.ll.HHOK TaM?
- Hi, BiH Tp.
- A ue Taoe aiKHo?
TaK, Moe.
TaM KiMHan?
TaK.
EXERCISES
A. Name the letters of the lesson:
AA (AOT( )I. 1010 e li
B. Read your pronunciation):
-
nin, (jankO, ARlIbKO, kocnOM, niN ..
MATII, 686a, oyJllIll.ll, CYKIIH, ciM'j ..
Micro, ce.no, OiKII6, jMYKO, MOJIOKO
AiTH, KocnONH, CHlla .
Ue Tail!: 6aTbKO?
Hi, ue Mil!: n.H.lI.bKO.
BiH ao.niR?
Hi, aiH niJlOT.
A ue TaoH TiTKa?
- TaK.
- BOHa $isHK?
- Hi, aOHa M)'3HK8.HT (musician).
IiU MYSeR. 6aceHH, Bo.niil", MiH, raiA
Ihl H. R6JJ.YKo, KHRHHH. CiM'H, M'sico, MOR. TBOH
lAy) IOHaK
IAil KHTa. Moi
IHel Moe. TBOe
c. Group the words according to the stress model:
[_L[.l-_[
/ /
H. MiA, MyseA, Knis, aO.ll.iA, KHHHHH, H6JJYKO, MOH, CyKHH, KOCTlOM, 6aCeHH, aYJlHUH,
M'RCO, MoT, ciM'H, .nH.nbKO, TaiR, TaOH, MYSHKaHT, Moe, TH, Tace, TsoT, .niM, MOCKsa,IOHaK.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender ((lIN, (lONa, (lOHO):
KH'ia, MY3eR, CYKHH, M'RCO. IOHaK, MOCKsa, 6aCeHH, 80.11.111', si6J1YKO, ciM'R, AHnbKO,
8YJlHUH, KHHHlm, KHRHK3, MYSHKaHT, KOCTIOM.
E. Insert the proper lonn of the conjunction lord,
E x amp I e: l oaH ... OKcaHa - crYJl.eHTiI.
laaH i OKcaHa - CTy.lleHnI.
1. ().neHa ... OKcaHa - CTYJlCHTKH. 2. rBaH ... MaKCHM - lisHKH. 3. CTenaH ...
CeMCH - niJl(YrH. 4. Tyt aiTH ... .nia. 5. TaM 6aTbKo ... MaTH. 6. TYT 6YJlHHOK ... caA.
7. TaM MySen: ... Kale. 8. TaM saBOA ... iHCTHTYr.
41
,f. Insert lonn of the personal pronoun:
(1) .NUl,
(2) melfI, meoA, meot, msoi
. I. u.e ": .. JJ.1M: 2. TYT ... MaT,.'f. 3. TaM ... CiaTbKo: 4. l.J,e ... 5. Tyr ...
Ho.6. TaM '" JUTH. 7. U.e .. , CyKHH. 8. Qe ... KOCTIOM,. 9. u..e ... 10: Tyr ... By-
Jl HUfl.' 1 r, TaM' ::. -6YJi)iIlOK, 12. Ue ... cry.neHTH. 13. TaM .. . iHCTHTYr. 14. ll,e
ciM'n. 15. U.e ... Ji:6JJYKO. 16. l1.e ... .lJ.HJlhKO.
G. Make up dialogues as shown in the example, using the followIng sentences.
E x amp I e: Ll.e /' TlIIi. cTin? U.e /' ",iii crin?
. __ . - '\, Tax, qe \C. MIA. (TiJl. .. - "TaK, u.e" nlA CTiJi.
- " Hi, u.e He" MiA erln. - " Hi, ue He \c ni" CTiJl .
ll,e'\, TaiA cTill. LJ.e'\, MiA crill.
1. Ue TBiii 06iJI.. 2. TaM MOH KiMHaTa, 3. Ue TBO H6J1YKO. 4. lJ,e MOe q:,6To. 5. T )T
Mosi KaBa. 6. Ue TBiA 7. TYT MOl Ba3H. 8. TaM TBOI nanKH.
H. Make up dialogues, as shown In the examples.
E x amp I e: 7' TllM MOR MarH. TllM MiA 6;iTbKo.
- t ,Ue "Toot 'MATH A 6at'bKOi'
Mot MilTH A t'hiTbKO TIIM.
I. TYT Mi H )tip.. TYT MOH 6a6a. 2. TaM MOH Ti TKa. TaM MiA )tH)l;bKQ. 3. Tyr MiA 6an -
KO. TYT MO MaTH. ' .
E x amp I e: Tyr MOR MarH. Ta .. MiA 6;iTbKo.
- t Jle mot MaiM A " 6aTbKo?
MOR MaTH 7' TyT, a MiA 6aTbKO '\i TaM.
I. TYT TBOH M6a. TaM TaiA )ti)l;. 2. TYT TBiA )tH)l;bKO. TaM TaOH Tina. 3. Tyr TaiH
6,lTbKo. TaM TBO M3:TH.
I. Insert the corred lonn 01 the needed pronoun.
Example: - Ue ... MaTH? li.e ?nOR MaTH?
- TaK, .. . . - " TaK, " MoA.
- Jle ... ? - t Jle \. 80Ha?
- ... TYT. - 80Ha \. TyT.
I. lJ,e ... Micro? 2. - lJ,e ... ,Il,iM? 3. - lJ,e ... )tiTlt?
TaK, .... - TaK, .. .. - . TaK, .. ..
- ,Ue ... ? . - Ae ... ? - ne ... 1
........ Tyr. - ... Tyr. - ... TaM.
J. Read:
ll,e Moe ce.nO: 1YT Miit AiM.Tyr MOH ciM'H. Ile MOH BYJIHWl. TYT 6YAMHOK, a TaM ca.n; .
r YT j , t.:fQH 6315a. A TaM Moi MTbKO it wiTH. Tyr lJ;iTH A MOH TiTKa TerHHa. lJ,e CTi Ji
i JIaBH, A ue 06ilJ;. TYT cyn, M'HCO, KaBYH.
Mill ,Il, i)l; - BO.ll.iit . Miit 6aTbKO - niJI(Yr. Moli MaTH - MY3HKaHT. A fI CTYAeHT.
51 <t>iSHK.' Mi n AH.!I.bK6 Cet.U!H - <t>iSHK. MiA AslAbKO A MO Tina - KHliHH. ,
- U.e TBOS ceJl6? - A )l;i}t i 6a6a?
- TaK, MOe. - BOHM TaM.
- TBiH .a.iM TYT? - Ue TBoi AiTn?
" .. - 1aK, Tyr. TaK, Mot
- A Ae TBOH BOHM TaM?
., " '- ' 'BOHa TyT. - Hi, BOHl.f Tyr.
K. Look at the picture and answer the questions:
.. .
. .'
. .
' I. Ll.e Micro? 2 .. TYT 6Y.B.HHOK? 3. Call.
TyT? 4. ne JtiJt 6a6a? 5. D.iTH TYT?
6. D.e 6aTbKO A . . MaTH? 7, Ll.e cHi)l,aHoK?
. 8, TYT cyn? 9. Jl.e M'fico?
L Look at the picture above and tell what you see.
M. R.ead the new words from the lesson:
T, Ii (and)
" (I)
MiA (my)
TBiA (your) .
n l (you)
AiM (home)
HOJIyKO (apple)
ByJlHUH (street)
m
MiA
. miA
LESSON 5
Sounds Iwl; IlKl '
Sounds
I
Printed
letters.
-
lUl l W. W
' .
I-I
)l{.
-
KuT& (Kiev)
CyKHH (dress)
Jl,HJI,bKO (uncle)
M'HCO (meat)
Mj3e"fi: (museum)
6aceHH (SWImming pool)
BOll.iii (driver)
KOCTlOM (suit)
ciM'H (family)
MOCKBa (M.oscow)
lOHaK (young man)
KHHHHH (Kievite m)
KHHHKa (Kievite f)
KHHHH (Kievites)
MYSHKaHT (musician)
Written
I
. letters
.
W W.
- .
JK .>1<:
A hard
pI,
'MOI
TIlOf
my
Y'"'

-
consonant .simi lar to sh UI in shoe, but the
Is shaped like a scoop and retracted as compared
wit the English; lips should be' protruded and rounded.
. . Hard consonanl similar to s hi In"pleasure; the Ion
gue and lips are at the same position as lor the conso- -
nant [U11 above).
,
,

w<iifJa
bookcase
WKO.na
school
Rea d:
w:Y6
a
fur coat
)l,OWKa
blackboard
BYKBa ill [mal. BY-KBa )I( [>Kel
....:... Hi>K, Te>K
wanxa
fur cap
nO)f(xa
spoon
..:...- - wacpa, wanKa. wy6a, 30WHT, WKOJJa, )l.OWKa
JlOiKKa, KHH*Ka
- - - BH)l,eJlK3
A .. =
v=
sawnT
copybook'
8H)l.eJlKa 1
fork
KHKJKXa
, book
"UK
knife
1. 51 CTYJ1.eHT. MaKCHM Tell!: (also) crYll.fulT. 2. OKCaHa - 4liSHK. CeMeH Te>K cpi3HK.
3. Ba.TbKO - niJlw . .lliiJl.bKO Te>K nimIT. 4. J16>KKa TYT. Him i BHll.MKa 'rem TYT.
5. WanKa TaM. Wy6a Te)K TaM. 6. Tyr wacpa. TaM Te>K wacpa. 7. Tyr SOUHtT. TaM Te)f{
30WHT. 8. IHCTHTYr TaM. lliRona Te}l{ TaM.
Wri t e:
Vi. ,Vi. Vi. UlM.UU- .JIC JiC

,
uuyur, wr'

1 Consonant a before" is pronounced like English v in victory .
..
Sounds [qJ, (ilIC]
Sounds
Printed
letters
Written
leiters
Commentary
I
Hard consonant similar to ch in chair . Round and
protrude your lips.
(ilIC]
indicated in writing by
""
I
Consonant similar to J in joke. It Is pronounced as
one sound, though Is always written with two leiters.
~ a w K 8 .
cup
Y'IeHb
pupil
AO"lQ
daughter
BHKJlaAi'l
college teacher
Ai811MHa
girl
ni,lllKaK
suit jacket
- IJ.e QaWK8 'iH (or) J16>KKa?
- lJ,e IfaWKa.
/ In questions having '1M (or), intonation first rises (before '1M) , and then falls at the
end of the question.
Rea d:
BYKBa 4 ('leI
. .
- - - JI,IB'IHH8
.
- - '1alllKa, y qeHb - - - BHKJUlll.aq
- -.:... ,n,O'lKa, ni,D;)f(aK
- - - - yqeHHWt
45
1. TYT lJaWRa, a TaM Hi}K i JIO}KKa. 2. LJ.e niJI)KaK, a ue wy6a A wanKa. 3. Tyr IOHaK,
a TaM AiBlJI{Ha . .4. _LJ.e MiA CMH. BiB YlJeHb. A H BHKJIaAa'l. 5. LJ.e MOll AOlJKa. BOBa Te}K
YlJeHliuSl
- l!.e MiCW,.,!H ceJlo?
LJ.e SOWH,T ,{H KHH}KKa?
U,e KHH}KKa. U,e Micro.
U,e WKOJIa '{I{ iHCTlnYT?
U.e WKOJIa;.
Tyr wy6a '1H niA}KaK?
TYT ni)l.>KaK . .
,UiSlJHHa TyT '1M TaM?
BOHa TYT.
Tyr -CTYJl.eHT '1M BHKJlaAalJ?
TYT BM'KJlMalJ, .
TaM aiKHo lJH A6WKa? MaKcHM CTYAeHT '1M Y'IeHb? .
BiH crYAeHT. TaM AOWKa.
W rite:
1(, 1(, 1(, VV!-
= ' r u = , ~ , ~ , ~ , ~
Personal Pronouns au (you),.AtU (we).
Possessive Pronouns HaUl (our), aaw, (your), iXHiu (their).
Interrogati ve Pronoun .,uli (whose)?
DH CTYAeHT? Are you a student?
TaK, Sf crYAeHT. Yes, I am a student.
IJ.e BaW iHCTHTYT? I s this your college?
TaK, MiA. Yes, it is mine.
RH CTYAeHTH? Are you students?
TaK, MH cTYAeHTH. Yes, we are students.
U,e BaW iHcTHTYT? I s this your college?
Hi, He Haw. No, it is not ours.
YHA u;e iHCTHTYT? Whose college is this?
IJ.e iXHiA iHCTHTYT. This is their college.
The pronouns 8U (you) and 8QUl (your, yours) are used in addressIng the second per-
son singular (strangers and elders) and in the plural. ,
The pronouns Haul (our, ours), BaLU (your , yours), 'ixHill (their, theirs) and 'iui1?
(whose?) always take the number and gender of the nouns they modify.
, PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Person
I
Singular
I
Plural
, "

,
" .
w,
',d
'"
,
h ~
'"
yO"
3,d
."
.. ,'
they
"
10H'
."
60H6 It
.
46
Rea d:
m quit ue CUH?
f liMA ue AOllKa?
n lIHE ue ceJl6?
pi 4HI ue A\TO?
BH crYAeHT?
Hi , st BHMa)l.all.
LJ,e Baw iHcTuTYr?
TaK, MiA.
LJ,e Bawi cry.n:eHTH?
Hi, He MOt.
BH crYAeHTH?
Hi , Mil nin6m.
LJ,e Baw 6y.n:HHOK?
"
MiA
MOH
MOe
Mof
TH "," , 8H BOHM
TBiii Haw BaW txHiii
TBm) HaWa sawa txml
TBOS HaWe BaWe

IXH

H.a..mi Bawi

TBOI IXHi
- TH cry.n:5lT?
- Hi, st Y'IeHb.
- LJ,e TBOH wK6na?
- TaK, NOH.
A '1HA u.e iHCTHTYT?
Bomi cry.n:eHTH..' Ue iXHiA iHCTHTYr.
BOHIi CTy.n:eHTH?
Hi , BiH BHKJla.n:all, a BOHa MY3HKaHT.
LJ,e ixHi AiTH?
- Hi, He Haw. Haw 6y.n:HHOK TaM. TaK, txHi.
- 4H11 o.e 6YAHHOK?
- 'LJ,e Haw 6YAHHOK:
- lIHii u.e CaJI..?
- LJ,e Haw ca.n:.
- 4HH u.e AO'lKa?
- LJ,e MOH: .n:O'lKa.
- A '1llH ue CHH?
LJ,e Te>K MiA CHH.
lIHH u.e WanKa?
LJ,e Mmi" manKa.
4HH u.e wy6a? '
LJ,e -TSOH wY6a.
lIH] u.e 30WHTH?
LJ,e l'xHi 30WHTH.
1..JHi u.e KHHIKKH?
LJ,e Hawi KllHIKKH.
Letter w. and Sound (x]
Sounds
(W'IJ
['I
l J J I a ~
raincoat
I
I
I
Printed
leiters
ill",
X,
'nnOlU,a
square
I
Written
Commentary
letters
I
7llr I This letter indicates two fused sounds which resemble
uy English shch in fresh cheese.
IXx
I
Hard oonsonant similar to ch in Bach .
XaTa
.house
- XTO ue?
Who is this?
-:- LJ,e AI BlIHHa.
- uto ue? ;
What is this?
- LJ,c. lIaWKa.
The pronoun xmo (who) asks about and animals; pronoun U{O (what) - about
things. Observe the intonation of the questions with interrogative words like: i}e, xmo,
"lo. (R. efer to Lesson I).
Rea d:
6YKsa X [xaJ. 6YKsa ill rm.aJ
.
- XTO, mo, nJlam
.
. - - xaTa, nJlowa
- XTO ne? - mo ne?
- lle Mil1 !SaTbKO. - LJ,e ceJlo.
- XTO ne? - lII.0 ne?
- lle MOsi MaTH. - LJ,e nJl 6ma.
- Xro TyT? - lII.0 TYT?
- TYT Miii CHH. - Tyr x3.Ta.
- Xro TaM? - mo TaM?
- TaM MOsi .a.OqKa. - TaM ca;:x.
W ri te:
XXX.=
Xno '? Uf,.o '? =, f7...(.a.I..I.{
Verb. Conjugation I. Present Tense
CTy.a.eHT qHTae.
is reading
CTy.a.eHTKa qHTliE!.
is reading
lI.iTH qHTlilOTb.
are reading
The Ukrainian Present Tense corresponds to the English Present Continuous and
Present Indefinite:
'1H't.hM
CJlyxaTM
nlicbM
to read
to list(!ll
to write
BiH qHTae = He is reading.
He reads.
The infinitive of the Ukrainian verbs usual-
ly has the ending -TH.
In the Present Tense all Ukrainian verbs are inflected for persons:
PR.ESENT TE NSE

'1HTlIlO cJlyxalO
o ~ w y
rn '1Hnlew cJlyxaew OHwew
8iR, 80113 '1Hnle CJIyxae miwe

'1HTaeMO cJlyxaeMo miweMo
.. '1HTaere cJlyxane oHwen
OORH '1HrlIOTb cJlyxalOTb OHWYTb
Each person has a definite ending added to the stem of the verb. The latter may
end with a vowel or with a consonant (tIHTa-fO. lIIilll-Y).
According to the vowel of the personal inflections all the verbs are divided into
two groups or conjugations. Let's start with Conjugation I.
To find the stem of a Conjugation I verb, drop the infinitival ending -TH and add
the fo llowing personal endings.
PRESENT TENSE. CONJUGATION I.
PERSONAL ENDi NGS OF THE VERB
Person
I
Stern in a
I Stem in a vowel
consonant

-y
-..
rn -ew -ew
8iK, 80Ma -e -,

-eNO
-...
.. -eTe ~ n
eoHH -yTb
- ~ .
Rea d:
,
- - nHwew, nHwe, nHwyTb
--nHWy
,
- - - OHwere, OHweMO, CJlyX3TH, CJlYX3fO, c.nyxaew, c.nyxae, cnyxafQTb
- - - 'fHTaTH, '1HTalO, 'fHTaeW, 'fHT3e, lfHT3fQTb, OHcaTH
- - - - c.nYX3eMO, c.nyxaeTe
- - - - '1HT3eTe, lfHTaeMO
I. 51 '1HTalO, a MiA CRH CJlyxae i nHwe. 2. MaKcHM oHwe, OKCaHa lfHTae, a CeMeR
CJlYxae. 3. BaTbKo qBTae, a MH CJlyxaeMo A oHweMo. 4. M.hH CJlyxae, a AiTH 'fHTafOTb.
5. BH 'fHTaeTe, a R CJlyxalO i nHwY. 6. TH nHwew, a 11 '1HTalO.
U.e MiA CTin. Tyr MiA 30WHT, nanKa A KHH}f{Ka. Tyr 11 nHwy i 'fHT81O. U.e Harna KiM-
HATa. Tyr Haw CTin. TYT MH nHweMo A '1HT8eMo. ll.e KJlac. Tyr AiTH. BOHH nHwYTb i
'1HTalOTb. ll.e iHCTHTYT. TYT CTYAeHTKa. BOHa nHwe A 'fHTae.
XTO cnyxae? XTO 'fHT8e?
IQHaK CJlYxae. - 51 'fHTafO.
X TO '1HTae? X TO lIIiwe?
Y'feHb '1HTae. MH flHweMo.
X TO flHwe? X TO cnyxae?
- .ll.iS'fHHa nHwe. MH cnyxaeMo.
XTO flHwe?
MaKcHM nHwe.
XTO 'fHT8e?
- niTH 'fHT8IOTb.
XTO cnyx3e?
- 51 cn)'xafO.
49
EXERCISES
A. Read the letters In the lesson:
liJw )I(>K 411 Xx llI.m
B. Read (watch your pronunciation):
(wI lllaa. wy6a, wanKa, 'laWK8, wK6J1a, .lI.OwKa, aOWHT, Haw, saw, H3wa, Bawa,
Hawe. Bailie, Imwy, miwe
I >KI Hi)f{, JlO>KKa, Tem, KHHmKa
I'll lI11H, IHI,{, lIaWKa, .!I.iB'lll Ha, BHKJl8.l1.a'l, Y'feHb, 'fHTaTH
lo.c) ni)l>KaK
Ixl xaTa, XTO, cJlyxaTH, IxHiH
(w'fl nJlam, nJlOma. l.J..l.O
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
I L I -L_I_-L I L--l
/
I---L
liJaq,a, XTO, ni,ll.maK, BM,Il.eJlKa, JlOIKKa, mO, WKOJla, Tem, xaTa, nJloma, ,Il,O'fKa, Haw,
Hawa, tmM, 'fHH, YxHiH, ,Il. iBlI.MHa, BHKJla,ll,all, 30111HT, lllanKa, MH, lI.alllKa, BM, YlIeHb, nJiam.
nMcaTH, nHillY, CJIyxalO, lI.HTaTH, lI.HTalO, nHwyTb, nHWeTe, KHM>K}{a.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender (SIH, sOHa. SOHb):
llJaq,a, 30WHT, ni,n>Ka}{, wy6a, nJlam, KHH>KKa, ,niB'lHHa, BHKJla,n,all., ,nolld, HilK,
JlO>KKa, lIawKa, YlleHb, XaTa, nJloma, Micro, wKOJJa, ceJlo, BH,nMKa, wanKa, K8<re.
E. Use the corred pronouns fonn;
(I) HaUl, HaWa, HaWe. HaUlt
I. Ue ... Micro. 2. TyT BYJlHUH. 3. Ue ,niM. 4. TYT .. cai. 5. TaM ... 6y,nHHOK.
6. Ue ... KiMHaTJt. 7. TYT ... wa$a. 8. TaM ... criJI. 9. Ue ... ,niTH. 10. TaM ... CMH.
TyT ... .nOllKH.
(2) SikUl, eawa, eawe, eawl
I. Ue ... wKMa. 2. T)'1" ... KJlac. 3. Ue ... BiKHo. 4. TaM ... ,lI,6WK8. 5. Ue .. . ,niTit .
6. TYT ... BYJlHll.H. 7. TaM ... crY,ll.eHTH. 8. Ue ... YlleR!:>. 9. T)'1" .. , KHH>KK8. 10. T YT ...
36wMTH.
(3) lxHl4, tXHJI, lxH6, tXHI
I. Ue ... AiTH. 2. T)'1" ... ceJIo. 3. TaM ... xaTa. 4. ' Ue ... ca,ll.. 5. TaM . ... BiKHo.
6. TYT ... KiMHaTa. 7. TaM ... crill. 8. Ue ... >&ro. 9 . . Ue ... 30WHTH. 10. ' TYT ...
KHH>KK8.
F. Read, watch the stresses:
30111HT - 30WMTH ni,nlKaK - ni)l)K.aKH
wK6.na - WKMH XaTa - xaTH
,Il.OWKa - ,nOWKH Jl6>KKa - JlOIKKH
waa - waq)H wanKa - wanKH
wy6a - llly6H tHiwKa - 'laWKH
BH,nMKa - BH,Il.MKH KHHIKKa - KHHIKKH
AO'ld, - ,Il.OllKH
0. Change the sententes from the singular to plural. Mark the stresses.
E xamp I e: IJ.e Haw can.
IJ.e Hawl canH. .
1. Ue MOH wanKa. 2. Ue IxHiA 6Y.ll.liHOK. 3." Tyr Hawa xaTa. 4. TaM TBIH CMH.
5. Ue sawa )I,o'l Ka. 6. Lf,e MOH JI6}KKa. 7. Tyr TBOH KHH}KKa. 8. U.e Hawa wK6.rJa.
9. Ue Baw iHCTIiTYr. 10. Ue IXHiA
H. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues:

5
...... 9
- Ue /' BaID caJt?
"\. TaK, ue "\. MiA (Haui) ca,a,.
_. "\. Hi, ue He '" Min (Haw) ca,a,.
2 3
6 7
4
10 II
==----, ,,
51
,
I. Make up questions from the following statements assltown In the eumpJe.
E x am p J e: Ue MIA can. liMA ue C8,Il?
1. Ue Moi .niTR. 2. I..le TSOH wKOJJa. 3. l.J.e HaWe Micro. 4. T}'T Balli criJi. 5. TaM MiH
.niM. 6. LJ.e TBiH BHKJl<l.D.aq, 7. Ue Hama waa. 8. lJ,e hHH .I1.0'lKa. 9. T)'T Bawi 36uUlTH.
10. IJ.e BaWe ce.n6.
J. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues:
(I)
- t ll(o" ue?
- Ue '-:. C8.!l.
- t YHH . ~ e '- call?
- Ue,- MfH CB.n.
2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 II 12
52
5
9
I(. Make one sentence from two.
t Illo ~ ue?
Ue'\. C3A
2

6
10
1
E x am p I e: SI '1HT3Jo. Bill '1KTie. SI 'IIITAio, BIH UlK '1KTie.
SI '!IITm Bin miwe. 5:1 'IIiTAxl, a Bill miwe.
3
II
t XTO '\. ue?
LJ.e " CTYAeHT.

8
12
I. ll,iA lIHTCk OMYK mime. 2. GMH nHwe. D.OllKB. miwe. 3. IOHaK miwe. Jli8'1HHa
1IlfTae. 4 . .fiiTH 'IHni.lOTb. MATH CJlYxae. 5. MIt lIHT3EMO. BM '1HT3Te. 6. Tn miwew.
~ IIHT31O. 7. 51 nHwY-. OKCaHa 1IHTae. 8. TH lfHTB.EllJ. BOHii CJIYX3!OTb. 9. BATbKO IiH-
rae. 51 lIHT.aIO. 10, TiTKa CJIYxae. ll,s1AbKO CJIyxae.
53
L Look at the plcturtS and answer the questions:
- CTy)teHT mime?
- TaK, BiH RHwe.
3 . .niBlIHHa RHwe? 4. CTy)teHTKa lIHTae?
f ,
o I 0
~ ~ [ ~
~ ~
5. IOmlK nHwe? 6. MaTH qHTae? 7. WTll lIHTalOTb? 8. CTYJleliTH mfwYTb?
M. Make up questions to the following answen as shown In the example;
E x amp j 'e: 51 '1HTalO.,
t Xro "\I '1HTlie?
1. 51 'IHTaID. 2. MaKcHM miwe. 3. OKeaHa CJIYxae. 4 . .niTH nHwYTb. 5.
.
6. BHKJla)taq cJlYxae. 7. TH nHwew. 8. MH CJIYxaeMo. 9. BH lIHTaTe. 10.
WJl lJlmi..
51 .cJlYxalO.
N. Use the correct fonn of the verb in brackets.
E X amp I e: BiH (nHeaTH). BiH miwe.
I. oaTbKO (mlcaTH). a Jli)t ('IHTanl). 2. CHH (lIHTaTH), a )tOqKa (cJlYxaTH). 3.',:CTY-
)teHTH (mfCaTH) i (lI.nTaTH). 4. Tn (tlHTaTH), a H (CJIYxaTH). 5. 51 (lIHTaTH), a im (CJly
xaTH). 6. MH (CJlyxaTlI, nHCaTH) Ii (qHTaTH).
O. Read:
(I) ll,e Heiwa wKMa. Tyr Haw KJlac. T YT BiKHO, a TaM JlOWKa. Ue MiA criJi. TYT M'i'rI
SOWHT i MOR KHH}f{Ka. OKcaHa lIHTa, a MM cJlYxaeMO. OKeaHa '.J:HTae TeKcr (text).
54
- lU,o ue? - A leaH cJlyxae?
- Ue wK6Jla. - Hi, sill nHwe.
- Xro TYT? - IUo ue?
- Tyr AITH. - lJ,e 30WHT.
- niTH lIHTalOTb? 4HA ue 30lllHT?
- Hi, SOHH cJlYxalOTb. - lJ,e MiA 30lllHT.
- A XTO lIHTae? - lJ,e Te>K 30lllHT?
- OKcaHa lIHTae. - Hi, u.e KHH>KKa.
- TaM siKHO \In ,nomKa?
- TaM AOwKa.
Bn TaM nHwere?
_. TaK, n"meMO.
(2) MH cTYAeHTH. 51 cpbHK. A ue MHKOJla. BiH re)l( CTyaeHT. lJ.e Harna KiMllaTa.
TyT Halll CTiJl. Tyr MH lIHTaeMo H nHweMo. A TaM Hllwa ma$a. TaM KocnOMH, manK",
ni,ll.>KaKH. A u.e OKeana H HaTaJlKa. BOH" Te)f{ crYAeHTKH. TxHfI KiMHaTa TaM. MHK6Jla
\lHTae reKCT, a fI CJIYxalO. OKcana mime. HaTaJU{a re>K mime.
- IU.o ll,e? - BH crYAenT? A OKeana?
U.e KiMHllTa. - TaK, cry,neHT.
4liH lle KiMllaTa? - A u.e xro?
Hawa. U.e HaTaJlKa.
Xro Tyr? BOlia \lliTae?
Tyr crYJ1.eHTH. Hi, BOlia miwe.
OKCaHa rem miwe.
LJ,e IXHJJ KiMHaTa?
- Hi , ue llama KiMllaTa.
P. Look althe following pictures and answer the questions;
(I)
I. U.e WKOJla? 2. Tyr KJlac? 3. XTO
Tyr? 4 . .Qe siKno? 5 . .Qe AowKa? 6. LIiTH
nHmYTb? 7. Xro nHwe? 8. D.isllHHa lIH-
Ta? 9. ,Ue 30WHTH? 10. LIe nanKH?
1. mo u.e? 2 . .Qe siKllo? 3. II"
4. lI,e wacpa? 5. Xro TYT? 6. lIe (TYJll'II '
TH? 7 . .lle cry,neHTKp? 8. XTO 'IIIT;it'?
9. CJIyxae? 10. XTO fllhue?
55
56
Q. look at the pidures above and describe what you see in them.
It. Read the new words from the lesson:
(who?)
mo? (what?)
Te>K (also)
Mll (we)
all (you)
Haw (our)
Baw (your)
'IllM? (whose?)
nJlam (rai ncoat)
Hi>K (knife)
lIll (or)
nill.>KaK (jacket)
AO'lKa (daughter)
waa (wardrobe)
wy6a (fur coat)
wanKa (fur cap)
WKOJIa (school)
AOWKa (blackboard)
Jlo)t(Ka (spoon)
- - -
(house)
nJloma (square)
lIaWKa (cup)
YlleHb (pupil)
KHH>KKa (book)
YXHiH (their)
BHlJ;tJlKa (fork)
AlB'IHHa (girl)
CJlyxaTH (to listen)
nHcaTH (to write)
lIHTaTH (to read)
BHKn3lI,tll (teacher)
whose?
m
quA?
I
'IHli?
n 'IHt?
pI '1Hi?
LESSON 6
Sound [pJ
Sound
I
Printed
leiter
[pJ
I
P p
my
MiA
Moli
.O<!
MOj
I
Written
letter
I
!?f'
Ukrai nian (pI
English Ir]
your
'"'
your their
sing pI
!lI:uiA TBiA
",w ",w
".,;
,'=
",w. i"XHll"
"""
HaWe ",w. tXHe
,.of Hawi sawi hHi
Commentary
The Ukrainian consonant differs from the English
[tl in that it is rolled. In or er to pronounce this sound
correctly the tonfue should be raised to the teethridge
and curled. The ip of the tongue vibrates and taps aga
inst the teethridge several times.
py ...
ball-point
n<ipTa
desk
r ~
\ ~ I
CHP
cheese
Rea d:
pa.ll.io
radio
~ CHp, 6paT, waptP
cecTpa
sister
JKypHaJi
magazine
....:.... - pY'lKa, napT8, KapTa, pH6a
.
- - >KYPH8J1, cecrpa
.:..... - - pa.n.io
- - ~ iH>KeHep. po6iTHHK
XTO ue?
Ue MiA (ipaT.
Xro BiR?
SiH BHKJla.n.aq.
XTO ue?
Ue MOR cecrpa.
XTO BOHa?
- BOHa CTy.a.eHTK8.
- X TO Baw CiaTbKo?
- BiH iH>KeHep.
- X TO Baw Opar?
- BiH p06iTmfK.
- 1..JHlI ue mypHaJl?
- lI,e MiA >KypHaJl .
- A tWH ue py'lKa?
- Ue MOll. pY'lKa.
KapTa
map
-
wape!>
scarf
iHlf(eHep
engineer
worker
- lJIUi ue Kapu?
- Ue HaWa KapTa.
- A mo TaM?
- tie HaWa napTa.
- IUo ue?
- Ue CRp.
A wo [[t>?
- Ue pli6a.
57
51 YlIeHb. U.e MiA KJlac. Tyr criJi i napm. TYT BiKHO, a TaM Jl,OWKa A KapTa. U.e MOR:
napTa. TYT MiA 30WHT i MOR: pYlIKa. TYT H nHwy i cJlyxalO YPOK (lesson).
Ue MOR KiMHaTa. TYT MiH criJi. Ue MiA CHiJl,8.lloK. Tyr KaBa A MOJlOKO. A TaM 6YJlKa,
M,kJlO, CHp. I
IJ.e MOH waq,a. TYT MiA KOCTJOM i MOR: CYKHH. I..l.e MOH wY6a. A Tyr MiA wapl i 'Moli
wanKa.
Ue Tapac i KaTepHHa. SOHH 6paT i cecrpa. KaTepHHa - a Tapac -
imKeHep. KaTepHHa tHiTae )KYPHaJJ, a Tapac CJIyxae paJl.io.
Wri te:
Verb. Conjugat ion 11. Present Tense
CTYJl.eHT CroiTb.
10 stand
10 sit
to lie
These verbs belong to Conjugation I r.
/
In order to find the stem of a Conjugation II verb,
with the vowel in front of it should be dropped.
PYllKa Jle)K.HTb.
the infinitival ending -TK
ERESENT TENSE
II CTOtO CIUl.>Ky JlM:y
.<
clIllliw
Jle>Kit lll
CiIllHTb ne>KHTb
c roiTb CHJl,HTb Jlel+<.HTb
60116 croiTb CHJlIITb JlelKHTb
Mil croi"'o CHIlII"'O
JleJoKHMO
JIll CTOhe
CIIJl.Hye Jlell<HTe
BOH CTORTb CII1l,Ji Yb Jlell<aTb
58
PRESENT TENSE. PERSONAL ENDINGS OF THE VERBS
Person Conjugation I
I
Conjugation
"
stems stems stems stems
(in consonant) (in vowel) (in c:onsonant) (in vowel)

.,
...
., . ~
rn
-' w
~ w -.w -iw
SiH ~ ~ -IlTIo -ITb
00,1
"'
~ ... -eNO
..... -iMO
.. - ne
_ore
-liTe -he
SOHH
.",
-lOTio - a TIo -ATI.
Rea d:
- - CTOIO, CHJl,>KY, Jle)KY, CTOTlll, CHJl,HW, Jle}KHllJ, CTO'iTb, CHJl,HTb, ne>KHTb,
CTOflTb, CH.ll.JlTb, Jle}I<aTb
- - - CTOJlTH, CH)1iTH, Jle)f{aTH
- - - CTO'iMO, CHJl,HMO, Jle>KHMO, CTOITe, CHJl,HTe, Jle>Kwre
MaKcHM CH)1ifTb i lIHTae. OKc8Ha CH)1HTb i OHllJe. niTll CllJl,HTb i OHllJyTb. 51 CH)1}KY
i lIHTalO. MH CH)1HMO i CJIYxaeMO. SpaT Jle>KHTb i cnyxae pa.a.io. ni)1 CHJl,HTb, a )1iTH croHTb.
)l(YPHaJl Jle}KHTb TyT. Ba3a a lIaWKH CTOHTb TaM. 30111llTH Jle)f{aTb TaM. PYliKa Jle>KHTb
T)'T.
Ue Barna oapTa?
TaK, MOH.
BH Tyt CH)1Hre?
TaK, II CH)UKY TyT.
XTO Lqe (else) TyT CHJl,HTb?
Tyr CHIUi:Tb nerpo.
XTO lfHTae }KypHaJl?
Tapac lIHTae.
Bill croirb lin CH)1HTb?
Bill CH.ll.HTb.
XTO oHllIe 6YKBH?
YlilfTeJlb oHwe.
BiR CH)1HTb lIH CTOirb?
BiH croirb.
Imperative Mood
'!lInTH
lfnraAI
Readl
lfnTaAreJ
llnTaAMol Let's read!
- X TO CJIyxae yp6K?
- niTH CJIyxalOTb.
BOHH CH.ltHTb lIH croHTb?
BOHH CH)11hb.
X TO tlHTae TeKCTr
Y"lIeHb IIHTae TeKCT.
BiH croirb IIH CH.ltHTb?
BiH crohb.
ne Jle)KHTb pYllKa?
BOHa Jle)KHTb Tyr.
lle Jle)KaTb 36wHTH?
BOHH Jle)f{aTb TaM.
KHH)f{Ka Jle)KHTb lIH CTOhb?
KHH}KKa Jle}KHTb.
Writel
nHwltiol
nHwiMOI Let's writel
The verbs in the imperat ive mood serve to express a command, request or wish.
"
The intonational center is made prominent by a rise of the tone and very energetic
articulation of the stressed syllable. The syllables following the intonational center
(if there are any) are pronounced with a fall ing tone.
t 4MT3i'iTe\' YPOKI
t nHwiTb\.6YK81t!
t CnYxai'iTe\.TeKCT!
In order to form the imperative, it is necessary to find a common stem wit h the Pre-
sent Tense and to add the following:
60
Stem in consonant Stem In vowel
2nd person ~
-,
-.
si ngular
2nd person ..
-ITh
-'re
plural.
-iNa
- . ~
1st person.
.,
plural
Rea d:
...:. cTiii:
....:.... - CJlyxaH, CTiHTe, CTiHMO
- - 'UITaH, rmWlf, CH.D;H, JIeJKH, n"WiTb, CHAiTh, JIeJKiTb
...:.. - - cJlyxa(lTe, cJl yxaHMo
-....:... - 'IHTaihe, 'IliTaAMO, nHwiMo, CHJl,iMO, JleJKi MO
'IHTaTH ttHTaA! 4HTaihel 4HTaAMO! tt HTaH TeKCTI
CJlyxaTH CnyxaHI CnyxaHTel CnyxaAMo! nHIln! 6YKBlfl
CTOHTH CTiH! CTiHTel CTiHMO! CHn" TyT!
nHcaTH nHWH! n HWITb! nHwiMo! CTiHTe TaM!
CHAiTH
CHn"!
CH)liTh! CH)liMo! CnyxaHMo TeKCT!
JIeJKaTH Jle>I<li l JleJKITb! JIe>I<iMO! ttHTaHMo 6YKBH!
Long Consonants. Noun. Pl ural of Neuter Nouns
BlYTTsi
footwear
OnOBI.D;aHHH story
[onoBinaHb:al
3aB)laHHH task
[3aB.n3.Hb: al
B3YTTH (B3YT":al
In Ukrainian there are short consonants ' and also long ones. The long sounds are
somewhat prolonged in pronunciation. Long consonants may be hard or soft. They
are indicated in writing by double letters.
As a rule nouns in double consonant plus -II (in
pronunciation long soft consonant plus (al) are of
neuter gender. They take the same form in the plural
as in the singular.
O J ] ( ~ H a '1Hrle ~ onoli..,aHHIl .
OneHa qme MOl Ol1Oli..,a..KII .
Neuter nouns ending in -0 receive the -a ending
in the plural.
Observe the change of stress.
Rea d:
-.:.. - CeJla, siKHa, Micro, CJI0S0
- - CeJlO, siKHo, MicTa, CJlOBa, S3yTTR
..:... - - R6J1YKO
- - - saS1t3HHR
- - - ....:... - onosi.naHHfI
i6nYKO
",,6
oiKK6
Micro
cn600 (word)
-1i6.IJyKa
- oM,
-O!Klla
- Micra
- CJlooa
Ue 6y.nHHOK. TYT WKMa. TYT Haw KJlac. Tyr BiKHa, a TaM .nowKa. A ue KapTa.
TyT Micra i cena. Ue MOll: napTa. TyT JlemaTb Mot S6WHTH, KHHmKa H PYllKH. 3apaJ
(now) fI ,rIHWY SaB.n3.HHfI. A Tapac nHwe CJIoaa. nOTiM (then) KarepHHa lIHTil onoai
.naHHR 516.rJYKa.t . MH cJlYxaeMo.
Conjug'ation of the Verbs 3ICumu (to live), p03nosiiJamu (to tell),
sliJnosliJamu (to answer)
Rea d:
Conjugation I. Pre se nt Tense
,
" Bill, Boml
lKRTH
)1(110), Mil )Kllaelll6
)KKBiw aK )KKlleU
)f(Koe OOlllf )f(HBYTb
)KHHH! )KHBiTbI )KHBIMO!
Ue MicTO KHIB. TYT fI mHBY, 51 KHHHHH, Mot 6aTbKo H MaTH Tem )f(HBYTb TYT. A TaM
ceJI6. TaM )f(HBe MiH .ni.n. Tapac Tem mHBe TaM. A KaTepHHa mHBe TyT. BOMa KHHHK3 .
Ue TBiH .niM?
TaK, TyT fl >KHBy.
A .ne )f(HBe TBOH CiM'H?
BOHa 're>K >KHSe Tyr.
- lI.e BlI >KHBeTe?
MH >KHSeMO T)'T.
Ue Baw 6Y.llHHOK?
TaK. Haw.
61
Rea d:
Conjugation L Present Tense
$I posnoBi,ll,alO
TIl P031l0Bi,ll,aew
BiH, BOHa poolloBi.de
P0;31l0Bi,ll,o!iill
TlI Bi,ll,lIOl.liJl,aew
BiH, 80m! BillllOBi,ll,ae
Bi.a.noBi,ll,o!iAI
po3noli.l.bH
MH P03110Bi.lU16MO
BM P031l0Bi,ll,ane
BOHH POOIlOBi)l.aIOTh
P03I1oBi,ll,!il:rel
MH BillllOBiAiieMO
BM BilllloBi,ll,o!iere
BOHH Bi,ll,1I01.l1,ll,3.InTI.
Bi,ll,1l0Bidlire!
- - - - - p03noai.n:aTH, ai.n:noai,llaTH, p03noai.ll.alO, ai.ll.noai.ll.alO, p03noai-
,llaew, ei.ll.noei.ll.aew, p03noei.ll.ae, aiJUlOalnae, p03nOai.ll.alOTb, ai.ll.-
nOai.ll.alOTb, p03noai.ll.aHTe, ai.ll.noai.ll.aHTe
- - - - - - p03noai.n:aeMo, ai.ll.noai.ll.aeMO, p03noai.n:aere, ai.n:noai.ll.aeTe
51 CH.Il.>KY i lIHT<1I0 onoai.n.aHHA. Tapac cJlYxae. n6TiM A p03noai.n.alO. KaTepHHa ai.n.-
noai.ll.ae YPOK. BOHa p03noai.ll.ae TeKCT. OJIeHa miwe 6YKBH, a OKcaHa nHwe anpasH
(exercises).
EXERCISES
A. Read the following letters:
Aa S6 Ba LI.n Ee e)l(>K 33 HH Ii I'i fiR KK JIJI MM HH 00 fIn Pp Cc TT Yy <l>l
Xx l\u ljq !IlnJ lI\m 1010 51,
B. Read (watch your pronunciallon):
[p1 Clip, 6paT, pYllKa, cecTpa, pa.ll.io, napTa, KapTa, pH6a, >KYPHa.n:
c. Group the .... ords according to the stress model:
SpaT, cecrpa, pu6a, cup, p06iTHHK, 83Y'ITA, KapTa, iKypHaJI, iHiKeHep, P3.1l.io, napTa,
PYlIKa, wapq" CTOATH, onoBi.ll.aHHH, CH.Il.iTH, CTOIO, CH.Il.>KY, JIe>KaTH, Jle>KY, 33S.ll.aHHH,
ypOK, TeKCT, '1UTaR, '1HT3il"te, Bi.ll.nosi.ll.aTH, CTiHTe, CJloao, MiCTa, aiKHa, HMYKO, ceJJa,
>KHTH, >KIf BY, >KHBeMO, p03flOai.ll.aTH.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender (IJIH., IJOH.a, IJOH.{)):
CHP, 6paT, cecTpa, olloai.ll.aHHA, p06iTHHK, KapTa, >KypHaJl, pil.n.io, iHiKeHep, napTa.
PYllK3, wapq" S3Y'ITH, YPOK, TeKCT. CJlOso. 3aS.Il.aHHA, pii6a.
E. Insert the correct pronoun forms:
(I) .Mill, .MoR, .MO', .MOl
I. ... 6paT'IHTae. 2 .... cecrpa n H ~ e . 3. Ue waipa. TYT CTOiTb .. a3YTTfl:. -4 .... .Il.iTH
'1HTalOTb. 5 .... CiaTbKO - poCiiTHKK. 6. Ue ... 33S.ll.aHHA.
(2) Haw, H.auta .. HaWe, HaUlt
1. Ue ... iKYPHaJl. 2 .... 6paT - iH>KeHep. 3. TaM >KHBe ... cecrpa. 4.
('JlyxalOTb pa.ll.io. 5 .... BiKHa TYT. 6 .... .Il.O'lKa - Y'IeHHuA.
"
.,
,-
F. Put the following sentences Into the plural. Mark the stresses:
E x amp I e: Jl,O'lK! '1Hra.
a6'1KH
I. Ham 6paT - p06irHHK. 2. Ue rBOe onOBI}l.aHHfI. 3. TXHfI cecrpa - imKeHep.
4. Mil1 CMH limBe TyT. 5. Bame CeJlO raM. 6. Ue MiA: >KypHaJi. 7. Tyr iXH BiKHO.
8. Hama .llO'l Ka - CTY.lleHTKa. 9. Miii 6paT miwe. lO. TBin 30WHT ne>KHTb ryr.
G. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them:
r '
(I ..
5
9
llI,o u.e? XTO ue?
2
6
10
3
7
IJ
H. Insert the needed pronoun (R, mu, 8lll-, 80Ha, 8011-6, MU, IJU, 80Hft).
E x amp I e: ... CHJl,aTb
.. BiH CH..'I,HTb .

. - ..

4
8
12
... Ue.Mosi napTa. TyT .. . CHllmy. 2. A ue MaKCUM . ... . ,-em CH)V1Tb TyT. 3. A ue OKca-
Ha . .. . rem CHlliiTb i mi:we. 4. TaM Tapac i KaTepHHa .... Cll)l;HTb i cnYxaJOTb. 5 . . Ue ypbK .
... CHllHMO H CJIYxaMo. 6 .... CIID.. HTe TyT, a ... CHlliKY TaM. 7. Ue MOe B3YTIH . ... CToiTl..
TYT.8. A ue Ba3a .... croirb TaM. 9. Ue ... JlemaTb TaM. 10. Ae ... CIID..HLl!?
I. Insert the COrrect fonn of the verb:
(I) AeJICQmU
1. AiD.. ... i '1HTa.. 2. 36wHTI1 ... Tyr, a pY'lKa ... TaM .. 3. TM .:. , a MH CHD..MMO:
4. Cup ... TyT, a MaCnO ... TaM. 5. BH ... Ii cJlYxa.Te pa)l; io. 6. H ... i 'IHTalO onoBiD..aHHll.
53
(2) cUdiTu
1. BaTbKo
3asAaHHR. 4. BM
j 'IHTae >KYPHa.rt. 2. niTH ... i CJIyxalOTb YPOK. 3. BpaT ... i miwe
... Tyr, a MH ... TaM. 5. 51 ... i DHWY CJIosa i 6YKBH. 6. 1I.e TH ... ?
(3) cmoAmu
I. BHKna..a:a'l .. i P03Doside YPOK. 2. Y1feHb .. i miwe. 3. Kasa ... TYT, a llawKH
... TaM. 4. TH ... , a H CHA>KY. 5. BH ... TYT, a MH ... TaM. 6. BaSH ... Tyr.
J . Look at the pictures, and make up dialogues using the verbs cmoAmu, cut)imu, AeJiCamll:
- t lI(o TyY " eTOiTb?
- TYT CTOITb '... Ba"a.:.
2
5
K. Insert the correct fonn of the appropriate verb:
cmoAmu. AeJiCtlmu
6
7
t XTO TyT '" CTOiTb?
TYT CTOiTb '" cry..a:eHT.
3
,
, .....
8
I. lJaWKa ... Tyr, a JlO>KKa ... TaM. 2. 30WHTH ... TyT, a PY'IKa ... TaM. 3, Basa ...
. 4 n . , 5 n .., 6 ill ... .
TyT, a MaKH ... TaM. . ...... e ... MOJIOKO. . ...... e ... CHp I Macno. . a't""' ... TyT, a eT1J1
... TaM. 7. WanKa ... Tyr, a wap$ ... TaM. 8. 1I.e ... dpTH?
L Open the brackets using the correct verb fonns:
I . BaTbKO (CH..a:iTH) i ('IHTaTM) >KypHaJi. 2. lOuaK (croIlTH) i (CJIyxaTH) pa..a:l o.
3. niTH (CHlI.iTH) i (CJIyxaTH) YPOK. 4. MM (>KHTlf) TyT, a SOHH (>KHTH) TaM. 5. CTYAeHTlI
(nHcaTH) i (lIHniTH). 6. 51 (po3nosill.aTH), a TH (CJIyxaTH). 7. )KypHan (ne>K<lTH) TyT,
a 30WMTH (Jle>Kam) TaM. 8. 51 (CH..a:iTH), a 6paT (crosiTII), 9. YlIeHHu,R (SiADOsi.ll.aTH) YPOK.
10. ne TH (CHAiTH)? II. XTO (llHTaTlI) >KypHan? 12. XTO (nHcam) CJIosa? - BH (nHCaT").
"
M. Fonn the Imperative mood of the verbs In the brackets.
E x amp I e: ('!aTbH) '!'eKCT
4HTali !eKCT! 4IiTaA'!'e '!'eKCT! 4liTaAMO reKCT!
1. (CH.n;iTH) TyTI 2. (CnyxaTU) H (nHcaTH) CJIoaal 3. (Po3noailtilTitH 4. (Bilmoai.n;aTH)
YPoKI 5. (JIe>Kanl) i ('1HTaTH) KHH>KKRI 6. (eTOHTH) TaM!
N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
Ue WKMa. Ue KJlac. TYT CH.n;HTb
n;iTH. 3apa3 yp6K.
Ue criJl i Jl.OWKa. Tyr crohb
Y'IHTeJlb. BiH p03rIoaiJ].8.e. .ll.iTU
CJJYX8IOTb.
Ue aiKHo. TYT CM-
JI.HTb Tapac i KaTe'
pHHa. Ue lxHH nap-
Ta. 3apas aOfH! CJIy'
xalOTb onoain;aHHH.
A u.e OJleHa. BOHa
CHJI.RTb i nRwe 3aa
J].8.HHR.
A ryr CHJI.si:Tb ne-rp6
H OKcaHa. BOHR
6paT i cecrpa. BOHIt
Te>K CJJyxalOTb ono
Bi.ll.aHHR.
3apa3 Tapac Bin;no
aiJl.ae YPOK. Y'lif'
TeJlb CJJYxae . .aim
rem CJlYxalOTb.
A u.e JI.OWKa. Tyr
CTOhb laaH. Biu
mime CJI0Ba.
n6TiM OKcaHa poo-
noaiJl.ae, a YIl.HTeJlb
i Jl.iTH CJJyxalOTb.
0.)
66
O. Look at the pictures above and deicrJbe what you see.
P. Look at the pictures below and read the text;
51 CTY.II.eHT. U.e MOR
KiMHllTa. T YT R >KH-
sy. 3apa3 R r/Hwy
3aS.ll.aHHH.
U.e Ha.Wa KapTa. TYT
YKpalHa (Ukraine).
TYT MicTit H cMa.
A ue MIH TOBapHw
(comrade) De;po.
SiM 're>K CTY,!I.eHT.
SiM Tem >KHBe TYT.
Ue Haw iHCTHTYT.
A TaM ca,!l., CTa,!l.ioH,
6aceHH.
Ue Haw CTiJI. TYT
JlemaTb Hawi 30WR-
TH. TYT MH nnweMO
H '1HTaEMO. A ue
HaWa naMna. Pa,n,io
rem CTOiTb TyT.
Ue aY.!I. HTOpig (lec-
ture-room). TYT Haw
BHKna.lla'l. SiH POg-
nOB idE, a MH CJIy-
xaEMO.
Q. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
R. Read the new words from the lesson:
6paT (brother)
CHP (cheese)
wap'" (scarf)
'reKCT (text)
paji)o (radio)
(fish)
KapTa (map)
napTa (desk)
pY'IKa (pen)
saaAaHHR (task)
CTOHTH (to stand)
CH,!I.iTH (to sit)
nemaTIf (to lie)
TOsapHw (comrade)
(word)
gapS3 (now)
nOTiM (then)
>KHTH (to live)
(engineer)
p06iTHHK (worker)
onoslD.a"HHH (story)
ai1l.1I0ai,!l.aTH (to answer)
p03noai.n.aTH (to tell)
LESSON 7
Sounds [r), [r)
Sounds
I
Pri nted
leiter
[rl r r
[rl
,

Ukrainian [tl
===Ukrainian [1'1
I
WrUlen
letter
I
J'l-
Ue rHaT.
Bi H Mill APyr.
friend
raaeTa
newspaper
I
Commentary
I The hard consonant Is with resonance of
the voice in contrast with he English h in have.
In a number of words the same letter presents the
sound corresponding to the English g in get; e. g. r911'
3HK (r95IlKJ.
Mara3HH
shop
I..{e faHHa.
BoHa MOil: nO.llpyra.
girlfriend


rYAlHK
button
61
Rea d:
-.a.pyr
- - rY,II,3HK. raHOK
- - - nO.D.l!yra
.
- - - rasera
- - - MaraSHH
Ue ra3eTa npaa.a.a, . T)'1' OTO. U,e MCCKM. U,e lJepaoHa JlJIow.a (Red Square).
TYT Miff .Il.pyr IBaH CH.Il.0POB. BiH MOCKBH'l. BiH cTY.Il.etlT. A lI.e HonS cecTpa Mawa.
BoHa MOst nO.ll.pyra:
U.e MiCTO Kiiia. TYT Mmi aYnHlI.fI i MiA 6Y.ll.HHOK. TyT fI >KliBY. A TaM MaraSHH".
ll.e Mara3HH OARI' (clothes). A TaM KHHrapHSI (book shop) i Mara3"H B3YTI'Il:. A lI.e ne
Mara3HH, ue KioCK (kiosk). Tyr KHH>KKH. ra3e,.H, IKypH<l.nH. TaM raCTpOHOM. (food shop),
a TyT Kacpe. ll.e Mara3HH MoJloKo, .
51 cTY.Il.eHTKa. A ue raJUfHa. BOHa Moli no.a.pyra. BOHa Te>K cTYlleHTKa.
ll.e Haw rYPTO}f(HTOK (dormitory). TyT >KHSYTb cTYlleHTH. MH Te>K >KHSeMO TyT. A lI.e
HaWa Ki MH;iTa. TYT SiKHO. Tyr CTOhb Haw CTiJl. T YT ne>KaTb Moi SOWHTH H KHH>KKH,
pyllKH H rase-rH. A TaM croiTb sa3a H Jle>K<lTb li6J1YKa. Hawa w a ~ a CTOlTb TaM. TaM Jle-
<>KHTb Haw O.ll.flr. H awe sSyTTli Te< CTOhb TaM.
Wri te:
Conjugation of the Verb tcynYBamu (to buy)
Conjugation I. Pre s ent Tense
KynyaaTH
II xynylO MH KynyeMo
TH KynyelU BM K y n y e ~
BiM, BOHa KYllye BOHIi KynYIOTb
l(ynyli l l(ynyliTe!
Incl uded in Conjugation I is the group of verbs with the suffix -yaa (KynyaaTH).
To form the Present Tense of such verbs it is necessary to drop -BaTH from the infi -
nitive form and add the needed personal ending.
Rea d:
- - - KynyfO, KynyW, Kyny, KynyfOTb, KynyHTe
- - - - KynyeMo, Kynyere
- - - - Kynysam
U,e Mara3HH MOJIOKO, . TYT Sf KynylO MonoKo, a TH KynyUl CHP i Macno. A ue
KHHrapHII. TYT crY.ll.eHTH KynylOTb KHH>KKH. A MH KynYMO <YPHaJlH H ra3e-rH. 1l.im
KynylOTb 30WHTH H PY'lKH. II
U.e racrpoHoM. Tyr II KynylO 6ynKH if MaCJJo. Mali nO.ll.pyra Kynye M'li co. Miif ll.pyr
Kynye cup. OneHa H ranHHa KynylOTb si6.riYKa. a r<inHa Kynye KasYn.
68
Ue yuiaepM<ir (department store). TYT R KynylO KOCTJOM. Tapac Kynye ni.ll.lofdK i
nnaw;. leaH i MaKcHM KynylOTb wanKH. ranHHa Kynye rY.ll3HKH, a OneHa Kynye nan-
KH A KapTH.
Ue KiOcK. Tyr 8H KynyeTe ra3em, a R KynylO lKypHRnH. rHST Kynye Tyr KHHlKKH.
Possessive Pronouns tioz6 (his) and It (her)
Xro ue?
LlHi1 ue 6paT?
LJHR ue cecrpa?
Lj'HE ue Micro?
LId ue aiTH?
Ue MiA lIpyr.
Ue Aoro 6paT.
Ue Aoro cec1'pti.
Ue Aor6 Micro.
Ue Aoro niTH.
Ue MOll n6apyra.
Ue it 6paT.
Ue i ~ cecrpa.
Ue !1 MiCTO.
Ue II lIiTH.
Pronouns iJoeO (his) and Ii (her) do not take the number or gender of the noun they
modify.
Rea d:
- - Horo, Ii
- X TO Tyr CH.Il.HTb? - XTO 'fHTae onoBiJ].8.HHR?
- MiH .Il.pyr ne-rpo.
- Ue Horo 30WHTH?
- ranHHa.
- LJ,e "iI KHHlKKa?
- TaK, Hor6. - TaK, "iI.
- A XTO CH.Il.HTb TaM? - XTO llHTae ra3erH?
- TaM CH.Il.HTb raHHa. - rHaT.
Ue 11 PYllKa?
- Hi, ue MOH pY'fKa.
- LJ,e Horo Ta3erH?
- Hi, ue Hawi ra3erH.
PERSONAL AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Xro? 4HH? LId? litiS? lIH'f?

MiA MOll:
.'"
Mof
TBi!!:
noo'
"""
~
'"
'''''
aiH Aoro
BOHa
.,
"
.M
"''"
HaWa HaWe Hawi
..
~ ' "
",w,
sawe saUli
BOHK fXHili
,
.
txHi IXHII IXHe
Sound [JIb]
- The soft consonant I n ~ 1 differs from the hard [n] in that
the tongue is raised to the roof of the mouth, its tip lo-
wered to the bottom teeth, with the front part of the tongue
touching the teethridge. The English consonant III is interme-
diate between Ukrainian hard In! and soft IJI"].
Ukrainian [nl
Ukrainian [11"[
69
Jlixap
doctor
JlilKKO
bed
Y'lHTeJlb
school teacher
naJlbTO
coat
Interchange of Initial y with (J
In a number of words the initial y is changed into B.
I83H - Y'IHrenb.
Bi H Y'IHTeJlb.
neTp6 - B'IHTeJlb.
BoHi B'IHTeJlbK8.
KpeMJlb
Kremlin
y - is used at the beginning of the sentence or if the preceding word ends in a can
sonant;
B - is used if the preceding word ends in a vowel.
Rea d:
[nJ
[n")
-..:... XJI i6 (bread) JIO>Kxa
Jli>KKO
>KypHliJl YIJ.HTMb
naBJIO naJIbTO
- - JIiKap, JIi>Kxo, BIJ.HTeJJb
KJlac XJIi6
miBa JIixap
,
- - naJJbTO
- - - B1fHTeJIbXa
criJJ
BaCHJlb
- - - ylJ.HTeJIb
BHJJ.MKa
YIJ.HTMbXa
- - - - Y1fHTeJIbKa
70
MiA: 6paT - YlI,fTeJlb.
Ham .n;pyr - YlIlheJi b.
MiH CIi H - Y'IlheJJb.
MaKcHM - YlIlheJJb.
- ue naJlbTo?
- Ue MOE naJlbTO.
- Ue Bame Jli>KKO?
- Hi, MOE Jli>KKO TaM.
.MiA 6aTbKO - B'IHTeJlb.
MliKbJia - BlIHTeJIb.
Most no.n;pyra - BlIHTeJlbKa.
OKeaHa Te>K YllHTeJlbKa.
XTO u.e?
- U,e naBJl6.
- XTO BiH?
- 8iH JliKap.
- TYT Jle>KHTb 6YJlKa 'IH xJli6? - A Bli XTO?
- TYT Jle}l{HTb xJli6. - 51 BlIHTeJlb.
Conjugation of the Verb (to do)
Conjugation II. Pre se nt Ten s e
,
" fliH, Bowi
,
po6l1TII <1
poo.n.o
p66HW
p6CiIlTio
P06ul P06ITbl
10111 p6CiIlMO
fill p66I1Te
WHIt p66JIAn.
All the verbs ending in -HTH with the preceding 6, n, B, M are conjugated in the
same way.
CTYll.f!HT miwe.
p66HTb CTy.n;eHT?
CTYAeHTKa lIHTa.
11.1,0 POOHTb CTYllenTKa?
mTH cJlYxalOTb.
mo POOJlSlTh lliTH?
r
What is the student doing?
Bin p66HTb? 11.1,0 BOHa pOOIiTb? 11.1,0 BOHK p66JiSlTb?
What is he doing?
Rea d:
P06HTb, p06J1flTb
poomo
....:... - - p06IiMO, po6HTe
51 1IliTalO 'reKCT.
TH mi.wew saB.n;aHHSI.
Bili Kynye rasent.
BOHa 'IHTae >KYPHaJi.
MH KynYMO KIiIi}l{KK.
BH cJlyxaTe panio.
BOHli. n"wYTb onoBiAaHnSl.
mO SI p06Juo?
mo TH pOOHW?
mo BiH pOOHTb?
mo BOHa pOOHTb?
lli.o Mii pOOHMO?
mOBIi pooHTe?
11.1,0 BOHH p66J1RTb?
11
rHaT 'IHnk
IDaH nHwe.
OJIeHa 'IHTae.
raHHa nHwe.
lJ.iTH nHw)'Tb.
CTYJl.eHTH 'IHTalOTb.
II.J,o POOHTb fHaT?
II.J,o POOHTb IDaH?
II.J,o POOHTb O.11eHa?
II.J,o POOHTb faHHa?
mo POOJlRTb ,ll;iTH?
mo POO.11RTb cry-
,ll;eHTH?
- mo TH pOOHW?
- 51 nHWY 3aS,II;aHHR.
- ill.o p66HTb fHaT?
II.J.o fHaT pOOHTb?
I.I..J,o IDaH p66HTb?
w.o OJIeHa pOOHTb?
llI,o faHHa pOOHTb?
mo ,ll;iTH POOJlRTb?
tUo crY,II;eHTH
pOOJHlTb?
- mo p06HTb 6aTbKO?
- BiH Kynye ra3erH.
- mo pOOHTb MaTH?
II.J.o Biu pOOHTb?
mo Biu pOOHTb?
mo SOHB pOOHTb?
II.J.o SOHa pOOHTb?
II.J.o SOHH p66JIRTb?
mo SOHH p66JIRTb?
- Biu tlHTae )f{YPHa.11. - BOHa Kynye XJIi6 i MBCJIo.
- mo p66HTb faHHa? - II.J.o POO.11RTb Jl.iTH?
- BOHa CJIyxae p<i.zt.io. - BOHH KynylOTb 30WHTH.
Conjugation of the Verb AKJOUrn" (to like, to love)
Conjugation II. Pre sent Tense
.IIlD6i1TH
JI JlI06JIJi> MH JllOO/lMO
TH JIIMHW Bll JllOOHTe
BiH, SOHa JltOOHTIo SOHK J!lOOJlATIo
JII()(iJi! JII06ITbJ
Rea d:
...:... - JII06Hw, JII06HTb, JlI06J1RTb
- .-.:.. .11J06JIIO
.:... - - Jl106HMO, Jl106nTe
1. 51 KHHUHU. 51 ,ll;YlKe (very much) Jli06JIlO KH'iD. 2. A Lte MiA Jl.pyr Tapac. Biu Te1K
KHHA"A. BiA Te}f{ JUOOHTb HaWe Micro. 3. MH CTY,II;eHTn. MH mOOHMO Haw iHCTHTYT.
4. BH iH)f{eHepH. BH .11IOOHTe Baw SaBO,ll;, 5. ISaH mOOHTb Micro, a nerpo .m06HTb ce.no.
6. OJleHa JlIOOHTb MJIYKa. a KaTepHHa mOOHTb KaByHH,
TH .11IOOHW MOJlOKO?
TaK, 11 JlI06,lIlo MOJlOKO.
A DH .11IOOHTe MOJIOKO?
Hi, He Jl106.11IO.
JltOOKTH + infinitive I
I. 51 JII06.nIO IIHTBTH, a nerp6 .11lOOHTb CJIYxaTH. 2. ,UiTH JllOOJIRTb CJIyxaTH onosi
,ll;aHHR. 3. BH .11IOOHTe 'IHTaTH, a MH JIJOOHMO nHCaTH. 4. BiH .11JOOHTb Jle>K8.TB A qHTaTH
r33e-rH. 5. TH JltOOHW IIHTaTH )f{YPHaJIH, 3 BOHa JIi06HTb "HTaTH KHH}f{KH.
EXERCISES
A.. R.ead and learn the Ukrainian alphabet:
Aa 66 Bs fr .lln. Ee e )10K 33 Yin Ii 11 AA KK Jln MM HH 00 IIn Pp Cc TT Yy
<l>4l XX U.U 4'1 Uhu I.Uut IOto 51R b (M'RKHA SHaK)
8. Read (watth your pronunciation):
Ir] rasfTa, MarasHH, .npyr, rIOll,pyra, O.!1.f!f, KHHrapHfI, racrpoHoM, rypro>KIlTOK,
(rJ faJlHHa, faHHa, fuaT, Horo, rY.nSHK, raKoK
[II*' J Y'lHTeJIb, JliKap, nallbT6, )l(JliCi, Y'HfTeJlbKa, Jli>KKO, BaCHJ1b, poo.IUO, POOJlHTb,
mooJIIO, JIlOO.JlRTb
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/ /
llpyr, JlOOJJlO, ryAsHK, naJlbTo. nOll.pyra. XJliCi, raHOK, Jl i>KKO, HOro, pOCiJIIO, pOOH-
MO, poCiwre, ra3eTB, MaraSHH, Kyn ylO, KynyMO, YHisepMar, rypTO>KHTOK, o.nHr, JliKap,
POOHW, faUHa, n, BaCHJlb, raCTpo"OM, JJ100HTb, JlIOOH're.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender( dn, BONa, 80NO):
fa3eTa, nOll,pyra, naJlbTO, KHHnlpml, BaCHJlb, XJliCi, JlI}f{KO, Mara3HH, Y'lHTeJlb, Y'lH.-
TeJlbKa, .npyr, rY.ll3HK.
E. Insert the needed pronoun 40z6 or n.
E x amp Ie: Ue iB!iH. TYT ... AiM.
Ue Idu. Tyr il.or6 JliM.
l. Ue MHK6JIa.. TYT ... AiM. 2. Ue leaH. Ue ... KHIHKKH. 3. Ue OKciHa. TYT ." 6paT.
4. Ue MaKcHM. TYT ... KiMHaTa. 5. Ue faHHa. A TaM ... cecTpa. 6. Ue faJJlfHa. Tyr
... 30WHTH. 7. Ue fHaT. TaM ... .ninl. 8. Ue BaCHJTb. LJ.e ... CHH.
F. Insert the correct form ollhe needed pronoun:
Mill, TBill, 4006, 11, ItIUti. 8aw, txlt14
I. naBJlO Kyny KHH>KKH. Ue ... KHH>KKH. 2. OKCaHa H Tapac KynylOTb O.nHf. Ue ...
O.ll,Rr. 3. Miii .npyr limBe TyT. Ue ... 6y.nHHOK. 4. Molt rIo.npyra >KHBe TaM. Ue ... KiM-
HaTa.5. TyT MH >KHBeMo. Ue ... .niM. 6. 51 >KHBY TYT. Ue ... ce.Jl6. 7. fHaT Kynye ra3fTH:
lie ... ra3fTH. 8. TH Kynyew SOWHTH. Ue ... S6WHTH. 9. BH mOOHTe KH"iB. Ue ... Micro.
10. faHHa mOCiHTb 'IHT3.TH. IJ,e ... >KypHaJiH.
G. Look at the pictures, make up questions and answer them:
XTO u.e? IlI,o ue?
2 3
73

6
7 8 9
H. Insert the needed word: y"fJmeA!:. or y"ftmeAIII(.(l. Observe the interchange 01 Initial y with 6:
I. MiA 6aTbKO .... 2. Moli cecTpa rem .... 3. MiA 6paT .... 4. ll.e Baw .... 5. Bawa
, Tyr. 6. Mll}{oJia - .... 7. l..hul: ue ... ?
I. Insert the correct lonn of the verb:
(I) "ynyttamu
1. Min Apyr ... KHIOKKH. 2. 51 30UHlTH. 3. raJllfH3 ... PYllKH. 4. MH '" 6)].Hr.
BH ... B3YTTH. 6. niTH ... )KYPH<lJlH. 7. Tn , .. nanKH, a H ... CYMKH.
(2) . l106Umu
1. 51 ... KHi'B. 2. nerp6 ... Haw cra.nioH. 3. BaTbKO ... miwe CeJlo. 4. Cecrpa ... Haw
C8A. 5. Tll ... M0J10KO, a .npyr ... miBo. 6. Jl.iTH ... Haw MY3el1. 7. Bll .. miwe MicTO.
8. SpaT ... Haw AiM.
J. Make up questions and answer them using the following sentences.
Example: lJ.c Kili .
o _ Bit /' .lliOCiHre }Cliis?
- ), TaK. JI J1YlKc JlI06J11o '\. KHiB.
I. Ue Micro. 2. lJ,e onoBi.rr.aHHH. 3. ll,e KHH)KKH. 4. Ue CeJiO. 5. Ue MOJIOKO. 6. L.J.e Ka
BYHH.
K. Make up questions and answer them in the negative.
E x amp I e: na..,o ""00HTb 'lHTiTH.
naBJIo ?' JII06HTb I{HTAm?
- \. Hi, aiH He \. JlIiX'iHTb I{KTarH.
I . TH JIlOOHW CJlyxaTH piutio. 2. niTH JlK>6JIHTb qHTaTl-l TeKCTH. 3. fHaT J1}OOHTb
p03noBi.n;aTH. 4. raJillHa JIlOOHTb Bi.n;noBi.n;aTH YPOK. 5. OaTbKO JlIOOHTb KynYB3TH O.n;Hr.
6. BH JlIOOHTe nHCaTH.
74
L Make up questions for the verbs.
(I) E J[ amp I e: Bill nMwe. lll,o Bill p66I1Tb?
1. MH lIHTaeMO TeKCT. 2. 811 cJlyxaTe pa.a.io. 3. BiR mi.we 6YKBH. 4. Balla p03no-
Bi.lla onoBi.llaHllfi. 5. 51 KynylO KOCTIOM. 6. Til KynyU1 naJlbTo. 7. BOHM 1I11TaiOTb
>KYPHaJl.
(2) E J[ amp I e: Tapac nMwe. t W.O p661ITb \c Tapac?
t lll,o Bill \i POOIITb?
1. MbH Kyny MOJlOKO. 2. BaTbKO Kynye xJli6. 3. D.iBlIHHa Kynye KHH>KKH.
4. lOHaK Kyny >Kypm1J1H. 5. ,UiTH KynylOTb 30WHTH. 6 . .lli.ll CJIyxa panio. 7. Ba6a
qHTa ra3enf. 8. CTy.a.eHTH cJlyxalOTb YPO.K.
M. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues as shown in the example;
2
5
N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
t llI.o BiH '-.,. pOOHTb?
BiH Kynye '-.,. KHH>KKH.
3
4
8
51 CTy.a.eHT. Lte MiA rYPTO)KHTOK. Tyr >KHBYTb CTY.lleHTH.
51 rem >KHBY TyT.
75
76
Ue Hama KiMHaTa. TYT >KHBeM6 MH: naBJlO, BaCHJlb i 11:.
naBJlO - MiA .Il.pyr. BaCHJlb Te}K MiA .ll.pyr. naBJlo A BaCHJl b
Te}K cTY.ll.eHTH. 3apas (now) naBJlo JlelKHTb i 1fHTae, a BaCHJlb
CH,!lHTb i mime.
A ue MO.R rlo.ll.pyra faRHa. BORa TeIK crY.ll.eHTKa. U.e Ii KiM'
UaTa. TYT CTohb "ii criJl. TYT Jle>KaTb "ii SOWHTH H KHH>KKH.
3apa3 faHHa <mde.
U.e HaWe K a ~ . 3apas cHi.n:aHoK. TYT CH.n.RTb CTy.neHTH. A ue
Haw BHKJl8)l.a<L U.e Horo CTiJl. TYT Aoro CHi,ll,aHOK. TYT KaBa,
MaCJlO, xJli6. 6yJl KH, cup.
U.e Haw KlOCK. TYT MH KynyeMo rase-rH A >KYPHamt. 3a-
pa3 fI KynylO KOHsePT (envelope), JlHCTisKH (postcards) Ii ra3i!TY
.npaslta:t. TYT cpoTO. U.e MOCKBa. lle 4 epB6Ha nn6lll3.. TYT
KpeMJlb.
A ue MaraS"H. TYT SI KynylO KHH>KKH H 30WHTH. Ue HaWa
BIlKJla)l.aQKa. Boua Te>K Kynye KHH}KJ{H.
O. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
P. Read the new words from the lesson;
.n:pyr (friend)
xJli6 (bread)
ry.n:3HK (button)
raHOK (porch)
O)l.Slr (clothes)
Jl iKap (doctor)
JI i}KKO (bed)
.ll.Y}Ke (very much)
3apas (now)
iioCK (kiosk)
naJJ&TO (coat)
KOHBepT (envelope)
Horo (his)
ii" (her)
nO.ll.pyra (girIrr iend)
ra3eT-a (newspaper)
KHHrapHft (bookshop)
y<JHTMb (school teacher)
p06HTH (to do)
MaraS"" (shop)
raCTpOHOM (food shop)
(to buy)
JII06l1TH (to like, to love)
JIHCTisKa (postcard)
YHlsepMar (department store)
rYPTO>KHTOK (dormitory)
LESSON 8
Sound [Plo]
piLJKa
river
,,, 0 "'''" 00.,.

i! .. - ___
..
'''','' 0""'"
TapinKa
plate
BeLJepH
supper
The soft consonant (pb) differs from the hard [pI in that the middle part of the ton
gue is raised to the roof of the mouth. The entire tongue is thrust forward in compari-
son with the hard (p). The lips are spread apart and tip of the tongue vibrates.
Rea d:
[pI PY<JKa, no.n.pyra, cecTpa
[p
b
1 piqKa, TapiJlKa, BellepH
- '" -
- -'--
TapiJlKa
Ue criJI. TYT BellepH. TYT CTOiTb TapiJlKa, JIe>KaTb Hi>K i BH.n.MKa. Tyr XJIi6, 6YJlKa,
MaCJIO, a TaM CHp. TaM cTOiTb lIawKa. TaM LJaK (tea).
Ue Micro KinB. Tyr Ca.Ll.H it napKH. TaM SaB6.n.H, WROJl H, 6y.n.HHKH. A TyT piqKa.
l.J.e ){Hlnpo (Dnieper). TYT MicT (bridge). 51 m06;no Moe MicTO. 51 JII06.IlIO KHi'B i .llHinpo.
Noun. Plural Form
Singular Plural
Y'lHTe.l!b - Y'IKTC.I!i
nJlam - nJlaLUi
77
Nouns of the masculine gender that end in a soft consonant (spelled with the soft
sign -10 at the end) as well as nouns ending in )1(, 'I, W, W. form their plural by the en
ding -I.
yqeHb - yqHi
.D.eHb -.D.Hi
oJliBeUb - OJliBU!
criJl eub - criJlbUi
nJla11\ - nJlawi
Observe that in the pllolrai form masculine nouns in -eHb, -eUb omit the vowel e.
Singular Pl ural
CYKIlIi - CYKIII
MOw.a - fJJIom.1
Nouns of the feminine gender that end in with the preceding soft consonant or
in -a with the preceding lK, 'I, W, 11\ also form the plural by the ending -I.
ByJllIUR - ByJlHui
yqeHHUR - Y'IeHHui
KHHr1ipmt - KHHr11pHi
nJloma - nJl6m!

Singular Plural
- MY3H
dM'.A - ciM'j
The plural of masculine nouns that end in -li: and feminine nouns that end in - Sf
with the preceding hard consonant or vowel are formed with the ending -i.
Singular
CTYACHT
CTY.!ICI!TKa
Y'leHb
Y'IeHliulI
nnaut
nnow,a
MY3ell.
dM'1i
eKcKypcill
Micro
BO.D.iH - BO.D.ii
I
Plural I Endings
I CTYACHTH
cTYAeHTKH
.,
y'IHI
Y'IeHHul
1
nnaw,f
nnoll(l
MY3H
ciM' i r
eKCKYlX=i i
I Mien
I
..
R e 3 d (observe the stresses):
criJlCu.b - criJlbUi
OJliBeUb - OJliBUi
nJl3Ul - nJiaUli
TOBapHw - TOB3pHwi
BHKJlallali - BHKJl3.D.alli
My3eH - MY3eY
JliKap - JliKapi
.D.pyr - .D.pY3i
CYKHR - CYKHi
ByJllfllJI - ByJllfll:i
KHHrapHR - KHHrapHi
yqeHHUR - YlleHHui
nJl6w.a - nJlomi
ciM'H - ciM'i
LJ,e MicTO KHi"B. TyT BYJlHUi, nJl611\i, 6Y.D.HHKH H
Ca.D.H. TaM cra.D.iOHH. Mysei", iHcrHTYTH. WKOJI H H
3aB6JJ.H.
LJ,e KiMHaTa. TYT aiKHa, a TaM criJl i criJlbUi. LJ,e Miii: criJl. TYT Jle)KaTb 30WHTH.
KHH}I{KH, py'lKH H oJliaui. A TaM croiTb Ba3a. TaM JJe)f{aTb H6JJYKa.
LI,e WKOJIa. TYT KJlac. Tyr CHllHTb Y'IHi i Y'leHHUL Mot JJ. PY3i Te)f{ TyT. BHKJla.D.:i'l
nHwe 6YKBH Ii Mot JJ.pY3i nHwYTb 3aB.D.aHHR.
Ue Mara3HH OAHU. TYT MH KynYMO KocrIOMH, CYKHi, wanKH, Wy6H, nJlami if
lllaplPH.
78
Conjugation of the Verb Y'lumucJl, 8"UmUCJl (to study)
Conjugation II. Present Ten se
)"IHrKe.
$I sIIyCR (SII.YCb)
TI! SlI.liwaI
SiH YII.HTbCR
80Hli B'1I1TbCH (B'"iu ba)
YII.IiCb!
MH BII.HMOCR (BII.HMOCb)
BI! B'Il!ffcll (BII.Hticb)
80HH BIlliTbCII (sll..i,u loa)
There is a group of verbs with the particle -CR.
This particle foll ows the personal endings. In the 1st person singular and in the 1st
and the 2nd persons plural it may have the form -Cb. Pay attention to the pronuncia-
tion of the personal endi ngs in the 3rd persons singular and plural.
The verb Y'lHTHCJI belongs to those words in which the initial y changes into B (see
Lesson 7).
Rea d:
- B'IyCb, B'IHCb
- - B'IyCR, B'IHWCR, B'IHTbCfI, B'IaTbCfI
,
- - B'IHMOCb, B'IllTeCb, y'lHCb
- - - B'IllTHCfI, Y'lIlTbCfI , Y'IllWCR I yqaTbcfI, Y'IHMOCb, yqllTeCb
-..:. - yqyCfI, yqiTbCfI
- - - - yqHTllCR
51 CTY.l1.eHT. lJ.e Mii't iHCTHTYT. Tyr R B'IYCR. 51 J]}oruuo B'IJ{rHCfI. Mii't .npyr rem Y'IllTbCR.
BiH rem JJ10011Tb Y'IHnfcR. MiA (ipaT yme He B'IHTbCR. BiH iH>KeHep. MOl cecrPH B'I3rbCJI.
BOH" cry.n.eHTKH.
- lJ.e Balli iHCTHTYT?
- TaK, MH TyT Y'IHMOCb.
- A .ne B'IHTbCR BallIa cecrpa?
- BOHa He B'IHTbCR. BOHa JliKap.
- TBiA (ipaT y'IHTbCfI?
- TaK, BiH CTy.n.eHT.
A TH Tem YllHllICflr
- TaK, R Y'IeHb.
Conjugation of the Verb npau,lOsamu (to work)
Conjugation I. Present Ten se
npalJ.lOloiTH
$I npaulbto MM npau.oeMO
TH npauJbew BI! npau.oeTe
aiM, 80Ha npauJbe 80HIi npautOlOTloo
OpautOil.1 npautOArel
This verb belongs to the same group as the verb Kynyodmu (see Lesson 7).
79
."
Adverbs iJ06pe (well) and nozaHO (badly)
.' jhOW) npaL\JOe Tapac? SlK (how) npa!{!Oe OeTpo?
Tap c npautbe A6Cipe (well). OeTJlO npa!{JOe noraoo (badly).
Tapac .ll.66pe npa!{rOe. OeTPo noraHo npaL\1Oe.
A66pe + IIOraliO
Adverbs answering the question RK? (how?) may precede t he verb or follow it.
Rea d:
-RK
.-:.. - n.oCipe
- - - noraHO, npaulOlO, npaUK>W, npaUK>, npaUlOlOTb
.
- - - - npaUfQMO, npaUiOTe
- - - - npaWOBaTU
BH npaiJJOTe?
- TaK, H npawOlO i BqyCb.
- XTO Bll?
- 51 poCiiTHHI< j cTy.n;eHT.
Bawa JlPYlKHHa (wife) Te>K
- Hi , BOHa npawbe.
- XTO BOHa?
- BOHa JlIKap.
- A n.ITIt SdTbCH?
TaI<, jqaTbcH.
Til npaulOw 'Ill S'IHWCfI?
51 StJyCb.
TBosl CeCTpa 'reM( YlJ.llTbCR?
TaK, MH S'I HMOCR pa30M (together).
TBiM t53TbKO npawOe?
TaK, Bi H i H>KeHep.
A AiA?
BiH He npawO.
A MaTH npamO?
TaI<, SOHa B'IlfTeJJbKa.
HI< nHwe OJleHa?
HI< nHwe IsaH?
51K TH '111T3ew?
HI< Tit nHwew?
HI< npawbe rHaT?
51 K npaulO l BaH?
51K yqaTbCH n.hu?
51K BU B'IUTecb?
BOHa miwe n.oope. BOHa .n66pe nHwe.
BiH nHwe nor aHa. BiH nonlHo nHwe.
51 '1I1TalO n.66pe. 51 n.oope 'IIiTalO.
51 nHwy noniHo. 51 nOraHO nHillY.
BiH npawOe JJ.66pe. BiH ,n.oope npawbe.
BiH npaiJJO nor aHa. BiH noraHO nparube.
BOHH S'IaTbCR ,noope. BOHH n.66pe B'IaTbCfI .
51 S'lyCb n.66pe. 51 n.66pe S"IYCH.
A "" MAK,CfiM. 8 ""
A: (Good dayl)
B: noCipHAeHbl
A: SlK BK lKHBeTe? (How are you?)
B: Ao6pe. (Fine, thank you). A BH?
A: nslKYlO, Te>K .Il.oope.
B: Bu B'IHTecb?
A: Hi, R B}I(,e (already) He B'IyCb. 51 npawOlO.
B: Xro BH?
A: .SI JJ IKap.
B: A BaWa n.pY>KHHa 3apaS npawbe?
A: Hi, BOHa BlJ.HTbCR. BOHa crYD.eHTKa.
B: ll.e AY>Ke .Il.oope. A fiR yqHTbCH BaWa D.O'l Ka?
A: 'uHKYIO, BOHa BlfHTbC1I lI,Mpe. Bawa lI,OIfKa B>Ke YlfeHHI.(H?
B: TaK. BOHa Tem YlIHTbCH lI,66pe. A CUH llI,e (as of yet) He BlfHTbCH.
A: A BH nparuOeTe?
B: Hi, 11 He npal.(lOlO.
A: A Baw 1f000oBix (husband) npawbe. IfH BIfHTbC1I?
B: BiH npauK>e i BlIHTbCSI.
A: 5h >KHBYTb Bawi 6aTbXH (parents)?
B: 'uHKYIO, lI,66pe. BOHH S>Ke He npaUJOIOTb. BOHIi neHcioHepH (pensioners).
Conjugation of the Verb P03.M06AAmu (to speak)
Conjugation I. Present Tense
proMOlJUiTM
H P03MOBJlRIO 111M p03MOBJIlieMO
m p03MOBJllielU BH
OiH, BOH' p03MOBJllie BOHH P03MOBJIII.IOTb
P03MOBJIIiAI P03MOBJIJiArel
Derp6 - yxpatHell.b. BiH P03MOBJIH
Petro is a Ukrainian. He speaks Ukrainian.
ISaH - pocisiHHH (Russian).
.Q>KOH - xaUaAell.b (Canadian).
MaHKJI - aHrJJiell.b (Englishman).
Rea d:
-...:... - KaHaAeUb, aHfJliUb
BiH P03MOBJIII (Russian) .
Biu P03MOBJUi (English).
Bin P03MOBJlsI no-aHrniitCbKH (English) .
- - - - YKpa"iueub, POCiHHHH, P03MOBJISlTH, P03MOBJIHIO, p03MOSJlftW, p03'
MOBJlH, P03MO!lJlHfQTb, P03MOBJlHTe, no-aHfJliHcbKH, no-pociHCbKH
.
- - - - - P03MOBJUIMO, p03MOBJlHTe
- - - ...:... - nO-YKpa"iHcbKH
Bu BlIH"Tecb?
TaK, H CTYAeuT.
Bu P03MOBJIsITe noaHfJliHCbKH?
TaK, H TpOXH \a little) p03MoBmilO.
Jl.Y.)I(e npHMuo? (Very nice!) 51 - 'u>KOH. A u;e MOl'i: lI.PY>KHHa .Q>KeiiH.
'uY>Ke npUMHOI 51 - Tapac. 5J YKpalHeub. A BH KaHa,ll,l.(i lIll. aHfJliAui?
MH KaHa.a.ui. MH lI.66pe p03MOBJJsIEMO no-aHfJliAcbKH i Tp6xll. nO-YKpaincbKll..
Mepi P03MOBJlsI nO-YKpalHcbKu A66pe, a 11 nOfaHO.
Bawi 6aTbKH p03MOBJJsIlOTb nO-YKpalHCbKll.?
TaK. MiA 6aTbKo - YKpaiueub. BiH Aoope P03MOBJIHe, Ifll.Tae i mime nO'YKpafH-
CbKH.
A Bawi AiT" Te>K P03MOBJlsIlOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKll.?
TaK, BOHK AY>Ke Aq6pe P03MOBJlHKYI'b i Ifll.TafQTb no-yxpaiHcbKH.
A XTO Ixui BIIHTeJli?
Haw 6aTbKO, 'u>KeHH i H.
Word Combination 6yo& ltaCKO
- lUATe, CiYJU> ;'IaCKa, sOWHTI
- BYAb ;'IaCKa.
- )1fiKYIOI
- BYlI.b ;'lOcKa.
- Bli6a'l're!
- Give me the notebook, pleasel
- Here you are.
- Thank youl
- Don't mention it.
- Excuse mel
- BYlI.b naCKa. - You are welcome.
The Ukrainian 6yiJb AacKll is not only used as a polite form of request, but it is
also the polite form of answering. These two words fuse in pronunciation with
the stress on the second word.
- t BH6atlTe, 6YAb "'" micKa ...
- t CKalfdTb, 6YAb "'" micKa ...
Excuse me please ...
Tell me please ...
These word combinations are pronounced wit h an intonation similar to questions
having an interrogative word: the first stressed syllable is made prominent owing to an
energetic rise in articulation; the following syllables are pronounced with a fall in inter
nation.
"
Rea d:
.:...- -ABAte
- ~ CKa>KiTb
~ - - BH15atlTe, AHKyiO
- ~ - 6YAb }laCKa
- CKB>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, BH P03MOSJUiere nO-YKpaiHCbKH?
TaK.
BH YKpaIHeUb?
Hi, $I pociHHMH.
BH KHHIlHIl?
Hi, $I MOCH;BHq. Aile $I 111061110 KillS. A 8M KaHa.neu.b?
TaK. CKB>KiTb, 6YAb mlcKa, Ae rOTenb cMOCKBaJ?
TYT 6111i3bKO (nearly).
A MYsen:?
Tp6XH wiJli (further).
- CKB>KiTb, 6YAb }laCKa, u.e CJJOBHHK (dictionary)?
- TaK, CJI0BHHK.
- AMiTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, CJI0BHHK i >KypHaJl cYKpaiHaJ.
- BYAb JlaCKa, u.e CJI0BHHK. A >KypHaJiH KynYIOTb nOpHA.
- AHKYIOI
BYAb JlaCKa.
- BH6atlTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, BH neTp6 BOHKo?
- Hi, Horo KiMHaTa nOpHJI..
- CKalfdTb, B BiH y,ll.OMa (at home)?
- TaK, YAGUa.
- ll>IKYIOI
- 6YAb micKa.
- 11.0 (Goodbyel)
- .ao no6a'l.eHHH!
- Annol
- .D.06pH)l.eHbl lJ,e l aaH?
- Hi, R Aoro 6paT.
_ BH6a'lTe, 6YAb micKa, InaH y.a.OMa?
- Hi, SiH 3apa3 npaw<>e.
- .ll.A:KYIO, ,11,0 no6aQeHKRl
- .ao n06aQeHHRI
EXER CISES
A. Read (amtrol your
(pI pH6a, paaio, YKpa1'H3. YKpaiHellb
Ip") piqua, SeqepR, TapiJlK3
B. Otoup the words actording 10 the stru.s modtl:
PiqKa, aeqepR, TapiJlKa. qaJi, nHinpo, Micr, niKapi, S'H1THCH, y'lHTHCR, allycb. B'IHW-
CH, Jl.oope, noraKO, npaWOB3TH, npawOJo, npaUIOMO, ,ll,06pIIAeHb. ARKyJO, BiKe. P03MOB-
JlRTII , we, POChU:lHH. KaH8,11.eUb. YKpa"iHeub, nO-YKpa'iHCbKH, BH6a'iTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, nopRA,
TpOXH. BAONa.
Co Group the nouns according to their gender (d", 60Ha. 80"0 j:
nHinp6, Micr, pillK3 , MieTO . KHHrapHR. llOJlOBiK, aHrJlieu,b, npiJIKa, YKpal-
HeUb, YKpafHa, rore.nb, ceJlO, ll.PY>KHHa, naJlbTO, neuciOHep.
D. Fonn the plural of the following nouns. Mark the stresses.
E x amp I e: CTyAeHT - CTYAllIfrH
I. wap$; 2. Micro; 3. OJliBeUb; 4. BHKJlaJ].3'1; 5. si6.n.YKO; 6. wa$a; 7. criJl; S. Jd>K-
KO; 9. CYKUH; 10. Y'IeHb; 11. KapTa; 12. Cella; 13. Y'IHTeJIb; 14. nJIal1l.; 15. BiKIIO;
16. BYJlHU,H; 17. CiM'si; I S. llIK6Jla; 19. CTiJleUb; 20. MY3eri:; 21. nJlouta.
\ E. Look . t the pictures and answd the qut$liom:
1 2

1. Ue TapiJlKa? 3. Ue BYJIHUfI.? 4. Ue CTi JI?
83
6 7
8
5. Ue 7. Ll,e KaBa? 8. lJ,e Ca.lt?
F. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them:
XTO ue? lll,o ue?
,
3
4
5 6 7 8

9
,--".;-----, to
11
l'
\
IJ 14
I ~ I
15
16
~ , o .... ~ I t ..
. ~ ' '. 2 _ ----.., Go
" "
'., ...... "' ..... .,
..
G. Make up dialogues as shown In the examples using the following words.
(1) E x amp I e: eMH - filCH".
- t CK8>K1Tb, (iYAb \"nicKa, t XTO Daw \c eMH?
- MiA eM" \c Y'ItHb.
l. BaThKO - iH>KeHep. 2. MaTH - B'uiTMbK8. 3 . .upysi - cTy,n,eHTH. 4. Cecrpa-
YlJ.eHHu,fI. 5. lJOJl OBiK - p06iTHHK. 6 . .uPY>KHHa - crYAeHTKa. 7. TOBapHllJ - CP13HK.
8 . .ruTH - )hIHi.
(2) Examp Ie: MiA 6pu
- t CK8)KiTb, 6YJl.h \c Jl30:a, t '{Nfl l\e \" 6pu?
ll,e \" MiA 6paT.
I. MOH KiMHaTa; 2. Moe Jli>KJ<O; 3. Mot TapiJlKU; 4. It 6paT; 5. TXHfl xaTa; 6. AoI:'o
B3YTIH; 7. Mos! ceCTpa; 8. Ii wK6JJa; 9. Haw criJIeUb; 10. TXH ceJJo.
(3) E x amp Ie: JtPyr
- t CKaadTb, 6y.ll.b \" nacHa, ue /' BaW Apyr?
- \" T3K, ue \" Haw .Ipyr.
I. Cecrpa; 2. KiMHaTa; 3. niTH; 4. BiKHo; 5. BpaT; 6. nJlami; 7. O.ll.Hr; 8. lXpysi;
9. BaThKO; 10. TOBapHwi.
(4) E x amp Ie: laaH ('!KnlTH)
- t CK8)KiTb, 6)'Ab \" naCKa, t lUG p6CiHTb \, I08H?
- Bin \. 'IHT<I.
1. MaKCHM (CH)l,iTH) i ('IHniTl{). 2. EaTbKO (npaI.noaaT"). 3. OKcaHa ('IHTaTH) KHHm-
KIL 4. CHH (Y'IHTHCH). 5. ,UiTH (cJl yxaTH) onoBiJlallHH. 6. l1.pY3i (p03MOBJlSiTH). 7. CTY-
AeHTKa (KynYB.3.TH) mypHaJiH. 8. Y'UfTeJlb (po3noBiAaTH) YPOK.
H. Insert the correct verb lonn:
(I) npaqlOBamu
1. lle ... Baw 6aTbKo? 2. TH sapa3 ... ? - Hi, H He .... 3. MOH 6a6a He .... 4. MOl
apY3i Jloope .... 5. s:IK BH ... ? MH ... A66pe.
(2) y",UmucR
1. Mill CHH ... Jloope. 2. MOll AOtlKa Tem ... l166pe. 3. MH 3apa3 He ... , a npatUbeMo.
4. TyT ... MOH cecrpa. 5. TH 3apa3 ... ? - TaK, fI .... 6. BII ... l166pe? - TaK.
(3) p03.Moullmu
1. H TpOXH ". no-aHrJliHCbKH. 2. lliKOH nOraHO ... nO-YKpatucbKH, 3. MOll no.n.pyra
He ... no-aHrJl iHcbKH. 4. KaHa.a.ui l166pe .. nO-YKpaIHcbKH. 5. BH .. no-aHrJliikbKH.
6. MH Jloope ... no-pociHCbKH.
I. Make up questions and answer them as shown In the example.
E x amp Ie: IUK miwe.
- t 51K mtwe \. IB6H?
Idn n"we \. .!I.66pe (nOraHO).
1. CecTpa "IUTae. 2. MaTH P03MOBJlll no-aHrJliHCbKIf. 3. SpaT Y'lHTbCH. 4. llpysi
npawOlOTb. 5. BHKJlaAa'l P03110Bi.n.ae. 6. ,UiTH CJlyxalOTb onoBi.n.iiHHfI.
J. Insert the proper word in its correct fonn. Observe the interchange of the initial letters:
(I) y",l1mucR, B",UmuCR
1. Cecrpa ... A66pe, a 6paT ... nOraHO. 2. MH ... TyT, a BOHM ... TaM. 3. OKealla .. ,
a 'ii n6Apyra npawbe. 4. l1.e ... MaKcHM?
(2) y3ltt. Bxe
1. 51 ... .n.66pe P03MOBJlS1IO nO-YKpaiHcbKH. 2. MaKcHM ... npawb. 3. CccTpa ... 'Ill-
Tae no-aHrJlillCbKIi. 4. Clili ... A66pe nHwe H 'IHTae nO-YKpaiHcbKIi.
"
(3) y(}6MO. e(}6Mo
1. 3apas Bill npall,lbe .... 2. CKa>KITb, !Sy.nb JlaCKa, IBaM ... ? 3. BaTbKo sapas ...
4. 51 m06Jllo npaulOBaTK ...
I(. Open the brackets, using the correct form of the verb:
l. 51 .noope (p03MOBJIlITlf) nO-YKpaiHcbKH. 2. Min !SpaT Y>Ke (npaUlOaaTH), a fI me
(BtniTHcH). 3. Ba6a {po3noBi.naTH}, a .niTH (CJJYxaTlf). 4. MH (CH.niTH) i (p03MOBJHlTH)
nO-YKpaI HcbKH. 5. MaKcHM (KynYBaTH) llJIaw., a OJIeHa H Tapac (KynYBaTlI) naJIbTa.
6. 51 (C".nlTH) i (nHcam) TeKCT. 7. ,Ui.n. (JIe>KiITH) i (II"TaTH) >KypHaJI. 8. 51 (JU06lfTH)
npawosaTH. 9. MH (JII06HTH) CJlyxaTH pa.nio. to. CTy.n.eHTH .n.oope (posMOSJIlhH) no-
YKpaiHcbKH.
L fonn the Imperative of the verbs In the brackets:
(qumamll) qumalJmel
l. (POSMOBJIRTM) nO-YKpatHcbKH! 2. (npaWOBaTH) i (BIUfTHCH) n.66pe! 3. (KynYBaTH)
KllH>KKHI 4. (CnyxaTH) pan.io! 5. (JlOOHTH) aipwi!
M. Answer the following questions:
I. BH npal..l)bTe? 2. BH B'IHT&b? 3. XTO BM? 4. XTO Baw 6.iiTbKO? 5. Xro Bawa
MaTH? 6. Baw .nill npall,lbe? 7. Bawa 6Ma npawb? 8. Bll YKpatHeUb? 9. BH
JlHeTe nO-YKpafHcbKM? 10. BM IIHTaeTe nO-YKpaiHcbKH? II. BH nHwere
12. Bawi 6aTbKH P03MOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKH? 13. BH POSM08Jui:eTe nO-aHfJliAcbKH?
14. BH P03MOBJlReTe no-pociHCbKH? 15. Bawl .npY3i POSMOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpa1'HcbKH?
86
N. Look al the pictures and read the text:
IJ.e BYJlHUH. TYT 6y-
.nHHOK. TyT >KHBe
MO.li ciM'.Ii. M016aTb-
KH Te>K >KMBYTb TYT.
51 po6iTHHK.
Tyr >KIIBYTb Mot
6aTbKH. IJ.e fXHH
KiMHaTa. TYT CTiJI,
cr iJlbUi, wa<Pa A
Jl i>KKa.
Ue WKOJIa. Ue KJlac.
TYT y'lHTbCH MOIi.
.noIlKa. 3apa3 BOHa
cJlyxae yp6K.
Ue Hawa KiMHaTa .
TYT MOIi. .npY>KHHa
if MiH CHH. D.PY>KHHa
"IHTae onoBi.naHHH.
a CHH cJlYxae.
Ue Haw cydJl (ne-
ighbor). BiH >KHBe
TyT. BiH P06iTHlJK.
n or6 n.py>t<HHa He
npawbe. BOlla allH-
TbCH. BOlla cry-
n.eHTKa.
A ue Ii B'IHTeJlbKa.
3apa3 BOHa IlHTae
onoBi aaHHH. A YIIHi
CJlYxalOTb.
Ue S3S0.n. Tyr 11
npawOiO. MiA: !SaTb-
KO Tem npawbe TyT.
BiH iH}KeHep.
A ue iHCTHTjT. TyT
y'!aTbCfI Mal 6paT i
cecrpa. BOHH CTy-
.neHTH. Mal .npysi
Tem Y'IaTbCfI TyT.
\0. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
P. Look at the pictures below and read the text;
Ue niKCipHft (hospi-
tal). Tyr npawbe
Mali M<lTH. BOHa ni -
Kap.
Ue HallJ napK. TyT
CTOiTb miM'ftTHHK
(monument). Ue
noeT (poet) Tapac
WeB'IeHKo. MlI.nYiKe
JIIOOHMO Haw napR.
51 TYPHCT (tourist). 51 (foreigner). .51 KaHa,n,eu.b.
51 iHiKeHep.
A ue Mali .nPY}KHHa D.}Kei1H. BOHa Te}K KaHa.ll.Ka (Canadian f),
BOHa B'!HTeJlbKa, BOHa Jtoope POSMOBJIlie nO-YKpalHcbKH. 3apa3
aoua TYPHCTKa (tourist f).
Ue Micro KH'ia. TYT Haw rOTenb (hotel) ,UHinpo:t. A TaM BY-
nHUfi Xpew.aTHK, TaM Mara3"HH, peCTopaHH (restaurants), Kacj>e,
3apa3 MH TYT mHBeMo.
ll.e Haw ri.a. (guide). Biu YKpafHeu.b. BiH .noope P03MoBJUie
no-aHrnHkbKH. BiH KHHHHU. BiH .nY}Ke nJOOlITb KH'is.
87
88
LJ,e naM'HTHHK. LJ,e JH!HiH. 3apa3 TyT ,lJ,iTH. TxHiH Y'lHTeJlb
P03ll0Bi,lJ,ae, a BOHH CJIYxalOTb.
/
fiJI. p03nOBIJl.ae:
- Ue Haw rrapK(park). TYT naM'HTHHK. Ue noth Tapac
WeslIeHKO. MH Jly>t<e Jlib6HMO l1or6 Bipwi (poems) .
Ue napK. A ,lJ,8.Jli llHinp6. KHRHH JI.Y>t<e JnOOJlHTb nap-
KH H llHinp6.
A ue MY3eH. fiA p0300Bi,lJ,8e, a MH cJlYxaMo. Ue crYAeHTH.
BOHH Te>t< cJlYxalOTb. BOHH .ll.66pe P03MOBJlRfOTb oo-aHrJliiicbKH.
Q. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
R. Read the new words from the lesson:
'1aA (tea)
Micr (bridge)
HK? (how?)
me (yet)
Bipw (poem)
riA (guide)
pi1.lKa (river)
ll06pe (well)
nOpH,lJ, (nearby)
llaJli (further)
D.HKyiO (thank you)
Bll6a1.lTe (excuse)
naM'HTHHK (monument)
YllOM3 (at home)
Be1.lepH (supper)
TapiJlKa (plate)
oorallo (badly)
1l06pH.lteHb (How do you dol)
.npy>t<HHa (wife)
6Yllb JlaCKa (please)
JliKapHH (hospital)
IlHlnpo (Dnieper)
Y>Ke (already)
OOTbKH (parents)
cydA (neighbour)
TypHCT (tourist)
(to study)
(to work)
P03MOBJIflTll (to speak)
YKpa'iHeub (Ukrainian)
poeiHHHH (Russian)
iH03eMeub (foreigner)
LESSON 9
Ukrainian Vowels
lio.nOB1K (husband)
pecropaH (restaurant)
neH"doHep (pensioner)
(in Russian)
no-aHrJIil1cbKH (in English)
r,o n06aqeHHH (Good-bye!)
R.eview
, Tl:1ere are 6 simple vowel sounds in Ukrainian: lal, [01, Iyl, IHI, til and leI. In cant
rast to English, where there are both long and short vowels, all the Ukrainian vowels
do not fall into such divisions. In unstressed syllables the Ukrainian vowels are pro-
nounced rather distinctly.
Ukrainian vowels are classified according to the position of the body of the tongue
and according to the height of the raised part of the tongue.
UKRAINIAN VOWELS
Horizontal position of the tongue
II
/I
fj
\

Height 01 the raised part of


the tongue

, ,
---
Front Mixed ",ok

I
fir
I
[y[
High
['I
Middle
I
[.[
I I
[oJ
.
I
I I
Low
[.[
. .
Not e. The Ukralman vowels e. N. 0 In unstressed posliton often resemble other vowe ls In pronun
ciation. namely:
I) unstressed e is pronounced like M: cell6 [ceHno] (village);
2) ultStressed .. resembles e: 8iH )KH8e ()KH
e
8el (he lives);
3) unstressed 0 is pronounced sometimes like y: fOJlY<>K3 (roY lIy6Ka) (dove).
89
lotlzed Vowel Letters
Each of the letters H,IO, and i indicate two sounds (Hal, (HY], (Hel, (Hil respectively
at the beginning of a word or after a vowel.
Sound
I
Letter
I
Example
1"1
o. H6JiYKO apple
'yl
IOHiiK young man
[Ael
,
man's name - Yevhen
IAi l I I !"xHii!: their
.
If the above letters follow a consonant it means that the precedmg consonant
is soft. In such cases, the letters H, to and e indicate one sound: (aI , (yl , (e!.
Apostrophe
,Il,H)l,bKO
SyJl HUR
mOO.
()l,bb"KO] uncle
[sYJlHU"a] street
[T"YTbYH) tobacco
Each of the iotized vowels H, 10 and e after a consonant may indicate two sounds
[Ha), (Hyl, [He!. In such cases the apostrophe (') is used in wr iting after a consonant.
The apostrophe is used mainly after consonants M, B
t
n and 6,
Ukrainian Consonants
M'nCO

0"
[MAiiCO)
[nAyl
[mle)
meat
(I) drink
(he) drinks
Ukrainian consonant sounds are classified according to the organs of articulation
and manner of articulat ion.
UKRAINIAN CONSONANTS
According to
According to the organ of articulation
"
the manner Labial Lingual

c
of articula

Bilabial I
Labio-
I I
M'dl' I \ Backlin-
tion
dental
Dental Alvoola
'"
1 mgua , gual
50ft
I
kll"11 il'II.'1 In'l ["II
I
1' 1
I I
1l
'S
Hard
1
1611
'11'1 I
Inl
la) [B IIHI [Jl I [pi
Ilm
l
I3+<:I I
I
Irl IKJ
1
1
'1
>

Hard
I
101
I
1<1>1
I
[T) [cllL\1
I
[wll'!l
I I
1' 1
I
..
v
I
I I I
I I I

50ft
[TbJ [c"J lL\"1
Soft Consonants
One of the most typical peculiarities of the Ukrainian consonants is their softness.
The pronunciation of soft consonants differs from that of hard consonants in that the
middle part of the tongue is raised to the soft palate when we pronounce these sounds.
Softness is indicated in writing by:
1) the soft sign (b) which may follow seven consonants A, T, C, 3, lJ" "and n
.'
JVlAbKO uncle
WiCTb six
" ""
whole
"
6Jr63bKO near
'"
criJu!1I,h chair
"
.a.eKb d,y
"
Y'lIiTe.nb teacher
2) the vowels A, 10 and e following the consonant
lAb) ,ll.l\:Kyaam 10 thank
[T
io
/
"""",
tobacco
[Hiol nicHIi

00,", here
[ 3'[
43IOP'lllTH
to ripple
(11,
10
1 BY-JUUOI street
[11
10
1 JIIo(\lin! 10 Jove
[pbl
PM
<ow
:t before .the vowel I all the Ukrainian consonants, to a more or less degree, become
softer.
Long Consonants
In contrast to English, the Ukrainian language has long consonants. These sounds
are indicated in writing by double letters. Long consonants may be hard or soft: 3a8.
iJdHHJl 13aSJUlH
b
:al (task), rdHHa Irawal (woman's name).
When pronouncing the long consonants you should extend them a little.
[,",[ )KH'l'TJ'i life [HIo;1 onofli)t3HHJI story
(A":l CYAAJ'i judge [II": ) secfllllll wedding
6OJI6ccl! hair (1.(10:1 Mil.(UIO strenl!th

rallY331! branches Y3i5epe)K)KJI coast
['1
10
:1 cmpi'lu century Iwb:) ni.!l4awwJl
r
ord1
Voiced and Voiceless Consonants
All consonants are divided into voiced and voiceless, depend!n!! 1111011 wltd hrr they
are pronounced wit h a resonance of the voice or without it. Till' of thr organs
of speech is the same for both voiced and voiceless consonants. Bul Iht, vuit:cless sound
"
is pronounced with the vocal cords kept apart. The voiced consonant is pronounced
with the vocal cords drawn together and vibrating.
Voiceless
I
Voiced
101
101
11
Irl
1'1
1'1
IT) [T"I (T":) IIlI {1l"J {1l":1
1'1
lalCl
Iwl

{cl (chi (cb:1

[ul [ubi
I 11th
Stress
In Ukrainian, as in English, the word stress is dynamic. The stressed syllable in
the words is heard more dist inctl y. The position of the word stress is not fixed for all
words. There are words with the stress on the first syllable, on the last syll able or on
any syllable in the middle of the word. That is why the place of the st ress in the words
of two or more syll ables should be carefully studied.
Besides this, the Ukrainian word stress may change its place in the word when the
latter undergoes different changes i. e. takes plural forms, personal forms. etc.:
Intonat ion
CHH - CHHH
minKa- mlnKH
nHWY - n"wew
p06HTH - P06/110
There are several types of intonation in Ukrainian. Intonation is a very complex
phenomenon which may be def ined as a unity of speech melody, sentence stress and
tempo of speech.
Each type of intonat ion has its own peculiarities. The correct use of a certain type
of intonation is very important in conversation. It helps the speaker to express not
only the meaning of the sentence but his emotions as well.
This course presents the major types of intonation.
MAIN TYPES OF INTONATION
J. Declarative sentence
Ue ",iA\'Apyr. Intonation of a lull stop is characieriled by a gradual fal l 01
Ue\. iHcTHTYT. tone.
2. Special questions
t Xro TYT\.lKHBe? The interrogative word in this question is made prominent due
t 51K
to the more energetic stress and a sl ight rise of lone. The next
t 111,0 BOMii\c p66t1Tb?
syllables are pronounced at a low pitch.
3. Exclamation
,.;'151M
In contrast to the special question, the interrogative word is pro-
)"i.U,0 BiH\.p66HTbl
nounced here with a considerable rise of tone. The nex l syll ables
are pronounced at the same high level. The last stressed syllable
is pronounced with a fall of lone.
--
92
4. General question
Ue/,TBiil: Jl.pyr?
Ue)"iHcTHTy-r?
Ue)"soKa?
TaK.
5. Incomplete question
A)"Toiil: Jl.pyr?
A/"iHCTHTYT?
A/"somi?
EXERCISES
1. R.ead:
The stressed syllable of the most important word in the gene-
ral question is pronounced with a considerable rise of tone. The
next syllables are pronounced at 1\ low pitch.
In such questions the stressed syllable of the most important
word is pronounced at a low fitch. The oext syllables are pro-
nounced with a gradual rise 0 tone.
Micro
MKK6.na
Ue Haw AiM. Tyr MOH KiMHaTa. Ue Hawi Me6J1i: CTiJJ, CTiJleUb, JliiKKO, wala. 3apa3
TyT MiA CllH MHKOJJa A MiA Jl.iJl. laaH. BOHH p03MOaJlHlOTb.
- mo TH nHwew?
- 51 nHwy JJHCT.
- llI,0 TH lIHTaew?
- 51 "IHTalO onoBi)taIlHR.
II. Write:
I Ue Mill n .. M.- Ue Mill .!liM.
1. Ue MO M ... CTO K. ..... B. 2. Tyr p ... lIKa 'uH ... npo. 3. TYT M .. CT. 4. TaM ayJJ ... UH
XpemaT ... K. 5. TaM M ... A JI. .. . M. 6. Ue MO B ... KHO. 7. Tyr MOR K ... MHaTa. 8. T YT
CT ... JJ i CT ... JleUb. 9. TaM waa A JI ... iKKO. 10. 51 ... HiKeHep. 11. Ue M ... A C ... H.
12. B ... u CTYAeHT. 13. Ue HOro ... HCTHTyr. 14. Ue Haw YH ... Bepc ... TeT. 15. M ... ft
6aTbKO B"I ... TeJib. 16. A M ... H A ... A-Jl ... Kap.
111. Read:
saB6n
CTYAeHT
MH TypHCTH. 51 CTyAeHT. A ue MiH )tpyr CrenaH i MOS! nOJl.pyra KarepHHa. 3apa3 Mil
lIHTaMO ra3eTH. CrenaH lIHTae onoBi)taHHfl ,Upy3i. nOTiM MH cJlyxaMO pa,n,io.
A u.e pi"lKa ,UHinpo. Tyr ceJJo. TaM Hawa xaTa. TaM iKHBe MOfi ceCTpa HaTaJlKa.
BOHa BlIHTeJlbKa.
IV. Write:
Ue Mili ... pyr.
Ue Mili Apyr.
I. lJ,e MiA ... pyr ... apac. 2. BiH c ... y ... eHT. 3. BiH nHwe 3aB ... aHHJI. 4. 3apa3 ai H
<IH ... ae onoBi. .. aHHJI. 5. Ue MOH no ... pyra OKcaHa. 6. TYT C ... O"iTb cHi. .. aHoK. 7. Ue
XJJi6, MaCJlO, BO ... a A MOJIOKO. 8. Ll.e ra3e ... a. 9. Ma ... H lIH ... ae ra3e .. II. 10. YlIH . .. eJlb
lIH .. . ae . .. eKCT 3aBO ... . II. nOTiM MH Bi. .. noBi. .. aMo. 12. MiA Ta ... O - p06i. .. HHK.
93
V. Read:
;tiA
CTin
Aim
crofTb
Ue KiMHaTa. Tyr Tapac i IOpKO nHmyTb SaB,LtaHHR. 11.e CTiJJ. Tyr CTOlTb qKrro. Tapao
i IOpKO P03MOBJIRlOTb.
- XTO ue?
- Ue Min ,LtR,IlbKO CrenaR.
- XTO BiR?
- BiH ylHlTeJJb.
- A u.e XTO?
- Ue MaR TiTKa TeTRHa. BOHa niKap. A ue i'xHi ,LtiTa.
- lila BOHR po6nRTb?
- BOHR 3apas YllaTbCR.
- BOHU CTy.neHTU?
- TaK, BOHR CTy,LteHTH.
VI. Write:
Ue NIA: . il4.
Ue NiA: .IliN.
I. lJ.e celIO. Tyr ",HBy b NO"! ... ""bKO A ... iTK'. 2. lJ.e illKon . Tyr Y"' ... bCR Noi
... jnr. 3. Ue Mil1 ... in. Tyr floro KiMHaTa. Tyr JlbKKO. c .. .iJl i c ... iJleUb. 4. CKa>Ki. .. b,
6y .. :b JlaCKa, ,Ile MaraSRH O ... RI'")] 5. BiH nopR, ...... RKylO.
VIL Read:
['1
[ . .,
....
nJKap
~ "
Y'liiTenb
MOJIOK6
nooitTH
LJ.e Hawa ByJlHUR. Tyr WKOJla. Tyr y'laTbCR MOl .Il.iTH. 3apas ypOK. LJ.e KJlal:. Tyr
CTORTb napTH H CTOJlR. Tyr .nowKa. TYT CToi'Tb CTi n i criJleu.b. AiTH cnyxalOTb ypOK.
YllHTeJlb samnye, .o;iTH Bi.o;nOBi.ll.alOTb.
- lila ue?
- 1J.e cHi.o;aHOK: xni6, MaCJIO, MonoKo, CHp.
-Amoue?
- ll.e $no. TYT CeJIO H piqKa.
- BH mo6Hre Hawe CeJlo?
- TaK. MH m06HMo Bawe CeJiO.
VIII. Write:
nasa niKap
JIaMna, Knac, WKona, JJiKap', MonOKO, MaCJIO, crinell.b, ByJIHlIJI, Me6ni, xni6, CJly-
xaTH, m06HTH, ni>KKO, OJIiBeUb, CTin.
94
IX. R.eadl
I
' .. ;
rnpiJlK8
(lpaT
pf'lKa
LJ.e pecropaH YKpai'Ha, . 3apa3 Be'lepH. Tyr Tapac i KarepHHa. BOHH ISpar i cecrpa.
BOHH rypHCTH. Tyr neiKaTb JlOiKKH. HO}Ki, BHAeJlKH, CTOHTb TapiJlKH. TYT pH6a A canaT.
TaM M'HCO A 6op1l1.. A ue lpyKTH if Kasa. T.apac .1II00HTb lpyKTH.
- CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, XTO ue?
- LJ.e MOH nOJl.pyra KarepHHa.
- BORa niKap?
- Hi, SORa iR>KeHep.
A Tapac re>K inmeHep?
Hi, siR pOOiTHRK.
SiR YKpa"iHeUb?
TaK, Tapac - YKpai' ReUb.
X. Write;
pbio rnpiJlKa
YKpaiRa, YPOK, Be'lepH, rypRCT, Tapac, pi'lKa, pRlSa, pYlIKa. pecTOpaR, cecrpa, ni-
Kap, ltpyr, rapiJlKa.
XI. R.ealb
- LJ.e ByJlHUff XpemaTRK?
- TaK.
npyr
"'"
- CKamiTb, 6Y,ll,b naCKa, ,ll,e rOTeJlb l1.Hinpo,?
- TYT. A XTO SR?
- 51 TypHcr. A BH xro?
- 51 relK TypHCT.
- CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, ,ll,e KynylOTb ra3e'rH?
- [l0PH,ll, KioCK. TYT KynylOTb ra3eTH, mypHaJlH, KHH>KKH.
- l1.Ju<YfOl no no6alleHHHI
X II. Write;
Ue MiA npy ...
Ue Mill" npyr.
, I. LJ.e SyJlHUH ... pew.aTHK. 2. Tyr Ma ... a3liH OAH ... , . 3. LJ.e Ma ... a3liH. TYT H
KynylO ... Jl i6. 4. LJ.e Hawe CeJJO. Tyr Hailla ... ara. 5. ll.e Mii'l APY .... 6. SiH cJly ... ae
onOSi,ll,aHHH. 7. 51 lIHTafO ... a3eTH H mypHaJlH. 8. CeCTpa H 6par cJly ... aIOTb PaAio.
95
XII I. Read:
CH'
Jl.iJl.
6paT
MaTH
6aTbKO
l Vlll,bKO
CTYll.
eHT
,II.0'lKa
cecrpa
-Ue Moe Micro. TYT HaUl AiM. Tyr )fmse MOH ciM'1J: MiH lI.ill., MOH 6a6a, 6aTbKO, MaTH,
6paT, CecTpa, MOH ,II.PYlKHHa il ./liTH: CHH i 1I.0'lKa.
I.J.e Miil )l.H./lbKO IsaH. Bi H <piaHK. A ue MOH TiTKa. BOHa lIiKap. I.J.e MiH ./lpyr. Bi H CTY'
lI.eHT. ll.e Horo CTill. TYT CTO'iTb JlaMna, lIe>KaTb aOUlHT, py'lKa H: KIIH>KKa. A TaM CTo'iTb
Horo wa<pa. TaM Oll.Hr: wanKa, wap<p, wy6a, KOCTIOM.
x IV. Write:
1
, ,
TeKCT, OHyK, CTi Jl , 6YKBa, sO./la, <PoTO, cTy./leHT, 6paT, MicTO, ciM'H, KlIac, JlaMna,
06ill., XJli6, WKOJIa, ,II.0'lKa, CHH, <piaHK, ll,pyr, Ka4Je, Micr, lI.iTH, criJleub, wanKa, AiM,
xaTa, pi'lKa, wy6a, wap<p, rOTeJlb.
XV. Read:
SyJlHUH
nOll.pyra
pa,n.io
KiMHaTa
CTY,ll.eHTK3
raae'ra
iliCTHTYT
i H>KeHep
MOJlOKO
51 CTYll.eHTKa. U.e Miil iHCTHTyr. A ue MiH '10JlOSiK. BiH i H>KeHep. TaM HOro aaBO,ll..
3apaa cHill.aHoK. TYT TapiJlKa, SHlI.eJIKa il HbK. TaM xlI i6, Kos6aca, MOllOKO, callaT. 51 ,II.Y-
>Ke JlJ06.nIO CaJlaT. A Miil 'IOJlOSiK JlI06HTb MOJlOKO. 3apas si H '1HTae raaeTH " CJIyxae
pan.i o.
XV I. Wr ite:
,
....L _I
,
--
CTYll.eHTKa, iH>KeHep, ByllHUH, cHi.n.aJlOK, KOB6aca, KiMHaTa, pecropaH, no.n.pyra,
BHlI.eJI Ka. o.niseUb, pa,n,io, SaSJl.aHHH, iHCTHTyr, MaraaHH, MOllORO, 'fOllosi K.
XVI I. R.ead:
,
- -- -
- - - --
CJlyxaTH '1HTaTH KynysaTH siJl.nosill.aTH
CJJyxalO '1HTalO KynylO si.a.nOBill.alO
CJlyxaew '1HTaew Kynyew si.a.nOBill.aew
CJlyxae '1HTae KynyE si.a.nOBill.ae
CJlyxalOTb '1HTaIOTb KynYIOTb Sill.nOBi.a.alOTb
npaUlOsaTH p03nOBi.llaTH
51 CTy.a.eHT. 51 CJlyxalO reKCT, nllwy CJIOBa, 'fHTalO OnOSi.ll3HHH. U,e MaraSHH. TYT H
KynylO KH1UKKH, SOWHTH, py'lKH If OJl i BUi. L.J.e saBOn;. Tyr npamoe Min "6paT. MOY.Ilpysi
rem npaulOlOTb TYT. U,e KJlac. TyT ypOK. 'fHTeJlb posnoBi,ll.ae. '1Hi clIyxalOTb. n OTiM
Y'lHi Bill.noei.a.alOTb ypOK, a B'IHTeJIb CJIyxae.
96
- XTO ue?
- Ue Tapac.
- Illo siH 3apa3 po6lfTb?
BiH 'IHTae TeKCTH.
- A Ul,O TH p06HW?
-- 51 CJIyxaJO H UHWY 3aS.IlaHHH.
-- UQo p06HTb Y'lHTenb?
XVIII. Read:
BiH CTo'iTb i ulfwe CJlOBa.
BH Jli06HTe nHcaTH?
Hi, H JII06.rr1O 'IHTaTH.
XTO JltOOHTb nHcaTH?
-- OJleHa m06HTb nHcaTH.
- BORa 3apa3 nHwe?
-- TaK, SOHa nHwe 6YKSH.
Ue\,ca.a.
a) TYT call. TyT MaK. TaM MaMa. Ue cecrpa. Ue nO.llpyra. BOHa CTy.n.eHTKa. Ue MiH
iIl CTIfTYT. 51 re>K cry.n.eHT. 51 YKpalHeub. 51'1HTa1O TeKCT. 51 CJIyxalO onOSi.ll.aHHH. 51 Jl106-
Jl10 CJIyxaTH onosi1l3HHR.
6) Ue ypOK. T YT Tapae. SiH cry.n.eHT. A ue Aoro nO.llpYra OKcaHa. BOHa te)!{ cry
.Il.eHTKa. BORa YKpaIHKa. BOHH 'IHTalOTb TeKcr. OKcaHa 'IHTae 1'eKcr. Tapac cJlyxae.
3apa3 Tapac p03uosi.n.ae TeKCT. OKcaHa CJIyxae.
XIX. Read:
-- fle ca)l.?
-- BiH Tyr.
- D.e MaMa?
-- BOHa TaM.
- D.e siKHo?
80HO TaM.
XTO siH?
BiH CTYAeHT.
XTO TYT?
TyT Tapac.
XTO ue?
-- Ue JliKap.
SlK BiH lIHTae?
SiH ,ll,06pe 'IHTae.
51 K BOHa mlwe?
BOHa nHwe noraHO.
51K SH )!{HBeTe?
-- MH )!{HBeMO .n06pe.
XX. Read:
- Ue can?
- TaK, ue call.
- Tyr cry.neHTl1?
-- TaK, SOHH Tyr.
BOHH npamolOTb?
TaR, BOHH UpaUIOIOTb.
8H CTy.n.HT?
TaK, crYllHT.
8H P03MOBJlHT rro-aHrJli HCbKII?
:- TaK, aJle nora no.
-- D.e BIf >KHBeTe?
51 )!{HBy nOpHJl..
-- TaM Baw Jl.iM?
- TaK, TaM H iKlfSy.
4 1-1945
t .D.e"'.cca.ll?
-- mo ue? -- 4HH ue C3A?
-- Ue xaTa. -- Ue Haw caA
-- mo Tyr? - 4lfH ue KHH)!{Ka?
- T)'1' KiMHaTa. - Ue n KHlfiKRa.
- mo TaM? - 4HI ue Ai TH?
TaM Jl i >KRO. - Ue IXHi .n.iTH.
- W.o ' p06HTb 6paT?
- SiH yIUlTbCH.
-- llI,o p06HTb cecrpa?
- BORa npaulO.
llI,o po6J1RTb 6aTbKH?
- BaHI{ Te)!{ npaUlOJOTb.
\, TaK. ue\,can.
"'.cHi, ue HC'..Can..
Ue MiCTO?
Hi, ue He Micro. Ue CJlO.
Ue Bawa xaTa?
TaK, Hawa.
Baw CHH T>K >KIIB TYT?
Hi, siH TyT He >KHBe.
XTO BOHa?
BOHa yllHHUH.
XTO Bawi 6aTbKH?
MiH CiaTbKO - iH>KeHep, a MaTli -
SIIHTeJlbKa.
Xm Baw Ai.o;?
.'1iH ll,ill, - P06iTHilK.
97
XX I. Read:
51 p06iTHHK. A BH?
51 KOJIrOCI1!-IHK.
BH JIIo6HTe lIHTaTH KHH)f{XH?
TaK, .u.Y>Ke.
A )f{YPHamt?
- Te>K.
XX II. Read:
- Bawa JlO'lKa B'lHTbcn?
- TaK, a Bawa?
- MOR B>Ke npaulO.
- A CHU?
- CUH w;e Bl(HTbCfL A saw?
- MiA Y>Ke npaulO.
t D.06pH.neHbl
ll06pH.u.eHbl
CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b JlaCKa!
BH6a'l-re!
~ X III. Read the dialogue:
llfiKYIO!
llo no6a'leHHfll
AaATe, 6Yllb JlaCKa , >KypHaJl!
M051 CIM'5I
- CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b Jlacxa, ue Bawe cPoTo?
TaK, TyT Mon ciM'n.
- L.J.e Bawa MaTH?
- TaK, ue MOR MaTH.
XTO BOlla?
BOMa po6iTHHuH.
A ue xro?
U.e MiA .u.i.u..
B iH me npaulO?
Hi, Bill Y}f{e lie npaIUO.
A 6aTbKO?
BiH npau.lO.
XXIV. Read the text:
HAlliE CEJlO
- BiR iH>KeHep?
Hi, Bill p06iTHHK.
- A Lle Bawi 6paT i cecTpa?
- TaK, BOHH cTylleHTIt.
- A ue XTO?
- LJ,e MOfi 6a6a.
BOHa npaLUO?
Hi.
L.J.e 're>K Bawa cecrpa?
Hi, ue Man JlPY>KHHa.
XTO Balla?
Balla crYJleHTKa.
LJ,e YKpa'iHa. Tyr Moe CeJlO. TYT pi'lKa llHinpo. A ue Hawa xaTa. Tyr >KlfBe MOR
ciM'fI: Jli.n., 6a6a, 6aTbKo, MaTH, 6paTH Ii ceCTpH. LJ,e MOfl KiMHaTa. TYT Jl i>KKO, wacpa,
CTiJl, CTiJlbUi. Tyr CTOflTb Mo"i KHH>KKH. LJ,e raSeTH A >KypHaJlH. 51 .n.Y>Ke J1}OOJlIO lIHTaTH.
TaM pa.nio. TYT TeJlesi sop.
TaM Haw ca.n.. TaM sapas .n.i.n. i 6a6a. BOHH npaLUOlOTb. LJ,e Hawa BYJlHLln. TYT WKOJIa.
TYT Y'laTbCH Mo'i 6paTH H CecTpH. BOHIi Ylllli. A H S>Ke CTy.n.eHT. __ " .
Ue Hawa nJloma. TYT Mara3HHH. Ue KHHrapHfI. Tyr H KynylO KmnKKH. nopfI.A yHi-
sepMar. TYT MaTH JIIo6HTb KynysaTH OAHL A ll.e raCTpoHoM. Tyr MH Kyny1'II0 npoayKTH.
51 JIIo6J11O Hawe CeJlO. TyT MH >KHBeMO Ii npall.IOMo. TYT >KHBYTb MoT .apysi. BOHII
KOJlrOCflHHKH. BOHH Te>K JII06J1nTb Hawe celio.
"
xx V. Read the texts:
Kl1lB
LI.e Micro KH'iB. TYT MH IKHBeMO. LI.e ByJlHUfi XpewaTHK. TYT MarasHHH, roreJIi, pee
TopaHH. A ue Haw 6y,nHHOK. T YT IKHBe Harna CiM'51: M051 ,npYlKliHa, ,niTH ii: fl. H po6iT-
HHK. 51 npawOIo. MOfl ,nPYIKHHa TelK npaWO. BOHa )liMP' Hawi ,!l.i TH atlaTbOt. LI.e'ixHfI
WKOJla. H awi 6aTbKH re}l{ }l{HBYTb TYT. AJle 'ixHiH 6y,nHHOK TpOXH )J;3J1i. A TyT napKH,
cTall.ioHH. TaM Jl.aJli nHinpo, MOCTH. MH mo6HMO Harne MicTO. MH JlI06HMO roro ByJlHui
Ii nJlow.i, napKH H ca.n.H. MH JU06m .. lo ,UHinpo. Mo'j .apysi reiK KllflHH. BOHH TeiK m06J1f1Tb
KH'iB.
HAW IHCTI1TYT
LI.e iHCTHTYT. T YT CTy.n.eHTH. 3apa3 38.HRTTfI. BHKJla,na'l p03noBi,nae, crYJl.eHTH CJJy-
xalOTb i nHWYTb. nOTi M BHKJla.n.a'l 3am-lYye, a crYJl.eHTH Bi,nnoBi,naiOTb.
U,e aY1J.HTOpi fi. TYT CH.n.RTb CTYlI.eHTH. BOHH KaHa,nui. 3apa3 BOHH P03MOBJl 5IiOTb no
YKpa'iHcbKH. BHKJlall.a'l mime 6YKBH. a crYll.eHTH t1HTaIOTb. nOTiM cry.n.eHTH nHwYTb
aJlcJ>aBiT. SoHH B}I{e ll.06pe t1HTaIOTb i nHwyTb 6yKBH.
xx V I. Read the Ukrainian Alphabet:
Aa 66 (6e] BB (Be] rr Irel ll.n. (Jl.el Ee e (Hel )K>K liKe] 33 b el HH Ii
Ii: Jui! Ali HiOT! KK [Kal J1J1 leJiI MM (eMI Hu len] 00 nn Inel Pp Jepl
~ ~ h ~ I ~ ~ ~ b ~ I ~ ~ I ~ ~ _ I ~ I ~ ~
IOJo [HY] 5111 I Hal b (M'51KHH SHaK)
4'
PART 11 __________________________________ __
INTRODUCTION
You have just completed an elementary course in modern Ukrai nian phonetics
and now are about to begin Part I I.
While studying Part I you became acquainted not only with the Ukrainian sounds,
letters. stresses and intonations but also with some grammar material as well.
You made your first steps in Ukrainian grammar which will be further presented
in dialogues, commentary and exercises.
First, several general remarks on grammar.
Parts of Speech
In Ukrainian, as in other languages, all words are divided into certain classes by
thei r meaning, grammatical properties and functions in a sentence.
In Ukrainian words fall into the following parts of speech:
independent parts of speech: noun; pronoun; adjective; verb; numeral; adverb;
form-words: preposition; conjunction; particle; interjection.
The first six parts of speech are called independent and are very important in a sen-
tence, while the following three parts of speech (form-words) have no independent
function in a sentence. Interjecti on, which expresses feelings, emotion , intention (like
the English Oh! Ahl) is a separate class among parts of speech.
In Ukrainian the first five parts of speech are inflected (i. e. they receive different
endings or undergo changes depending on their function in the sentence). The other parts
of speech are not inflected (i. e. they do not change their form).
In Part I you learned some peculiarities of the Ukrainian noun, verb, pronoun,
adverb, etc. A more detailed presentation of t he parts of speech will be given in Part II.
You will also meet adjectives, numerals , prepositions which were not included into
Part I .
CHANGEABLE PARTS OF SPEECH
Parts of
I
Function
I
Example
speet:h
Noun
I Denotes things. living
beings or certain facts or phe- CTiJ1- table
nomena. CTYAeHT - student
Verb
I
Expresses action or state of being.
I'Hmi.TH - to read
croATH - to stand
Pronoun Denotes persons or things, their quality and number . - 1
but does not name them. XTO? -who?
Mill-my
100
Parts of
I
Fundion
I
Example
,_h
Adjective Denotes a propert y.
! HOlilA - new
teJ1i1KKA - big
Numeral
I
Denotes number or order of objects in counting.
I OAMH - one
nepwKA - lirst
UNCHANGEABLE PARTS OF SPEECH
Parts of
I
Funcllon
I
Example
,,,,,,h
Adverb I Denotes an additional ci rcumstance attending the action I now
or state 01 being. aOOpe - well
Conjunction Is used to connect words or sentences.
1;-'" a- but
Particle Gives a word or a an additional shade 01 mea- ue - this
ning. TUi - also
TIJlbKIl - only
Preposition Serves to show (t" relations of nouns to other words I -in
in a sentence. It a- on
3- from
Each of these parts of speech possesses a number of properties which are realized
in a sentence.
Subject and Predicate
The sentence is a group of words or a single word expressing a complete thought.
The simple sentence usually has two principal parts: a subject and predicate.
The subject is a principal part of a sentence which denotes the thing or a person
we are speaking about answers the questions xmo? (who?) or 140? (what?).
The predicate denotes an action performed by the subject or anyt hi ng that is sa id
about the subject. .
Subject
leaH
b aH
Predicate
cry.n:eHT.
1I1-lTa.
(pattern I)
(pattern II)
The subject is mostly expressed by the noun, pronoun, numeral with a noun or
group of words in a sentence.
The predicate is mostly expressed by the verb. A noun, adjecti ve, adverb or nume-
ral may also be used in the function of predicate (see pattern I).
Secondary Parts of the Sentence
A sentence which consists only of a subiect and a predicate is called an unexten-
dQd sentence.
101
Extended sentences have, in addition to the principal parts, secondary parts which
characterize a subject and a predicate.
In Ukrainian the secondary parts of the sentence are: 1) attribute; 2J object; 3) ad-
verbial modifier.
The attribute is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes the property of ano-
ther part of the sentence, expressed by a noun, and it usually answers the questions
RKtltl? (what ki nd?), 'lull? (whose?), KOmputl? (which?).
Miii (attribute) lI,pyr tlHnie.
The object is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes persons or things at which
the action is directed.
MiA lI,pyr lIHTae lKypHaJi (object).
The adverbial modifier is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes time, place
and manner of the action,
Mii'llI,pyr 3apa3 (time) 'lyT (place), BiH J.l.o6pe (manner) ttlfTae.
LESSON t
DIALOGUES

BH6attTe, 6yll,b JlaCKa, Bif AmoH rpa6ap?
- TaK, H.
- D.o6pHAeHbl 51 Baw riA (guide) i nepeKJlIl.II,8.'1 (inter-
preter).
- A06pHAeHb! ll..Y}I{e npHMHo!
- Mo iM'si MHK6Jia, npi3BHw,e (surname) IBaHeHKo .
- A no fiaTbKoBi (patronymic)?
- IBaHoBIPI.
- nOBTOpiTb (repeat), 6YAb mlcKa , Bawe iM's!.
- MHK6Jia IBB-HOBHtt.
- D.Y>Ke npHMHO, MHKOJIO IBaHoBHQyl
- lJ,e BB-wi BaJIi3H (suitcases)?
- TaK, Mot
- npowy (please)! lJ,e Hawe TaKci (taxi).
- .ll.siXYlOl

- lJ,e B>Ke Micro?
- TaK. ue KH'iB.
- A mo TaM )l.8.JIi?
- TaM Haw AHinpo,
- MHK6JIO IBiiHOBllll Y, BH KHAHHH (Kievite)?
- TaK, TyT )f(HBe (lives) MOlt ciM'si. A BM 3M8.6Te
(know) KHls?
- Ha )f(aJIb (unfortunately), Hi. }I TyT ynepwe (for the
first time).
BH KaHaJ.l.eu,b (Canadian)?
102
- TaK, MOe Micro TopoHTO. MOl 6aTbKH YKPalHcbKoro noxoluKeHHR (of
Ukrainian origi n) . A BM YKpa1'Heu,b?
- TaK. BJ.i6aQre, 6y.ltb m)cKa, u,e Haw rOTeJlb (hotel) D.Hinp6:t .

- ,UOOPHH ,!I;eHb[
3HaiioMTecb (meet; become acquainted), 6y,!l;b m3cKa,
u:e OKcaHa n erpiBHa.
- 'uY>Ke npHEMHo[ 'u>KOH rpa6ap - TYPiicT (tourist)
A H Klh a
npi3BIIWe - r pa6ap
[ M'H. - 'u>KOH
3 KaHa,!l;H.
- JlacK3.oo npOCHMo (Welcome)1
- 'uHKYIO.
- BII nHwere no-YKpalHcbKoMY (in Ukrainian)?
- TaK.
5 y,!l;b JlaCKa, ue Bawa aHKeTa (form).
(.ll.>KOH miwe)
KpaiHa (country) - KaHa.n.a
- ill >Keliep
- np6wy, ue MOH aHKeTa.
- 'uHKYIO. ,UMiTe, 6y,!I;b JIaCKa, Baw nacnopT (passpor t) Te>K.
- 5YAb Jl<kKa .

- Ue Barna KiMliaTa . HOMep (number) 10
- D.HKYIO.
- LJ,e Baw KJlJO'4 (key). Bawi BaJJis" B>Ke TaM.
- ,UHKylO!
- A Bawi cydAH (neighbors) TaK6>K Kami,!l;u. i.
- 51K iXH npisBHwe?
- JIallllYKH, Mepi ii n erpo.
- 0, n erpo JIanllYK Mill ltpyr[ ,Ue KiMHaTa?
- HOMep 9 (.n.eB'flTb) . Ue
- UlHPO .Il.HKyJO (Thank you ever so much). D.o n06a-
ll CIIHfl1
- D.o no6alleHHfl1
rl.l. guide
Utt (yl. c) already
IHItCTa form (application)
.1110'1 key
taxi
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
JIUhll. to live' ronj
YKpaiKcbKoro noxoJVKeHHA of Ukrainian origin
3HaTil 10 know I ronj
no i5aTbKOBi patronymic
.!{oopHii lI.eHbl Good afternoon!
palKa country
npocll ecl ll profession
3HaiiQMTtCb, 6YAh J1aCKa, Ut ... Meet. . . please . .
JlacKbo npOCHMO! Welcome!
IneplUt (yn epwe) for the first time
,l!.KlnpO Dnieper R.iver
n OBTOpfTb, 6YII.b .'laCKa. Repeat, please.
npowy! (EiYAb micKa!) Please!
IOJ
Ha lK3II1o unfortunately
UI'r. .s.liKytOl Thank you ever so much.
eye A neighbor
T)'pHCT tourist
aaJlin suitcase
npbSHIl\C surn<lme
H6Mep number
micnopT passport
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERCISES
Animate and Inanimate Nouns
The noun is a changeable part of speech which denotes livings beings, things and phe-
nomena. Nouns may denote:
a) persons: Mamu (mother), 6dmbKO (father);
b) animals: Kim (cat), nieeHb (cock);
c) inanimate objects: cmiA (table), /OtU:J/CKa (book);
d) geographical names: YKpatHa (Ukraine), Kuio (Kiev);
e) abstract notions: MUp (peace), :HCummJi (life).
Nouns are divided into those that denote living beings and answer the question xmo?
(who?) and those that denote inanimate objects and answer the question U{O?(what?).
Gender
I
Xro 1I.e1
IsaM
Masculine
11'

yKpalHeUb
OKc3H3
FC!minine 11, cTYlleHTK3
YKpalHK3
Neuter -
c'!'YlleHTH
. .
Plural (aU genders)
11,
yKpalHul

yKpa'iIlKfI
A. Make up questions as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: lJ.e cTyJ,\ellT - Xro ue?
lJ.e CTiJl - lUo l\e?
I
W,o ue?

U, rOT('Jlb
KJlIO'I

11, ByJlHL\l'I
nJl Olll.3
CCIIO
U, nOJJe
onOBi!l8:HHII
liYAHHKH
roliJli
11, ./IaMnH
ByJlHui
n'Jl3
1. Ll,e ri.l1.. 2. Ue nacnopT. 3. Ue roTMb. 4. Ue YKpalHeUb. 5. Ue TaKd. 6. ue
npi3oHll..t.e. 7. Ue iM'Ii. 8. U.e MHK6.na IsaHOBfI'l. 9. Ue KJJIO,Ii . 10. ll.e rypUCTH.
I
You can cheek your answers to all for I
Part II on pp. 234-239.
The Gender of Nouns
Every noun (except those that are used only in the plural) is of a definite gender:
masculine, feminine or neuter. The gender of a noun may be defined by its ending
in the vocabulary form:
to>
Gender Examples Typical endings
I
Examples
I
Nontypical endings
C T Y l \ ~ I l T hard consonant lIRl\bKO ~
Masculine yKpai"lleuh soft consonant MHKona ..
CYAAR
-.
CTYllellTKa
-,
TIllb soft consonant
Feminine ByJlIlUII
-.
pi4
,
hard consonant
ciM'jj
,-.,
reno ~ J1.inoci
-.
Neuter
",""
-,
onOBimlHHII
iM'1i
-.
8. Group the words according to their gender ((lIN, (laNa, (lON()):
KpaiHa, 3HaAOMCTBO, cyciJl., BaJli3a, aHKe-ra, LlHinpo, np13Bllw,e, HOMep, TYPHCTKa,
-raKci, KH1B, riJl., nJ>O!PkiH.
c. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 1yr 4>6ro.
lle cj)6To?
Bo"o TyT.
1. TYT TaKci. 2. TaM nepeKJlaA3'1. 3. TYT LlHinpo. 4. TaM TypHcTKa. 5. TYT KJlIO'L
6. TaM KiMH3Ta. 7. TYT BaJli3a. B. TaM ceJlo. 9. IYT aYJlH1J,H. 10. TaM Kacpe.
The Plural of Nouns
In Ukrainian the majority of nouns have both the singular and plural forms:
6pam -6pamU; Cecmpa-cecmpu; 8iKH6-8iKHa, though some nouns are used only
in the singular: MUP (peace), KU'iB (Kiev), MOAOKO (mi lk), etc. Others, such as ep6-
wi (money), a8epi (door) are used only in the plural.
Nouns get their plural form through the endings -H, -i, -i, -a, -S!:
G'"-I doc
Groups of nouns
a) ending in hard consonant
b) ending in soft consonant
c) ending in lK. 4. W. W;. P
d) ending in _it
e) ending in a
n ending in . 1\
g) ending in consonant
h) ending in -a after lII, 'I, W, W;
i) ending in ill and '11
.
Vocabulary
form
CTYAell T
Y41iTt'Jlb
OJl iBeUb
KnlO'!
JliKap
Myseii
CTYlIeHt'Ka
BYJlIIUIi
Till b
pi'!
nJlowa
Haldll
cilol'Ji
Drop
-'j
-,
-.
-.
I Add! Plural form
-H CTylleHTIi
Y41lTeJli
., OJIiau!
KJlI041
.1iKapi
-i MpcI
-, CTYlltlllTKIl
aYAHU]
Tilli
-I
-i
pC'll
nJ16wi
"uri
dM'"i
105
Gender]
Groups of nouns
I Vocabulary
form "','
I A<kj
Plural form
"
j) ending in -0 teJlO -0
-.
cCJla
-"
k) ending in -e nOJle
..
-.
1I0J1J!
,
f) in -J! OIlOBi.!liillllJ! no change onoBi1l31111H

"
after ong consonant
Irregular plural forms 01 nouns: MaTH - Milrnepi, JlHnlHa - iJimu, llpyr - OPU3i.
D. Transfonn the following sentences Into the plural.
E x amp I e: Ue CTYJlCHT.
LI,e cryncHTH.
I. Ue TypHeT. 2. Ue rOTMb. 3. Ue eYKHR. 4. IJ.e KJU01.l.. 5. TYT Ban13Ka. 6. TaM
oniBeub. 7. TYT iH}KeHep. 8. Ue eeCTpa. 9. TYT MY3eH. 10. Ue cyei)],. I i. Ue ciM'H.
12. Ue nnoma. 13. Tyr nJJam. 14. Ue nepeKnaJl,3
t
l. 15. TYT Jl iKap. 16. Ue YKpalHeub.
17. TyT ytteHb. 18. lJ.e )],pyr. 19. Ue MaTH. 20. Ue JlHTHHa. 21. TaM none. 22. Ue
ceJJo. 23. TYT Mope. 24. Ue np13BHUJ.e.
The Nouns Denoting Trade, Profession, Nationality
When speaking about the trade, profession or nationality of a person, note
whether it is a man or a woman:
106
Xro oill? Xro BOHa?
BOHa
I
CTYlleHTKa
TYPHcn:a
YKpalHKa
po6iT,Hli u,AI
yqeHHu,,,
Of(eaHa - crY.!lCHTKIl.
MaKcFiM - crYJlCHT.
OKeaHa - CTY.!leHTKa.
CYMH.
OJlCHa -
neTp6 -CTY.!leHT.
MaKCHM - CTyo.CHT.
E. Complete the sentences as shown in the example.
BOHH CTYll.eHTKH.
BOHH CTYll.CHTH.
BoHH cryn,Cllnl.
E lC amp I e: .Ll.>KOH - KaHMeUb. Mcpi - TaK6>K KaHalJ,Ka. BOHli KaHMui .
1. BaTbKO - BI{HTeJJb. MaTH - TaKO}K .... BOHii ... .
2. 1I.fi.ll.bKO - pocifiHHIl. TiTK3 - TaKO}K ... . BOHH ... .
3. IBaH - ytteHb. OKc3Ha - TaKO}K .... BOHli ....
4. MHKOJJa - crYJleHT. HaTa.'1Ka - T3KO>K .... BOHH ... .
5. CTenaH - p06iTIIHK. faHHa - TaKO}f{ .... BOHll ... .
6. nerpo - YKpaiHeUb. OJleHa - TaKO>K .... BOHU ... .
7. llpyr - KHHHHH. CeCTpa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... .
8. 8aCllJlb - iHiKeHep. 1I.pY>KHHa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... .
The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrainian
In speaking about a person by name Ukrainians use the individual's first name and
patronymic (exceptions are children, young people, relati ves and friends).
laaH DeTPOBH"1 - YllHTeJlb.
CeMeH laaHoBH'I - P06iTHHK.
MIIK6.na fHaTOBH'I - JJiKap.
CTenaH MHKOJiaKOBHlI - iH>KeHep.
OJJeHa DeTpiBHa - a'lHTeJlbKa.
faHHa IaaHiBHa - p06iTHHl.{H.
famlHa fHaTisHa - JI iKap.
KaTepHHa MHKOJIaisHa - q,iJI6.nor.
F. Form the patronymic lor the names given In brackets:
1) IBaH (ne-rpo), 2) CeMeH (laaH) , 3) MHK6.na (MaKcHM), 4) CTenaH (CeMeH),
5) De-rpo (MHK6.na), 6) (De-rpo), 7) f aJIHHa (laaH), 8) OKCaHa (MaKcHM) , 9) Ka-
TepHHa (MHKoJla).
Vocative Form
In Ukrainian the vocative form is used to address someone by name. The vocat ive
form has special endings which are added to the stem of the noun.
IaaHe De-rpOBH'Iyl
CeMeHe IBalioBlf\lyl
n fhpe MaKcHMoBHttyl
MHISi-'.!9 fHaTOBHttyl
CTenaue MHKoJlaHoBH'Iyl
G. Make up di alogues as shown In the eJtample.
OJIeHO De-rpiBtiOl
nliHO IBfiHiBHOI
faJJHHO MaKcHMiBHol
KaTepHHo fH<iTiBHOI
OKcaHO MHKoJla"iBHo!
E x 11 m pIe: raMMa 'lHd. laaM netp6aH'I IlHwe.
r<iUMO, TM '1HTaW? baMe n eTp6BM'IY. aM mlwere?
TaK, '1HTalO. TaK, nHwy.
1. IBaH nHwe. 2. Tapac IBaHOB"," npawb. 3. OKcaHa De-rpiBHa Bi.II.nO'lHBae. 4. MH-
K6.na CJJyxae pfui.io. 5. OJl ena nOBTOplO 3aBJJ,aHHH. 6. faJlHHa CeMeHiBHa p03noaiJJ,ae.
7 . .Q>KOH '1HTae ra3eTlf. 8. fHaT MaKCHMOBHtt >KltBe TyT.
H. Insert the appropriate word:
IM'.II: , no
I. MoE ... IBaH, .. CeMeIlOBH'I, a ... IBaHeHKo. 2. U.e MIH .n.pyr. flora ... n eTpo.
a ... J1an'lYK. 3. ll.e Mosi CeCTpa. Ii' ... OKCaHa, a ... CeMeHiBHa. 4. 51K BaWe ... ? -
.lI.>KOH. 51K aame ... ? - fpa6ap.
I. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp I e; opaT - CTYlleHT.
- XTO ue?
- l.J.e 6paT.
- XTO BiH?
- Bin cTYlI.eHT.
I. Manl - BttHTeJIbKa. 2. CeCTpa - ytteuHUH. 3 . .lI.)f{OH - Typ,kT. 4. n CTpt") i
Mepi - cTYJJ,eHTH. 5 . .lI.iTH - YKpaiHl.d. 6. TiTKa - ill)f{eHep. 7. J1.II Jl hI\ O - p06iT-
l!life 8. BpaT i cecTpa - q,i JlOJlOrH. 9 . .lI.pY>KHHa - JliKap. 10. JIpy," i nb)lPyra -
l<allaJJ,ui.
107
The vocative form is used not only with names:
CTY.ll;eHT - CTY.ll.eHTe!
6paT - 6p,iTel
lOH<lK - IOHalle!
iHIKeHep - iHIKeHepe!
KHiB - KiIBel
Ll.Hinpo - Ll.Hinpel
.lI.pyr - .lI.PYIKel
YllHTeJlb - YliliTeJIIO!
YlleHb - YIIHtol
JliKap - JliKaplO!
TOBapHlll - TOBapHlllY!
6aTbKO - 6aTbKyl
CHH - CHHY!
J. Open the brackets fanning the vocative form:
crY.lI.eHTKa - CTY.ll;eHTKO!
BIIHTeJlbKa - BIIHTeJlbKO!
.lI.Oll.Ka - .ll.OllKO!
cecrpa - cecrpo!
.ll.iBlI.HHa - .lI. iBlI.HHO!
YKpalHa - YKpalHol
Y'leHHUll - Y'leHHue!
1. 11.olSpilJleHb, (IOHaK)! 2. J1.00PHH .ll.eHb, (cecTpa)! 3. J1acKaBO npOcHMo, (.n.pyr)!
4. lllilpo .lI.HKYiO, (TOBapHw)1 5. CKaIKiTb, (IOHaK), .ll.e Tyr lllKMa? 6. J1.o n06a'leHHfI,
(6aTbRO)! 7. CKaIKiTb, (.n..iB'IHHa), ue rOTMb? 8. J1.o6pii;J.eHb, (YKpaIHa)! 9. BY.lI.b JH)cKa,
(.a.O'lKa). 10. no nolSalleHHfI, (KiI"iB)!
ADDITIONAL READING
BUKAaOa'l: J1.00PHH .neHb, .lI.PY3i1
CmyoeHmu: J1.66PHH .lI.eHb!
BUKAaiJa'l: 51 Balll BHKJla.D.a'l. MOE npilBHlUe - KOBaJlb, i!'.t'H Ta no6aTbKOBi - IBaH
neTpoBHII .
J ( ~ H : J1.Y>Ke npllMHOI A ll.D,>KOH rpa6ap, KaHa.neub. Ue !'.Ioi .ll.pY3i, TaKoIK KaHa.ll.ui.
BUKAaOa'l: J1.YIKe npHEMHol 3apa3 3aHHTIll . CKaIKiTb, 6y.ll;b JlaCKa, n>KOHe, mo ue?
J ( ~ O H : Ue 6YKBH. Ue aJiIPaBiT.
BUKAaiJa'l. 4HTaHTe, 6y.nb JlaCKa.
J ( ~ H : A, B [lSel, B [Be], r Irel ...
BUKAaiJa'l: lI.oope! A mo ue, rHaTe?
rHam: Ue CJJoBa: criJl, wa$a, Jli>KKO, Me6.rti.
BUKAaOa'l: nerpe, lIHTaHTe, ISY.ll.b JlaCKa, 3aB.ll.aHHll.
nemp6: l.J;e CTiJi. BiH Tyr. Ue rnalPa. BOHa TaM. Ue JlbKKO. BOHO TYT. Ue MroJli.
BOHM TaM.:t
JOS
BUKAaiJti:'l: npaBHJl bHo! A Tenep nHwiTb.
LESSON 2
DIALOGUES

Mepi: MHKMO, .lI.06pH.neHbl
criJl
NicT
JlilKKO
"",,
MUKOJla: .D,66PHH .ll.eHb, Mepil $II( cnpaBH? (How are things with you?)
Mepi; J1.HKYIO, .ll.oope.
MUK6Aa: DH npau,IO&aJlH cbOroAHi? (Did you work today?)
Mepi: TaK, CbOrO.llHi 51 6aniTO (a lot) npaUIOBaJla.
8paHu.i (in the morning) H llHT3.Jla TeKcTH A nHeaJla BnpaBH
(exercises). n OTiM 6YB (then there was) YPOK. Y.IleHb (in the
afternoon) H llHT3.Jla ODoailJ;aHHfl.
MUKOAa: BH Bme )l.o6pe llHTaTe?
Mepi: Ha maJl b, Hi. H w,e (still) DOraMO llHT3.IO.
MUXOAa: A SlK (how) BH nHwere?
Mepi: Tem norallo. .
MUKOAa: 8H BHBllaJl H YKpaiHcbKY MOBY paHiwe? (Did
you study the Ukrainian l anguage before?)
Mepi: Hi, nerpo BHBllaB, a 51 He BHBllaJla.
MUKOAa: nerpo TaKom 6ara.TO nparnb sapa3?
Mepi: 0, ll i! BiH nparnb .nyme MaJlO (little). BiH cJlyxae pall.io, llHTae raseTH H
OrJlRlI.ae MicTO (goes sightseeing).
MUKOAa: A HK Bill llHTae H miwe?
Mepi: He lI.YlKe (not very) .Il66pe. Aile Bill lI.66pe rOBopHTb nOYKpaIHebKH.
Mux6Aa: BH Tem lI.oope roBopHTe.
Mepi: 0 .nHKYIO, aile R me rOBopiO He ll.yme Aoope .

MUKOAa: Jl66PHH .neHb. n erpel
nemp6: JlOOPHH )leHbl
Mepi: fiR CnpaSH?
nemp6: ,UsiKYJO, )l.oope.
MUKOAa: Jle BII 6YJlli B'IOpa (yesterday)?
nemp6: Y'lopa MH CJlyxaJlH KOHu.epT (concert). Ue 6yJlo '1Y.ll.oBol
Mepi: A lIlO TH p06HB CbOrolI.Hi?
nemp6: CbOrO)l.Hi R cJlyxaB no pa.nio nieHI (songs). n OTiM 6YB YPOK. A B.IleHb fI KY'
nYBaB cYBeHipH (souvenirs) i nHCaB lIneTH (letters).
Mepj: A KOJIH (when?) TH BHB'IaB MOBY?
nemp6: Komi R CJlyxaJO pall.io a66 (or) '1HTalO raseTH,
51 BHB'IalO YKpalHebKY Moay. A SnpaBH R He JliOtUUQ (don't
like) nHeaTH.
MUKOAa: neTpe, BH 3Haere. XTO Baw eyci.ll sapas?
nemp6: PaHiwe TaM mHS IBaH 66AKO. A XTO TaM mHDe
Sapa3, R He 3Hillo.
MUKOAa: Baw llpyr ,UmoH rpa!5ap.
Mepi: rpa6ap? KOJIH BiH npHi'xaB (did arrive)?
M wWAa: CbOrO.llH i apaHui.
nemp6: 0, ue llY.IlOBO[ floro KiMHaTa HOMep 10 (lI.ecHTb)?
MUK6Aa: TaK.
nemp6: JlsiKYIO. MHKOJlo. llo n06alleHHR! XOAiMO (Let's go), Mepi!
Mepi: llo no6<i'leIlHfI, MHKoJlol
MUKOAa: Ha Bee Ao6pe (All the best). .n.pYsil

nempo: ll>KoHe, )l.06pH.n.ellhl
il:JJCOH: Mepi, n!Tpe, )l.OOPHH )l.eHb. 5IK lly.n.OBO, mo BH Tyrl
Mepi: BH nplllxaJlll choro.n.Hi ?
1l:JfC()H: TaR, H npJilxaB ypaHUi.
IO!1
nemp6: 'u>KeHH Te>K npHixaJla?
Hi, BOHa me B)lOMa. A BH .n;aBHo (long ago) npHi.
X3J1H?
nemp6: TaK, MH )laBHO TYT >KHBeMo.
/1JiWH: mOBIi TyT pooHTe?
Mepi: MH crY)leHTH. MH BHB'IaMO YKpalHcbKY MOBY.
P'JiWH: Ue )lY>Ke .!1oope. Bli B>Ke .!1oope rOBopliTe
nO-YKpalHcbKoMY?
nemp6: 3BH ..... UtHO! (Or course]) AmoHe, a BH B>Ke OrJlH-
naJlH MicTO?
P'JiWH: me Hi.
Mepi: Bli He Jl.Y>Ke CTOMKJlHCR (tired)?
D.JiWH: 0, Hi, Hi.
nempo: 4Y)loso! XOJl.iMO OrJlHJl.aTH MicTO.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
aoo or
(fir iTO much
IIII'IATH I coni to study
Inp3sa exercise
(bOrOJl,HI today
aat'lepi (yat'lepi) in the evening
IJl.eHb (YJl.tHb) in the aiernoon
IpaHld (ypallu,J) in the morning
yet, still
11 K how
B'IOpa ()"I6pa) yesterday
,I,alHO adv long ago
.00000H when BHB'I3.TH YKpa1HcbKY Moay to study the Ukrainian
.OHU,epT conccrt
.IIHCT letter
.,iJlo adu little
nicllA: song
nOTiM then
language
3111'1aMHO of course, certainly. sure
mo6liTlI + in! to like to do something
OrJlA:A3.TH ",feTO to go sightseeing
Ha Ice A66pe1 All the best!
npa1uoahll to work
npHf:c.aTlI to arrive
paHlwe adu before
(yaeHip souvenir
rpt6a + in! it's na:essary to do something
XO,l,IMOI Let's gol
f!K (npaIH? How are things with you?
,l,jillle very
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Verb. Past Tense
The Ukrainian Past Tense corresponds to the English Past Indefinite and Past Con-
tinuous:
He was wri ting.
BiH nHeaB. -
He wrote.
In the Past Tense verbs have all genders and numbers:
Gender
I
Singular
Masculine Bill (II, Til) 6y. pOOHI eTClil nllCaa
Feminine (II,
"i
OYJla pOOHJla croliJia oHcalla
Neuter
""0
OyJlo p06HJlO croliJlO nHcano
Plural
All genders IIOItH (Mit, lit)
I
OYJI"
I
POOHJlH eTCliJl II
I
nllcaJlIt
110
The Past Tense is formed from the infinitive by dropping the infinitival ending
-TN and adding the appr?priate ending:
41i1TA
-8 for masculine singular
-Jla for feminine singular
-JlO for neuter singular
-JiH for all genders plural
A_ Make up questions to the verb.
E x amp I e: nerp6 CJlyxali pi.ll.io. _ mo pOOHli neTp6,?
qHHa CJlyxaJIa pbio. - mo pOOHJla
JUTtI CJlyxaJIII pA.!lio. - mo po6aJIII Jl.htl?
I. BaThKH Si,lI,nOqHSaJiH. 2. faJlHHa nncaJia Jl nCTH. 3. DeTpo BHBqaB YKpatHchKY
MOBY. 4. MaTH npaUIOBaJla. 5. CecTpa qHTaJl a onoBi,lI,aHHH. 6. TYPHcT OrnH,lI,aB MicTO.
B. Make up dialogues as shown In the tJlample.
E}[ amp J e: CTyp;eHT CJlYxaB.
- mo pooHB Cry.n.eIlT'?
- Bill cJlYxaB.
I. BpaT nHcaB Jl HCT. 2. DO,lI,pyra cJlyxana KOHUepT. 3. ,UiTH l.IHTaJiH onOai,lI,aHHH.
4. raHHa BHBqaJla MOBY. 5. ,Upysi KynYBaJiH cYBellipH. 6. Tapac OrJlH,lI,aB Micro.
C. Olan,e the sentences Into the Past Tense.
(I)
E}[ amp Ie: CTYAellT '!IITie.
CTYlleHT '!IITa..
I. MaTH npauK>e. 2. CTY,lI,eHTH KYllylOTh KHH>KKH. 3. CecTpa cJlyxae pa.a.io. 4. Sl CTy-
Sl nHwy BnpaBH. 5. ,Upysi OrJlH,lI,aIOTh Micro. 6. OJliBeUh Jle>KHTh TyT. 7. BaThKo
CH,lI,HTh i qHTae raSfTH. 8. MOJloKO CTOiTh TaM. 9. ,UiBqHHa cJlyxae KOHUepT. 10. 30WHTH
Jle>KaTh TaM.
(')
E x amp J e: CTYAeHT 1)'T.
CTyp;eHT 6)'8 TyT.
I. TYT CTiJI. 2. MonoKo TaM. 3. TaM Basa. 4. TYT 36wHTH A OJliBUi. 5. TaM MicTO_
6. Cecrpa TaM. 7. TaM CTY,lI,eHTH. 8. TYT KOHUepT.
D. Using the words given in brackets, complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the proper forln
01 the Past Tense:
1. yq6pa neTpo (cJlyxaTH) KOHUepT. Mepi Tem (6yni) TaM. 2. YpaHui Mepi (nHCaTin
BnpaBH. 3. MOJlOK6 (CTOHTH) TyT, a xJli6 (Jle)l{3TH) TaM. 4. ,U>KOH He (BllBqaTH) YKpaill-
CbKy MOBY. 5. Yl.IHTeJlh (qHTaTH) , a P.iTH (cJlYxaTH). 6. mo TH (p06HTH) yq6pa? - H (KY-
nYBaTH) cYBeHipH. 7. KOJIH BH (nHcaTH) Jl HCTH? - YBeqepi. 8. Mepi 6anl.TO (npaUIOBiI-
TH) chor o.nHi. 9. ,UmoH (npHlxaTH) ypaHui. 10. Yp.eHh amoH (orM,naTH) MicTO.
III
Learn the conjugation of the following verb:
JlIOCiHTH (to like)
11 .Il106.l!O MK n!06NMo
TH ntbCiKw OK n!06HTe
aiM (OOMa) .Il!06HTIo BOHiJ JII06J1RTIo
E. Use the proper lorm 01 the verb AlOtJUmu in the Present Tense to complete the sentences:
1. BH ... 1IIiTaTH? - TaK, Sl .n;Y)Ke ... lIHTaTH. 2. neTp6 He ... OHcaTH snpaaH.
3. Mer'i ... npaulOBaTH. 4. MHKOJIa ... CJIyxam OiCHL 5. TYPHCTH ... OrJlH)l;<ITH Micro.
F. Change the sentences as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: CTY.IIeKT '1NTlie.
CTy.lleKT JI.ooUIo '!NT8TH.
I. IsaH oHwe BopasH. 2. OKcaHa cJlyxae OiCHL 3. 51 OrJlH.n;alO Micro. 4. MH Kynye-
MO KHH)KKH. 5. neTpO npaI.JJbe. 6 . .11.im Il.HTalOTb. 7. TH n"wew JlHcrH:, 8, OneHa Kyoye
MaKH.
Adverbs of Time and Manner
KOJllt ?
cbOro.nHi
BIl.Opa (Yllopa) 1
paHiwe
spaHui (ypaHui)
s.neHb (y.neHb)
ssellep! (ysellepi)
(j, Make up questions to the adverbs RIf? or IfOAa?
E x amp I e: OJleHa )l.66pe '!KTae.
Sill '1HT8e OJU!Ha?
o.?
lloope
noraHo
6araTO
I. CbOrO.ll.Hi !lfH Bi.n;nollJ.!Ba!lfO, 2. Y'lopa BOHIf npaUIOBanH, 3, BiH noraHO p03MOS-
nH noaHfJliiicbKH. 4. YpaHui MH cHi.n;aJIH. 5. Cecrpa MaJlO 'IHTa. 6. CTy.neHnf YBa>K-
HO CJIyxaJlH YPOK. 7. BiH 6araTO nHwe. 8. BoHa .nY>Ke JlIOOHTb P0300st.naTH. 9. PaHiwe
$I BHa'laB YKpalHcbKY MOBY. 10. BpaT .n;o6pe npawbe.
ADDITIONAL READING
Y'lopa 6yJlH 3aHlhTH. MH BJ.!B'-l:aJIH YKpalHcbKY MOBY. BHKna.na'-l: 'umis BnpaBH, MH
nOBTOplOBaJBl. n6TiM MH cJlyxaJlH TeKCTH i p03noBi.naJlH. BHKJla.n;a'l ysa>KHO cJlYxas.
BUKJlOoci't: CnyxaiiTe yaa>KHol 3apa3 H Il.HTalO. - Y'lopa fI '1HTas. nOBTOpiTb ue,
D.>KoHel
III
D,;)IC()H: 3apa3 fI '1HTalO. Yllopa fI 'lHTaB.
BUKJlaiJci't: Mepi, 3anHTlifITe, mo p06HB ,U}I{OH Y'lopa spaHui, s.n;eHb Ta BBellepi.
Mepi: ,U>K6He, mo BH P06HJlH s'lopa BpaHui?
p . ~ : Y'lopa BpaHlJ,i H lIHTaB TeKCT.
Mepi: lUo BH p06HJlH B.ll.eHb?
D,XOH: Y,n,eHb H Bi.n;no'I.HBaB, n6TiM OrJlH.n.aB Micro.
Mepi: lUo aH p06H:JJH Bse'lepi?
D,XOH: Yse'lepi fI cJlyxas KOHuepT.
I On the interchange of the letters 6 and y see Part I, Lesson 7,
r
,
BUfC,Aadtill: ,Uoopel A Tenep nHlIllTh.
KOJlli Bill '1HTAB? , yq6pa
KO/al BOHA 4lttiJla? PaHlwe
KOJIH BOHH '1HtiJlH?
Mepi, Bll P03YMiTe ue?
Mepi: TaR, H ue Jl.66pe P03YMilo.
BUXAaiJ6.'t.' A 811, fHare?
rHam: Ha )K8J1b, Hi.
BUKAaiJa't: Cnyx8ATe me pa3, 6Y.!lb JlacKal
Komi 811 nparuOTe? - H npauKHo CbOrO)l.Hi.
Komi aill npawbe? - Bill npawb sap as.
KOJili BM npautOeTe?
51 npallK)}O CbOrOJl.Hi, a aiH npalllOs8.a Y"lopa.
51 npaUlosBB ypaHui, a BOHa npaUIOBBJla Bse'!epi.
MH npaUIOSaJIH Y1J opa, a SOHIi npaUlOSaJIH cbOroJ].Hi.
Fliam: )l.HKYIO, tsane neTpOBHIIY. 51 B>Ke P03YMilO ue.
BiH npalllOs8B. BOlla npaUlOBaJia. BOH" npaUlOsaJH1.
KOJlli? - Cboro}tHi, yqopa, Sapa3, paHiwe
5lK? - ll.oope, nOraHO, YB3iKHO ..
BUKAaad't: JI,66pe, rHaTe.
LESSON 3
DIALOGUES

Ot/JiliitiHmKa: A66poro paHKY! (Good morning!) llI.o 8N
I5YJl.eTe 3aM08JlHTH? (What are y.ou going to order?)
flemp6: Mepi, w.o TK 6YAew iCTK? (What will you eat?)
Mepi: 6YAb micKa, Clip, MaCJlO, C8JlaT (salad).
flemp6: A BH, L1.}({OHe, mo 6YJleTe icT"?
51 6YJlY krli CaJiaT i HHlI.e (egg).
flemp6: 51 icTHMy eapeHHKK (I shall eat dumplings.)
0cpi/.{idHmKll: ll10 OH 6YAeTe miTH? (What will you
dr ink?) .
Mepi: 51 miTliMY 'IaK (tea).
51 TaKO}({.
nemp6: A fI mhHMY Ke4lip (kefir, a beverage similar to buttermilk).
ne-rpe, mo BM 6YAere p06HTM cbOro}lHi?
flemp6: YpaHui 6Y.ll.e YPOK, n<hiM (then) MH 6Y.neMo siAnO'lH08.TK (rest), a nnf'lep i
R Jl,HBHTHMyCH 41yr6oJl (shall watch soccer).
D.J/CO'i: h\epi, BM Te}({ 6Y.nere JlHBHTHCR $yro6JJ?
Mepi: 0, Hi. Sf lJ, HOHTHMYCJl nepen,ci 'lY 110 TeJleBiJopy (I shall watch a TV program).
Cb'JrOll,Hi 6Yll,e $iJlb:\1 . Tapac A BH, ,U}({OHe, IUO P06HTHMeTe BSf'lepi?
IbICOH: 51 me lie 3Hato.
OCPil{idHtnKa: 6y.nb JlaCKa, saw cHi.naHoK. CMa'lHOro! (Good appetite!)
J/emp6: ,UfiKYMO!
113

MUKOJlO IS3HoBH'IY, mo MH 6YlleMo p06HTlI CbOrO,n,Hi?
MUKOAa: CnO'J3TXY (at first) MH n,eHTp (center) MIcra, nOTiM 6Y.n.eMO
06i,AaTH (to dine). YlleHb Bll siAnOtIHSaTiIMeTe, a mhiM Mil 6YJl.eMO orJUI,n,am MY3HL
lI:HCOH: A KOJIH MH OrJHlllimlMeMo YHisepcHTeT (university)?
MUlcOAa: 3asTpa.
P':JICOJt: MHKOJlO IS3:HOBHQY, .R xO'lY BHB'IaHI YKpaiHcbKY Moay.
MUKoAa: Bll xOl.!.eTe si)l,si)l.yBaTH 3aHATTSI (to attend classes)?
TaK, TaK.
MUKoAa: D.66pe. MH OrJlRllaTHMeMo YHisepcHTfh CbOrO)l.Hi, a MY3e1:i 3aSTpa, TaK?
D.:HCQI1: D.riKYIO.

MUKOIUl. D.66PHl1 Jl.eHb, Jaime nerposH'IY!
BUlCIlaiJd't: A, ue BIi, MHK6.nO? D,06PHH AeHh!
Mu/wAa: IsaHe neTpOSHlI Y, 3HaHOMTecH. ue D.}f{OH
fpa6ap. BiH KaH3,lleUb.
BUKAaiJdll: ,UY}f{e npHMHo!
MUKoAa: lI.>KOH rpa6ap xOlle BHBtH)'H YKpalHcbKY M6ay.
BUKAaoa'l: A Bll BHS'IaJlH Moay paHiwe?
IbICOH: TaK, aJIe .Il.Y>Ke MaJlO. A }fK 51. aHallaTHMY M6BY
TYT?
BUK.llaoa'!: BH cJlyxaTHMe-re H '1HT8THMeTeTeKCTH, oooai-
.Il.aHHSl, 6Y.ll.eTe TpOXH OMCanl H .Il.Y>Ke 6araro roaopHTH
nO-YKpaiHcbKH.
LJ.e AY>Ke .Il.66pe. MH 6Y.Il.eMO 6araTO npalUOBllTH?
BUKJlaiJa'!: TaK, aJle BU .Il.66pe SHaTHMe-re YKpaiHcbKY Moay.
CKa>KiTb, 6Y.Il.b mkKa, ne-rpo Ii Mepi JIan'lYKH Baw; CTY.Il.eHTH?
BUKJlaoti'!: TaK, BOHli: TaKO>K Bi.ll.Bi.ll.YlOTb saHHTTR. BOHH am.e AaBHo BHB'IalOTb YKpaIH-
CbKy M6BY.
!l.XOH: MH npawoBaTHMeMo pa30M (together)?
BUKAlloti'!: TaK.
P':XCOH: KOJIH H ni.ll.Bi.ll.YBaTHMY SaHHITR?
BUK.llaoci'!: YpaHui.
J1.Y}f{e .Il.66pe. I..U.J.ipo AHKYK>! D.o no6alleHHRI
BUK.llaoti'!: Ha Bce .Il.66pel
WORDS AND EXPRESS I ONS
.apeHHKH pI dumplings
,hub,Y83TH 3aH,hTII to attend classes or lessons
,i,llnO'lHs3TH I ronj to rest
AH8MTHCA II ronj to view, to walch
Jl66poro piHKyl Good morning!
JltiKyEMO! (We) thank youl
JlliKytOl (I) thank you!
3.li8Tpa tomorrow
I conj 10 order
leTH to eat
Ke$fp kefir (beverage similar to buttermilk)
oCif,llaTH I coni to dine
QliLliaHTKa waitress
hllTM , conj 10 drink
'"
nOTiM then
palOM together
caJl3.T salad
cno'l.iTKY first, at firsl
Te.lleabop TV set
YHi8epcHTer university
cjliJlbM film
cjlyrCi6JI soccer
LlCHTJl cenler
'Iail: tea
IIMll.e egg
CMa'lHorol Good appetitel
,IlM8MTHc:JI. ncpe...a'lY no TeMlbopy to watch a TV
program
COMMENTAR Y ADN EXERC I SES
The Verb. Future Tense
The Ukrainian Future Tense corresponds to the English Future Indefinite and Futu
re Continuous:
He will read.
BiH 6Y.n.e 'lHniTH. =
He will be reading.
There are two parallel forms of the Future Tense in Ukrainian:
a) a n a I y tic a I is a combina- b) s y nth e tic a I is formed from
tion of the verb 6ymu (to be) as an auxi the infinitive of the principal verb plus
li ary and the infinitive of the principal the suffi x -M' followed by the same perso-
verb. nal endings as used for the Present Tense.
Compare:
51 6Y.n.y 'lHTaTH
TH 6Yllew 'lHTam
8iH (BOHa) 6YAe l.IHTaTH
MH 6Y.n.eMo 'lHTaT"
BH 6YlleTe 'l"TaTH
BOHll 6Y.n.YTh 'lHTaT"
A. Change the following sentences Into the negative.
E x amp I e: }"I 6Y.IY '111T3TH. 51 He 6y,lly 'IlIniTH.
51 'lHTaTHMY
Til l.IHTaTHMew
BiH (BOHa) 'lHTaTIlMe
Mil 'lHT3.THMeMO
Bil l.IHTaTHMeTe
BOHII 'lIlTaTIlMYTb
t. MH 6YAeMO 06i.n.am pa30M. 2. BOHII 6Y.ll.YTh cJlyxaTH KOHU.epT. 3. lleTpo 6Y.!tc
KynYB3TH cYBeHipH. 4. J\\epi 6Ylle llHBHmcSl $yr60II. 5. nmOH 6Y.n.e OrIlH.n.3TH MY3eli.
6. 51 6y.n.y Bill,nO'lHBam BpaHU.i.
8. Olange the analytical lonns 01 the verbs Into synthetical using the text of exercise A.
C Change the forms 01 the verbs In the sentences given In the Present Tense Inlo the Past and future
T , ~
E x a rn pie: Bill nMwe. Y'lopa Bi" n"d.o. 3ao!pa aiH 6yn,e nHcaTH (nHciiTHMe).
I. n}f{OH orJlSl.n.ae MicTO. 2. J\\epi miwe 3a8Jl.aHHSI. 3. lleTpo Kynye cYBeHipH.
4. MH Bi.n.no'lHBaeMo. 5. niTH 'lHT<lIOTh onoBi.n.aHHfl. 6. CTy.n.eHTl-1 BHB'lalOTh MOBY.
D. Complete the sentences usi ng both lonns 01 the Future Tense for the verbs given in brackets:
1. YpaHui LI.moH (orIlH.n.aTH) MicTO. 2. 3aBTpa $I (nHcaTH) IIHCTll. 3. KOIIIl TH (06i.n.a-
TH)? 4. lli,o BH (p06HTH) BBe'lepi? 5. Mepi (cJlyxam) KOHUePT 3aBTpa. 6. lll.o BH (icTlf)?
7. MH (mhH) 'Iali. 8. Mepi H DeTpo (BillnO'lHBaTH) B.n.eHh.
Learn the conjugation of the following verb:
XOTiT" <to want)
II x6'1y
TM ",ollew
aiH (BOHa) ",o'le
MH xOlleMo
1111 X611fT!!
BOHH ",O'lyrb
E. fill in the blanks with the verb xomimu In the approprIate person and n u m ~ r lor the Present
Tense:
1. 51 ... iCTH. 2. IBaH He ... OHCaTH. 3. LI.)f{OH ... BHB'IaTH YKpaillcbKY Moay. 4. Mepi
... .n.HBHTHC$I $illbM. 5. BH .. . mhH? 6. Ll.iTH ... Bi.n.nOl.lHBaTH. 7. Mil He ... .ll.HBHTHCfl
$YTOOJl. 8. lll.o Til ... p06HTH?
11 5
F. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x a m p I e: IBaH 'lHTa.
BiH 6yae 'lHTaTH?
TaK, BiH x6'le 'l Il TaTIl.
1. CecTpa mi.we. 2. niTH r YJlSIIOTb. 3. BaTbKo BiJI.nOlIllBae. 4. MH npawOeMo.
5 . .upY3i BHBqaiOTb MOBY. 6. BOHIi o6iJI.alOTb. 7. SpaT n'e Ke$ip. 8. TYPHCTII
JI.alOTb Micro. 9. Mil CJlyxaEMo KOHW"!PT. 10. JJ.iJI. qlm!E. II. n e-rpo Kynye CYBHipll.
ADDITIONAL READING
Mepi: nerpe, mo Mil po6HTHMeMO CbOrOJI.Hi ?
fTemp6: 3apa3 MH 6YJI.eMO cHiJI.aTH, n6TiM r YJlSlTIl MeMO.
Mepi: A Komi: Mil cJlyxaTHMeMO KOHll,epT?
fTemp6: CnOqaTKY MH 6YJI.eMO n 6TiM cJlyxaTHMeMO KOHu.epT.
Mepi: A mo Mil po6li:THMeMo 3aBTpa?
fTemp6: YpaHui Mil 6YJI.eMO BHB'Ianl YKpaiHCbKY MODY. n6-riM Of JISIJI.aTHMeMO MY3e.
YJI.eHb MH 6YJI.eMO rYJlj{YH.
Mepi: Hi, YJI.eHb H r ooYBaTHMY 3aBJI.aHHH. A BBeliepi KiHo>iJlbM.
fTemp6: A H BBeqepi JI.HBHTHMYCH CPYTOOJJ.
Mepi: Komi" >K Til 6YJI.elll rOTYBaTH 3aMaHHH? 3aBTpa 6YJI.e YPOK!
fTemp6: H 6YJI.Y r OTYBaTH 3aBJI.aHHH cboroJI.Hi BBe'lepi. CnoliaTKY H cJIyxanlMY paJI.io,
n6TiM nOBTOplOBaTHMY YPOK.
Mepi: A CJlyxaTHMY JI. iaJJom. nOTiM B}f{e IIHTanlMY TeKCTH H JI.iaJIOrH.
flemp6: TH 3aB}f{)I.H 6araTO npau.K>ew, Mepi! TH MOJIOAeub!
Mepi: 51 XOqy JI.66pe 3HaTH MOBY, JI.oope P03MOBJISITH nO-YKpatHcbKoMY.
flemp6: Tli JI.66pe 3HaTHMew yl<paiHcbKY MOBY, TOMY IUO H I 6araro npau.K>ew.
LESSON 4
DIALOGUES

fTemp6: D.66poro paHKY, D.}f{OHe. 511< copaBH?
P'3ICOH: .QHKYIO, JI.oope. yqopa 6YJIa M9H nepwa eKcKYp-
CiR (first excursion). 51 OrJIfI]l3:B UeHTP MicTa.
Mepi: llI,o caMe (what exactly)?
P':JKXJH: CnoqaTKY Mil OfJIflJI.aJlH Xpem.aTHK. U.e ueH'
TpaJlbHa (central) BYJlHUfi. BOHa He AY}I{e Be.1II1Ka (big), aJle
JI.Y}I{e rapHa (beautiful). CK8>KiTb, Mepi, XpewaTHK - ue
HOBa
Mepi: Hi, ue cnpa (old) BYJlHUH. AJle TaM Hooi (new)
6Y.Il.HHKH, rOTe.ni, KiHoTeaTpH (movies) , peCTOpaHll, Kacpe if
Mara3HHH.
P':JKX)H: TaK, TaK. 51 6a<fHB (saw) HOBHM (new) rOTeJlb MocKaa (Moscow), nowTaMT
(post office) , HOBi M8ra3HHH fi peCTopaHH.
flemp6: A KHiBcbKe MeTpo (Kiev subway) BH OrJlSl1{3J1H?
P':JKXJH: TaK, 3BHqMIHO. Me-rpo Te}({ HOae (new). BOHo JI.Ym.e rapHe (beautiful) M
spy<fHe (convenient) .
' 10
Mepi: A H .I1.Y>Ke JlOOJIlO KHischKI napKM (Kiev parks) H nHinpo. nHinp6 - ltY>Kl'
rapHa (beautiful) piKa.
ll.;)fC()H: KH1B .I1.Y>Ke BeJJHKe (big) H rapHe (beautiful) MICTO-CaJl..
nemp6: BH6a
1
lTe, aJle KOTpa 3apa3 rO.ll,HHa? (What time is it now?)
Mepi: 0, B}f{e Jl.eB'ATal (9 o'clock). CK6po 6YJl.e yp6K.
nempo: n>KOHe, Bll TaK6)f{ BiJI.BiJl.YBaTHMere Hawi 3aHslTTfl?
o.;)fC()H: TaK, CbOrOJI.Hi 6YJI.e Min nepWMH (first) YPOI<.
Mepi: XO.niMO pa30M, JI.PY3i1

BUKAaOd't. nooporo paHKY, .nPY3i! 3HaHOMTeCH, ueHaw
HOBHn CTy.neHT n)f{OH rpa6ap. BiH KaHa.neub. A ue MOl
cTapi CTy.neHTH: Mepi, raHHa, DeTPO H SOr.naH. Mepi H
neTpO Bawi Jl.aBHi .npY3i, '1M He 1aK? (isn't it so?)
nemp6: TaK, MH AaBHi JI.PY3i.
o."'OH: MH xopowi (good) .nPY3i.
BUKAaOdli: Ue ~ m e ,n,oope. BH, n}f{6He, ci.naiiTe (sit
down), 6y.nb JlaCKa. 3apa3 MH 6Y.neMo nOBTopJOBaTH CTapi
TeKCTH. raHHO, KOTPH" (which) TeKCT BH rOTYBaJlH (did
prepare)?
faHHa: MH fOTYBaJlH .npYrMA (second) TpeliA (third)
TeKeTH.
BUK.Aai)dli: lJ.e nerKi (easy) TeKCTH?
nemp6: 0, TaK. BnpaBH Tem .nY>Ke JlerKi.
Mepi: IBaHe neTpoBw-IY, .npYrHn TeKCT JlerKHH, a 'Tperin Ba)f(KHH (difficult). n'ATa
(fifth) BnpaBa Te>K .nYlf<e Balf<Ka.
BUKAaodli: Ll66pe, .nPY3i. Cnoqa'TI{y H 6YJlY 3anH'TYBuM (ask), a BI-! ui.nnoui.naTMMeTe
(answer). A n&riM 6YlleMo LlHTaTH TI!KCnl. BOrJlaHe, JfKHH (what kind?) ue CTiJl, CTapHH
LlH HOBHU?
SOrodH: Ue HOBHH cTin.
BUKAaiJ6.SC nlf<OHe, HK3 ue KHHra?
o.;)fC()H: IJ,e ROBa KHlira.
BUKAoo6.'1: nerpe, HKi ue KHHrH?
nemp6: Ue HOBi KHHrH.
BUK.AaiJa'l. A 3apa3 IfHTaTllMeMO 1periii 'TeKCT.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
&i'lHTH If con; to see
,alKKHii ad; difficult
BtllllKHA ad} big, large
)la,.rellbKHA ad; lillie
HOIHA ad; new
Bi,l,no,l.d.TH I con; to answer
rapHHii ad; beautiful, lovely
roTYB!iTH I con; to prepare
lanHTYBaTH I conI to ask
SPY'lHHii adj comfortable, convenient
,(lijaCbKHii cd; Kiev, of Kiev
XiHOTeaT'p movie theater
XOTjlHi1? w.dcn? (by number)
KOT'pa ro..utlla? What time is II?
"IUKHK ad; easy
llepwHA num first
lloniHHA adj bad
nOwTl)lT post office
cAMe exactly
cidiin sit down
alpHA adj old
xOpOwHii ad; good
uttl'rpa.llbHHii central, main
'1H He TaK? is it (not) so?
BKHK? what kind?
117
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Adjective. Gender and Number
Ukrainian adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun they modify and
answer the questions JlK4ii? JiKa? flXi? JUd? (what kind?).
Singular
.
Masculine
I
Feminine
I
Neuter
JlKJiI'!? IlKA? RKe?
tlOBHM .oM HOae
cTapHH call CTapa WKOJla crape Micro
BCJlIiKHH BeJlHK3 BeJlIiKe
Ant any m s: HoaHH =1= crapHH
aenHKHH =i= MaJleHbKHH
JlerKHH =i= aa}KKlifl:
XOPOWHH =i= noraHHH
A. Make up questions to the adJectives:
RKUd? ,,,uiP R K ~ ? Rid?
Plural (aU genders)
AKi?
HOBI callli
CTapi WKOJIH
seJlHKi Micti
I. U,e nipHa .n,islIHHa. 2. U,e aemiKi MarasHHH. 3. TaM 6y.n,e Hose Micro. 4. Ue sa}K-
KHH . reKcr. S. Tyr 6yJla crapa WKOJla. 6. 8iH XOpOWHH cry.n.ellr. 7. U,e SeJlHKe ceJlo.
8. Tyr ai.n.nolfHsalOTb MaJlellbKi .n.iTH.
B. Fill In the blanks with the appropriate fonn of the adJective:
KosUd, KOBa. K O B ~ . KOBi
1. U,e ... rOTeJlb. 2. Tyr 6Y.n.e ... SYJJHU,H. 3. U,e ... Micro. 4. Ue Moi
5. TaM ... KiHorearpH.
uipltud. ZaPKa, uiplte, zapltl
6. 5IKi ue napKII? - U,e ... napKH. 7. 5IKe ue lIferpo? - Ue ... Merpo. 8. 5IKHll
ue 6y.n.HHOK? - Ue ... 6y.n.HHOK. 9. }lKa u,e .n.isHlHa? - U,e ... .n.islIHHa.
BeAuKud. BeAuKa, BeAUKe, BeAUKl
10. U,e ... Micro. I I. Tyr ... aYJlHu,i. 12. TaM 6Y.n.e ... nJloma . 13. JIiaopyq ... 6YJlb-
sap, a npaaopylf ... <PollraH. 14. n opyq ... pecTopaH lMerpo. 15. U,e ... KiHorearp
D.pY}K6alJ .
c. Make up questions to every part 01 the sentence.
E x amp I e: I.J.e Moli HOBa KhtH3ra.
1.("11 TYT 1I0Ba KiMH.ha? - Moli.
1Id T)'T KiMHaTa? - HOBa.
lllo ue? - Ki"' HiiTa.
1. U,e HOSHA rorMb. 2. Ocb Hawa lIfaJJeHbKa KiMHara. 3. TYT rapHi Me6JJi. 4. JIiBO'
pyq Mall crapa KaHana. 5. npasopyq Bam crapHfi criJl. 6. TaM JJe}Karb HOBi ra3etH H
}KYPHaJiH. 7. npasopyq CrOlrb BeJlHKe KpiCJIo. 8. nopyq Hawa rapHa JlaMna. 9. A ue
SeJlliKe SiKHO. 10. Tyr Croirb HOBa oasa If raplli KSiTH.
118
O. Make UP dialogues using the antonyms as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: I.{e CTapa BY.l1HUJ\.
- .AKa ((e BY.l1HUA - Clapa 'III HOU?
- I.J;e Clapa SY.l1HWI.
1. IJ.e MaJleHbKHH 6YJJ,liHOK. 2. IJ.e Hosi ra3eTH. 3. IJ.e BemiKe Kae. 4. TaM crapHH
5. l.(e cTapa xaTa. 6. TyT BeJTI{KHI' rorMb. 7. Ue cTape BiKH6. 8. TyT HOBi
ByJIHU.i.
The Ordinal Numera ls. Gender and Number
Ukrainian ordinal numerals, like adjectives agree in number and gender with the
noun they modify. They answer the questions KOmpuii.? KOmpa? KOmpe? KompI? (which?
by number):

Plural (all
Masculine
I
Feminine
I
Neuter
genders)
KOTpIlA?
KOTp,!\? Karpe? KOTpl?
h' "'pm,' )
"'pm. ) "'pm. )
ncpwi
2nd llpyrHA
yp6K
npyra llPyre npyrl
3rd TPhlA TPbll 6yKBa Tpbe CJlOOO Tp<\11
4th 'l"eT5epra
5th n'!iTMA n'JiTa n'JiTe n'hl
E. Change the sentences inlo questions using the appropr iate gender and number for the ordinal numeral.
E x amp J e: U.e nepwa snpas3. KoT"pi ue snpasa?
1. 3apa3 n'RTa rO.lU{Ha. 2. }I '!1-ITalO '!eTBepTHH YPOK. 3. Ue MOH Jl.pyra excKYpciR.
4. Ue Tpe-rH BnpaBa. 5. Ue il:or6 nepwi CTY)l,eHTH. 6. Ue Moe nepwe 3HaMMCTBO.
P. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the ordJnal numeral;
ntpUittiJ, ntpma, ntp me, ntplill
1. ll.e Moi ... Bipwi. 2. 51 lIHTalO ... YPOK. 3 .... Bnpasa BamKa. 4. Ue TBOS ... ono-
BidHH.II . 5. 3apa3 6YJl.e MOJlf ... eKcKYpci.ll.
Express ion of Ti me
In Ukrainian, ordinal numerals are used in the feminine gender to express time of
day.
nepwa rO,luiHa. TpeTH rOJl.HHa. lleB'RTa rO)l,HHa.
KOTpa eoduHa?
1.00 - nepwa rOJl.I.jHa
2.00 - Jl.pyra rO.llHlla
3.00 - TpeTH rO.llHHa
4.00 - 'leTBepTa ro.llHHa
5.00 - n'HTa rO.llHHa
6.00 - wOcTa rOJ].HHa
7.00 - CbOMa rO)l,HHa
8.00 - BOcbMa rO.llHHa
9.00 - .lleB'RTa rO.llHHa
10.00 - .llecsha rO.llHHa
11.00 - OJ].HHMuHTa rO.llHlIa
12.00 - J].saHa.nuflTa rO}HIHa
119
(j. Look at the pictures and answer K,ompa zollaHa? (What time is it?):
ADDITIONAL READING

BUK.4CliJd't.' Cboron.Hi HaWe "IeTaepre 38.HHTTH. Ue Baw nepwHl1 nin.py"lHHK (BHB"IaJlTe
YKpalHcbKY MOSY. , 3apa3 MH nOBToplOBanfMeMo YKpaiHCbKHH aJHpaBiT. HKa 6YKBa
nepwa, n:lKOHe?
Ji'JfC()H: nepwa 6YKBa - A.
BUlUlaiJdlC HKa 6YKBa n.pYra?
rHam: llpyra 6YKBa - B 16e1.
BUlUl.aod'l. A flKa 6YKBa Tpt!TfI?
fl emp6: Tpt!TfI 6yKBa - B IBel.
BUlUl.aiJa'l.: lloopel neTpe, sapas BI-! 3amiTyeTe, a n)f{OH Bin.noain.ae.
flemp6: Sha ue KiMH,ha?
D,'JfC()H: Ue BemiKa KiMHaTa.
flemp6: 51Ke ue aiKHO?
D,'JfC()H: Ue Bel lliKe aiKHO.
flemp6: 51Ki ue CTOJHi?
Ji:HCOH: Ue BeJllfKi CTOJII1.
BUlUl.aoti'l.: ,Uoope! A Tenep fHaT samiTye, a Mepi ain.noai;:xae.
rHam: KOTpa Sapa3 rODJfHa?
Mepi: 3apas n.ecsiTa ron.HHa.
rHam: KOTpHH ue YPOK?
Mepi: Ue ,npyrHH YPOK.
rHam: KOTpe ue saSllaHHH?
Mepi: Ue "IeTSepTe 3BlliIllHH. Ocb Hawi nepwi CJlOBa: TaTO, MaMa, MaK.
BUlUl.aiJa<t: ,U66pet Bn 3HaETe "IeTBePTHH YPOK .

D,'JICOH: CKa:lKiTb, 6yn.b micKa, IOHa"le, ue ByJUlu'H XpemaTHK?
X JlOn<tUK: TaK, ue BOHa. A BH He KHSlIIHH?
D,'JfC()H: Hi, R TyT ynepwe. 51 TYPHCT.
Xllbn<tU/c llY:lKe npHMHo! 8H we nOraHO 3HaeTe HaWe Micro?
D,3HXJH: 1aK, R XO'lY orJUiHYTH KH'iS.
XAon<tUIC llos8OJJbTe, H nOKa:lKY saM KH'is. 51 lloope 3HalO HaWe MicTO.
ll.'J/COH: Ll.Y:lKe pallHHI 51 - nmoH fpa6ap, KaHa.n.eub. A TH?
XAOn'lU/C A R lOPKO B6AKo, KR.HHHH.
Ji'JlC()H: lOpKo - ue raPHe iM'HI Or:lKe, TM Min nePWMH rill. XOlliMO, n.pYH<e!
XAOn'l.UK: Ue HaWa UeHTpaJlbHa ByJlHUR XpemaTHK. 1yr BeJIIIKi 6yn.HHKH, sHeoKi
n.epesa.
120
1!'JIC()H: A wo ue TYT npaaopyq?
Xllbn'l.UK: Ue nJloma. npaaopyq nownlMT, JliBOpyq - KOHcepBaT6piR.
D,'JIC()H: A ue RKHH MarasHH?
XMIt'lUIC Ue llpY>K(')a,.
0.310011: BOHa JliBOPY"I "Ill npaB6Pyq?
X.Il6n'lUIC BOHa npaBopYlI . A JliBoPY<I - ueHTpaJlbHa cTaHuiH M"'l'pO Xpew.anIKll.
TYT BenHKHH pecropaH Merpo:t , Kaq,e. DOPHll, MaraSH"" 6AHrt, B3YTni:t.
0310011: A IU,O TaM?
XJU5nll.ulC To BeJlHKHA 6Yll,HHOK. TaM H ifmBY-, A ue KiHOTelhp J!.pY>K6a:t. npaBo-
py'l - YHiBepMar i racrpoHoM.
D.3IOOH.: Ue BeJlHKi MarasHHH.
XA6n'l.UIC Ocb naM'HTllliK. Ue BOJlo.Zl,HMHP I JlJliq JIeHiH.
D.3IOOH.: TYT nipHi KBiTH.
XAOn'l.UK.: TYT 3aB>KLlH KaiTH.
D.3IOOH.: A ue TaKOif{ Xpew.aTHK?
XAOn'lUIC Hi, ue Bme iHwa BynHuH, a npaBopyq 6YJlbBap.
D.JICOH.: 5 yJlbBap Ayme rapHHH.
XAOnl{UlC Ue 6yJlbBap WeB'IeHKa. TaM .ZI,ani YHiBepCHTeT
D.JICOH.: A XpemaTHK?
X.wnl/.wc A Xpem,hHK Mil B>Ke orJIIIHYJlH.
D.:JfCOH.: H rall.:Ja, IU,O XpemaTHK .nY)!{e BeJJHKa BYJlHUH!
XAOnl/.UK: Hi, BOHa He .nY)!{e BeJlHKa, aJle .nY>Ke nipHa.
D.:JIWH.: Cnpaa.ni, XpemaTHK .nY)!{e rapHHA!
XAOn'lUlC A BH 3HaeTe, .ne Baw rOTMb?
o':JIWH: 3HaJO. BiH He.a.aJleKo.
XAOn'l.UK.: XO.niMO, Mil we pa3 ormi:HeMO XpeUtaTHK .
. D.;)IC()H.: 3BlI'IaHHol TH '1y.nOBHH ri.n. lOpKo!
XAOn'l.UlC H mooJlJo KHIB, JlI06.nIiJ Horo BYJlHui. nJl omi, 6YAHHKH
D.JICOH.: 0, Ta TH noet, JbpKyl 51 paJIJIA, IU,O MH n03HaHOMHJlHCH.
LESSON 5
DIALOGUES

Mepi: ne-rpe, H 'IHTaJO TeKcr, ane He 30BciM po3YMho
(don't quite understand), KORH MH B)f(HBaeMO cnoBO (use the
word) ( nHeaTH:t , a KOJIH HanneaTH:t.
nemp6: 3apa3 H TBiA BHKJla.na<l. H 6YAY 3amiTYB3TH,
a TH ai.nnoBi.naTHMew. !loope?
Mepi: H cnyxalO, neTpe rHiiToBHlI Y.
flemp6: lll,o BH P06HJlH BqOpa BBe'lepi?
Mepi: CnO'laTKY H Bin.nOqIlBana, a n6TiM nHeaJla 3aB-

)
/
flemp6: Bli JJ.OBro (8 long time) Bi .nno'-IHBaJIH? -
Mepi: Hi, H TpOXH Bi.ll.nO'lHJla, 8 n6TiM n0'4aJla (began) 1:::=-===::::::::::"..1-.1
m-leaTH.
flemp6: BH .Il.OBrO nlleaJIH?
Mepi: TaK, H nllcaJia aOBro.
nempo: KOJlli all 3aKiH'lHJlII (did YOll fini sh) ",ieaTlI 3aBll.aHHH?
Mepi: H He saKiHqllJla. yqopa 6YJlO Ba>KKe 3aB.!1aHHH.
n emp6: OT)f(e (so), 6H nKCanK (wrote) saBAaHHH. aRe He HanKcanK (have not written).
121
Mepi: 0, 11 a)f{e 3p03YMina (understood). 51 Jl,oaro nHC8J1a, ane He Ham-lc3na. TH Ta-
KO)f{ nHc3S Jl.Oaro, ane HanHeas. npauHJlbHO? ([s that right?)
nempo: MOJIOJl.eUb, Mepi. TI-! Jl.Y)f{e 3.n,f6Ha (capable) erYJl.eHTKa.
Mepi: 0, Hi. lJ,e TH, DeTpe, s.n,i6HHH BHKJla.n;a<L
flemp6: lI.HKYfO. TM CbOro.n,Hi (Did you have supper today?)
Mepi: Hi, lIJ..e He BelJepRJIa.
nemp6: 51 TaKO)K He aelJepHa. AJIe B>Ke aOCbMa ro.n;HHa. Xo.n;iMO nOBe'lepHMo. A TeKer
TH npO'lHTaeW n&riM.
Mepi: 3su'IM'mol 51 Te)K xO'ly ierH .
TaK, ue cYlJacHi

,O,:JICOH: .lI:06PHA se'lipl (Good evening), Jl.pYsil
flemp6: A, ue BH, lI.>KOHe! 1166pHl'1 Be'lipt 3axo.n,bTe.
6y.n,b JIaCKat (Come in, please).
Mepi: Ci.n,MiTe, 6YJl.b J}acKa!
lI.HKYIO. A Mepi, RK 3aB>K).l.M (as always), rOTye
3aBJl.aHIlR?
Mepi: Hi, 3aBJl.aIlHR R B>Ke npHrOTYBaJla. 3apa3 nHwy
JIMCTH (leHers).
nemp6: lJ,e Bawi rpaMnnaCTl1HKH (records), ll>KoHe?
TaK, R KymiB cbOroJl.Hi, aJIe me He CJIYX3B.
Mepi: lJ,e YKpafHcbKi (Ukrainian) nicHi?
(contemporary) YKpaillcbKi nicHi. Dcrpe, Baw npOrpaS8lJ
(record player) npaJ..Ub?
fiemp6: 3BH'IaHHo! npowy! 51 Te)K XO'fY nOCJlYxaTiI.
,O,'JIC()H: A BH, Mepi, 6YJl.eTe CJlyxaTH?
Mepi: TaK. 51 B>Ke 3aKiH'IYIO oueaTH.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
pOJYMfTH, Jp03YMiTH 10 understand
(He) 30BciM (not) quite
BlKHsarK, 8lK"TK to use
CJl080 word
nO'lHtulTH, nO'liTH to Ix!gin
JpClJYM irK understand
JaKiK'lyaaTK, JaKIH'IKTK to finish
oTIKe so, thus
npasHJlbHO? I s that correct?
Il\e yet
npofia'lTe! Excuse (me)!
se'lepRTK, n08e'lepRTH to have supper
Be'lip! Good eveningl
JAit'iHHK capable
3aXO.l.bU! Come in!
RX 3aalliAH as always
rpaMnJlaCTKHKa phonograph record
lIMCT letter
C)"!3t;"liK modern, contemporary
Ykpai'HcbkHK o.dj Ukrainian
nporpaaa'l record player
A08fO a long lime
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective Aspect
In Ukrainian, verbs may express an action limited as to the time of its duration
or a completed action. Other verbs may denote a durative action without any refe-
rence to its completion. Accordingly, all verbs are divided into verbs of the perfective
and imperfective aspects:
a) imp e r f e C t i v e expresses the
process of action without reference to its
completion.
'"
b) perfective expressesthecomp-
let ion of the action, the achieving
of a definite result.
ll.J.o BiH p06HB?
BiH RHCaS Jl HCT.
He wrote a letter.
(He was writing a letter.)
ll.J.o aiH 3po6IiB?
BiH HanHcaa JlIkT.
He has written a letter.
(He had written a letter.)
Almost every imperfect ive infinitive has a corresponding perfective infiniti ve,
which is formed from the imperfective either by adding a prefix or by changing the
respective suffix. Both imperfect ive and perfective infinitives, usually given in pairs,
should be carefully learned.
I mperfective
mo p06KTH?
<1llT/ITH (I)
mrcaTH (1)
fOTysaTH (I)
P03YMiTH (I)
CJlyxaTH (I)
06i,lI,aTH (I)
Be'lepHTH (I)
Bi,lI,no'lHsaTH (I)
nO'lHHaTH (I)
saKi H'lYBaTn (I)
KynysaTH (I)
P erfective
Ulo 3po6HTH?
: nPO'lHTaTH (I)
Han neaT" (I)
npHfOTYB8TH (I)
3P03YMiTH (I)
nocJlyxaTH (I)
no06i)laTH (I)
nOBellepHTH (I)
Bi)lnOllHTtf (I)
nallaTn (I)
saKi H'lHTH (tI)
KymhH (II)
Meaning
to read
to wfite
to prepare, to cook
to understand
to listen
to dine
to have supper
to rest
to begin
to finish
to buy
-----0.,--,--"
Not e. The number of the conjugation to which each verb belongs is given in brackets.
,. Find corresponding perfective Infinitives for the Imperfective verb forms:
I ) nMcant; 2) KynYBant; 3) fOTYBaTH; 4) nQ1,UlllaTlt ; 5) 06i.llaTH; 6) 'lUTaTH; 7) Bi.ll-
nOllHaaTH; 8) p03YMiTH.
The Past Tense of perfective verbs is formed in the same way as the Past Tense of
imperfective verbs (see Part /I, Lesson 2):
Aspect BiH BOHa oollii

Imperfective nHca 8 nHcana III!c1In H
Perfective H3nHcaa HanHcana 1l3IlHC;iJl II
[23
B. Open the brackets formIng the Past Tense!
I. Mepi B>Ke (npHroTYBaTH) SaB.n3.HHH. 2. IaaH (npollHTaTH) HOBe ol1oBi.n.aHllH
3 . .iliTH (KymiTH) KHH>KKH. 4. BOr.n3.H He (spoSYMiTH) saB.n:aHHH. 5. MH B>Ke (saKll1'
lIHTH) iHCTHTYT.
Perfective verbs have no Present Tense.
Tense
I
imperfedive
I
Perfective
Present BiH nHllle.
-
Past BiH IIHcaB. BiH HanHciiB.
Future BiH ISYll.e nHc.!iTH. BiH H3milue.
(BiH nHc.!iTHMe)
The Future Tense of perfective verbs IS formed exactly I1ke the Present Tense imper-
fective verbs, using t he same personal endings as the Present Tense of the corresponding
imperfective verbs (see Part I, Lesson 6):
Imperlecti ve Present
Tense
I
Perfective Future Tense
II nHwy 11 H31111WY
Til mtwew TH H311Kwew
Bill (BOHa) miwe Bill (BOHa) HanHwe
Mil IIHWeMO MH H311KweMO
HII IIKweTe BH HanHweTe
&lHH IIKWYTb BOHH Ham1wYTb
(. Learn the conjugation of the foll owing perfect ive verbs In the Future Tense!
Conjugat io n I Conjugation II
nO'faTH Bi.n:nO'fHTH KynHTH 3aKiH'IHTH
"
nOliHY si,o;nollHHY KynJlJO saKiH'IY
T"
nOliHew SiAnO'l HHeW KynHw saKiH'IHW
aiH, aOlla nOliHe SiAnO'lHHe KynHTb saKi HlI lITb
""
nOllHb-fo BiAnOllHHeMO KynHMo saKiHIIIIMO
61'
nOIiHeTe BiAnO'lHHeTe KynHTe saKiHllllTe
WHii nOIlHYTb Bi.n:nO'lHHYTb KynJlHTb saKiH'IaTb
D. Complete the sentences by putting the words given in brackets Into the appropriate form of the Future
Tense:
I. 3aaTpa H (HanHcaTII) JIHCT. 2. Mil (no06i.n:aTII) pa30M. 3. BOHH (npoIIHTam ) ono
BiAaHmL 4. YBe'lepi .il>KOH (l1oCJIyxam) l1iclli. 5. TH (npliroTyaam) CHi.n3.HOK?-
TaK. 6. D.>KOU (no'lan!) BIIB'IaTH MOSY sasTpa. 7. Mil ,!l.o6pe (BiAnO'lHTII) TaM. 8. Komi
SII (saKill'lIlTlI) iHCTIITYT? 9. 51 (KynHTH) r aseTH, a Til (KymiTH) >KypHaJI. 10. BOHH (no-
'13TH) npauJOBaTH saBTpa.
E. Transform the sentences as shown in the exampl e (note the verb aspect).
E x amp Ie: Y'lopa H 'HmiB reKCT.
3apu H '1MTalO reKCT.
3aBTpa 11 GyAY '1MT.lTM ('1KTiTKMY) reKCT.
t. yqopa H lIHT<lB onoBi,!l.aHII H. 2. BOHa HanHcaJia JlHCTH. 3. TYPHcTH OrJIHA3.JIH
Micro. 4 . .ilpysi ormlHYJlH SaBO,!l.. 5. MH cHi,!l.aJIH pa30M. 6. MH .n.66pe noo6i,o;aJIH.
12.
7. SpaT 3aKiH'IHS iHCTHTYr. 8. Cecrpa KynHJla KHH>KKH. 9. MH Si,/lJIOllHSaJlH Tyr.
10. MOl 6aTbKH ,ll.66pe Si,ll.nOllHJlH. 11. BHKJlaJl.8<I nO'las YPOK. 12. CTYJl.eHTH cJlyxaJlH
onOSi,!l;aHHH.
F. Make up questions to the verb. Observe the aspect of the verb.
E x amp I e: 51 ,(HTal 'feKeT, - mo TN pOOlia?
51 OpO'fHT.1.a 'feKeT. - mo TN 3pOO1i8?
I. Yllopa .aIKOH nHcaB 3aB,ll.aHHH. 2. Haw BHKJla,ll.all p03noBis TeKCT. 3. CTYJl.eHTH
HarmCaJrlI CJlosa. 4. Mepi Jl.OBrO poonosi.D.<iJla TeKCT. 5, rHaT CJIyxaB pa.a.io. 6. SorJtau
Jtoope SHB'IHB onosiJtaHHf[, 7. IOpKo Ille pa3 nOBTOpHs Jl.pYrHH YPOK. 8. YJl.eHb MH KY-
nYSaJIH ni)l.pY'lHHKH, 9. nOT!M MH noo6i)l.aJlH. 10. Yse'lepi )l.pY3i npocJlyxBJlH
11. nOTiM BOHif Si1I.nO'lHBaJlH. 12. MH Jl.oope ofmlHYJlH Micro,
G. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp J e: IliaH HaoHcaa 'feKeT,
- laaH n.oaro nHcaa 'feMeT?
- TaK, aJle aiH YlKe HanHeal,
I. raHHa npO'lHTaJia onoBiJtaHHR. 2. SOrJtaH 3po6HB snpasH. 3. TYPHCTH ormiHYJlH
Klfls. 4. )l'lHi nOBTOpHJIH aJlcpasiT. 5. J1.pY3i npHroTysaJIH KOHu,epT, 6. CTenaH npocJly-
xaB nJlaCTHHKH.
The adverbs U{OOHR., Illicmo, piOK1), :Jd.8:JIeiJu. iJ6620 are used wit h the verbs of the im-
perfective aspect:
SpaT 1ll0JtHH Kynye (Kynysas) ra3eTH.
B<lTbKO lJaCTO nHllIe (nHcas) JlHcni.
CHH pi.ll.KO CJIyxae (CJlyxaB) pa.n.io.
MaTH 3aa)KJl.H rOTye (rOTYBaJla) cHiaaHOK.
1.{OllK8 Jtoaro 'IHTae ('IHTaJla) onoBiJtaHHR.
H. Insert the appropriate verb in the correct form.
E x amp I e: l a8H n.6Bro .. olToBi.!laHHR.
\
<[HT31H, 0pO'lHTaTH)
aaH .!IOBrO <[KTaB OnOllil1aKHR.
1. Y'lopa Mii AOBrO ... (o6i.naTH, noo6i.llBTH). 2. BacHJlb lIacTO ... nicHi (CJIyxaTH,
nOCJlYxam). 3. 51 BIKe ... onOSiJl.aHHH ('IHT8TlI. npO'lHT8TH). 4. SOHii 3aS)KJl.H ... Kairll
(KynYBaTH, KynHTH). 5. CecTpa 1ll0Jl.HH ... BJl.OMa (se'lepHTH, nOBe'lepRTH). 6. MHKoJ1a
BIKe ... i HCTHTYr (3aKiH'IYBaTH, saKiH'l.HTH). 7. BOHa piJl.KO ... JlHCTH (rmC<lTH, HanHcaTH) .
I. Complete the sentences by filting in the blanks with the proper aspect of the words given in brackels
to the right. Make sure you use the necessary lense, person and number:
1. Y'lopa H ... KOCTIOM, aJle He . (KynyBaTH, KynHTIf)
2. Mepi BlK.e ... BnpaBH, a TeKCT sOHa ... nOTiM. (nHcaTH, HanHcaTH), ('IHTaTH, npo
'1HTaTH)
3. BOrJl.aH .ll.osro He ... reKCT, a nOTiM .... (p03yMiTH, 3POOYMiTH)
4. nlK.OH Y)I(e ... 'I.llTaTH onOSi.ll.aHHH. (3aKiHlI YBaTH, 3aKiH'l.HTH)
5. 3asTpa H ... rpaMnJlaCTllHKH, i MH pa30M ... (KynYBaTH, KynHTH), (cJlyxaTH,
nOCJIyxaTH)
6. MH ll,osro ... 06i,1l,. (roTYBaTH, npHrOTYBaTlf)
7. Y'l. HTeJIb YlKe ... ypOK. (nO'l.HHaTlf, nO'IaTH)
8. BOHIi 'I.aCTO ... TyT. (o6iJl.aTH, noo6i,1l,aTH)
''''
ADDITIONAL READI NG

D.:JfC()H: llo6pHAeHb, ISaHe [JeTpOBH'l Y!
BUK/laiJa't: ,U06pHAeHb! CiAaihe, 6YAb JlaCKa.
D.JlfXJH: 51 He 3anilHlfBCH?
BUKAaiJall: Hi, He 3ani3HHJlHcH. A Ae rHaT?
D.:JfC()H: BiH me cHiAae.
rHam: Hi, H B}I{e nocHi.ll3B. BH6a'lTe, H TpOXH
BUK/laiJa<i: CiJlaihe, rfi aTe. nO'lHHaeMO YPOK. CboroAHi MH 'lHTaTlfMeMO ApyrHH YPOK.
A nePUJHH ypOK BH B}I{e np0'lHTaJlH.
D.'JfCOH: TaK. Y'lopa MH npO'lHTaJl H TeKcTH, npocJlyxaJlH nepIIJHH YPOK, nOBTOpHJlIl
aJl rt>aBiT i HanHcaJHf 3aBAaHHH.
BUK/laiJd<i: .llo6pe. 4 HTaHTe ApyrHH YPOK, rHMe.
FHam: llpyrHil YPOK. U.e MiH i HCTlfTYr. TYT 51 i MOl APY3i. MH BHB'laeMO YKpalHCbKY
MOBY. Y'lopa MH '1Hnl.JlH onoBiAaHHH, micaJi H BnpaBH, CJIyxaJlH TeKCTH. U.e MOH ayAH-
TOpiR. TYT AOWKa, TaM CTOJiH i CTiJl bU. i. U.e KapTa. Ocb YKpai Ha. YpaHu.i fI '1H-
TaB nepWHll YPOK, a .n:pynfH YPOK R me He 'lHTaB. n 6TiM H A6Bro "HTaB APyrHH YPOK,
aJle He nPO'l HTaB AO KiHUH. BiH AY}I{e Ba.lKKHH.
BUKAaOO'l. D,oope, rHlhel Mepi, 'lHTaHTe BOpaBH.
Mepi: 'IHTaTlf - w.o p06HTH? npo'lHniTH - w,o Sp06HTH?
CJIyxaTlf - mo p06HTH? nOCJlyxaTH - w.o Sp06HTlf?
cHi,naTH - mo p06HTH? nocHi,naTH - mo sp06HTlf?
06i.n:aTlf - mo p06HTH? no06iAaTH - mo sp06HTlf ?
Be'lepHTH - w,o p06HTH? nOBe'l. epHTH - IUO sp06HTH?
BUK/ladlk npaBHJl bHO! 3apas oepepBa. BiAnoqHBaHTel

BOeOaH: rHaTe, mo Til p06HTHMeUl sapa3?
rHam: 5:1 6YAY nOBTOplOBaTlf ApyrHH YPOK.
BoeiJdH: A TH B}I{e nOBTopHB CJI0Ba?
FHam: Hi , H nOBTOpHB TiJlbKH TeKcTH. A sapa3 nOBToplOBaTHMY CJIOBa.
BoeiJaH: TH ll,66pe BiAnoBi.a:aB cbOroAHi?
FHam: TaK. BHKJla.na'l. cKa3aB: BH .noope BiAnOBiJlH CbOrO)l.Hi. Y'l6pa H ,noope
BHB'IHS "TeKCT i CJlOBa. CbOrOJl.Hi MH IUe 'lH"TaJiH onoBiJl.aHHH, a n&riM posnoBiAaJllt. 51 no-
'laB posnosi.n:aTH, a HaUl HOBHH CTYJl.eIlT 3aKiH'lHB.
5oeiJaH.: A XTO BiH, BaUl HOBHH cTYAeHT?
rHam: Ylor6 3BYTh t:I>futip. Bi ll cTY.Il.eHT-4>iJl()J]or. BiH TaKO}l{ BHB'Ia YKpalllcbKY
M6BY. <f:l e,n.ip Jl.66pe p03nosiB TeKCT. BHKJl3.1l.alJ cKa3aB: BH .n:66pe 'l.HTaeTe j.j P03MOBJlsi:eTe
nO-YKpal HcbKoMY, aJle norimo nHUle-re.
EoeiJdH: A XTO we BHSlJa MOSY?
r Ham: Mepi JIall'lYK. BOHa K3Ha.ll.Ka. Mepi H n e-rp6 - 6paT i cecTpa. CbOrOJJ;Hi
Mepi ,n6Bro p03110Bi.!l,aJla TeKcT. PaHiwe SOHa He BHS'IaJla YKpalHCbKOI MaSH. BOHa
me noraHO IIHwe 1"1 P03MOBJIHe nO-YKpaIHcbKoMY. AJle 'I HTae B}I{e Aoope.
EOzOdH: A mo TH po6HTHMew BBe'lepi ?
rH.am: Yse'lepi fI nHcaTHMY 3aBAaHHH. n6TiM 6YAY Bi.!l,nO'l HSaTH: CJlyxaTH PMio,
lIHniTH raseTiI.
12G
EOeOdH: A H 3apa3 o6iJl.aTHMY, a n&riM niJl.Y KynysaTH KHH>KKH.
f llam: XOJl.iMO pa30M noo6iJl.aeMO, a n&riM nineMo Kyoysam KflH>KKH. 51 xOllY KY-
OHTH me 30WHTH H OJliSeub.
Eowall: A H KynYS3.THMY CJI0SHHK.
f llam: TH ute He KYOHS CJI0BHMKa?
EowdH: H i , He KYOHB.
rllam: A HK 'I'M BllMB CJlOBa?
BOWdH: 51 YBa>KflO CJIyxaB, a O&riM OOBToplOBaB CJlOBa.
rllam: TH He OHeaB 'ix?
Bowall: Hi, He m{CaB. CbOronHi BHKJlanall CKa3aB: BH RoraHo 3HaeTe CJlOBa:t. Te
nep H KynJlID CJI0BHllK i 3anHWY HOBi CJI0Ba .

BUKJ/.aiJa'l: D.moHe, p03nOBid.H'I'e, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, TeKC1' YpOK.
lJ,e Hawa aY.ll.HTOpiH. TyT KapTH, JlOWKa, criJl, C1'iJlbUi. TaM KapTa. TYT
BiKHO. MH cTYJleHTH. MH BliB'IaeMO YKpaiHCbKY Moay. BHKJlaJ(all nOllHHa YPOK. BiH
rOBopHTb, MH CJIYxaMo. nOTiM BHKJla.lla'l 3aollTye, a MH BinnOBiJl.aMo. COO'laTKY MH
CJlyxaeMo MarHiTcxpDlI, O&riM po:moniJl.aalO TeKC1'H. MH nHweMo 3aBJl.aHHH. BHKJla,!1a'l
rosopHTb: BH HanHeaJlH Jl.oope.
BUKAaiJa'l: D.Y>Ke ./.I.oope, LlmoHe! BH p0300si Jl H TeKeT OpaBHJl bHO. [ H3.Te, a BH 3pO
3YMiJlH TeKCT?
fHam: TaK. AJle H xO'lY SanHTaTH. Moama?
BUKJ/.aiJd'l: BY./.l.b JlaCKa.
fHam: KOJIH MH SamSaMO CJIoao wHeaTH, a KOJlH HanHeaTl-l?
BUKAaiJd'l: TaK, H 3p03yMis sawe 3anHTaIlHH. 3apa3 MH nOBTopMMO. Cllyxai"lTe ysam
HO MOl sammiHHH i s ianosiai. LlmOHe, uto Sli P06HJlIi slI. opa?
D.:JKXJH: Yllopa spaHui H cHiaaB, a n&riM '1HTaB 'I'eKC1'.
) BUKJWodll: BH npO'l HTaJlH 1eKcT?
D.'JKXJIl: Hi, H '1HTaB, a;.l]e He npO'lHTaB ao KiHUH. 51 TiJlbKH nOllas, aJle He 3aKi HlIHB.
TeKC1' Ciys Jl.Yme BamKHH.
BWCAaiJdll: .uoope, .D.moHe! Mepi, CKa}ldTb, 6Y)l.b JlaCKa , utO BH POCiHJlH B'IOpa?
Mepi: Y40pa H npaUiosaJla i s ian04HSaJla.
BUKAaiJd,,: A mo BH SpOOHJlH Bllopa?
Mepi: Yllopa H nO)l.HBHJlaCb liJlbM, HaRHcaJl a 3aS)l.aHHH i npOllHTaJla onOSi)l.aHHH.
BUKJlaiJall: nerpe, uta SH pOO11J1lt B'IOpa?
flemp6: Y'lopa [HaT i H npaUIOSaJlH H Si)l.nO'lHSaJlH pa30M.
BUKJlaiJdrc A utO SH 3po6HJIH?
flemp6: 51 KynHs niJl.pY'lHHK, npO'lHTaS TeKCTH, npacJlyxao MarHi'I'0!p6HHHH 3aRlic,
HaoHcaB saBdHHH i SHS'IHS cJlosa.
BUKJlaiJd'l: Bli 3pOOHJlH ./.I.pyr e 3aS.n:8.HHH?
flemp6: Hi . H nO'las oHeaTH apyre 3aSJI.8.HHH, aJle He HaOHCaS.
BUKJlaiJdll: n paBHJlbHo! A Tenep, rHaTe, SH 3P03YMiJlH?
fHam: TaK, )l.HKYIO. 51 3P03YMiB: nHeaTH -lUO pOOHTH?, HanHeaTH - mo 3poCiHTlI?
MomHa CKa3aTH: 51 )l.osro nHeas 3aB)l.aHHH i HanHeas, 3aKiHlIHs. BOlla OHeaJla 3aS)l.aH-
HH, aJle He HanHCB:Jla, He 3al<iH'IIIJla.
BUKJlaiJdll: lloope, rHaTe! 6H 3P03YMiJlH OpaSHJlbHo. 3apa3 MH saKiH'IYMO YPOK.
3iIBTpa MH SHS'IaTHMeMo TperiH YPOK. A Bll nOBTOpiTb nePUmH i .!l.pyrHH YPOKH . .D.o no-
6a'le1lHHI
CmyiJeHmu: 1I.0 na6alleHHH, f SaHe neTpOSHlIY!
127
LESSON 6
DIALOGUES

MUxOJla: .u06pH,neHb, Ll)Kollel
113fC()H: ll.66poro paHKY, MMK6JJO Is3HOBH'l.yl
M uKOAa: Bll cHiAaJIH?
113fC()H: TaK, H B>Ke nocHi,n;3a.
MUlcOJla: .ae Bll nocHi.aaml?
P.'JICOH: 51 JlI06JJ0 Ka<pe <KalUTall . TaM CMaqHO r o-
TYfOTb.
MUKOAa: 51 TaKOIK TaM lI8.CTO cHi.ll.afO. mo TaM 6yJJO
CbOrOll.Hi?
/13fC()H: PH>KaHKa, nHpir, BapeHHKH ...
MUKOAa: Blf iJlli nHpif 'l.H BapeHHKH?
ll'JIC()H: 51 "is CMallHi aapeHHKH Ii nnB CM3lIHY psi>K3HKY.
MUKOAa: Bn Bme nHJIlt KaBy?
l/.'JICOH: ll.I,e Hi. TyT 6ntl3bKO 6yrpeT. T aM Mil BHn'EMO Kaay.
MUKOJla: 4 YAoeoi

nemp6: CK3>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, ue UiJlbHHH (vacant)
CTiJl?
TaK. Ci,n,afire, 6Y)l;h JI<lcKa. nporny, HaWe
MeHlo (menu).
ll'JlCOH: neTpe, TYT rOTYlOTb YKpalHCbKi crpaBH?
ilemp6: 3811'1ill1HOI TYT Ay>t<e .n;oope fOTYlOTb. mo 65'-
.a,eMO icTiI Ha nepwe (for the first course)?
/l.'JI('OH: 51 ICTHMY (borshch).
Mepi : Sl TaKO)/{.
nemp6: D.66pe. Ha .II.pyre (for the main dish): YKpaIH-
CbKa KOB6aca (sausage), pH6a (fish), B3P!!HIIKII ...
Mepi: TYT CMa'iIiO (tasty) rOTylOTb YKpai HcbKY KOB6acy.
flemp6: BH TaKO)/{ 1cnlMere KOB6acy?
P''JICOH: Sf nOKJla.lUi.lO: b Ha saw CMaK (I rely on your taste).
OcfJiu,idHm: llJ,0 Bll 6Y.ll.ere 3aMOBJUlTH?
nemp6: 6 Y.ll.b mkKa, Ha 3aKycKY (for an appetizer) CaJlaTH, Ha nepwe OOplU., Ha .ll.PY-
re YKpaiHcbKY KOB6acy.
OtjJil{itiHm: mo BH nHTliMere: 8l1HO (wine), flHBO (beer)?
nemp6; Mepi, TH n'llJ Illiao?
Mepi: 0 Hi! 51 JII06Jllo llIaMrulHcbKe (champagne).
nemp6: npHHeciTb (bring), 6Y.ll.b micKa, lllaMflaHCbKe H BO.ll.Y. A Ha llecepT - $PYK-
TH (fruit), Kaay, TicTe'iKa (pastry) ...
128
Mepi: ... i MOp03HBO (ice cream) .

Mepi: r amtHO, u.e Haw .ll.pyr ,U}KOH rp.ii.6ap.
FaAUHa: D.yme npHEMHol 3aXO.ll.bTe, 6YJl.b JlacKal
nemp6: D.moHe, Hliwa r amiHa 3aKiHtUfJl a iHCTllTYT.
P''JKOH: n03AOpOBJU'no! (Congratulations!)
ra.m1Ha: D,HKYIOI 3HaAOMTecH, 6Y.lI.b mlcKa, ue Moi
Apysi Tapac, OJleHa 11 <De.a.ip. BOHH TaKO>K cboro)l,Hi oAep-
lKanH .Q.HRJlOMH (received diplomas). A ue KaHaJl.ui - Mepi,
n eTpo 11 n}KOH.
Tapac: D,Y>Ke npHEMHol Ci)l,aihe, 6Y.II.b JlacKal
Mepi: 0, SlKi1H nipHHH (what a nice) criJlI r amfHo, ue
TH npHrorYBaJla?
r aAUHa: Hi, He TiJlbKH H. 51 rOTYBaJla CaJiaTH, pH6y"
BapeHHKH. A KYPKY (chicken) H TicreqKa rOTyaaJla OJleHa.
P''JKOH: Ue Jl.Y)Ke rapHo H CMaqHot
OMHa: <l>e.a.ip i Tapac TaKO)K rOTYBaJlH se':leplO (supper).
flemp6: A utO BOHH Sp06HJlH?
raJU1Ha: BOHH KYnltJlH SHHO.
lPMip: I KSiTH TelKl (And flowers, tool)
Mepi: KaiTH Jl.Y)Ke raPHi.
Tapdl:: .uPysi, II nponoHylO TOCT 3a sawe S.n,opOB'SlI (I propose a toast to your
health I)
P':JfCIJH: 3a aawi ycnlXHI (To your successes!)
WORDS AND EXPRESS I ONS
CTpau dish
.i .... III1A ad; vacant
MelllO menu
lIa nEpwe for the fi rst course
OOp1ll. borshch (Ukr. cabbage or beet soup)
lIa .lPYre for the main course
Ko_Gad sausage
PKGa fish
CMa'tllo tasty
Ha AecEpT for dessert
41PYKTK pi frult
TfcTe'tIlO pastry
MOpOOKlO ice cream
n03Aopo_mhol Congratulations!
O...ePlfI.aTH AlInJl6M to receive a dip loma
ripIIHA ad; good, nice, lovely
niplIo adu well, good
KYPKa hen, chi cken
kilTII pi flowers lIa saqrCKY for an appetizer
_11116 wine
nAil(! beer
.II nOk......ulOC .. lIa law CM8K. I rely on your taste.
3a .awe 3A0p6.' ,.! To your health.
nplllteciTioI Bring!
waMn'"GKe champagne
3a .awl ycnixlIl To your successes.
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting Direct ObJect
The noun in Ukrainian has seven different forms called cases, which denote the re-
lationship that a noun has to the other words in the same sentence. In the previous
lessons we gave two cases: the nominative case (init ial form of the noun) which
answers the questions w,o? xmo? (what? who?) and the vocative form of ad
dress.
Now we are ready to begin the accusative case which answers the question U(Q?
(what?) and is used to denote the direct object of the action expressed by the
verb.
5 -4-1945
129
Nominative
mo ue?
Ue ra3eTa.
Accusative
mo BiH 'iHTae?
BiH lJHT<le ra3ery.
Read the following sentences. Observe the endings -yo -10 received by femi nine nouns
in the accusative case singu lar:
Nominative
mo ue?
Ue KOCTIDM.
Ue OJJiBeub.
Ue manKa.
Ue CYKHH.
L.J.e MOJJOKO.
Ue KBiTH.
A ccusa ti v e
mo BOHa Kynye?
BOHa Kynye KOCTIDM.
BOHa Kynye oJliaeub.
BOHa Kynye manKY.
BOHa Kynte CYKHIO;
BOlla Kynye MOJlOKO.
BOHa Kyny KSiTH.
Every verb requires a particular case which in practice can be determined by means
of the quest ions that shoul d be memorized when learning the verbs: e. g. nucGmu (U{O?)
means that the verb nuctimu requires the accusative case answering the question ~ o ?
(what?) .
Read the following. Observe the verbs which govern the accusative case.
lll,o aiH 'fHTae?
mo BOHa cnyxae?
lll,o BOHH nHCaJlH?
lllo TH KYIlHJla?
lllo BOHa roTye?
mo BOIlH OrJlliHYJlH?
lllo BOHH 3aMOBHJlH?
mo BH BHBlJaeTe?
BiH lJ HTae mypH<lJl i ra3eTY.
BOHa cJlyxae nicHID.
BOHH nHcaJIII anpaBY.
H KynHJla Ba3Y H KaiTH.
BOHa rOTye BelJeplO.
BOHii orJlHHYJJH MicTo.
BOHH 3aMOBHJlH CHi.ll.aHOK.
MIl BHBlJaMO YKpal HcbKY MOBY.
A. Open the brackets and answer the questions.
E x amp Ie: uto BiH Kynye? (36wHT)
Bi ll Kynye 36w1IT.
t . mo lJHTae nerpo? (KHHIKKa) 2. mo rOTye MaTIl? (aelJepH) 3. I.U.o mime 6paT?
(JlHCTH) 4. mo BH KynyeTe? (cYBeHip) 5. mo CJlyxae CeCTpa? (nicHR) 6. mo Jl06.nRTb
AiTH? (MOpOOHBO) 7. mo nHCaB .ll.pyr? (BnpaBa) 8. mo OrJlHAalOTb TYPHCTH? (MY3eH)
130
B. R.ead these examples:
IUo Bli 6YJlere lcm?
MH 6YJleMO iCTH!
lIlo BH 6YJleTe nUTH?
MH 6YAeMO miTlI: '
6opl1l., cyn, camiT, XOJlOJleUb; caJlO,
M'sioo, MaCJIO, TicTellKO; pu6y, KYPKY,
KOB6acy, CMeTaHY, l'IellHJO; BapellHKH, KOT-
JlCTH, ...
llan, ciK, KOMI16t; miao, BHIIO, MO-
JlOKO; Kaay, pfl>KaHKY, a6)l.Y ..
- lIlo BH JIIOC'iHTe - 6opl1l. llH cyn?
- 51 JlI06J1lO 6opl1l..
- llI,o BH 6Y)l.eTe iCTH - KYPKy lIH pu6y?
- 51 ICTUMY pu6y.
- llI,o BU 6Y1I.eTe nUTH - lIan lin Kaay?
- 51 mhHMY KaBY.
e. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: BOpLU. Cyn. KaBa. MOJIOK6.
BII OYAere feTlI OoPLU 'III eyn? BII 6yneTe miTIl dBY 'Iii MOJIOK6?
Mli fcTIIMCMO OoPLU (eYII). Mil miTIlMeMo day (MOJIoJ{6).
I. caJlO. M'sico. 2. CaJlaT. XOJlO)l.eUb. 3. PH6a. KYPKa. 4. lJaii. KaBa. 5. KOB6a-
ca, 51ellHA. 6. BapeHHKH. KOTJleTH. 7. MOJlOKO. Psi>KaHKa. 8. M'sico. PH6a. 9. nUBO.
BO.1I.a. 1O.PYKTH. Ti cTellKa. I I. Bod. CiK.

"
D. Learn the conjugation of the following verbs:
iCTIl (to eat)
Prc se nt Tense
TM,

11016,
Tell, lI'elli
'"
kTl!,
Dill, BOlla iCTb, ,', BOlli! i.llRTb,
mini (to drink)
I
P ast Ten se
n'eM6 BiH (H. TIl)
IB,
n'ere BOll3 (H, Til) IJla,
n'IOTb BOHIi (10111, BII)
,.
IJlII,
E. Choose the needed verb for each sentence and use It III the Present and Past Tenses:
E x amp I e: tCTH nRTIl
Bi ll .. . MOJIOK6, a BOlla .. Tlcre'lKo.
Bill n'e MOJIOK6. a !lOlia iCTb Ticre'lKO,
Bill IlIIB MOJIOK6, a BOlla fJla TiCTe'lKO.
'"
IIIIJl3
nllJlJi
1. Ha nepwe MH .,. cyn, a MHKMa ... 6opl1l., 2. faHHO, l1l.0 Tn ... ? - 51 ... BapeHU-
IeH,3. nerpo '" Ke>ip, a Mepi Ii LI.>KOH ... lIaH. 4. Mosi nO)l.pyra ... MOP03HBO, a H ,., Ka-
IY, 5, IIJ.o nerpo ... Ha 3aKycKY? - Bili ". CaJiaT. a Mepi '" ciK. 6. 51 .. pH6y. a MiA
6paT ." KOB6acY. 7. LI.PY3i ... YKpaiHcbKi CTpaBH. 8. TH ... aapeHHKH BpaHui? - Hi, H
BapeHnKH B)l.eHb.
F. Answer the questions usIng the words given in brackets.
E x amp I e: lila Bill iB? (CM3T, pJi6a)
Bill is CWT i pil6y.
I. IIJ.o TH TcH 3apa3? (60pl1l., M'flCO. AllHH). 2. I..I..I,o Tn n'ew? (KaSa). 3. A WO iCTb
rKull a? (aapeHHKH, cMeraHa). 4. IIJ.o MH h16? (KoB6aca). 5. llI,o aH nnJJli:? (psi>Kalll<a, MO-
1101(6). 6. I..I..I,o BII JlOOHTe? (KYPKa). 7. I..I..I,o BiH 3aB>K)];U ICTb? (pH6a, CaJlaT). 8. lIlo BOHa
IAB>KJI.H D'e? (llaM, CiK). 9, llI,o BOHH J1}OOJIHTb? ($PYKTH, TicrellKa). 10. llI,o KYI1HJl a
JbKellH? (xYCTKa, HaMHcro). 11. IIJ.o KynHB nerpo? (KHH>KKa, >KYPliaJl).
,.
131
ADDITIONAL READING

Mil BIlBlIaMO YKpaiHcbKY MOSY. CbOrO,!l,Hi wOe-mil YPOK. Mil nHweMo CJlOS;) iI pelleH-
HR. Mil lIlIT(imo TeKCTIl. Mil p03nosi,ll,8.eMO onoBi,!l,aHHR. n6riM rOTyeMo 3aS,!l,aHHR.
3apa3 lIaw BIIKJla,!l,all 3amiTye, a Mil siAnosill.aMO.
BUlUlaiM'l: Mepi, 811 '1HTaJlII w6CTIlA TeKCT?
Mepi: TaK, lIHTaJia.
BUlUlaiJd<t. BII 3P03YMiJIH CJlOBa?
Mepi: TaK. H TiJlbKH He MO>KY 3P03YMhil Bnpaay.
BulUlaOa'l: A all, BOr,ll,8.He, HanHCaJiH snpasy?
BorotiH: TaK.
BUKAaiJd'l: lIliTaHTe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa!
Boeaax: clJ,e CMeTalla. H "iM CMeTaIlY.
lJ,e KaSa. H n'}() Kasy.
lJ,e pft.>KaIlK8. H n'}() pH>K8I1Ky.
lJ,e KOB6aca. H 'iM Kos6acy. , .
BUKllaiJd.'l: ,Uoope, BOr,!l,aHe! Mepi, Bli S>Ke 3P03YMiJlH?
Mepi: T8K. 11.1,0 ue? - lJ,e pH>K8I1Ka.
llI,o R n'}()? - H n'}() pR>KaHKY'
BU/UlaiJd'l: npaSIIJlbHo. ,UaJli, 6y,!l,b JlaCKa, n>KOHe.
P . ~ H : 11(0 Tyr? - TYT 6oPlU, cyn, camh.
lll.o R "iM? - H TM 6oPlU, cyn, CaJiaT.
WoO TaM? - TaM M'RCO, MaCJ10, MOJlOKO.
lll.o R"iM i n'}()? - 51 TM M'RCO Ii MaCJlO, R n'}() MOJlOKO.
lll.o ue? - lJ,e pH6a H Kos6aca.
lll.o R TM? - 51 1M pH6y Ii Kos6acy.
lll.o TaM? - TaM KOTJleTII, sapeHIlKII, <PPYKTII.
lll.o MH i"MO? - Mil "iMO KOTJlerH, sapeHHKH Ii <PPYKTH.,
BUKAaiJd.'f. ,Uoopel BII 3P03YMIJIH 3aS,Il,8.IIHR

BacUllb: MaMo, ue MiA ,!l,pyr AJKoll.
Mdmu: nY>Ke npIIMIIO, ,U>KOHe! Ci,!l,ailre, 6Y.ll.b JlacKal
P ' ~ N : ,U06pH.II.ellb, OKcaHO MIIKoJla"isHol
BacUllb: Ci.ll.ali, n>KOHe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, 6Y.ll.eMO 3apa3 06i.ll.8TIi. .
Mdniu: TaK, TaK. llIoO Sli 6Y.ll.eTe ICTII? TYT CaJiaTII, Kos6aca, caJlO, XOJIO.ll.eUb, pH6a,
llI.o Sli JltOOlire?
"2
p':JKxm: BY.ll.b JlaCKa, camlT i pH6y.
Mdmu: I TiJlbKH?! I>KTe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, xOJlOll.eub! A TH, BacHJI }(), 1110 icTIlMew)
BacUllb: Kos6acy. BOHa .ll.Y>Ke CMallHa.
Mdmu: XOJlO.ll.eUb TaKO>K cMallHHH. Til >K .ll.Y>Ke JltOOlIW XOJlOlleUb.
BacUAb: 311a}(), MaTYC}(), Til lIY.l1.0S0 rOTyewl A)I{olle, 1110 Til nHTHMew?
P';JtCQN: Kasy.
BacUllb: lJ,e n6TiM. A 3apa3 1ll0?
P':JiCOH: 51 JII0WIIO SMHO.
BacWtb: BY.l1.b Jl acKal A Til, MaMO?
Mdmu: Hi, R He XOllY I1IfTM.
BacUAb: D.66pe. 3a TBO 3.11.0pOS'R, MaTYC}()1
o':JiCOH: 3a sawe 3.l1.0pOB' R[
Mdmu: nHiiTe Ha SJJ;opos'fll A Tenep 6opw,.
D,')IC()H.: BII 'IYJJ;6so rOTYTe, OKcaHO MHKOJlaTsHol
Mamu: JlRKYIO, .llm6He. A Tem:!p. 6Y.Llb JlaCKa, M'RCO, KYPKY, pH6y ...
BacUAb: .ll1K6He, 6eP1Tb KYPKy. BaH a .nY-IKe CMa'iHa.
D,JiCQH.: A H xO'lY cKa3am TOCT.
BacU/lb: By.nb JlaCKa.
D.')IC()H.: 3a MHp i .nPYIK6yl
BacUAb: 4Y.Llosol 51 TaKolK XOqy ni.nHliTH TOCT sa MHP, .nPYIK6y, cOHue!

D.JICOH.: CKalKiTb, 6y.nb JlaCKa, ue SiJlbHe Micue?
CeMeH.: TaK, ci.naHTe, 6y.nb mkKa. BH iHosbieub?
D.:JfCOH.: TaK, H KaH3,a,eUb, .llmoH rpa6ap.
CeMeH.: Jlyme npHMHOI A $I CeMeH rHaTeHKo .
.ll:JfCOH.: A no 6aTbKosi?
CeMbi: CeMeH MaKcHMosH'I.
D.:JICOH.: .llYlKe npHMHOI BII 'Iacro Tyr Se'lepHTe?
CeMbt: He .nYlKe. AJle H JlI06JuO pecropaH cMeTpo. TYT CMaqHO rOTYloTb.
D.:JfCOH.: A H TyT yneprne.
CeMeH.: Tyr SeJllfKHH BH6ip. 51 He 311310, w,o BH JlJOOHTe. AJle MO>KY .LlOnOMOI'TH. TYT
CMa'iHi KOTJlerH nO-KH'iBCbKH, KOTJlerH MeTpo, CaJlaT,
D.JiCQH.: Jl!i:KYIO, fl, Ma6YTb, iCTHMY KOTJle-rH nO-KHTBCbKH. MiH JJ;pyr Ka33s, w,o BOHH
eMaqH!.
CeMeH..' CbOro.nHi TyT 'IY.Ll6si BHHa. mo BH 6Y.LleTe miTH?
D.:JfCOH.: 51 nOKJla.n31OCb Ha saw CMaK.
CeMeH.: .ll66pe, H n;YMalO, w,o 3aKapn3TCbKi sHHa SM JlJOOHTe?
D.:JfCOH.: 51 me HiKOJIH He nHS saKapn3TCbKi SHHa,
CeMeH.: TO.Ll1 $I nponOHYIO SMHO CnpoMeHHcre, BOHo'lY.LlOse!
D,:JfCOH.: JlRKYIO!
CeMeH.: 3a sawe 3.LlOpOS' fl!
D.:JfCOH.: 3a Hawy 3yCTpi'lt
LESSON 7
DIALOGUES

D.'JICQH.: .ll66pHl1 JJ;eHb, n&rpe! BH Te>K Tyr?
flempo: lloopHlI .n.eHb, Jl>K6He! mo SH KynHJlH?
D.:JfCOH: lli KaBY (interesting) KHII>KKY, TYT YKpai H-
cbKi Bipwi (poems) if OnOSi.LlaHHfI. Mepi JltOOHTb siprni, ttl!
He TaK?
flempo: TaK, Mepi .Lly)/(e JltOOHTb 'IHTaTH sipllli.
D.:J((;()H.: 3asTpa 'if .n.eHb HapOllJKeUHH (birthday), A KHH)/('
Ka - ue MiA nO.ll.apYHoK,
llemp6: UiKaaa KlllhKKa - ue 'Iy.n.6aHA non.apYHoK.
51 TaKolK Jl..yMaIO (think), mo nOJl.apYBaTH (to present), )l(iHKH
(women) JlIOOJlHTb rapHi npHKpacH (jewelry).
133
0, ue H )],oope SHalO! 5I 6a..HB rapHe HaMllcTo (necklace). XO)],iMO pasoM i no--
.Il.HBHMOCSI (have a look).
nemp6: .ll.HSiTbCSl (look). ,U)f{OHe. }lKa r apHa 'iepSOHa xycTKa (red kerchief). A TaM
6iJla (white) , SMeBa (green), CHHR (blue).
TaK, XYCTKH: lIy)],oBi! 51KY XyCTKY Bli KynliTe?
nemp6: 51 KynJIIO CHHIO XyCTKY. Mepi Jl.Y>Ke .mOOllTb cHHill KOJlip (color). 51 me XO'iY
"yoHnl CYMKY II HaMHCTQ.
51Ke HaMlfcTo Bli xO<leTe KynHTH?
flemp6: 51 KynJlIO 6iJle HaMHcTo II 6iJlY CYlIlKY.
p'')IC()H,: BiJla cYMKa )],ym.e rapHa.
flemp6: nOKa>KiTb (show), 6y)],b JlaCKa, 6iJlY CYMKyl
npoOaeetib: BeJllfKY <lll MaJlCHbKY?
nemp6: MaJleHbKY, 6y)],b micKa.
flpoOOOetib: npollJyl

ne-rpe, MH 3a6YJlH (forgot) KynHTH KeiTH.
nemp6: 0, TaK! Mepi .ll.YlKe JlIOOHTb KBiTH.
51Ki KBiTH BOHa JUOOHTb?
nemp6: 4 epBOHi TpOAH.lI.H (roses), 6iJli JliJlei (lilies)
[(:JiCOH: BlIopa 51. Bi.ll.ui.ll.aB (visited) BOBHll MaraSHH
J]iJlf!st). TaM fl 6allHB <lYAOBi TpOHH)],H II ;EiJle"i.
flemp6: MarasHH 6JlHSbKO. TaM MM KynHMo KBiTH.
[("elm: 51Ki KBiTH BH 6Y.n.ere KynYBaTH?
flemp6: 51 XO"lY KynHTH '1epBOH! TPOHH)],H.
Ji.')IC()H: A H KynJllo lIepBoHi MaKK .,. Ue TaKO>K .ll.Y>Ke
rapHi KBiTH.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
adj interesting
1l0AapYlloK present
Bipw poem
.II.Cllb HapOA/I(CHHR birthday
ll(illKa woman
IlplIKpaca jewelry
lUlMHCTO necklace
"IepB6HHA red
J:fCTKa kerchief
(iIJlHil white
6nlilbKO near
3CJlCHHil green
oiHiA blue
KOJtip color
npoA/lBcu,b salesman
T"pOH HAa rose
,IlI.llcll lily
AYMaTH, nOAYMaTH I coni to think
p,aPYBarH, nOAapYDiTH I coni to present
AIISHTHCII, nOAKBHYHCIi II coni to look, to view
la6YBaYH, sa6YTH I coni to forget
D1.ll.siA)'BaTII, BiAlrA8TII I coni to visit
HoollllllO definitely
nOKalllITbt Showl
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Adjectives in the Accusa-tive Case
Adjectives in Ukrainian agree in gender, case and number with the noun they mo-
dify. It follows, that adjectives modifying a noun in the accusative case must also_be
put into the accusative.
134
Nominat ve Accusative
mo u.e? llI.o Bill tHITae?
tie ra3eTa. BiH '(IITae ra3!Ty.
Sid u.e r a3eTa? S1KY ra3eTY ,(Imie?
Ue YKpalHcbKa ra3eTa. BiH '(uTaE YKpalHCbKY ra3eTY.
The following table presents the forms of the adjectives in the nominative and ac-
cusative cases:
Gender
I
Nominative
I
Accusative
lUo ue? lUo Mft Kymhm?
Feminine
I
1I0Ba CHft A xycTKa
I
flOBY CHIIIO xyCTKY
!'IKa? IlKy?
Masculine
I
HOBHH CliH!" KOCTKIM
SiKHH?
Neuter
I
HOBe CHHe HaMHcro
liKe?
Plural (all gen- lIoal cli1l1 XyCTKH
ders) HKi?
HaMHcTa
Not e that the nominative endings -a, -SI for feminine adjectives change to -y, - :0
in the accusative case.
A. Make up questlons using the corresponding Interrogative pronoun RKfJlt? In the corred form for
each of the adJectIves..
E x amp Ie: amoH Kymla uhtby KUlimKy.
fllY KHlimKY Kynlia amoH?
1. neTpO Kymia 6iJle HaMlfcTO. 2. ,U,}f{OH KymiB '(epBOHI MaKM. 3. MaTH
nipHY CYMKY. 4. SaTbKO nOllapYBaB CHHIO XyCTKY. 5. r aJHIUa 6atlHJla rapHllif KOCTIOM.
6. $I JU06JlIO '(epBoHld't Konip_ 7. Mil BHBl.{aeMO YKpaiJtCbKY MOBY. 8. ,U,iTH AllBHJl HCSI
uiKaBHH CPiJlhM.
B. Open the brackets fonning the accusative.
E x amp 1 e: SI KynHB (qepB{lHa dCTKa) .
SI KynliB '1epB6HY xycny.
I. Mil 6:i,(HJlIt (HOBHH uiKaBHil CPiJlbM). 2. yqopa fI KynHJla (cHHe HaMHcTo H. 6ina
cYMKa). 3. JlmoH aHB'(ae (YKpalHcbKa Moaa). 4. 51 JlI06J1fo (YKpal HchKi CTpaBH) .
135
5. BaTbKO qHTae (HOBHH UiKaBHH >KYPH3JI). 6. MH cJlyxaJlH (YKpaiHcbKa nicHH) . 7. Ty
PHCTH oitJ;ai.D;aJtH (KHIOCbKHH YHisepcHTe-r). 8. .D.pY3i no,napyO.3J1H (nipHa cYMKa).
9. lliTa ntOOJIHTb (u.iK.3ai onOSi./taHHfI). 10. CTy,neHTH Oi.llBi,naJlH (uiK.3BHA My3eA).
c. Answer the following qUe$t!ons using the given adjectives In the correct form:
(I) uiPNu/i, UiPNB, zapNe. zapN'
1. 51KI KSiTH Sli JUooHTe? 2. 51KY CYMKY KynHB nerpo? 3. 5lKHH KOCTJOM 6a'lHJla
raJlHHa? 4. 5lRe HaMHcTO nOAapYSaB nerpo? 5. 5JKY CYKHIO Kynye Barna n6Apyra?
6. 5I>Ka ue BYJlHU.fI?
(2) l4'ICllaud, lflNaea, lfllCtiee. qllCtiel
1. 5IKHH liJlbM BM AHBIIJlHCfI? 2. 51Ki KHH>KKH SH KynIlJlH? 3. 5lKe onoBiAaHHfI CJIy-
xalOTb Ai TH? 4. 51KY KHH>KKY BH qHTaere? 5. 5lKHH MY3eH BiASi)laJlH TYPHCTH? 6. 51Ka u.e
r a3eTa?
Possessive Pronouns in the Accusative Case
Like adj ectives possessive pronouns agree in gender, number and case with the
noun they modify:
Gender
I
Nomi native Accusative
lUo Itei' lUo aiH '/Kniti'
MOll
"""
nw'

Feminine 'lil A?
Hliwa rasen
'l111O?
HaWY
raaery
Diwa ",wy
" i'xHlO IXHR
110ro li.or6
'if n
Masculine
MiA, TalA, Haw, Um, ixHlii, 110m, n'
'IliA? >KYPHaJl
Neuter
I
MOt, Taot, lIaWe , Dwe, ixHe, OOr6, Ii
'lH? onooiaAHHR
Plural (all gen
MOi, noi, Hawi , .awi, ixlti, Aor6,
rio

ders)
'lilT? r3SfTIl
onoBin,aHHR
D. Make up questions by replacing the underlined possessive pronouns with the appropriate interroga-
t ive pronoun.
E x am p 1 e: 51 'IRTiJo TIO.o T3SfTy-.
liR.o r3shy R '1IlTlilO?
1. BiH lIHTae MOJO KHH>KKY. 2. lliTH CJIyxatoTb Hawe onoBi)l;aHHH. 3. 51 6a'lHB TBo'
Micro. 4. Jl.>KOH Bi)l;BiAaS Harn MY3eH. 5. MH JlJOOHMO Horo siprni. 6. 51 JlI06JI0 ixHIO
SYJll.Il.lIO. 7. TYPHCTH 6aqtfJlH Barny WKMy. 8. BORa qHTae TSOt }f{ypRaJlH.
E. Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of the necessary possessive pronoun.
Ex 3 mp I e: Ue II. BH!'ii'lHTe ... CM.
BH Cia'lHTe Mili CM. " ' .
l. ll.e fl. BH (5fIqHre ... 16m. 2. IJ.e BOHH. MH CJIyxaJl H ... nicHIO. 3. IJ.e TH. 51 'H1-
TalO '" JlHCT. 4. IJ.e .D.>KOH. 51 6a'lHB ... KiMH3.Ty. 5. IJ.e Mil. BII orJlS1HYJlH ... MicTO.
6. I.le aH. MH mOOHMo ... Biprni.
11\,
F. Insert the given adjective or pronoun In Its correct form:
(I) CMa""aa, CMa""a. CMa""t. CMlJ""i
I. .lliKOH IB ... XOJIOJtelI,b i ... CaJiaT. 2. BaTbKO KynHs ". Kos6acY. 3. MH iJiH ...
caJlo. 4. MaT}! nPKrorYBana .. BapeHHKH i ... nHpir.
"oead, "oea, "oet . Hoel
5. MH 6a'lHJlH ... BYJlHUi, ... unow,y ... reaTp. ". Micro. 6. BOHll ormiHynH ... CeJlo.
7. Cecrpa 'IHTae ... KHH>KKY.
lIiAd, lIlAa, lIiAt. lIiAt
8. Mepi nlOOHTb ... KBiTU: ... JliJlelO, ... TPOHH)ty ... pOMeH. 9.51 Kynllna ... HaMHcro.
10. MaTH KynHJla ... CYKHIO i ... KOCTJOM.
ynpalHcbltull, ynpalHCblta. YHpatHc6H'
II. 51 JIl0MJO ... MOSY, ... nicHi. 12. neTpO H Mepi BHBlIalOTb ... MOSy. 13. BOIiK
nHnll ... BHHO. 14. Y1I6pa MH Jtosro CJIyxaJlH ... Hap0JtHHx niceUb.
(2) Mid, MOR, MOE, Mol
I. BH 6aqHJlH ... ceJl6. 2. Tyr BR 6allHTe ... JtiM. 3. BORa 3Hae ... JtPymHRy. 4. BOHel
lIHTae ... JlUCTH.
mettl, meoil., m806, m80i
5. MR orJlHHYJlH ... Micro. 6. 51 3HalO ". CiM'JO. 7. MH 3YCTpiJlR
8. 51 JnOMJO ... Bipwi.
rl, tl026
9. lJ,e OKcaHa. 51 6aqHB ... AiM. 10. L1.e OJleHa. 51 Jn06J1JO ... cecrpy. II. L1.e MaK'
CUM. MH syCTpiJlH ". 6aTbKa. 12. U.e CeMeH. 51 6allHB ... KiMHaTY .... Jli>KKO .... wa$y,
i ... CTiJI.
Haw, Hawa, Nawe, "awt
13. TYPHCTH ornHHYJlH ... Micro. 14. BOHH CiiiqffJlR ... 6YAUHKff, canH, napKH.
15. BoHU ormlHYJlff ... YHiBepCHTet i ... 6i6JJiOTeKY. 16. BOHU 6hHJIK ... JlHinpo.
17. BOHK nOJll06uJlH ... YKpaiHY.
hH'd, tXH.R, tXH6. lxI"
18. 51 6allHB ... rOTMb, ... KiMHliTy. 19. 51 3HalO
saBoJtH.
npi3BHlUe. 20. MH ormiHYJlH
G. Learn the Present Tense of the verb
the 3n1 person:
H ,IlHsmOcH (ll.nBJIIOcb)
Tn ,IlUBKWCH
BiH (BOHa) JtHBHTbCH
(ll.uBHu":a)
dueamucJI (to look, to watch). Note the pronundatlon lor
MH AHBHMOCH {ll.HBHMOCb}
BH .nHBHreCH (ll.HBRTeCb)
BOHU JtUBJlHTbCH
(ll.UBJlb aU":a)
H. Fill In the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb dueUmucR In the Present Tense:
1. lUo TH pOOHW? - 51 ... $iJIbM. 2. A 1Il0 ... MaTH? BORa ... nepedllY no TeJleBi30
py. 3. B,iTbKO A 6paT ... lyT66n. 4. KOJIU CeCTpa ... nepe.nalli no TeJIeai3opy? - YBe
'1epi. 5 . .aim ... KOHLI;epT no TeJleai3opy. 6. Bn ... $iJlbM? - TaK, MH 33B>KJl.n ... $iJlb'
MIl. no TeJleBi3opy.
137
ADDITIONAL READING

BWUlaOG,Il: LJ.pysi! HOBHM YPOK .u.yme JJerKHH. BH sposYMiml CbOllilill YPOK. OOrJlaHe?
Eom{lH: TaK. HanpHKJIa.u.: ll.e CTiJ!. 51KHll ue CTiJJ? - ll.e HOBHM criJJ. 51KHM CTiJi
BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY HoaHM CTiJi.
BWUlaOG't: lloopel A Tenep. ll>KOHe, tHfniMTe BnpaBY.
ll.')IC()H: Ue BiKHO. 51Ke ue BiKHO? - Ue HOBe BeJIHKe aiKHo.
51Ke BiKHO BH 6allHTe? -51 6allY HOBe BeJIHKe BiKIIO, Ue JlOWKa. 51Ka ue .n.owKa? - Ue
cTapa .u.owKa.
51Ky JlOWKY BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY cTapy JlOIllKY.
ll.e CTiJ1bUI. 51Ki ue CTiJIbUi? - Ue Hoai CTiJIbUi.
51 Ki criJ1bld BH 6allHTe? - 5I 6a"lY HOBi criJIbUi.
BUKAaod<t: n pasHJIbHol llaJ1i, 6YJlh J1aCKa, J\\epi.
Mepi: 51 JIl06JIIO Moe MIcTO. 51 JIIo6J1IO MOIO BYJIIiLUO, Miil AiM. MH J1i06HMO 1i BYJ1HUIO,
'i'j JliM.
BuKAaoa<t: ,Uo6pel A sapas OHIlliTb, 6rAb mlcKa.
Ue HaWa Ki MHaTa.
Ue Haw criJi.
Ue "awe ceJlCl .
Ue Hawi CTiJlL.ll.i.
51. lia..y m\.wy KhlHhy.
51. 6 a ~ y Haw CTiJl.
51. 6 a ~ y Hawe ceJl 6.
51. 6a4Y Hawi CTiJl bUi.
EowdH: I BaHe nerpOSH"IY, 51 nOraHO sposYMia n'BnlM yp6K. nOSTOpiTb, GYAb J1aCKa,
me pas.
BUMaOa<t: BYJlb JIaCKa. 3apas 51 nHIllY sas.n,aHHH. Y"I6pa 51 Tem nHcaa sas.u.aIlHH, a J I I ~
He saKiHlHis, He HanHcaa. Ue saB.n,aHHH .n,yme semiKe. 5I BHK6HyaaTJlMY ue saa.n,aHHfI.
saBTpa. 51 XO"lY HanIlcaTH ue sas.n,allml. saKiHlIl1TH Horo. BIl PosYMleTe ue, oorAaHe?
EomdH: TaK ...
BUKAaOall: lIHTaHTe, BOrJl.aHe, o'shy snpasy.
EOmaH: 51 .n,osro npau.fOsas. 5I Jl.osro SiJl.110lJIlBas. 51 .u.osro nHeaa. Ara! 3pOSYMisl
lloaro npaulOaaa, nHc8.S, llHTas, siAnollIlaaB, CJlYxas. Y}I{e HanIlc8.B, OpO"lHTaa, siJl.no-
lIHS, spo6Ha. 5I npaaHJlbHO sposYMia?
BUMaOa't. TaK, uiJIK6M npaBllJIbHOI

J},3fCOH: neTpe,.u.e MarasHH ..niJIes!? 3asTpa 51 sycTpillaTHMY nmeMH i OJlecH, 51 x611Y
KYI1HTIi rapHi Kain!.
flemp6: XO.ll. iMO pasoMI 51 TaKO}l{ x611y KymiTH KsiTIi. MarasHH 6.nHSbKO.
D.;xcOH: 0 , 51Ki lIY.ll.osi KsiTHI 51 TiJlbKII He sHalO, HK aOHH HaslisalOTbCH nO-YKpaIH-
CbKOMY
nemp6: 51 Jl.OnOMomY. Ue 6iJI i JIiJJe"i. TyT CHHi sonOWKH M 6iJli pOMeHIl.
D.;xcOH: A ue llepBoHi MaKIl.
nemp6: A TaM TpOHHAH. - 6ini, lIepa6Hi ...
D.;XCOH: LJ.}KeilH JIIOOIITb TPOs'IHAH.
nemp6: A 51Ki , lIepaoHi "Ill 6iJIi?
D.:JICOH: He suaID. 51 KynJlIO i 6iJIi, i lIepsoHi. A BH flKi KSiTH. x6'1eTe KynHTH?
flemp6: 51 x611y KynHTlf lIepBoHi MaKll. Bll SHaTe nicHID lIeps6Hi MaKH?
D.:JHXJH: 3BIIlJlifmol naM'51TaTe? 1..J.epaoui MaKll - RaiTH KoxaHIIH ... :t
nemp6: TaK, 'IepB6Hi MaKH. ,ll,ym.e rapHi. 51 KynJ1IO'ixl

D.;)fCOH: AJJJlo, n>KeHHI LJ.e T H? n66pHH JleHb, Jllooal
Ll,06pH./l.eHb, JUOOHHI 5IK COpan"?
.Q5IKYIO, ,!J;oopel KomI aM npHiJleTe?
3aBTpa BpaHl.J.i. Tn Hac sycrpiHew?
P.'JICOH: HeoJlMiHHOI
D.:xceiiH: A HKHH Balli
D.:JICOH.: 'uHinp6. Ue aeJIl{KHH HOBHM KiMHaTH Tem lIyJtOBi.
D.'J/Cei1J.l: A KUla?
D,;)ICOH: Ue qYJlOBe MicTO! 51 B}f{e nOJU06HB KHIB. U,e aeJII{Ke, rapHe, 3eJleHe, HOae
MicTO.
D.'J/Cei1Jl: llJ.o TH rOBopHw?! KIne - ue CTapOBHHHe Micro. Tu, Ma6YTb, sa6YB icH)pilO?
D.'J/COH: Hi, He 336YB! AJIe TyT H 6allHB HOBi BYJIHui, nnomi, 6YA"HKH. ll.IKOJUt, iHCTH-
TYTU. Ue HOae Micro.
p,:JICeiiH: A mo me TU 603':n18?
D.'JICOH: 51 B}f{e OfJlsl.HYB J1aBpy, Co:pilO, icTOPHt:(HHH MY3eH ...
A )1H iop6?
D.'JICOH: 3SH'l aHHo! 3aBTpa sycTpiHY Bac i 6Y.u.eMo pasoM OfJUl',Il..<iTH lIy.n;6BHH Kti'ia,
Horo napK". cTapi-l11 llHinp6 ...
11.0 SyCTpi'li, JlIOthliH DJlIkb oi ni. Tetle!
Llo saoTpa, Jlooi Moi !
LESSON 8
DIALOGUES

nemp6: Mepi, TH sHaElll, Koro (whom) cTYJ1.eHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Be'lip (i.J:lvited to
the evening party)?
Mepi: Hi. 51 TiJlbKH SHa}(), mo silBTpa tlYJ1.e CTy.a.eHTCbKHH (student) oe'lip.
n emp6: Ue tlYJ1.e '1y.a.OOHH oell ip. CTyn.eHTH sanpOCJfJlH llMHTpa rHaTJOKa 1.
Mepi: Ta HeO}f(e? (Really?) BiH Miii YJllo6J1eHHH cnioaK (favorite singer) . 51 JlY>Ke
xO'lY nocJlyxaTH Horo (him). 3aoTpa OiH cniuaTHMe (to sing)?
nemp6: 30H'IaHHot BYJ1.YTb oHcTynaTH (to perform) cTYJ1.eHTH n aKTopH (actors).
Mepi: nerpe, a TH Maew 3anpoweHHR (do you have an invitation) Ha oellip?
flemp6: AJlK}f(e! (It goes wit hout saying), 51 me XO'ly sanpOCHTH n}f{olla n .. .
Mtpi: Koro?
nemp6: TsolO nOJ1.pyry. ,
Mepi: HKj nOJ1.pyry? HK II SBYTb? (What is her name?)
flemp6: r [ sayTb nmeHH rpa6ap.
Mepi: niKet'm yme npHlxaJJa? KOJll.i?
flemp6: Hi, BOHa 6YJ1.e TyT saBwa BpaHui.
Mepi: 51saBIKJ1.H pa.a.a 6a'lHTH H (glad to see her).
fl emp6: 3aoTpa BpaHui Mil sycTpiHeMO JI.>KeHH, a BOe'le
pi sanp6cnMo i'i i JI.>KOHa Ha crYJ1.eHTCbKHH Bell ip.
I !blHTp6 rllaTiOK - People's Art iste of the USSR, well-known
Ukrainian singer.
139

a:JiCOH: .ll66poro paHKY. raJlliHol PaA"" sac 6a'lHTH!
(Glad to see youl)
raAtiHa: 0, .amoHe! .ll06pH):leHb! KaTo (whom) 811
cTpi'laue? (are you meeting?)
.aXON: llpY)KHHY H cHHa.
rQAima: LJy.llOso! 8M 6YAere Si.llnOllHBaTH pasoM?
Il:J((()H: TaK. A BM, raJllilio, sycrpitl3Te tiM npOBOA>Ka
eTe? (seeing off).
ra;ulHa: 0, A lie Jll06.1110 npOBO.ll.>K3TH . 51 3ycTpi'ullo
6aTbKa H 6paTa.
D.3ICOH: Bli MaTe 6paTa? HK Hor6 3B)'Tb?
r aAl:ma: Aoro 3ByTh naBJIo. Bill me WKOJIiip (schoolboy) . 51 SanpOCH.ll3 Hor6 H
6aTbKa aiJl.si.naTH KIt"is. naBJlO me HiKOJIH (never) He Oya Tyr. A HK asaTH Baworo eHHa?
(What is your son's name?)
IlJICOH: OJlf,!cb. BiH TaKolK WKOJuip.
ra.AJlna: BaillY lI.PY)KHHY saanl ll)KeAH?
P':JfCOH: TaR. BM 3HaTe H?
rQAUHa: Hi. Mepi Jloope Ii 3Ha..
P'JiCOH: TaK. TaK. BOHR pasOM Y'fltJlHCSI (went to school together).
rQAUHa: A 8M AaSHO 6al.lHJlH .nPY)KHHY A cHHa?
D.JlCOH: Hi. AJle .nY)Ke XOIfY n06aIfHTH ix (them).
raAL1Ha: (Look!) TaM neTpO H Mepi.
D.;XCOH: 80HH 'ieKJiJOTb MeRe (are waiting for me).
ramiHa: nerpo B)Ke n06a'iHB Hac (us).
flemp6: YBara, .nPY3il nOI3.n!
D.;XCOH: OJHkK>, .ll,)KeAH! 5IKHH SI pa.a.HH!
OAeCb: TaTycK>! MH B)Ke npHixaJlHI
D.;xceiJ.H: D.06pHAeHb, JltOOHHI 0, ne-rpe, Mepi! BM TaKO)K TYT? 51Ka npIIEMH3
sycrpilll
nemp6: JIacKaBo np6c.HMo, Jlooi .nPY3i! KHTB qeKa Ha sael
D.;xceim: D..ol5pH,IleHb, KHBel
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
KOn) ace whom
r.hip evening party
cryAtHTCLKHA ad; student
HeBlI(C? Really?
YJI.ooneHHA ad; favorite
CnrBitt singer
au6p actor
3Bnp6weHHR invitation
Ailoltel It goes without saying!
Bac SdTM (saYTL)? What is your name? (iii
How do they call you?)
P .... HA (pw) aac "'lIlTHI Glad to see youl
Ao6ptiAeHlo1 Good afternoonl
wltomip schoolboy
1<.
MiltOJlII never
}lHBfn.c,,1 Lookl
Y'leMHIl)I gi rl pupil
KOJIrOcnMKU" collective farmer (female)
33np6wyuTK I ron; aanpocHTM /I roll; to invite
BMcTymlTK I ron; IllicTynMTM /I ronj to perform
cnl.aTM I ronj to sing
MaTH I ron; 10 have
SYCYpi..aTH, SYCYpiTH I ronj 10 TJ1ee1
npoBoAlIIbM, npo.kTK I con; to see off
'1edTK I ron) to wait
B'lHTHCII ()"IHTMCA) /I conj to study
BOk3U railway station
C O M M EN T ARY AND EXERC I SES
Animate Nouns in the Accusati ve Case Singular
The accusative case may also denote a person toward whom the action is directed
and answers the question KOzO? (whom?).
Nominative Accusative
Xro Lle?
Ue 6paT.
Ue .npyr.
Ll.e BlIHTeJ!b.
Ll.e KaHa.neub.
Ll.e ceCTpa.
Ll.e no.npyra.
Ue Yll eHHuH.
Ue MaTH.
Koro BiH 3YCTpiB?
, 6paTa.
.npyra.
YlliiTeJl 9.
KaHa.nU9.
ceCTpy.
no.npyry.
YlleHHLlIO.
MaTip.
Note the endings -a, -9 for masculine animate nouns in the accusative case.
A. Make up queslions accordi ng to the example.
E x amp I e: 51 (ia'lY .lPyra. Kor6 II (ia'lY?
I. raJlliHa JlOOHTb 6paTa. 2. MH 3ycrpiJllf BlIKJlMaqa. 3 . .aim cJlyxalOTb MaTlp.
4. BOHH 3anpOCHJlH KaHa.nuH. 5. 51 MaIO cecrpy. 6 . .amoH 3YCTpi 'l ae .npymHHY. 7. ner
po '1eKae .npyra. 8. IBaH npoBo.nmae 6aTbKa.
8. Answer the questions using the nouns given In brackets.
E x amp I e: Koro DR Jlloolrre? (cecrpa). 51 JII06J110 ceCl"py.
I. Koro 3ycTpi'lae ramlHa? (6aTbKO H 6paT). 2. Koro sycTpi'lae .amoH? (.nPY>KHHa ii
CMM). 3. Kora BlI .noope sHaere? (.npyr). 4. Koro cJlyxalOTb yqHi? (yllHTMb). 5. KOTo
BiM '1eKae? (no.npyra). KOTo JlOOHTb MaTH? (.nOqKa). 7. Kora sycTpiJlH .niTH? (KOJlfOcn
HHUH). 8. Koro BH sanpOCHJlH Ha Be'l ip? (KaHa.neUb).
Personal Pronouns in the Accusati ve Case
Nominative
I
xro?


'"
",0.;
Bin il oro
00", "If
.,
llac
"
MO
00"
Ix
Co Make up quest ions to the words In bold faced type.
E x amp I e: 11 '1KTalO raaery. XTO '1RTAe rashy?
Accusative
Koro?
(me)
(sing you)
(him)
(her)
(us)
(pf you)
(them)
MaTH J1JO(iHTh MeKe. I(oro JlIOOKTb /II,'iTH?
I. BiH nparube. 2. MaKcHM SyCTpiB Hac ypaHIJ. i. 3 . .R JlJ06JJIO KH"i e. 4. BaTb
ICO 3Hae Moro. 5. CecTpa SaB>K)l,H npoao.n>KaJla Hac. 6. BH 6yJlH TaM. 7. ,MH Bi.nno'lHBaJiH
pasoM. 8. Ix 6a'lHJlH TyT. 9. Tit rOTyew 3aB.n<lHHH. 10. SpaT JlOOHTb H.
'41
D. Complete the sentences by putting the personal pronouns given In brackets Inlo Ihe accusative case:
I . 51 6allllO (HI) s'lopa. 2. fa/HiHa sycrpfJla (H) spaHUi. 3. MaTH JJ.Y)Ke JlOO"Tb (siH) .
4. MIl .ll66pe sHaeMo (somi). 5. BaTbKo SaBJKJI." CJJyxae (MH). 6. CeCTpa lleKae (BOHa).
7. HK (BiH) SBaT"? 8. HK (611) SOaTH?
E. fill in the blanks with the corresponding personal pronouns.
E x amp I e: Ue Mili !SpaT. 51 JlI06n:Ji:l ....
51 JlI06n:Ji:llloro.
1. Ue Min 6aTbKo. 51 Jlfo6JJ1o .... 2. UeMoH no.a.pyra. 51sycrpiB . opaHui. 3. Ue HaUla
MiTH. Mil .I1.Y}l{e JlOOHMO .... 4. Ue Mal' .a.iTH. 51 lleKaJO .... 5. Ue Hali YmOOJleHlili cnioaK.
MH JlOOHMO cJlyxaTH .... 6. Ue Hawi APYS!, Mii 3al1pOCHJlH ... Ha oe4ip.
Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Modifying Animate Nouns
in the Accusat ive Case Si ngular
Possessive pronouns and adjectives modifying masculine nouns denoting persons
in the accusative case singular receive the following endings:
Nominative
I
Accusalive
411 A? 5IKliA? 4l1Mro? 5IKOro?
MiA Moro
1
TBiA
"",,'
Aoro Aoro
ij
ldaJleHhKHII clln ij ron,,,,,,,, ,',,'
",w Haworo
MW

i';I(Hiil
Compare the forms of adjectives modifying animate and inanimate nouns in the
accusative case singular:
Gender lUo II 6a'IHB? Kor6 II 6a'lHB?
Masculine 151 (ja'lIlB BaW MaJleHbKHii crut. 151 aiiworo MaJlCllbKOro c!llla.

f eminine 151 6a'l.IlB BaWY MaJleHbKY KHHIKKY 151 (ja'l.HB MllY AO'lKY.
F. Make up questions to the adjectives and possessive pronouns:
1. 51 SycrpiB TBoro 6aTbKa. 2. CecTpa SHae BaWy nO.ll.pyry. 3. 51 KynHB rapH"" KO-
crlOM. 4. Ll>KOH Jl OOHTb MaJleHbKOro OJlecH. 5. MH npOBO.ll.)KaJlH Moro cTaporo .ll.pyra .
6. BiH SamlTaB HalliOrO BHKJla.ll3lla. 7. Tll sHaew Horo .I1.R.II.bKa. 8. CTYll.eHTll Sal1pOCHJlH
'1Y.ll.OBOrO cniBaKa. 9. IsaH SycrpiB Halll y cecTpy. to. 51 '1HTaJO U. iKaBHH }l{ypuaJl.
G. Complete the sentences by putting the words In brackets into the accusative case;
I. Bu sHaeTe (Min 6arbKO). 2. BiH lJHTa (Mill HOBMH m.YPHaJl). 3. MH sanpOCllJlft
(Haw CTapHll BIIKJla.ll.all). 4. BiH lJeKae (ixHi" .I1.R,Il.bKO). 5. MH Jl IOOHMO (Haw rapHHH
112
AiM). 6. faHHa JIJOOHTb (Baw MaJleHbKHH CHH) . 7. Bona sycTpiJIa (Horo BtuiTeJlb).
8. MH 6all.HJlH (i'xHiii: HOBlhi. iHcTHTYT). 9. H 6all.HJla (TBiii: CTapHii Apyr). 10. TYPHCTH
JltOOJIHTb (Haw Myseii:). II. BiH syCTpiB (ii CTapa MaTH). 12. niTH CJIyxafOTb (TBi ii: 6paT).
H. Make up questi ons and give answers using the gi ven words.
E x amp I e: MiA eMH rHaT.
51K 3BllTM BaWON) CHHa?
Rom 3B8TH rHaT.
I. Mill 6paT n eTpO; 2. MOR APY>luiHa raHHa; 3. Miil 6itTbKO llMHTPO; 4. MOR ceCT-
pa HaTaJIKa; 5. "'l OR MaTiI OJleHa; 6. Miii: Apyr OJlecb.
ADDITIONAL READING
BWUlai)d'!: n66pllIi. .Il..eHb, Apysi1
CmyiJbl.mu: noopilli. .llellb, IBaHe n e-rpoBHlI.yl
BUIUlai)dll. Ci.ll.aHTe, 6YJl.b JlaCKa! CbOrO.LI.Hi MII noaTopHMO aOcbMHH YPOK. Crryxaihe
yaa>Kllo ii: aiJlnoai.ll.aii:Te. Mepi, KY.ll.H aH XO.ll.MJlH all.opa?
Mepi: y qopa MH xOlUiJlIl B Te:hp.
BUIUlai)a'l.. lIl,o BH TaM CJIyxaJm?
Mepi: MI-I cJlyxaJlH onepy.
BUIUlai)d'l.: n>KeiiJl, Koro BM TaM sycTpi Jl Il?
TaM MM sycTpiJlM naworo .LI.pyra n eTpa CeMenOBMlI.a i Horo J].O'lKY MapiJO.
BUIUlai)d'l.: no6pel Bll BiJ].nosi.ll.aJlM npaBMJlbHO. 3apas .R me pas nOBTOpib HOBY TeMY,
A Bll nHwiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa,
Ulo 11 03'1Y?
KorO 11 OOllY?
51 6allY Micro, 6y.rllinOK, BYJlIIUfO, nnomy,
51 oollY llPyra, n611Pyry.
A Tenep, BorAane, 'lHTaii:Te BnpaBY.
EOeddH: Ue Miii .ll. pyr . Bi H sHite MOra .ll.pYr a,
Ue TBin 6paT. Bin SHae TBoro GpaTa.
Ue Haw GaTbKO. BiH sHite HaWOro 6aTbKa,
Ue Baw cyciJ].. BiH SHae BaWOrO cychla.
Ue iXHiH llJl.ll.bKO, Bill sllae lxHboro .nH.ll.bKa,
Ue Horo CMH. Bin sHae Horo cHHa.
l.le j'j OIlYK. BiH sHae Ii oHYKa,lI
BUlUlaiJd'!: noope, BorJ].aHe! A Tenep nllwiTb.
'IliA? 'Illi/6ro? 'Id?
MiA
1
Mor6
1
Moil
)
TBUI TSOTO TBoil
I
A,or6 A9rO AorO
ICI'1I8
tllO'lKa
" roo
ii'

"
"'w
lIaworo HaUla
MW ailworo
",w,
iXlIiA i'xllboro
J
h(llll
I
'!KIb?
MOIO
TIIOIO
Horo

"

I,I8wy
IxlllO
1
iAO'lKY
I
143
LESSON 9
DIALOGUES
OMCb: T,hy. TN 1l\OJl,HH bAHB"8 eKckypci!O? (did you go
on an excursion every day?)
D,'JfCOH.: MaiiJKe (almost) W.O)l;HR. 51 He TiJIbKH CiaraTO
bARB, H 6araro XO)].HB (walked).
OIliCb: A KY.u.H (where) TH B)f{e Koaua?
D,'JfCOH: 51 B)Ke XO.D.HB H3 BHCTaBKY (to the exhibition).
B Myserl, H3 KOHUePT, Y TeaTp (to the theater) ...
OJliCb: A H3 cr3J1.i6H?
/l.:JICOH: I H3 CTa,a,ioH. 51 AHBHBCH TaM 4>yT66.n.
OMCb: l{YJI,oBOI (Splendid!). 51 TaK6>K x6qy niTH (to go)
Ha <j>yr66JI.
a",OH.: HeoAMiHHo (certainly) niJl.eMo!
OAiCb: A H3 nnAilK (to the beach) TII 13.QH8?
D.'JfCOH.: UI.e Hi. MH noi.n;eMo H3 nJllUK pasOM, A66pe?
OAiCb: A KOJUi:? CbOro,nHi?
I1(}fCOH: Hi, cbOroAHi MH nOiJl.eMO Ha eKcKYPcifO i ofmlHeMO Micro.
OAiCb: A ne-rp6 " Mepi JIaflllYKH Te>K nol.nyTb?
a{}tC()H: Hi, BOHn CbOrOJJ;Hi iJl.YTb Y MyseH. A B,neHb MH pasoM ni)l.eMO rymiTH B napK
(for a walk in the park). Tyr '1y.n.oBi mipKHI
OMCb: 51 He x6'1Y rymiTH, H XOqy nmiBaTH (to swim).
TH w;e BCTHrHew (You still have time) , CHHY. CKOPO (soon) MH nol.n.eMo Ha
40pHe MOpe (to the Black Sea). TaM TH nmlBaTHMew 1ll0.n.HH.
OMCb: MH OrJlHHeMO KH"iB i KaHiB, a n6TiM noi.n.eMO Ha Mope?
MH me He h.n.HJlH B ceJl6. TaM )KHBe Mi A .n.H.n.bKO Cremifr.
OMCb: 0 TaK, Haw AiJJ.YCb (grandpa) .n.Y)Ke XOTiB n06a<lHTH Horo. A n6TiM noi.n.eMo
Ha Mope?
D.JKXJH: CnO'laTKY MH noi.n.eMO B KapnaTH (to the Carpathian Mountains), n6TiM Ha
46pHe Mope.
OMCb: A n&riM KYAll? .
aXON: A n&riM MH nOt.n.eMo B)Ke AO,Q,OM)' (home). .
OAecb: T,iTy, H AY)Ke PMHH, 111.0 MH npHtXaJI H Ha YKpaiHY (to the Ukraine).
,nHBHCb (Look), CHHyt Hawa MaMa R.n.e.
OMCb: MaMO, MaMO! MH nof.n.eMo B CeJlO, B ropH, a nOTiM Ha 40pHe Mope. 51 6Y.n.y
nJl aBaTH !
'44
D.'JfCeiiH: 3HalO, 3HalO, CHHyl 51 TaKO>K,Jl.Y>Ke p:i.n.a!
WORDS AN D EXPRESSIONS
y(O.ll.HA every day
bAHTH to go, to dr ive
xO,ll4TK to go on foot
MaAlII:e almosl
XYAM where to
I"CTaIXa exhibition
TtiTp theater
lJYAOIO! Splendidl
hH, nlTH to go on foot
CKOpo soon
nlllllll: beach
rylliTH I C()nj to walk, to go for a walk
nll.baTH / coni to swim
TH w.e BCTMrHew! You'll still have time!
CIl6po soon .
lJOpHe M6pe Black Sea
AlajCb grandpa
l(apmiTH Carpathian MountaIns
.Il0AOMY hqme (direction hO,meward)
haTH, noixan to go, to drive
COMMENTARY AND EXE R C I SES
Verbs of Motion Ima, ixamu. (to go)
In Ukrainian the action of going is expressed by two different verbs: imu (to go on
foot) and txamu (to go, to drive) whereas in English there is only one verb (to go) which
encompasses the action of going both on foot and by vehicle.
Bill i.n;e. BiH l.n;e.
Learn the conjugation of the following"verbs:
Present Tense
I
Past Tense

my i"Jr,y DiM (11, Ta) iwoo has
iAW! fAew DOHa (11, m) iwna "
'"
luna
DiM (DOHa) iAe fAe BOHII (MH, OH) iwnK t'l3JIH
.. iAeMO i',!IotO
'"
iAm hlere
oOHIi iAYTb
,
IAYTb
Not e. The I in the stem of the verb imll may change to Ii if the preceding word ends in a vowel:
,ll)KOH iAe cHiAam.
neTpO IiAe 06in.aTK.
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms for the Present and Past Tenses of the given verbs.
E x amp [e: 51 ... rYJll'iTH (iTiI).
51 i.l.Y ryn!lm. 51 iwoB (Iwmi) rYJllim.
1m"
1. MH ... cHi,llaTH. 2. lI.iTH ... rYJIIl.TH. 3. ll>KOH ae'lepHTH. 4. KY,llH TH ... ? -
51 ... .n;O,llOMY. 5. famiHa Te>K ... ,llO,llOMY? 6. A all ... .n;O,llOMY? - TaK.
lxom"
7. 51 ... BiAnQlII{BaTH. 8. KY.IlH BH ... Bi.llnO'lHBaTH? - MH ... Ha Mope. 9. n eTpo ...
Y rOpH. 10. OKcaHa ... B ce.no. 11. KOJlli TH .. ' AOAOMY? - Bpauui. 12. KoJ'll.f TOOl
.IlpY3i ... AOAOMY? - YB:"Iepi.
The imperfective verbs imU and beamu have the correspondi ng perfective forms:
imU. nimU, txamu, noixamu. The verbs nimu, rwtxamu denote the action in the initial
stage (to start going), while the imperfective imu. ixamu denote the motion in process
(to be going).
145
B. Insert the perfecti ve verbs nlmU, nolxamu In the correct fonn of Past and Future Tenses usinJ!
the text of b ercise A.
Example: 51 ". ryJlJlTll (ninl ).
51 nilUOD (niUlJl3) rYJlflTH.
51 niAY rYJlflTll.
The Accusative Case of Direction
The noun in the accusati ve case with the prepositions Ha or y (8) meaning to deno-
tes the direction of motion and answers the question KyaU? (where to?). The accusati\'e
case of di rection is used only with the verbs of motion.
The words used in the accusative wit h the preposition Ha and those with y(8) musl
be memorized:
KYAH Dll i.!leTe (i'aere)?
H3 YKp3i'HY
H3 Mope
113 BHCT3BKY
113 pi'lKY
113 CT8Jli611
Ha KOlluepT
lla eKcKypcho
113 n,lllnK
C. Make up questi ons as shown In the example.
Ex 3 m pie: BiH lAC H3 CTMioH.
KyAfl Bill illC?
(B) KapnaTll
Ii (D) KPllM
y (D) MySCJi
Ii (D) r6pH
1:1 (a) Kin6
y (B) tt3TP
y (B) napK
y (1'1) Mar3sl1.H
(I) I. YpiiHUi MH nOiXaJlH ua BHCT3BKY. 2. BaTbKO ni woB Ila aaB(),!l. 3. D.iTlt iJ1.)' Tb
Y KiHo. 4. YBeqepi TYP lfcTH niJ1.YTb Ha 5. 3a8Tpa Mil nol.ll.eMo 8 KapnaTIl .
6 . .MaTH B Mara3HH. 7. D.pyai HJ1.YTb Ha nJlfDK. 8 . .MiH 6paT nol.ll.e Bi.ll.nmHlBilTH
Ila Mope.
(2) I. BOll a be 8 Mara3HH. 2. Bill ille 8 Rilla. 3. BiH ille B MyaeH, 4 . .Mit H.a.eMO
113 BHCTaBRY. 5. ,UmoH i.ll.e Ha eKcKYpcifo. 6. 51 '"'ll), Ha 7. MH HlleMo Ha KOH-
uepT. 8. BOIlH H.Il.)'Tb Ha cTalli6H. 9. Mil HlleM6 Il a 6aJleT.
(3) 1. 51 i.ll.Y B napK. 2 . .il.im IllYTb Ha BHCTaBKY. 3. SpaT ille B ueHTp. 4 . .Mil l.ll.eMo
B rOpH. 5. ,Upyai Ill,YTb Y CeJIo. 6. Mepi l.1l.e Ha nOwTY. 7. 51 illY Ha YKpaiHY. 8. TYPlfc-
Til IllYTb Y KapnaTH. 9. CTY.Il.eHTlt 1.n)'Tb Ha Mope. 10. Bomi: I.Il.YTb Ha KaBKa3.
D. Make up questions as shown In the example.
E :r; amp I e: Jl,JKOH notlle B KpHM.
XTO noIlie B KpIlM?
,fuKOH.
K.YAH npf.ae .lliKOH?
Bill norae B KpHM.
1. YpaHui TYPHCTH n01xaJlH Ha eKcKYpcilo. 2. CnOqaTKY BOHIi nilllJlM H3 BMCTaBJ<Y.
3. n erpo niwoB B YHiBepclITer YD;eHb. 4. L1,py3i npi-IItWJlH B rOTMb YBeqepi. 5. D.lKei1H
i OJl&b npH1xaJlH Ha YKpaiHY. 6. CecTpa nilllJla H8 aaBoll. 7. BaTbKO npHHllloB 1l0.ll.OMY
BBeli epi. 8. rHaT n01xaB y rOpll. 9. r aHHa npH1x3J1a B KOJIrOCn yqopa. 10. nO.ll.Pyrn
lliwJI1! H8 KOHuepT. 11. MaTH nilllJla B Mara3MH. 12. )lqHi nOiXaJlH U8 l.J.0pHe Mope.
E. Make up questi ons and answer them using the given words.
E x amp 1 e: BiK i.!I;e (CT,1AioH).
f(Y.lK BiH iAe?
BiK i)l,e Ha CT8,1.i6H.
t. 51 iAY (MY3eH). 2. BiR i)le (Ki HO). 3 . .D.>KOH i.ll.e (reflTp). 4. BOHR HJl.yTb (SOK3aJl).
5. llpY3i HAYTb (sHCT8sKa). 6. Cecrpa i.o.e (KapnaTH). 7. TYPHCTH IJl.YTb (eKcKYpcifl).
8 . ..upyr i)l.e (n6lma). 9. CTYJl.eUT i)l;e (YHiaepclfTer). 10. KaH.9.n;ui npHlxaJlH (YKpaIHa).
I I. BaTbKO nohaa (33aO)l;). 12. CecTpa niwn8. (l1J1Si>K).
F. Insert the correct {onn of the given verb. Open the brackets:
ImU
I. 51 .. . (YHiaepCHTer) ypaHui. 2. n6TiM MH .. 06i.llaTH (peCTOpaH). 3. A 8U .. (napK
a66 nJUDK). 4. Ky.rt H SOHII ... ? Bomi ... (KOHUepT), a MH ." (KiH6).
hamu
5. MHK6.n:a apaHui ... (po66Ta). 6. MH pa30M ... (eKcKYpciH). 7 . .aiKOH i JJ.}f{eHII
... (sHcTasKa) B.ll.ell b. 8. YsetJepi H . Ha crYJl.eHTCbKHH ae'lip, a TH ." (Te.:iTp).
nlmU
9. YlJopa MM ... cHillaTH (pecropaH). IQ. nerpo ... (Kaq,e). I I. 3aBTpa ramiHa
(YHiBepcHTlh). 12. Cecrpa B>Ke ... (cran,ioH).
nolxamu
13. YtIopa BBetIepi MIl . (eKcKypciH). 14. Hawi llPY3i ... (KpHM). 15. 51 ". 3aBTpa
(nml>K). 16. MiA 6paT ." (ropH) BtIOpa. 17. 3aBTpa TH '" (3aBoll). 18. CecTpa B>Ke ...
(nowTa).
Verbs of Motion xooumu, boumu
The verbs of motion can be divided into two groups:
a) denoting the action of going performed b) denoting the action of going in gene-
once in a definite di rection: ral. a repeated habitual action in dif-
ferent directions:
BiH ille.
iT". XOllHTH
haTIl. 13llHTIl
<
BiH XOllHTb.
Learn the conjugation for the Present Tense of the VC'10S of Illation:
XOAHTII IlAIITIl
H XOJllKY Mil Xb.'l.IIMO H ;'lKll)!(Y Mil j":\i1HMO
Til X0J1I1111 BII XOJlllTe Til h){IIU\ UII i J;UtTC!
aill (Bomi) Xb){IITb BOHIi XOJ1HTb aill (nowl) bmlTl, !H)m'\ "i3J].flTb
The Past Tense of these verbs is formed 2ccording to the gCIlCf<Jl ru le.
147
G. Complete the sentences using the correct fonns of the Present and Past Tenses lor the following verbs.
E x amp I e: 51 'laCTa .. "3 CT3Jli6H
51 'I aCTa xO.I)Ky (XOA .... , XO,ll"'lIa) "3 cTaai6H.
xoi"tmu
I. 51 dCTO ... Y TeilTp. 2. MH ... Ha BlicTaBKY pa30M. 3. W.OAHH BOHa ... y Mara3HH.
4. Mia 6paT pizlKO ... Ha nJUDK. 5. ,UiTH ... r YJIHnt B napK.
rsdamu
6. MH ... Ha nJIflJK WOAHll. 7. BaTbKo lIacTO ... Ha Mope. 8. W.O.il.IIH cecrpa ... ua 3a-
Bcl. 9. 51 PIAKO ... B KpHM. 10. BII lIacTO ... s ropH? - Hi, MH ... Y ropH pIAKO.
The adverbs 140iJiuL cuicmo, pWKO, 3d8?!ci)u are usually used with the verbs of mo-
tion denoting repeated action:
1l1,oihiJl 11 XOA>KY (1)K,ll,>KY) Ha S880A.
BOHa IUicmo XOAHTb (iSAHTb) H8 nOwTY.
MH piaKO XOAMMO (lsAMMO) Ha nJlR>K.
BiH 3fl8:H(;aU XOAHTb (lsAHTb) Ha cTaAioH ypaHUi.
H. Use the appropriate verb in the correct form: .
Imu, xooamu
I. 51 SaB>K,Il,H ... B Mara3"H ypaHUi. 2. KOJlH 11 B YHiBepcHTe-r, R 3ycTpiB BHKJla-
.il.aqa. 3. MOll ApY>KHHa JlIOOHTb ... Ha BHCTaBKH. 4. KOJIH MH ... Ha normy, MH KynMml
ra3erH.5. 51 m06.lIIo ... . 6. BOHli lJacTO ... Ha cTa,n,ioH.
lxamu, lSQumu
7. Mu lIacro ... Ha eKcKYpcii'. 8. Komi MH ... Y KpHM, MH 6allHJlH nO.'IH, Jlieli, rOpH.
9. 51 Jl106.lIIo ... Y Jlie. 10. ,Upysi lIaCTo ... Ha 40pHe Mope. t 1. 51 3aB>KAIl ... B YHiBep-
CHTeT YAeHb. 12. BOHli Jli06JJRTb ... 8 KapnaTH.
I. Answer the questIons using the words given in brackets:
Ex 3 m pie: KyAH 11K i".ztere? (eKcKYpciR).
MH "'ACMO Ha excKYpcho.
I. KYAH nOiXaJlH Bawi APY3i? (YKpaiHa). 2. KYAH BH lJaCTO lsAHTe? (ropH). 3. KYAH
BM nOIAeTe BiAnOIJHBaTH? (40pHe Mope). 4. KYAH nol'xas Balli 6paT? (KapnaTH). 5. KY.il.H
niwJJa OKcana? (KOHUepT). 6. KYAll i,u.yTb AiTH? (napK). 7. Ky.nH nOlxaJlH TYPHCTII?
(BHCTaBKa). 8. Ky.nH lJaCTO XOAHTb n erpo? (cra,nioH). 9. Ky,nH i,nYTb Bawi 6aTbKH?
(KpHM). 10. KYAH niwJIli: CTy.neHTH? (MY3eH).
ADDITIONAL READING

Cmyi}eHmu: 'uOOPHH .neHb, IBaHe nerpoBHlJyl
BUKAood<e ,UOOPHH AeHb, .nPY3i1 s:iK CnpaBH. ? KYAH BH 3apa3 i,nere:?
D.:HCON: Mil H,neMO 8 YHiBepCHTeT. CKOPO 3aHHTTl'I.
KYAH BH XOAMJlH BlIopa?
rHam: Yllopa MH 6araTO XO,nHJlH i h.nHJIH. MH b,ll,HJlH Ha BHCTaBKY, XO,ll,MJlH B MY3eH,
nOTiM Ha nJlSl>K.
A Bil B>Ke XO.ll,liJlH 8 Tearp?
nemp6: Hi. MH cbOro.nHi BBe'lepi niAeMo B onepHHH Te,iTp. BY.neMo .nHBHTIlCSI 6aJle-r
!Iinel'!:.
A KOJIM 8M noiAere ,Il,O.nOMY?
'"
D.3Iccm: CnO'IaTKY MH nOi.n.eMo nO.n.OpoiKyaaTH. MH ai.n;ai.n;aEMo JIbaia, 4epHiaui,
ropo.n;. n6TiM MH noi.n;eMO B O.n;ecy, .n;aJli a KpHM i SHoa y KHIs. TfJlbKH n6TiM MH 110-
sepHeMocR ,llO.n.OMY.
BwUlaOci<c A Ky,llH caMe? . '
D.3ICOH: B TOpOHTO. n6TiM R noi.n;y S E,llMOIiTOH. TaM >KlIse MiH Ci3TbKO.
A ll)f{eAH?
D.3ICOH: BoHa I(acro isAHTb y BaHKYaep. TaM >HlIse"ii MaTH.
BUKAa8titt: ll>KoHe, a aH P03YMiTe, KOJlli MH KameMo eixaTH, a KOJIH - C.isAHTH,
einit a66 XO.n;HTH) ?
D.3ICOH: Hi, He soaciM.
BUKAaiJd'l. 3apas R nORcH/b. Yacro a60 pi)l,KO - eXO,luiTH) , eis.n;HTH) . A O.!UiH pas -
eiTli a60 eiXaTH) . HanpHKJla.n;:
BH cbOro.n;Hi i.n;ere s reaTp.
3aaTpa aH i)l,eTe s KaHia.
BH 'IaCTO is.n.llTe lIa eKcKypciL
D.:HCOH: .llHKYIO, R B>Ke sposYMia.
Ocb MH H npHHWJlH B aYl1llTopilO. Ci.n.aHTe, .apys!. 6YJleMO I(HTaTH
anpaaH. Cno'iaTKY $I CiYAY sanHTYBaTH, a aH ai.n;noai.n,aTHMete. llmoHe, KYAH ali H,lleTe?
D.3ICOH: 51 i,lly a rearp, Ha eKcKYpcilO, Ha BHCTaBKY.
Mepi, Ky.n;H SH xOluiJiH H isAHJlH?
Mepi: Mii XO.n;HJlH B KiHo, B Ka<J>e, MH is.n;HJlH B ceno.
Tenep nHllIhb, 6YAb Jl aCKa.

D.3ICOH: )J.66PllA .n;eHb, MHKMO IaaHoaH'Iyl
KYAII jI iAY?
51 iny 8 Tebp.
51 iny
51 lAy Ha eYJlHlJ.IO .
MUlWAa: 1l0Cipli;teHb, .n;pysil .nyme .n;66pe, mO aH npHHWJIIH Ci.n;aHTe, Ciy.n;b micKal
D.3ICOH: MHKMO IsaHoBH'IY, MH .n;Y>Ke XOlleMO noixaTH y JIbais, YepHiau.i, :Y'mropo.n;,
no6yaaTH B KapnaTax.
MWcOAa: TaK, .n;oope. Ue .n;yme ulKaaa nOAopO>K.
D.3fret1H: A TaM MO>HHa lloope ai.n;nOllHTH?
MWcOAa: 3aH'IaHHol KapnaTH - ue I(y.n.oae Micne. MomHa noixaTH B 51pi!MlIY.
TaM .n;YiKe raPHO: rOpH. JliCK, cBiiKe noaiTpH. MomHa notxaTH a MiiKHaponllHH TaCiip
eBepXOaHHa) . TaM TaKoiK rapHO.
D.3HXJN: AJle Mit me XOlleMO noixaTH B Kp"M.
D.3ICet1H: TaK, TaK. MH llyme XOl(eMO no"ixam Ha YopHe Mope.
MUlcOAa: 6ynb JlaCKa. TaM MomHa npeKpaCHO npoaectH lIac. Bll OrJlJiHeTe I(Ylloai
Micra, KpHMCbKi ropH ...
D.3KiOH: A MomHa noh!,!TH i a KPHM, i a Onecy?
MuxOAa: 3BH'IaHHol Orme, $I samkylO Bawy npOrpaMy. Cnollan:y eKcKypciH a Ka-
Hia. n6TiM nonopoiK no JIbaoaa, 4epHiBuia, Y)Kropona. TaM Bil TpOXH ai.n.nOI(HHeTe,
a naJli noiJleTe a Ollecy i a KpHM. )J.66pe?
D.3ICeuH: ll.e .n;YiKe uiKaaa nporpaMa. AJle MH me xOlieMo noixam a KOJlfl)cn ellpym-
6a) . TaM iKHae Haw crap"H .n;H.n;bKO Crenau.
149
MllKOAa: BY,II;b mkKa, KOJlrOcn JlpY>K6a He,ll;aJl(!KO, BH MOmeTe nOiXaTH TYAH SaBT-
pa a66 nicJlfl.3.3.BTpa.
P''''OH: )lHKYMO, MHKMO IBaHoBH'IY! 'IYAOBO!
MllKOJla: 3.3.BTpa fI. 3aMOBJilO KBIlTKH.
JJ,,,,eiiH: llI,HPO AHKYMO!

OMCb: TaTY, W,O MH 6Y,ll;eMO POOMTif Cboro.a:Hi?
CnO'l.3.TKY MH ni.a:eMO B Ka'e, nocIli,llaMO. nOTiM II XO'lY niTH Ha nOWTY, ai.n-
npaSHTIl JlIlCTH AOllOMY.
OMCb: 51 Tem XO'lY niTH Ha nOrIITY. 51 XOIIY KynHTH MapKIl.
JJ,,,,eiiH: A S Mara3HH MIl nilleMO?
BY.Il.b }laCKa. MomHa niTit B Mara3"H KaWTB.H. TaM lIy.a:osi eyaeHipH. n6TiM
ni.a:eMo a YHiaepMar YKpai'lIa.
OMCb: 51 He XOIIY a Mara3HH. 51 XOIIY Ha craaioH. TaM cboro.a:Hi 0YJl.YTb uiKaBi 3Ma-
raHHA.
MH ni.a:eMO a YHiaepeHTeT Ha YPOK, a TH niAew Ha craJl.iOH.
p'",eiiH: Hi, 51. He Jl.03BOJlHIOI CTa.a:ioH .a:aJleKO.
OAiCb: MaMYCIO! naBJlO i raJlMHa IBaHiBHa TaKom niJl.YTb. BOHH 3anpOWYBaJiH MeHe.
ll",eiill: ,U66pel AJle caM He xo.a:HI
OAiCb: CaM He ni.a:Y, CJIOBO lleeril
p';)ICeiiH: ,D.moHe, a KOJlli MH noi.a:eMo Ha eKcKYPcilO? 51.a:Yme XOIIY OrJlHHYTH MicTO.
ll:JfC()H: EKCKypciA oYJle 3aBTpa BpaHUi.
JJ,,,,e(iH,: A BBellepi Kylt.K MH niJl.eMo?
1l:JfC()1l: MomHa niTl! a Ka'e XperuaTHK, MomBa niTK S pecTopaH MJlHH. TaM MOiK-
Ba ,noope nOaellep5l.TH, ,Il66pe ai.n.oOtuiTH, nOCJIyxaTH YKpaiHcbKHX ni ceHb. MomHa niTH
Ha KOHuepT, Y reaTp . .MomHa niTii Ifa cTYJl.eHTCbKHH sellip a YHiBepcHTe-r. MO>KHa niTH .. .
ll",eiiH: Yee ue .a:Y>Ke uiKaBol 51 ace XO'lY noMIIHTHI
Tll Bce ue nooallHw.
LESSON 10
DIALOGUES
ll",eliH: OJleclO, TH ru.e He COHW? (aren't you sleeping yet?) B>Ke Oi3lfO (late), '!BepTb
Ha JJ.BaH8.AU,RTY (a quarter past eleven).
OAiCb: Hi, MaMo. SI lIHTaB i lIeKilB Bac. lJ,e Jl.Y>Ke uiKaBa KHH>KKa opo (about) KHi'a i
KHHH (Kievites).
ll",eiiH: A TH Bce (everything) p03YMiew?
OA/kb: He AJIe TyT lIYJl.oBi cp6TO. 51 BIKe ll,66pe 3H81O Micro.
MOJloll,eubl SlK TH opoois (spend) Bellip?
O.iU?Cb: ,D.66pe! naBJlO i R XOll,HJlU rymlTlf.
o.",e(Vf.' raJlMHa IaaHiBHa Te>K XOJl.HJla?
O.iU?Cb: TaK. BOHii AYlKC uiKaBo p03nosinaJia (very interestingly told) npo MicTO,
npo naM'SlTHHKH (monuments), npo KlHiH. '/B'Iepi KH'IB JJ.Y>Ke raPHHi'!.
/J.:JiCOH: raJl HHa i BaHiBHa.a:06pe BRae iCTopho (history). BOHa slIliTeJlbKa.
OA(kb: naBJIO oaraTo 31Ia. Bill p03nOBi)J.8B opo MicTO .ll.OHeubK, npo waxTH
(mines), opo oaTbKa. YJoro oaTbKO - waxT<ip (miner),
ISO
DasJlo Aoopm"\ XJlOneu,b. 51 paAa, Bit no
3Hai16MltJlHCH (t hat you've gotten acquainted).
OJlecb: DaBJlo me p03noBi,a,aB npo WKOJlY, npo ,a,pY3is.
Bill D.Yme seCMHH (merry) XJlOneUb i TaKO}/{ 36Hpae MapKIt
(collects stamps).
JI3ICOH: A TI1 p03noBiB npo Hawe MicTO?
OAecb: TaK, 3BH'I aHHo. 5:1 p03noBiB TpOXH npo KaHa,a,y,
npo Hawe Micro, npo ,a,iAYCs!. AJle p03nOBiD.aTlI nO-YKpaIH-
CbKIl. .ll..Yme samRo.
MH TaKO}K ,a,66pe npOBeJllf ... ac (time).
D.3ICOH: TaK. MH CJI)ixaJlH onepy (opera) HaTaJlKa
n OJITaBKa. OrmiHYJl Il. OnepHItH TeaTp (Opera House).
A Tit 3HallJ, Ky,a,1i Mit ni.a,eMO B HeAinlO (on Sunday)?
OAtct>: Ha lyr66JJ?
11.3ICOH: Hi. Ha lyT66.n MH niaeMo B Cy60TY (on Saturday). A B He,a, iJl IO ni,a,eMo s
TeaTp.
JIJ/CeuK TaTo Bme KynliB KBltTKH Ha 6aJlI!T (tickets for a ballet). Til paAlu1, CliHY?
OAect>: nymel A SlMiH cboro)J.Hi AeHb? (What day is i t today?)
1l.3ICOH: {:bOro,a,Hi n' Jl:THHu,H (Friday).
OAecb: DTme, saBTpa MIl. niAeMo Ha lyT66JI, a nicnHsanTpa (day after tomorrow) Ha
6aJl eT. 51 AasHo Mpin (dreamed) npo ll.e!
1l.3ICOH: n66pe, CliHY. YlKe ... ac (It's time) enaTH.
11.'JICeUH: 0, TaK. }Ke niB lIa Jl,BaIH1Jl,u,HTY (hal f past eleven). Ha ,a,06paHi ... (Good
night), CHHy!
OJ/ea,: Ha Jl,06paHi q!
WORDS AND E XPRESSIONS
cn!IT1l to sleep
nilllo adu late
npo about
3HaHOMHTHCA, n03llaiioMHTHCA to get acquainted
sectAHii merry
Bce everything
npol oAHTH, npOBtCTH to spend
UiKaBO adu interestingly
po3noBiJ(!lTH, po3noBicTH to tel]
naM' ATHHK monument
icTOpiA history
U1 a:na mine
U1axT<ip miner
36HP!ITH MapKH to collect stamps
'lac time
onepa opera
onepHHii TeaTJl Opera House
KIHTO" ticket
6aJltT ballet
n iCllA3bTpa the day after tomorrow
MpIATH to dream
Ha J(oopatli'l! Good nightl
COMMENTA R Y AND EXERCISES
The Accusative Case Denoting Object of Thinking
After certain verbs the accusative case with the preposition npo (abou!) (Icnoles
the object of thinking:

npo Koro? npo III"?
nHeaTH
'1HTaTH
p031l0l.lillaTH
MpiATIi
nPO B'IliT('JlJI npo Y"pa'i IlY
npo noera npo l\all;illY
npo .!1PY3iB npo
npo Aill'lHHY llpU 3}-CTpi'l
151
A. Use the sentences to make up questions as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: BiH miwe npo Micro.
npo ~ o sia nHwe?
1. OJHkb p03noai,ll;a npo ,ll;pyra. 2. MaTH 'Iacro ,ll;YMa npo cHHa. 3. Y'lopa MH 'IUTa-
.'IH opo TeaTP_ 4. CTYJl.eHTH CniaaJlH npo Kltla_ 5. illea'leHKO oHcaa npo YKpalHY.
6. 51 'Iacro Jl.YMalO npo 6aTbKa. 7. MH poonoaimi npo nOJl.pyry. 8. faJIIIHa p03noai,llaJlJ
opo WK6JJY.
B. Make up questions 10 the nouns In the accusative case.
E x amp I e: MK SyctplJlH ,lpYra.
KonS IIIH SycrpIJIK?
I. n>KOH i L\>KeHH 3ycrpiJlH ne-rpa XMeJlbKa. 2. XMeJlbKO p03nOal,llaa npo Micro
!loHeI.1bK. 3. JIiKap p03noai,llaa npo ,IlPY)KHHY H ,IlOllKY. 4. BiH uiKaBO p03noai.a.a8 npo
YKpaiHY. 5. MapiJl lIeKa.na 6aTbKa. 6. MH npollHTa.nH KHH)f(KY npo KHla. 7. MH'IacrO
lIHTaeMO r33ent.
C. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x a mp J e: JJ.e Cry.ll.tHT (OhHTH).
KonS BH Oa'IHJlH?
MH OhllJlH CTY.ll.eHTa_
JJ.e CTy.J.tHT (p03noBiAam).
npo !loro BH p03nosiAAere?
MH p03nosiAaEMo npo CTY.l.tHTa.
1. Ue CRH (JIl06HTH). 2. Ue waxrap (pooooai.a.aTH). 3. Ue JliKap (3ra.a.yaaTH).
4. l.l.e CTy.a.eHT (.a.YMaTH) . 5. Ue YKpafHa (nHcaTH). 6. Ue aHKJla,a,a'l (3an.HTaTu).
7. Ue n6.a.opolK (MpiJlTH). 8. Ue n6./tpyra ('IeK8.TH). 9. Ue CTaTIH (nHcaTH). 10. Ue Ba-
CHJlb (m06HTH).
Personal pronouns in the accusative case:
Nominative
I
Accusative
Xro'
I<or6? npo Koro?

MCHe npo ",tHe
,.
not npo Ti6e
".
."
npo tiS.C
,.
uo npo lac
,I.
~ o r O
npo HWro
BelHa
"
"PO HiT
BOHH h npo HKX
D. Open the brackets forming the accusative of the personal pronouns.
E x amp Ie: BIK 6a'lHB (A). Bia 68'1HB MeHe.
1. BaTbKO p03noai.na (JI). 2. MH 3yCTpiJlH (aiR) apaHui. 3. 51 'faCTO 6a'fHa (au)
TaM. 4. 51 .nY>Ke pa./tHA: 6a'lHTH (aOHa). 5. Mepi 6araTO ,ll.YMaJia (aOHa). 6. faJlHHa qHTa-
Jla KHH>KKY (aiH). 7. nerp6 JtY>Ke JlJOOHTb (aiH). 8. 3aaTpa JI npoao./t>KY (TH) . 9. BiR 6a-
raro nHCaa (aoHH). 10. MH sanpOCUJlH (aoHu) Ha Be'fip.
152
The animate nouns in the accusative case:
Gender
I
Nominative singular I
Accusative
Singular Plural
Xro? K,or6:?
Masculine 6pan (SpaTia
Y'IIiTeJlb Y'IHTeJlia
lIpyr lIPyra lIPy3ia
KHjHHH KHSHHH& KHAH
Feminine n6ll.pyra nOll.pyry
Y'leHliulI Y'IeHHUb
1l0'lKa 1l0'lKy no'lox
CTyll.eHTKa cTYJ1eHTKY crYJ1eIlTOX
cecrpa cecrpy ,-,
MiTH MiTlp MaTepl1
Not e. In the accusative plural of some feminine nouns the vowel -0 or -e are sometimes inserted
so as to avoid the combination of several consonants al the end of a word.
E. Otange the nouns from the accusative singular to the accusat ive plural.
E x amp I e: Bill aycTP.la I5pliTa.
BiH SYCrplB 6paTi
1. s:I m06.lIIo cecTpy. 2. MH cHua. 3. ytlliTeJlbKa syCTpiJla Yl(eHHu,lO.
4. MaTH ..aCTO p03noBi.a.ae npo ,lJ,O'lKy. 5. BoHH qacro AYMafOTb npo M2Tip. 6. TH sa-
npocHB BHKJUlJl.a'la. 7. neTpo HanHCaB npo waXTapsi. 8. 51 AY>Ke mooJllo (Span. 9. BaTb-
KO SHae CTYAtHTKY. 10. TypHCTH SycrpiJlH KHRHHHa.
Days of the Week
Nouns denoting the days of the week when used in the accusative case with the pre-
position Y (8) (on) answer the question KO.w? (when?).
HKHH
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
ChOroAui AeHb?
nOHeAiJlOK
SiBTOPOK
ceped
l(eTBep
n'JlTHHUfl
cyooTa
He.n.iJlfl
f. Answer the questions using the words given In brackets.
! E x amp I e: I(OJIR Bli XOJ1liJIH Ha KOHuepT? (cy66Ta).
. MIl XO,aHJlH fla KOHuepT Y cy66ry.
I. KOJlH L{>KOH sycrpis ll.PY>KHHY? (BiBTOpOK)
2. Komi OJlecb XOAUS Ha CTaAioH? (n'HTHHufl)
3. KOJlH aH nOIAeTe Bi.nno'lHaaTH? (cyOOra)
4. KOJlH OJlecb nill.e s Te<hp?
5. Komi aH Cia':lHJlH Cip<lTa? (':IeTaep)
6. Komi crYAeHTH XOAHJlH B MyseH? (noHe.n.iJlOR)
7. KOJl H BM hAHJlH Ha eKcKYpcifO? (ceped)
KOJlH?
Y (8) nOHe.n.iJlOK
y (a) BiBTOPOK
y (s) cepeAY
y (S) 'leTsep
Y (s) n'HTHHUfO'
y (B) cy66Ty
y (a) He,n,iJlIO
153
Expressi on of Time of Day
The accusative case of the ordinal numerals used with the preposition Ha denotes
time of day.
C)
- ~ -
n epwa
r O,ll;HHa.
KOTpa rOIl,HHa'
G
- ~ -
(U
- ( -
4BepTb nIB
Ha ,ll;pyry. Ha Il.pyry.
QJ
,
llpyra
rOJl.HHa.
Not e. After the preposition Ita you must name the hour which has already begun (not passed as in
English). (See also Part II, Lesson 4).
(j. Answer the question Kompa zoiJUlta? (What time is it?)
E x amp I e: 2.15 - 'lsepn. 113 -rperlO.
(I) I) 5.30, 2) 12,00,3) 9,30,4) 3,00,5) 4,15, 6) 7, 15,
(2) 7) 11. 30.
@
E]
8 ED
'0
- ~ -
I 5
7 I .
ADDITIONAL READING
XAteAbKO: lI.o6pH.neHb, lI.moHel
l l . ~ H : l(OOPIII'i Il.enb, n e-rpe CeMeHoBHlIyl
XMeAbKO: Barna ,ll;pymHna B)I{e npHlxaJla?
D . ~ H : TaK, Il.pymHlla i CHH OJlecb.
XMeAbKO: Mor6 CHHa Te)l{ SBaTH OJl&:b. Barn CHH, Ma6yTb, me MaJleHbKHi'!?
l l . ~ H : TaK, Bill Y'lellb. A Baw?
XMeAbKO: A Miil Y)l{e AOpOCJIHi'!. BiH llIaXTap. D..yme ,ll;oope npau.tb. Bi H 6pHr3AHp.
YaelJepi B'lHTbCH. CKOPO saKiHllHTb iHCTHTyr.
D . ~ H : MOJlo,ll;eu.b! A aawa Il.O'lKa? P03Ka}KiTb i npo ne'i, 6y,ll;b JlaCKal
XMeAbKO: MOll ,ll;OlJKa - cTY,ll;eIlTKa-6ioJlor. BOHa 3aKinllye KH'i BCbKHH YHiBepCHTE!T.
KpiM TOro BOHa BHSlJae MOBH.
l l . ~ H : A BaWa Il.pymHHa TaKom 6i6.nor?
XMeAbK6: Hi, BOna Il.HT5I11Hi'! Jli Kap. llYiKe JlIOOHTb Il.iTeH. r B,II;OMa secena, posYMHa,
Ao6pa ... MH Il.Yme JltOOHMO n. Asawa Il.pymHHa XTO?
D . ~ H : ll}KeHH - Y'lHTeJlbKa. BOlla BHKJl3Aae MOSII. BOHa Jtoope sHae YKpaiHcbKY
Moay, BiJlbHO P03MOBJU1 nO-YKpalHcbKoMY. AlIe sasm.nH roBOPHTb, mo BOHa me He ll.O-
ClITb SHae YKpaiHCbKY MOBY.
XMOAbK6: U.e ,ll;OOpe. MOBY Tproa BHBlJaTH Bce >KHTIH.
ll.:JICOH.: TaK, Mosa ,ll;OnOMarae sposYMiTK Jlto,ll;eiL 51 sapas Te>K nOllas BKBlJaTK YKpaiH-
cbKy M6sy. XO'lY .n.66pe 'it 3HaTK.
154
XMeAbKO: Ue npaBHJlbHOI Bamato BaM ycnixis, ,ll;pyme!
ll.amH: D..HKytol
SUMMARY
The Accusative Case and Its Use in
The accusative case may denote:
1) a person toward whom the act ion
is directed
Kor6?
B OH3 JltOOMTb eMHa.
3) an:object of speech or thought
npo
BOHa p03noBi.a.ae npo YKpaiHY.
4) direction of a motion
KYAH?
BiH iA,e Ha I1JI.IIlK.
Ukrai nian
2) an object at which the action is
di rected
,..------.,
lU.o?
Bill lIHTa.e rageTy. 1
Opo Koro?
BiH AYM3e "PO AIB'!HHY
KYAli ?
Bill iAe B rOpH.
155
5) time of action 6) time of day
KOTpa rOJ].HHa?
B>Ke nio Ha Jl.etHTY.
KOJlH?
BiR ni,n.e Ha KOHLlepT Y cy6()Yy.
Endings for the accusative case of animate nouns:
Gender
I
Nominative
I
Accusative
I
Endings
Xro? Kor6?
Masculine
I
CTy'.neHT
I
CTy.neHTa
I


Y'lHTeJlb y'uireJHI
.,
;;
~
I I I
c
no.npyra n6.:1pyry
.y
"
Feminine
Y'leHKuli Y'IeHHUIO

Masculine
I
CTYll1iHTH
I
CTYlleHTIB
I
1.
Y'IHTeJli Y'IHTeJli8 1.
..
"
I I
,
nOllpyrH n611Pyr
I
0:
Feminine
00
Y'IeltHld Y'IeHHL{b ending
Endings for the accusative case of inanimate nouns and adjectives which modify
them:
Gender
I
Nominative
I
Accusative
I
Endings
lilo ue? lUo BOHa KynHJla?
Feminine
I
uilciBa ra3e-ra
I
uiKliBY ra3ky
I
.y
"
CHHII CYKHH CllHIO CyKlI10

!!
,
~
I I
I
c
Masculine UiK8BIlft >KypH3J1 L{iK3.BHft >KYPK3J1
"
Neuter CHilE H3MHCro CHHE H3MKCTO
1
--
uiKliBi
ra3eTII . a . ra3kH
Same as in the no-
0 All genders
>KYPlIaJlH
UIK Bi >KYPH8J1H
min3tive case
,
CHlti
CYKlIi
CKHi
CYKHi
0:
lIaMHCTa H3MHCTa
156
Endings for the accusative case of possessive pronouns and adjectives which modify
animate nouns:
Gender
I

I
Accusative
I
Endings
HOSHIi cTylteHT
I Ho8610 CTylt
eHTa -0..,
"
i"xHili CTapHA Y'lHTeJIb i"XHb01O cTap010 y'lKTeJIIi
"
'1Hi101O? ,.KOro? ,

0
v;
HOM, noftPyra
HaWY HOBY no.npyry

Feminine I XHJI crapa T1TKa tXH/o CTapy TiTKY

'I"tO? JlKY?
Hawi HOBi Cl'YJleHTH HaWNX HOBilx crYAeHTiB
."
All genders i'XHi crapl TITK" tXHix CT!PIix. l'iroK ix
'IMU? AKb?
EXERCISES
Review
A. Answer the questions using the appropriate 'onn of the words given to the rlghl: .
I. Xro cniBaB YKpalHCbKHX niceRb? )
2. Opo KOro mhnYTb ra3e-rH? MOJlO.n.HH cniBaK
3. Koro cry.n.eHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bellip?
4. Xro ).<RBe TYT? I
5. Koro Tapac 3ycrpiB Yllopa? Masi: HOBa nO.Apyra
6. Opo Koro P03rIOBi.n.a.Jla OKcaHa?
7. Kor6 ,U)KOH .n.66pe 3Hae? )
8. Xro BHBlIae YKpal HcbKY MOBy? HallJi .n.pY3i
9. Opo Koro r amfHa lIaCTO .AYMae?
B. Answer the questions In the alflnnallve and at the same time replace the underlined nouns with perso-
nal pronouns.
E x amp I e: nerp6 Cla'lHB ,llxI6Ha?
TaK, 11M ClallHB 10r6-
I. liaTbKO P03rIOBi.n.a.B npo .AOliKY? 2. JJ.iTH lIHTaJiH npo Tapaca WeB'IeHKa? 3. raHHa
llaoHcaJia "PO fiaTbKiB? 4. loaK nPOBO.A>KaB APY3iB? 5. CeCTpa 3Hae (BaHa? 6. JJ.PY3i
'leKaJlH JJ.1KeHH?
C. First complete the given questions by taking out of from the brackets and combining II with the
appropriate preposition Y (B). Then answer each question using the words given In the column to the right.
E x amp I e: I(OJIH 8H XOltHJIH (KiIl O)? (cy6613)
I(OJIH 1111 XOMJI H B KIMO?
MH XO.llHJIII B ,d HO Y cy(i6TY.
1. KOJilI Bll noi.nere Si.AllO<lllB:iTll (Mope)? (cy66Ta)
2. KOJIH sawi .APY3i i.nYTb (ceJlo)? (n'HTHHIl.H)
3. KOJIH BH XO.AHJJH (TeaTp)? (SiBTOpOK)
4. KOJIH Bll noi.Aere (YKpallla)? (cepe.na)
5. KOJili Bawi .Aim ni.AYTb (BHcTaBKa)? (He.niMI)
D. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate verb of motion in the proper lonn (tense, person, gender and
number):
lma. xoiJl1mu
I. 51 pi.n.KO ... B KiHO. 2. BOHli lIaCTO ... Ha nJlH}K. 3. KOJili H ... Ha KOHUepT. H 3Y
CTpiB .APY3is. 4. KYAH TIl 3apa3 "', OeTpe? - 51 ... Ha CTa.AioH. 5. H JII06J11o ... B TeaTp.
157
hamu, hiJumu
6. Kom! MH ... Ha eKcKYPcilO, MH ormlHYJIH MeTPO. 7. MOl apyai 'IaCTO ... Y roplL
8 .. Mosl MaTH pl,n,KO ... Ha Mope. 9. 3apas MH ... Ha aaaoa, 10 . .5I m06JIJb ... a KapnaTil.
E. Put the verbs Into the Future Tense:
I. .5I nPO'lliTaB HOBHA: :lKYPHaJI. 2, BIlKJIa,n,a'l poanoBi,n,aB npo YKpaiHY. 3. )I Kyniin
rapHi cyaeHipH. 4. raMiHa npltrOTyaaJla o6ia i aanpOCHJIa Jl.pYaia. 5, MiA: !SpaT aaKiu-
'Ilta WKOJIY. 6. Mil aoope aia[]O'lltaaJIIt TyT.
F. Fill in the blanks with the correct fonn of the appropriate verb chosen from the pairs on the right:
I. B'Iopa 51 aoafO ... JlHCT, aJle He... . (I1Hc8.TH, Hal1llc3.TH)
2. KOJlli H ... JlHCTH, H nimos Ha nOWTaMT.
3 . .5I 4acro ... apY3ia. KOJIH lay lIa aaaoa. (3ycTpi'laTll, aycTphll)
4. KOJlH Mll IXaJlll a TeaTp, MH ." neTpa.
5. n eTpO Jll00HTb ... npo KHia. (p03110BiMTH, poanoalcTH)
6. 51 B:lKe ... npo Hame Micro.
7. Til B:lKe ... onoBiaaHHH? - TaK, aJlt OKc8.Ha, ('IHtiTH, npO'lHTaTIl)
me ... Horo.
S. MH ... KBHTloi I niwJIli: B KiHo. (Kynya8.m, KymhH)
9. 51 Jlio6JJ.Jb ... KHH:lKKH. 3aBTpa H ... KHH>KKY npo
Tapaca lliea'leHKa.
G. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp Ie: netp6 syc.TJIia 6pha.
Xro aycrplB Cipara? - n eTp6.
W.O apooHB neTp6? - 3ycrpiB CipaTa.
Kor6 sycTplB nerp6? - SpliTa.
1. TYPHCTH OfmlHYJlH HOBe Micro. 2. Y cy66Ty MH aiasiaaJlH MyaHi. 3. CTyaeHTH
CJIyxaJlH MOJlOnOro aHKJl3,lI.a'la. 4. BaTbKO poanoais npo B. 1. J1eHiHa. 5. 8'16pa MH
aycTpiJlH HaWOre !SaTbKa. 6. faJl HHa a66pe CniBa YKpalHCbKHX niceHb. 7. ,Upyai xo-
aliJlH Ha KOHuepT y
158
LESSON II
DIALOGUES

O/JeCb: naBJle, ue tP6ro TsoEY CecrPH?
fl ao/J6: TaK. U,e raJli1Ha. JJ.HBlicb, OJlt!CIO, a ue pI,Q,He
(native) ceJlo Moro 68.TbKa. TyT aill HapO,Q,HBCR (was born).
OIJecb: A ue qKrro?
flatJ/Jo: LJ.e >Oro HarnOrO ,Q,slabKa. Bill KOJlr6cnHHK.
OIJecb: Haw ,Q,HabKo CrenaH Te:lK KOJlrOcI1HHK.
flatJM: LIH" aH,Q,bKo?
OAiCb: 'uHabKo OrenaH - !SpaT Moro alaa. Bill aanpocHB
Hac BiaBi,n,aTH ceJlo. 3aBTpa Mit nOlneMO TyaM (there).
flCL/J/l 6: 0, ue ,Q,Y>Ke u.iKaBo. AJle R Jl.YMaB, mo MH aaBTpa
paaoM ni.l1.eMO lIa q,yT66J1.
OAicb: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ane H CKOPO nosepHycb (I'll return soon).
flasA6: n06pe. H 'IeKaTHMY me. liu(alO Jl.06pe nposecTH qacl (Have a nice time!)
OAicb: JJ.siKYIO, naBJIe.

OAiCb: TaTY, ue B}Ke ceJlO HaWarO aHn;bKa CTemina?
TaK, C!iHY. /11M BIKe npniX8JIH.
O,'J/CeUH: D.fiilbKO CTenaH B}!{e 'IeKae Hac. XO.n;iMO.
O,MbKO: Ao6pH)leHb, Aopori rOCTi (dear guests). JIacKaBO
npocHMo!
Mapi Jl: np"HMin. XJl i6-clJlbl (Traditional Ukrainian
bread and salt welcome; here - words of welcome.)
llfiKyeMot HH3bKHH YKJl iH uiJ). HaWarO 6aTbKai
(Best regards from our fat her!)
D.,'JabKO: Inilpo JlsiKYMO! 3axo.n;hTe LlO HaWaY xaTHi
I1.HKYMol
o.,WbKO: 3uaHOMTecH, u.e MOR KaTepHHa n erpiBHa. A ue Hiiwi ,niTH. neT-
p6 - KOM6aJiHep (combine operator), CeMeH - TpaKTOpHCT (tractor driver), Mapifl -
arpoHoM (agronomist) KOJlr6cny. KHJHfHa - JliKap. A oeb i mimi OUYKH.
0."'011,: llYiKe 6a'lHTH Bac p.hOM. A 8M, CTemiue MaKapOBII IIY, me npa-
uJOeTe?
1l.MbKO: Hi. i H B}Ke neHcioHePH (pensioners), BiJl,nO'lHBaMo.
P,'JICetlH: ,llorJUIJI,aeTe (look after) OIlYKiB?
TimKa: OHYKH XO.n;HTb Y .n;HTS.t{HA ca.n;OK (kindergarten) , Y UlKOJlY, a eTenaH MaKa-
POBHtt - Ha pitt KY.
D.fliJbKO: AHK}I{el H SaB3s.THA pH6anKa (enthusi astic fi sherman) . BH HaUlY pi tt KY
6a
I
HlJl H?
TaK, MH 6attHJIlI pi'lKY. BeJlliKi nMs. (f iel ds) , 4lePMH (farms) BaUloro KOJlr6cny
,ll.PY)f(6a (<<Fr iendship).
OM}cb: A lll,O taKe (what is) KOJJr6cn?
P,iiabKO: KOJlr6cn - ue KOJIeKTHBHe rocnOAapCTBO (collective farm). KOJlrocn Ma
nOJlH, JlicH (forests) , cTaBH (ponds), TpaKTOpH (tractors) , KOM6aHHH (combi nes), XYAo6y
(cattle).
D.'J/COH: 5 3TbKO p03noBi.n;aB, mo saUle ceJlo 6yJlo Jl.Y}Ke 6i,nHe.
IIMbKO: TaK, Me ue 6yJlo .n;Y}Ke MSHO. 3apa3 HaUl KOJlrQcn 6ani T"" (r ich) . M" MaMO
naJlau.. KyJlbTYPH (Palace of Culture), CT3Jl.ioH, WKOJlY i HaBiTb (even) MY3eri.
D.'J/COH: TaK, BII ,no6pe }KHSeTe. Haw 6aTbKo Mpi npHixaTH Ha YKpaiHY i n06att H111
p i,nHe
JJ.RabKO: MH 6Y.n;eMo lll,aCJl Hui (happy) 3ycTpini Mora TyTI
WOR DS AND EXPRESSIONS
piJlHllii native, dear
6a6yC5I granny
TYJlii Ihere (direction)
IIapOJllllyaaTllcA to be born
ricTb guest
Jloporiiil dear
KOM6ail ll ep combine operator
T"paKTOptiCT tractor driver
arpoHoM agronomist
nellcioll ep pensioner
laalATllii enthusiastic
pII6lL1Ka fisherman
n anaL\ KynbtjpII Palace of Culture
Konr6cn collective farm
$OTorpacjlyab ll (/(oro, lito) to photograph
(someone)
,8.0rnA.liATH (KOro, lito) to lonk afi('r
noaepllYTHt A (KYAii) to reluTll
6alll (ilo AOOpe npol ecTH '1at! t l<lve :l nice
npIIKMITb xni6-cinbl Tr<lditiotl<l l welcome among
Ukrainians by presenting with bread
and sail. In everyday speech, words of wei.
come.
nOne fie ld
159
farm
.-py-*6a friendship
Htl3bXJiA YlUliH .i .. "aworo IMTbul Best regards
from our father! (lit a low bow from ... )
IIle forest
tpBXTOp trador
AOM68.AIl combine
CTU pond
XYA66a cattle
6ad.THII rich
HiBln. even
happy
.ll.HTliIfHH cuOx kindergarlen
kOllrocnKHK collective farmer
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. Genitive Case of Possession
In Ukrainian the genitive case, which
(whose?), is used to denote possession.
answers the question 'lull? 'luA?, 'lue?, 'lUi?
liMe
Ue .paro 6paTa.
brother's
Endings of animate nouns in the genitive case:
Gender
Nominative
I
Accusative
Xro ue? Korn H
n6Jl.pyra n6Jl.pyry
.l!
Feminine Y'leHHuH Y'leHlilJ)o

"'"
Mhip
;;;
Masculine
I crY,Jl.eHT I crY.Jl.eHTa
y'lHTeJlb

All genders

crYA urn
nOAPyr
cTYAeuTll
liMe
Ue qmo cecTpH.
sister's
I
Genitive
liMe u.e .p6To?
n6Jl.PYrK
Y'leHHUI
il!3repi
I
y'lIlTeJlJl
n6APyr
cTyneHTla
I
Endings
-.
-I
Same as in the ac-
cusaUve case
A. Make up questions as shown In the example. Observe tIM, number and gender of the word followed
by the noun in the genitive case.
160
Examp Je: Il.e CHH
SI 3ycrpiB cHHa cecrpK.
Il.e AO'lKa 6pira.
MIl JlOOHMO Jl,O'lKY 6para.
'INA ue CMH?
lfMil:6ro cliHa R 3ycrpiB?
lfNSi u.e ,!to'ld.?
lfH.o llOqKY MH nooHMo?
1. Ue CeJJ.O ll.sill.bKa. 2. MH SycrpiJlH 6paTa nOll.pyrH. 3. Ue >KypHaJi cecTpli.
4. MH SycrpiJUl nOll.pyr ceCTpli. 5. lJ.e 6YJl.HHOK Y'lHTeJliB. 6. TYPHCTH 6.a'lHJlH 6YJl.HHOK
KOJlr6cnHHKiB.7. lJ.ell.O'lKa arpoHoMa. 8 . .lliTH 'IHTaJllf KHH>KKY 6aTbKa. 9. MaTH JlIOOHTb
.Il.pYsiB cHHa. 10. MH JlIOOHMO Bipwi llIeB'IeHKa. I I. Bom.! 'IeKalOTb nOJl.pyr cecrpH.
12. 5I MaIO qmo CecTpH.
B. Make up questions according to the e1tamp[e.
E x amp 1 e: syc1plo n6npyr. II syc1ple?
Ue CYMKK n6JlJlyr. 411i u.e CYMKIi?
1. MH 'IeKaMO Ha 6paTa. 2. lJ.e KHH>KK3 6paTa. 3. 5I 63.'IHB Jl.O'lKY 6paTa. 4. I BaH
sanpocHB Jl.pYSiB. 5. MH JlIOOHMO ll.pYsiB cHHa. 6. lJ.e 6Yll.HHOK llpysiB. 7. 5I JI}()6.lI1o
cecrpY.8. Tyr KiMHaTa cecrpH. 9. BiH JlfOOHTb cecrep. 10. Tyr >KHBe cecTpa.
Endings of possessive pronouns and adjectives in the genitive case:
Gender
I
Nominative
I
Genitive
I
Endings
Xro ue? lIH!! ue 6paT?
Feminine
I MOR HoBil nO.l\pyra I Mooi H0861 nOl\pyrll
I

.. lIawa crapa TiTKa uawoi CT3pOi Ti TKIl
0
11
I MiA 1l0oHA llpyr
I
;;;
Masculine Mom 1l0B6ro llpyra
"'"'"
"
'"
tho
0
. llPY3i
"lOtX HOOKX .apYsie
accusative case
" An genders
1010;
0
IIoel no.apyrll
0:
nOll.pyr
Co Complete the sentences by putt ing the words given in brackets Into the genitive case as shown In the
example.
E 1t amp I e: Ue Cllll (Miil: llpyr).
Ue CHII NOr6 -'Pyra.
1. lJ.e KiMHaTa (MiH 6aTbKo). 2. 5I llaBHO He 6a'lHB cHHa (TBmi ceCTpa). 3. OJlecb-
CHH (,U>KOH). 4. 6paT 'mnlB npo KOJlrOCn (ixHiH llsillbKO). 5. naBJl6 - !SpaT (raJlHHa).
6. MH !Sa'lHJlH $Yro (Horo MOJlOll.a llpY>KHHa) . 7. Tyr >KHBe ciM'si (YKpaiHcbKa KOJlrOcn
HHU.H). 8. TYT >KflBe CMH (Haw crapHH y'l.HTeJlb). 9. MH 'IHTaMO JlHcr (MOJIOJl.i KaHaJl.u.i).
10. MH CJlyxaJlH KOHuepT (MOJlOlli YKpaiHcbKi cniBaKH).
The genitive case answering the question Rlaitl? (what k i nd?) denotes possession
or belongi ng in a wider sense, i. e. concerning not only people.
5IK8 ue KapTa? .
lJ.e K<iPT3 YKpaiHH (map of Ukraine).
5IKa ue KapTa?
Ue KapTa YPCP (Ukrainian SSR).
HKHA u.e KOHuepT?
HK8 ue BYJIlI U,H?
5IKe ue 4>6ro?
5IKi u.e CTY.II.eHTH?
6 4-1945
U,e YKpaiHcbKoi ni cH i.
lJ.e ByJlHUH Haworo ceJla.
U,e cp6T0 HOBoro sasoJl.Y.
lJ.e crYJl.eIlTH Hallloro iHCTMTYTY.
161
l. In the genitive singular some masculi -
ne nouns denoting premises or build-
ings have the ending -y, -}():
2. In the genitive singular neuter nouns
have the ending -a, -S(:
Nom. Gen.
3aBO'!!; - 3aBo.Qy
iHCTHTYT - iHcTHTYTY
KOJIrOCn - KOJIr6cny
6Y'!!;HHOK - 6Y.llHHKY
MY3M - MY3e}()
Nom. Gen.
MicTO - MicTa
ceJlo - ceJla
nOlle - no;ul
Mope - MOps(
D. Complete the sentences by putting the words given In brackets into the genitive case:
1. Y'lopa MH XOMfJlH Ha KOHuepT (YKpalHCbKa nicHR). 2. 51 JlI06J1IO Bipwi (YK-
paiHc.bKi noeTH). 3. B'Iopa BHcTynaJlH aKTopH (Haw TeaTp) i CTY.lleHTH (Haw iHCTHTYT).
4. CTY.lleHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bel.lip p06iTHHKiB (HOBHA 3aBo)ij. 5. CbOrO.ll.Hi ll.)fWH Mae
YPOK (YKpalHcbKa MOBa) . 6. MH Kyn HJlH KapTY (YKpalHa) . 7. MH orm1HYJlH $epMIl
(aeJlHKHH KOJlr6cn). 8. ll.f1.1l.bKO p03noai.ll.aa npo IKHTIfi (crape ceJlo). 9. BOHii 68.'1HJlH
BYJlHui (HOBe MicTO). 10. 51 'UleTO 6a'lY 6Y.ll.HHOK (Haw CTapHH My3eH). 11. MH 6a'lHJlH
naml.u (KYJlbTypa) ' YKpaiHa) . 12. MH Bi.ll.ai'!!;aJlH ceJlO (Haw ,!!;s!..II.bKO).
E. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: Mill 6paT - KOMooIiHep.
Kore ailt Cia'lltBJ
Bill 63'1118 Mor6 6pha-KoM6aIlHepa.
npo Karo aill po3noBi.a.aB?
Bill poanoBi1l3B npo Mora 6phaKoM63flHepa.
1. U.e Haw AII.!lbKO nerpo. 2. U.e KOJlrOCnHHKH KOJlr6cny ll.pYIK6a. 3. Tain 6paT -
TpaKTOpHcT. 4. Mos!. cecTpa - 5. U.e Baw 6aTbKo. 6. U.e ixHR 6a6ycR.
7. U.e Ii CHH. 8. U.e Haw HOBHH CTY.ll.eHT. 9. U.e Haw pi.ll.HHH 6paT. 10. U,e MiH KaHa)l.-
CbKHH Jlpyr. 11. IJ.e Haw BIlKJla,!l;8.'1.
F. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets in the correct lorm.
E x amp Ie: l.J.e CHit (Miil: apyr).
l.J.e CHH More APYra.
I. MH cJlyxaJlH KOHUepT (MOJlO)l.i YKpalHcbKi cniBaKH). 2. D.>KOH - CHH (MiH 6paT).
3. CbOr6.n;lIi r6cTi OrJls!.Hyrb noml (Haw KOJlr6cn). 4. TYT Haw napK (KYJlbTypa i\ BiA-
nO'lHHoK). 5. Bomi JJOOHTb cJlyxaTH 3anHcH (YKpaiHcbKa MY3HKa). 6. 51 3ycTpi 'lalO
(Haw KaHa.n;CbKHH .n; pyr). 7. BiH P03J10Bi)l.<le npo (Haw CTapHH ,!!;s!.)l.bKO). 8. BOHii 'Ie-
KalOTb (Baw ri.n; i nepeKJlaJla'l). 9. npHHMiTb HH3bKHH YKJlili Bi.n; (MiA 6aTbKO). 10. 51 'Ill
TalO KHHIKKY (MOil cecTpa). II. U.e 0J10Bi.n;aHHR (OJlecb rOH'Iap). 12. TYT KapTJfHH (Ta
pac rpHr6pOBH'I WeB'Ielll<O). 13. 51 JJJ06.nIO J1apKH (KHiB). 14. CbOr6)l.Hi YPOK (YKpaIH-
CbKa M6Ba). 15. IJ.e CJlOBIi HK (rHaT). 16. IJ.e KiMHaTa (MOs!. n6.n;pyra).
G. Answer the questions, using the words In brackets.
E x amp r e: lfHA l{e AiM? (Miii 63TbKO).
l.J.eli aiM Mora 63.Tt.Ka.
I. 4HH ue CTiJl? (MiH 6paT). 2. 4HH ue KiMHaTa? (TBiii .n;f1l1.bKO). 3. ue ct>6TO?
(MiH CHII). 4. 4111 ue n.iTH? (Haw .npyr). 5. 4llA ue ni.n;PY'IHHK? (MOs!. .npY>KHHa). 6. 4HH
ue KHH>KKa? (TBos!. lIO'lK<l). 7. ue naJlbT6? (Bawa 6a6ycR) . 8. 4m ue KBiTH? (IxHR
n6.npyra). 9. 4HH Lle naJiau KYJlbTypH? (Haw KOJlr6cn). 10. 4HI ue .ll.HTH'Ii IICJla? (Baw
3aB6.n). II . 4H u;e rocno.napcTBo? (lxHiH KOJIr6cn). 12. 4HH u.e napK? (MiH iIiCTHTYT).
162
ADDITIONAL READING

BH6atlre. IsaHe neTpOSHlfY, MH KynyS3.JUI nJlaCnfHKH SaniSHHJlHCH.
BUlc./lai)a'l." 51Ki SamfCH aH KynHJUI?
D.:JICOH: Tyr samfCU CHMx:>Hi'moY MySHKH, eCTpallHHX KOHuepTia, a ue sanHCH Ha-
p611HHX niceHb, aipwis WeB"IeHKa.
BUKllaOa't: MH SJlaWTYMO ae"lip YKpalHCbKdi MYSHKH A
D,:JICOH: MH llY>Ke JlIOOHMO YKpalHcbKY MySHKY.
BUKllaOa't: ,.UoopeJ n O"l HeMO Haw YPOK. 60rll<lHe, "IHTai'tre, 6Yllb JlacKa, snpasyl
5oeEJciH: Ue Miu 6paT. YHH ue nillPY'I HHK? - Ue nillPY"IHHK Moro 6paTa. Ue MOH
cecrpa. YHH ue KHH)f{Ka? - Ue KHH>KKa MOe! ceCTpH. Ue TBii't 6paT. 4Hit ue CJlOBHHK? -
Ue CJI0BHHK TBoro 6paTa. Ue TBOH cecrpa. 4HH ue pYlI.Ka? - Ue pY"lKa TBOE'! cecTpli:..
BUKllaOa'l." npaBHJlbHOI D.aJli, Mepi, 6Yllb nacKal
Mepi: Ue 11 6paT. 4HU ue KOCTlOM? - Ue KOcnOM II 6pMa. Ue itorocecrpa. 4mi ue
CYKHH? Ue CYKHH Horo cecTpH. Ue uaw llPyr. 4HH ue 6YllHHOK? Ue 6YllHHOK Haworo
APYra. LI,e Hawa nOllpyra. YHH ue xara? - LI,e xaTa HaWOY nOllPyrH.
BUlc.llaOd't: D.66pel A Tenep nHwiTbl
3p03)'MiJ1H?
Haw - HaWOro
-
CmyiJeHmu: TaK, sposYMiJlH.
miwa- Hamoi
Hami -
BUiCAaiJd't: 4HTai'tTe, 6Yllb JlaCKa, ll<lni, n erpe!
nempo: U.e Haw KaH3.llCbKHH llpyr. 4lUi: ue KHH>KKa? - U.e KHH>KKa Haworo Ka-
H8JlCbKOro llPyra. Ue YKpalHcbKa nicHH. 5IKHA CbOron,Hi 6yn,e Betli p? - CbOron,Hi 6Y.lle
Be"lip YKpalHcbKoT nicHi. Ue YKpalHCbKa MOBa. 51KHA sapas YPOK? - 3apas yp6K
YKpatHcbKoT MOBH.
BuKAaiJd'l." D.66pel Bi.n.nO"lHBaHrel

ll:JICet1H: nerpe, "IHA ue ni.n.PYqHHK?
n empo: Ue ni.n.pYIHHK Bor.n.aHa (Ue 60r.n.aHiB nLll,pyqHHK).
ll.xet1H: A qHA u.e CJlOBHHK? TaKo>K 60r.n.aHa?
flemp6: Hi, He 6or.n.ilHa.
ll:JICet1H: Baw?
fl emp6: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ue CJI0BHHK rHaTa.
llxeQH: A 'IuA ue SOWHT?
fl emp6: Ue SOWHT rHaTa (Ue rHaTiB 36WHT).
Bor.n.aHa, rHara ... Ane ue Baw criJl?
fl emp6: TaK, MiA, a KHH>KKa A SOWHTH He Mot. MH pa30M 'IHTaJlH TeKcTH A !lHCanH
saB.n:<lIfHJI.
MO>KHa BSHTH ni.n.pY"lHHK i CJlOBHHK? 51 XO"lY sanHcaTH HOBi cnoBa.
fl emp6: 3BH'laAHo!

D.fWbKO: XO}J,iMO, .n. iTHI 51 x6"1Y nOKasanf HaWe ceno. 3apa3 BH 6a'lHTe ueuTp HaWOre
ceJia. Tyr BenHKa nJloma. npaBopy'l HOBa WKOJla KOJlr6cny. n OpH.n. - J1.HTH'IHH CaJl.OK
i Hcna.
D.'JICOH: A wo ue? 51KHH nipHHH 6YA.HHOK!
6'
163
,ll,fliJbKQ: U.e MY3eA" KOJlr6cny. J1iBOPY1l - npasJliHH.II KOJlr6cny i namiu KYJlbTYPH.
,ll,,,,ei'1H: A ue napK 1IH caJl?
,ll,A.abKO: U.e napK KyJlbTYPH H BillnO'UtHxy. Haw q,PYXTOBHil can. Tp6xH llaJli.
,ll,xei'1H: 51KHH. raPHHH: napK!
,ll,fliJbKfJ: KOJIIl.Cb TyT 6ys MaTOK miHa, a Tenep MH 3t'5YllYBaml 6YllHHOK Bi){nOlJHHKY
KOJlr6cny. TYT BillnOlJHSalOTb KOJIrOCnHHKH H IXH! llinl.
D.:JICOH: A u.e Mara3HHII?
D.lWbKO: TaK. TYT YHiBepMar, racTpoHoM. A TaM KHHr<ipIUL
D.:JNxm: TaK, UeHTP cem) lJYllOBHH.! 51 He llYMas, 1.1.(0 n06alJy TaKe. CKa>KiTb, Jl.siJl.bKY
CTenaHe, a .Il.e 6yJla xaTa Moro tdll.a?
D.MbKO: XOJl.iMol 51 rlOKa)/{y BaM, .Il.e BOHa cTosiJIa .

D.:JICei1H: llHB1ThC.II, .IIKi BemiKi nomi! LIlli BOHIi?
D.MbKO: U,e nomi Haworo KOJlr6cny llpY>K6a. 3apa3 .II nOKa>KY HaWe rocnoJl.lipcTBO.
D.:JICei1w U.e q,epr.m?
lIMbKO: TaK, T)'T Hawa xY.Il.o6a, a TaM .Il.aJli cTaB6K. TaM oTaxH.
D.:JICOH: rOcnollapcTBo BeJIHKel Ue BJiaCHicTh KOJIrOcny?
D.MbKO: TaK. I q,epMH, i TpaKTopH, H: KOM6aHHit - Bce ue BJiaCHiCTh KOJlr6cny. A MH
KOJIrOcnHHKH - rocnollapi Ko.nr6cny. MH Tellep caMi 6Y)I.YeMo l.I.(aCmiBe )/{HTni:.
D.:JfCOH: 51 llY>Ke paAHiI, mo n06alJHB ue.
LESSON 12
DIALOGUES


GAeCb: n ~ B J l e , TH a6HpaeW JlHCTiBKH (post cards)?
n asAO: TaK. Y MeHe e (I have) BeJIlfl<a KOJIeKlIiR (col
lechon) BlloMa. A ue aJlbfioM (album) MoeT cecTpil:. Y Hei
e (she has) He TiJlbKH .nHCTfBKH, SOHa 1l.66pe tPoTorpa$ye
(takes photos).
GAecb: 0, TyT e uiKaBi cp&ro! A mo ue?
flasA6: Ue CBHTKOBHH (festive) Kil:i B YBelJ.epi.
GAict,: 51Ke ue cBRTo (holiday)?
flasA6: U,e )f(oBTHeBe (October) CBsITO, CBsITO peBOJlK)lJ,ii
(of the Revolution).
GAtCb: A LIe TBOsI cecrpa?
flasAO: TaK, LIe faJllfHa i YI D.PY3i. BOllli H.Il.yTh fla CB.IITKOBY AeMollcTpauifO (demon
stration).
GMCb: SlKi B HHX rciPHi YKpaIHcbKi KOCTtOMH! (What nice Ukrainian costumes they
have!) A u;e mo?
164
nooJUJ: U.e oHicbKOBHH nap<iA (military parade) i napaD. cllopTCMeHis (of sportsmen) .
GAecb: 3116pOBO! A ue ca.nKlT (firevorks displ-ay)?
flooJlo: TaK, ue CBllTKOBHH caJ1lbT.
GACCO: H D.y)/{e XOlJY n06alJHTH CB.IITKOBHM KHYB.
na8A6: H Tem XOlJY npltixaTH <.fOJ.H Ha (here for) )KoBTHeSe CB.liTO.

OMCb: MH 6YJl.eMO KynyS.3.TH CYBeHipH CbOrOJl.Hi?
D.:HCeiiH: TaR, CHHY .
OAtCb: MH ni.n:eMO tHi nOI,a:eMO?
ll.:JICeiiH: MH nOf.o1;eMO Ha MeTPO.
OAJCb: 0, H ll.Y>Ke JlI06JIIO isJl.HTH Ha MeTp6! A CKIJlbKH KowTye KBHn)K? (How much
does a t icket cost?)
IbiCIIH: KBnTOR KowTye 5 (n'RTb) KoniMoR (kopecks).
OMCh: TaR, TaK. 51 B}Ke 3raAao (remembered). KBHTOK Ha TpaMB3.H (tram, streetcar)
KowTye 3 (TpH) KoniflKH, Ha TpOJleMyc (trolleybus) - 4 (qoHipH) KoniHKH, a Ha MeTp6
If aBTo6yc (bus) - 5 (n'RTb) KoniADR.
n paOIlJlbHOI
OAiCb: A CKiJlbKH KowTye Mop63HBO?
ll.:JICeiiH: 51 He SHaK>.
OMCb: A fI 3H.ilo. MOPOOHBO KOlllTye AeweBO (inexpensive) - 20 (ABalt URTb) Kortil"IOK,
11.xeiiH: 51 B}Ke 3pOOyMiJI3 , npo IUO TH Jl.YMaew. AJle cno<laTKY MH niAeMo B Ma ra3"H,
KynHMo cYBeHipH, a nOTiM niJI,eMo B Ka41e.
OMCb: MaMO, TH Bce p03yMiewi
D.:xcei1H: 51 3HalO, U1,O TH mOOHW Mop63HBO, OJleclO

JI'JIcet1l1: CKa}KiTh, 6Yllb JlaCKa, y BaC e (have you)
YKpalHchKi cyseHipH?
npoiJ08eu,b: 3BH'I8.rIHOI npowy\ Y Hac e (we have) yKpa-
iHChKi COpotllOi: (shirts), PYWHHKH (towels), CYKHi, CYMKM,
XyCTKM, CKaTepKH (tablecloths). KepaMiKa (ceramics) ...
D.:xceUII: 51Ki Tyr rapHi rJle'lMKH (pitchers) H KyMaHui
(earthenware jugs) .
OMCb: MaMO, llHBHCh, RKi Tyr rapHi irpawKH (toys).
npoiJaneu,b: Ue 3aKapnaTcbKe pi3b6neHHSI (Transcarpa-
thian carvings).
1131Ci1H: CKiJlbKH KowTye Oll Ha irpawKa?
flpoiJaneu,b: 2 (.nBa) KapOOBaHu.i (roubles).
l1:xcewc IhlKYlO1 A CKiJlbKH K6wTye HaMMCTO?
flpoiJa8eu,b: BOHO KowTye lloporo (expensive) - 10 (.necRTb) KapooBalfuis.
l1xei1H: Ue llY>Ke raPHe HaMMCTO. A CKiJlbKH KowTye (purse)?
npoiJaoeU,b: BiH KowTye 3 (TpH) KapooBaHui 20 (.a.BallURTb) Konil1oK.
l1;}ICelm: A rpaMI1J1aCTHHKH y sac e?
npoiJaneu,b: TaK. OllHa rpaMI1J1aCTHHKa KowTye I (OllMH) KapoosaHeUb.
OAJcb: A Map KH y sac e?
npoiJaseU,b: Ha }KaJlb, Hi. Y Hac e TiJlbKH >&ro H MaJlIOHKH (drawings) KlieBa. O,ll.lill
MaJlIOHOK K6wTye 6 (WiCTh) KapooBaHuiB, ollife xYro K6ulTY 2 (.nni) KOlliiiKll.
D.3fCeUII: ,UsiKYIOI 51 KynJlIO cK3TepKY, PYWHHK, 2 (,nsi) rpaMoJlacni llKlI, 3 (TpH)
'IHKH, 4 ('10TH pH) irpaWKIi i 5 (n'l1Tb) KYMauuis.
npoiJaseU,b: Ue KowTye 34 (TpMllURTb '10TMpH) KapoosaHUi.
OlliCb: Y MeHe e (I have) 20 (,nSa.nURTb) Konil1oK. 51 xO'ly KYlliiTII <fx)TO KHSa.
npoiJaseU,b: 6y.nb JlaCKa, TyT 10 (,necRTb) Oro.
D.'JICeuH: mHpO m'lKyeMo!
npoiJa8i:u,b: npouryl
165
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
Cll;i,llbKH ue KOWTyU How much does it cost?
,lIHCTIBKa postcard
KOJIeKu.ill collection
a,llb66M album
IjIoTorpa'1lyd.TH to take a photo
nATo holiday
CBIlTKOBIIA ad; festive
.iAcbKO.HIi adj military
napiA parade
cnopTcMeH sportsman
CAJIIOT fireworks display
CIOAA here (direction)
Jl.eMollcYpauill demonstration
KoniARa kopeck
Jl.ewe.o adu inexpensive, cheap
sraAiTII to remember
TJlaMaaii Iram, streetcar
'rpO,lIcAlSyc trolleybus
aBT6tiyc bus
cop6<Ixa shirt
PYWH".1 towel
CK3TepKa tablecloth
lI.epaMiKa ceramics
rJ\e'lHK pilcher
KYMaHeu,b Ukr. earthenware jug
irpawKa toy
38KapmiTCbKHiI: Transcarpathian
piab6.neHHIt carvings
AOporo adu expensive
r8MaHel{b purse
MaJiIOHOK drawing
enoIH"K dictionary
xap66.alleu,b rouble
)KOBTIICla pelOJl.oU.ill October Revolution.
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERCISES
Genitive Case after Negation
A. R.ead the following sentences. Observe the use of the linking verb e (Is, are) to denote presence and
HeM4e (Is no, are no) to denote absence. The word HeMtie requires the use of the genitive case after II:
Tyr e 30WHT. TyT HeMae 36WHTa.
There is a notebook here. There is no notebook here.
TYT e 30WHTH.
There are notebooks here.
TyT HeMae 3OWHTiB.
There are no notebooks here.
8. Form negative sentences according to the example.
E x amp I e: Tyr e 30WIIT.- Tyr HeNse 96wHTa.
I. TYT e KHH>KKa. 2. TaM e CYKHH. 3. TYT e OJIiBeUb. 4. TaM e HaMHcTO. 5. TYT e
)KYPH3Jl. 6. TaM e CTy.n.eHTH.
C. When used with the preposition y, the genitive case 01 nouns denoting persons Indicates posses$Of".
Observe the English equivalents:
Y KOro e CHH?
Who has a son?
(lit By whom is there a son?)
Y 6paTa e CItH.
Y ceCTpH e eMU.
Y APY3iB e CMU.
D. Answer the questions using the words gIven In brackets.
E x amp I e: Y KOro e ellH? (OpaT) - Y 6piiTa e CHH.
1. Y K6ro e HaMHCTQ? (cecrpa). 2. Y K6ro e cYBeHipH? (.a.PY>KHHa). 3. Y K6ro e KBHT-
Kif Y reaTp? (63TbKO). 4, Y KOro e rapHa copollKa? ~ i . D . ) . 5. Y KOro e MaJleHbKa .n.ollKa?
(.a.py3i). 6, Y Koro e CJlOBHHK? (CTy.n.eHTH).
The possessor may be denoted by the personal pronouns in the genitive case tog-
ether with the preposition y,
Y Koro e CHH?
166
y MeHe
y Te6e
y Hboro
y Hei
y Hac
y sac
y HItX
E. Answer the Questions using the personal pronoun given in brackets.
E x amp Ie: Y K6ro e CMH? (1I.) - Y MeHe eCHK.
1. Y Koro M3JIeHbKi ,lliTH? (H). 2. Y Koro 6paT i cecrpa? (TH). 3. Y Roro r[lpHi
M3J1K)HKH? (BiH). 4. Y KOro sanpoweHHH Ha Beqip? (MH). 5. Y Koro YKpaillcbKa Ke
paMiKa? (BOHlI).
F. Form negative sentences as shown In the example.
E x amp Ie: Y M(lHe e CKK.- Y ",eHe HeMae cMMa.
I. Y MeHe u.iKaBa KHlbKKa. 2. Y .ll.PY)KHHH rapHe HaMHCTO. 3. Y Hac HOBHiI
CJlOBHHK.4. Y 6paTa KBHTKW Ha 4IyTOOJl. 5. Y Hboro HOBi Bipwi. 6. Y ,lli,lla YKpalll'
CbRa copollRa. 7. Y LI.>KeHH YRpaiHcbRa RepaMiKa.
G. Learn the given cardinal numerals In Ukrainian:
I O.llHH 6 WiCTb II OAHHa,llUJlTb
2 ,llBa 7 ciM 12 .ll.BaHa,llUJlTb
3 TpH 8 siciM 13 TpHHa,llllJlTb
4 '1OTHPH 9 .lleS'HTb 14 IIOTHpHaJl.llJlTb
5 n'HTb 10 AecHTb 15 n'H'fHa.llUHTb
16 WiCTH3.nUHTb
H. Read the following numerals In
25, 14, 6, 8, 12, 16, 23, 30, 7, 2, 10, 4, 20
Genitive Case aft er Cardinal Numerals
17 ciI-.m3.nUHTb
18 BiciMHa.llllHTb
19 .lleB'HTHanllHTb
20 .llBa.ll.ll.HTb
21 .llBa.llUHTb onHH
30 TpH.llUHTb
Cardinal numerals must agree with the nouns which they modify:
I + Nominative
2, 3, 4 + Nominative plural
I
5,6, ... + GenII! ve plural
singular
m OAMf{ I(O<:TIOM ... KocTIOMiB
n OllHe HaMKcTO llBa , TpM, qOTKPH HaMlicra n'llrb, micTb HaMHcT
I
OllHa XyCTKa /lBi XYCTKH
xycTOK
I. Complete the sentences by putting the noun given in brackets into the proper fonn of the genitive
ease. Wr ite out the cardinal numerals.
E x amp I e: Y IoU!He e I (Cipar).- Y MeHe e OARH Cip3T.
I. Y MeHe 1 (ceCTpa). 2. Y ne-rpa 2 (ceCTpa). 3. Y Te6e 5 (30WHT). 4. Y !lac
4 (KBHTOK). 5. Y MeHe 3 (6paT). 6. Y HHX 8 (CTYJl.eHT). 7. Tyr 10 (CTYJtcII1'Ha).
The word Kap608aHeu,b is t he Ukrainian word for rouble, the monetary unit wwd
throughout the Soviet Union . Pay special attention to abbreviations:
1 KAPBOBAHEUb - 100 KOOfROK
CRiJlbKH ROWTY CJlOBHHR?
Bill KowTye:
1 Kp6. (O.llHH RapOOnaHell.b);
2,3,4 Kp6. (ABa, 'TpH, '1OTHPH Kapoo
BaHui); 5, 6, ... Kp6. (n'HTh, WicTb,
... RapoonaHuiB).
CRiJlbKH ROWTYlOTb 3<J11I 1ITlt?
BOHIi KOWTYIOTb:
I Ron. (O.!llly Koniimy);
2, 3. 4 Kon. (Ani , Tpll , 'Ionlpa RoniHRH);
5, 6, ... Ron. (n'RTu, uJiCTIi ... KoniHoK).
167
J. Make up questions and answer them using the given words.
E x a mp I e: CJtC?BHHK- 2 Kp6.
CKiJtbKH K6wTye CJ\OBHHK'?
c,,()BHHK X6WTY ABa Kap66BaHu,i.
1. KHlbKKa -- I Kp6. 10 Kon. 2. KYMaHeub -- 2 Kp6. 3. MaJlIOHOK KHBa -- 3 Kp6.
4. CKaTepKa -- 5 Kp6. 5. fpaMnJlaCTHHKa -- I Kp6. 6. HaMHCTO -- 6 Kp6. 7. Copot{
Ka -- 7 Kp6. 8. KaMToK Ha TpaMsaH -- 3 Kon : 9. KaHToK Ha MeTPO -- 5 Kon. 10 . .Mo
p63HBO -- 20 Kon. 11 . KBHTOK Ha TpOJleH6yc -- 4 Kon. 12. fa3era -- 2 Kon. 13. KaH-
TOK y Ki HO -- 30 Kon. 14. CYKHR -- 12 Kp6. 20 Kon.
ADDITIONAL RE A DING
rYMOp Humor
-- CKiJlbKlf KOWTY KBlfTOK?
-- TpHAUHTb KoniMoK.
-- Y MeHe TiJlbKH n'HTHalI,LVlTb . .D..MlTe, 6YJl.b .!JacKa, OAHH KBHTOR. 51 Jl.HBli-
TlfMyCH OAtuiM OKOM (with one eye).
IaacHKY, y Te6e 6paT a66 (or) cecrpa?
TaK, y MeHe MaJleHbKlII{ 6paT.
BiH Y>Ke XO.IlJlTb?
Hi, aiH Ayme Jlell.a<4HH (lazy).
D.a'lKd: TaTY, JI.ail, 6YAb JlaCKa, ol uiH KapooBaHeub.
TaTY, Aaii, 6yJtb micKa, JI.sa KapooaaHui.
D.py",(ma: nerpe, Jtaii, 6yJtb Jl aCKa, JtaMUHTb KapooaaHuiB.
SdmMa: A mo BH XO'leTe KyoHnl?
CUlt: OOAapYHoK. 3aBTpa Taiit AeHb HapOAlKeHHSI (birthday).
-- Tapace, TSOH MaTH S'lHTeJlbKa, a TH noraHO nHwew i a True HeMa PY'lKH.
-- A Tsi n 6aTbKO 3y6HHH JliKap (dentist), aJle S TBoro MaJleHbKoro 6paTa HeMa
3y6iu (teeth) .

.D.06Plfit JteHb, JtPY3i1 Y sac niJI.PY'lHHKlI cboroAHi?
flemp6: TaR, Y Hac niJtPY'IHHKH.
A 30WHTH Y sac ?
nemp6: TaK, y Hac 30UJilTH.
,UmeHH, 'lHTaHTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, anpasy.
D.:JfCeUH: Y MeHe 6paT. Y True HeMa 6paTa.
Y Hel cecrpa. Y Hboro HeMa CecrpH.
Y Hac JtHJtbKO. Y Bac HeMa ARJI.bK3.
Y HHX TITKa. Y MeHe HeMa TiTKH.
.ll.o6pe. A sapas nHwiTb, 6YAb JlaCKa:
CipaT.
cecrpa.
HeMlie t'ipara.
HeMlie CecTpH.
n}f(6He. QHTaHTe. 6Yllb JlaCKa, Apyry snpilByl
a XO'lY KynHTH CYBeHip. TH He xot{ew KynysaTIt cyseHipa. BiH XO'le Kynl-i-
TH KYMaHeub. BOHa He xoqe KynYB3.TH KYMaHuH. MH XOqeMO KynHTH raMalleub. BH He
168
XOlJe:e Kynya,iTu raMaHUH. SOHH XOl(}'Tb KymiTll 30WHTIl. A II He XOlJY KynYBaTH 30-
WIiTlB. :O
BUKJlaiJa'l: npaBHJlbHO! HK me MO)f{Ha CKa3aTH?
D.'JICon: M6JKHa H TaK: 51 He XOlJ.Y KynYBaTH 30WHTH, raMaHellb, KYMaHeUb, CYBeHlp.J
BUKJlaiJa'l: .u66pe . .uaJli, Mepi, lJHTaiITe, 6Y)l.b JlaCKa!
Mepi: 3011IHT. H e ~ t ( i e 36wHTa.
KHlhKKa. HeMae KHli>KKH.
36wHTH. HeMae 30WHTiB.
KHIIJKKH. HeMae KHHmoK. J
BUKJlaiJall: lIyme 1166pe. CrIyxaihe H nHwiTb: I (Ol1HII) 30WHT, 2 (;I.sa) 3011IHTH,
3 (TpIl), 4 (lJOTHpll) 30WllTll, aJl e 5 (n'llTb), 6 (WieTb), 7 (ciM), 8 (siciM), 9 (ll.eS'llTb),
10 ()l.ecllTb), 15 (nHTHall.UflTb), 20 (1lB<lJIllHTb). 25 ()l.Sa.llUHTb n' HTb) ... 30WllTis. HanHCaJIII?
CmyiJe,lmu: Talc
BUKAaiJQ'l: Bornane, lJ.HT8.HTe snpasyl
5ozadH: 2 (.Ilsa) 30WHTIl, 2 (.nBi) XYCTKH.

22 (.IlSaJI.Ufl Tb JI.sa) 30WIlTH, 22 (JI.Ba!lUHTb Jl.Bi) XYCTKII .
5 (n'llTb) 30WIfTiB, 5 (n'HTb) XYCTOK.
25 (;I.BaauflTb n'HTb) 30WIlTis, 25 (;I.BaJl.llHTb n'HTb) XycrOK .
D.:HCellH: lIo6pfi.nellb, neTpe! LUo BH TyT pooMTe?
flemp6: n06pHlleHb, nmeHII! 51 KynylO KOHBepTH. A BIi?
ll'JICeaH: A H XOlJY KynHTIl JltlcTisKIl H MapKI!. AJle H me noniHo 3l1alO, llK nO'YKpaiH-
CbKOMY Ha3liBaTfl rpowi.
flemp6: tie npocTO. Ue 01lHH Kap60saHeub. OJl.HH Kap60BaHeUb - ue 100 (CTO)
Konii1oK. nOTiM we e 3 (TpU) Kap60saHui, 5 (n'HTb) Kap66saHuis, 10 (aec.RTb) Kapoo
BaHuis, 25 (;I.S.3lUlHTb O'llTb) KapCi6saHl.tis, 50 (n ' HT.IlecsiT) i 100 (CTO) Kap60saHuiB.
flemp6: TaK. A Tenep MOHeTM. tie 1 (Oll.H.3) KoniHKa . me 2 (Jl.si) H 3 (TpH) KoniHKII,
nOTiM 5 (n'f1Tb) KoniHoK, 10 (JlecflTb), 15 (n'f1TUa)l.UflTb), 20 (;I.sa.llU.RTb), 50 (n'HTJlecsiT).
D.'JICeliH: 01 HK samKo. 51 nosToplOlO: 1 (OJl.Ha) KODiHKa, 2 (Asi), 3 (Tpli) KonlHKII ,
5 (n'llTb), 10 (JlecflTb), 15 (n'f1THan.uHTb) KoniHoK.
nemp6: A flK all nll TaTI1Mere npo Jl HCTisKH?
D, 'JICeiift: 51 llYMalO TaK: KamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, Y Bac JlHCTiBKH?
flemp6: A llaJl i?
D,'JICeUH: CKiJlbKI1 KOWTY Oll.Ha JlHCTiBKa?:o LJ.66pe?
nemp6: TaK. A CKi Jl bKIl JlIICTiBOK BH 6YlI.eTe 6paTH?
D.'JfCdm: MMyTb, 3 (TpH) - 4 (t[OTHpll).
nemp6: npllroT}'HTe 20 (.Il Sa.ll.UHTb) KoniHOK.
D,'JICeUH: llsiKYlO, n eTpe. ll66pe, mo 51 3ycrpi JJa sac .

Mepi: .uo6pHJl.eHb! CKamiTb, 6Y.Ilb JJaCKa, Y Bac YKpaiHcbKi cYBellipll? 51 TypHcTl\a.
51 XOlJ. Y KynHTIl cYBeHipH.
npoiJaoe/{b: BYAb JlaCKa, TyT YKpaiHcbKi cyseHipH. IJ.e Q:>OTO KusD, KaucD<J, JlbaoBa,
O.ll.ecll, XapKoBa. TYT MaJJJOH;{H cTapOSHHJ:lIIX naM'f1THIlKiB KIisa: Uxpi'i, JIaapli ...
MJpi: CKiJJbKIl KowTye O)l.He <POro?
flpooasi/{b: IJ.e Q>OTO - 2 (Jl.si) KoniHKH. IJ.e - 3 (TpH) Kon i HK11. MDJJIOIlOK KowTye
15 (n'HTHa.nUHTb) KoniHoK.
Mepi: A MOIKHa nO.llllBHTIlCH KapTHHH if eCTaMnll?
169
npodaeeu,b: 3aHlIaHHO! BY.Ab )JaCKa, nO)l,HaiTbCfI TaKO)f{ YKpalHcbKi COPOllKH, pyw-
HHKH, KpaaaTKH.
Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye ue PYWHl1K?
npoiJaeeu,b: 10 ()tecHTb) KapooaaHl,J;ia. A OCb YKpaiHchKa KepaMiKa. TYT rJU!lIHKU,
KYMaHui, lIapKH.
Mepi: 01 KepaMiKa lIY.AOBa! A CKiJlbKH KOUITY ue HaMHcro?
npoiJaeeu,b: BOHo K6wTye 5 (n'RTh) KapooaaHuia. L{e xY.Ao)f{Hi BHp06H Hap0.AHHX
MacTpiB 3aKapnM'fR.
Mepi: Y aac 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHx niceHh?
npoda&lJ,b: AsiKme! TYT 3anHCH YKpaiHcbKol CHM<PoHillIlOI, eCTpall,HOI, HapollHol
MY3HKH. Y Hac 3anHCH MaHcTpia xYllomHbOro cJloaa. BOHli lIHT11}()Tb Bipwi WeallellKa,
.neci YKpaIHKH, I aaHa c:t>paIiKa.
Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye OllHH 3anHc?
BemiRa rpaMnJlaCnlllKa KOWTY. 1 (OllHH) KapooBaHeub.
Mepi: OnKe, R x6l1Y KymhH: 1>6TO naM'RTHHKiB KHBa, COPOllKY, KpaaaTKY, 2 ()tBa)
KYMaHuf, 4 (lIOTHpH) 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHX Hap0.ABHX niceub i BipwiB WeBlIeHKa.
npoiJaeelJ,b: BY.Ab JI,acKa .

a"CCJH: OJleclO, mo ue?
OAce/;>: L{e MOsi KOJleKldR. OCb pallHHcbKi MapKH H JlHCTiBKH. L{e PaAsillCbKi rpowi.
A ue KBHTKH.
5l:Ki KBHTKH?
OMCb: PhHi. Ll,e KBHTOK Ha TpaMBaH. BiH K6wTye 3 (TpH) KoniHKH.
A ue RKHH KBHT6K?
OAtCb: Ll,e KBHroK lIa TpOJleH6yc i KBHTOK Ha aaTooyc.
A CKi JlbKH KOlIITye KBHTOK Ha aBT66yc?
OAteb: KaHToK Ha aBTooyc KowTye 5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK. A KBHT6K Ha TpoJle11.6yc -
4 (lIOTHpH) KoniHKH.
npaBHJlbHO, CHHY! A KBHTOK Ha MeTPO y TOOe e?
O/l/?ct>: T,iTy, B MeTPO KBHTKiB HeMae. TaM aBToMaTH. A npoi3.1l. Ha MeTPO Kou..Tye
5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK.
A lie, Ma6YTb, KBHTOK Ha no'i3.ll.?
OACeb: Hi , ue KBHroK Ha KiHOCPiJlbM. BiH KowTye 30 (TpH.AUHTb) Konil10K.
TaK, TBOsi KOJleKUi)'l cnpaB.11.i .11.Y}Ke uiKaBa.
OAtc/;>: 51 Ti Jl bKH nOllaB 36HpaTH KBHTKH. Ll,e 6Y.11.e Min CYBeHip. 51 .11.Yme JlJOOJltO 13.11.HTH.
a'J/CQH: .Qoope, CHHY. TH MaTHMeW KBHTOK i Ha noT3.A, i Ha JliTaK.
Ollieb: 4 Y.11.OBO! 51 me XOllY MaTH KBHT6K Ha naponJlaa.
P'XOH: HeOllMiHHo M,hHMew. MH CKOPO nol.neMO .11.0 KaHeaa.
LESSON 13
DIALOGUES

OAeCb: TaTY, mo ue TH lIHTaeill?
l1.e KaneHllap (calendar).
OAea,: 0, 51 TaK6m xOllY nOll,HBHTHCH. naBJlO 6araTo p03nOBi.Aaa npo casiTa, a 51 He
3HalO, KOJIH i'x Bi.A3Ha'iatOTb (are celebrated) .
170
51Ki C8.Me CBHTa?
OMCb: )KoBTHeBe CBHTO. Vloro Bi)t3HaQ8.fOTb 7 (cboMoro)
)KOOTHH (of October)?
P':HCOH: Hi, 7 JlHCTon<iD.a (of November) .
o.MJCb: 51 He P03YMho, 'IOMY (why) )KoBTHeae CBHTO Blk
3Ha'l8.fOTb 7 JlHCTOna.na.
o.:HCOH: wyxaH, cHHyl )KoBTHeBa peBOJlJOUi51 oi.ll.6YJl8.CH
(took place) 25 (p,BaAU5ITb n'liToro) >KOBTHH 1917 (THcfltla
.ll.eB'flTCoT ciMmiJl.u5lTOro) pOKy. AJl e 1 (nepworo) JIIi)Toro
(of February) 1918 (THcH'Ia J1.eB'flTc&r BiciMII8.AUHToro)
pOKY Pa.ll.AIICbKa POciH (Soviet Russia) nepeHWJla Ha (tur-
ned to; here: adopted) HOBHH KaJleHJ1.8.p. Ocb .. OMY (that's
why) sapas CBHTO )KoBTHeBo'i pesOJlK>ui'i Bi,ll;3Haq8.TbCH 7 JlHCTOnaJta.
OIliCb: A y nac Sapa3 TaKO>K HOBHll KaJteH)I;8.p?
o.:HCOH: TaK.
OAiCb: 51 sposYMia, TaTY. A KOJlli Bi)]'slIa'lafOTh j{ellb nepeM6rH (Victory Day)?
o.;JfCOH: 9 ()],ea'HToro) TpaBHH (of May). 9 TpaaHfl 1945 (THcfI .. a )],ea 'flTC&r COpOK n'HTO-
ro) pOKY ue )],ellb, KOJlJi saKiH'fHJ1aCSI (ended) BeJlHKa BiT'fH3HAHa aiHH3. (The Great
Patriotic War).
OAecb: TaK. s:I 6araTo '1HTaB npo BHlllY i )],tlBHBC5I iJlhM 5aJlaAa npo cOJIJtaTa
(<< Ballad of a Soldier).
lI,;JfCOH: tie '1ynoBIlH iJlbM. MH HOOJtMiHHO (definitely) noJtHBHMOCb Horo ute pas (once
again).

flemp6: JJ.66pHH Be'lip, J1.pysi11166pe. mo H Bac sycTpiB.
lI;JfCe(m: Ue BIi, nbpe? nplHMHa sycrpi'll
lI;JfCOH: 301AK" (where from) BH H.ll.eTe?
flemp6: 3 (from) KaCH I ,
l1;JfCOH: A MH H,lleMO TY,llH (there) sapas. XO'leMO KynHTlI
KBHTKH Ha HOBH" iJlbM.
flemp6: Hi, Hi. 51 H)],Y s BOKS8.JlY. 51 KynHB KBHTOK Ha
n013.11.
lIrJlCe(iH: KY.lui BII i,llere?
flemp6: ChOro)]'Hi BBe'l epi i,llY JJ.O (to) O,llecH. A Bli KOIIH
l'.nere s KHBa?
/l,;JfCOH: Cno'laTKY MH no K<il:leBa, a n&riM AO JIbBoBa H Y>KropoJl.cl.
flemp6: Komi all noi,lleTe D.O K8.Heaa?
/l,;JfCeuH: 6 (w6croro) CepnH$I (of August) Mii nolJJ.eMo ,llO K8.Heaa, a 8 (BOcbMoro) -
no JIhBoBa.
flemp6: 3aillKli Bll nobere llO KpHMy?
"P.rJICO.H: 3i JIbBoBa Mll nobeMo .11.0 Y>Kropo)]'a, a s Y>Krop0,lla 10 (JJ.ccflTOro) CepnHA.
nOl.il.eMO D.O KpHMY.
flemp6: BH nobere )],0 5lJlTH?
lI;JfCeuH: TaK, MH TaM Bi.ll..nO'lHa8.THMeMO, a nOTiM nOl)teMO,110 O.ll..ecli.
flemp6: KOJIH Bli npII1D.eTe JJ.O OJl.(!cH?
lI;JfCeUH: 17 (ciMH8.D.UHTOro) cepnml.
flemp6: 4y)toaol MH pasoM 6YJJ.eMO Bi)]'nO'lHBilTH i p8.S0M nOlneMO s O.l1ecH)]'O KHBa.
l KAca _ booking ollice, box office
171
WOR D S AND EXPRESS I ONS
lIaJleHAip calendar
.1A3Ha..aTH to celebrate
"OMY why
aIJl,Ci),BIlTHcR to take place
PaJl,RHCbka Poch .. Soviet Russia
nepeATII Ha (11.\0) to turn to
nepeMora victory
al AHa war
pill year
definitely
lI.\e pal once again, one more time
3BiAkH? where from?
AO prep 10
3 (31 ) prep from
dca booking office, box office
JleHb n epeNorH Victory Day
BeIIlI Ka BiT"H3HRHa Bl AHa The Greal Patriotic
Wee
6a.niAa npo CO.ll.d.TU of a Soldien
(a weilknown Soviet film)
C OMMEN T A RY A ND E X E R CIS E S
Genitive Case of Direction
The genitive case may denote direction of motion answeri ng the questions KgiJtl?
where to?) and sei8KU? (where from?).
KY)l.H BiH l.n.e?
BiH i)l.e )1.0 KHB8..
to Kiev
Nominative
TeaTp
YHiBepcHTe-r
MOCKsa
O.n.eca
KaHiB
JIbBiB
Ky.nH?
AO + Genitive
)1.0 TeaTpy 1
.no yH iBepcHTery
)1.0 MocKBH
)1.0 O.necH
,ll0 KaHeBa
,ll0 JIbBoBa
A. Answer the questions using the words given In brackets.
E x amp I e: BM (:Y}Kropo,ll,)
MM IJl.eMO AO YlKropoAa.
3si,llKH HiH l,lle?
BiH be 3 KHBa.
from Kiev
3Bi,lum?
3 + Genitive
3 TeaTpy
3 YHiBepcHTery
3 MOCKSH
3 O,llecH
3 KimeB3
si JIbBOB3
I .. Ky.nH I)l.YTb TYPHCTlI? (KaHiB) 2. KY,llH BH H)l.eTe? (iHCTHTYT) 3. KY)l.H BOHlI noha
Jla? (5IJlTa) 4. Ky.nH BH nol.lleTe BiJl.nolHBaTH? (O)l.eca) 5. KY)l.H H,llYTb CTy.neHTlI? (MY'
seii) 6. KYJl.H npHlx3J1H Jl.pys i? (JI bBiB) 7. 3Bi.nKIi npHlxaB n aBJlo? (.[(oHeu.bK) 8. 3Bi)l.KH
npHixaB OJlecb? (KaHa.na) 9. 3Bi)lKH npHHwmi .ll)KeHH? (Te,hp) 10. 3Bi)lKH npliiiw6B
.nPyr? (Kaca) I I. 3Bi)lKH Bli npHIXaJlII? (YKpaiHa) 12. 3Bi)lKIl nplllxaB 6paT? (KH'iB)
1 .no TeaTpy (Gen.) = y r-eaTp (Ace.)
172
B. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 np HYxae .11..0 KHen.
. KyAH II npHi'xall'?
1. BOHll npll.ixaJlll. )1.0 XapKosa. 2. TYPllcTli. noixaJl ll. 11..0 MOCKBM 3 KHesa. 3. Mll. no-
beMo AO .sIJITH. 4. opaT npll.i xas 3i JIbSOsa. 5. BOHM nOixaJlH .11.0 KaHlUK 3 YKpalHH.
6. Bse"lepi .!i.pY3i nolxaJl ll. .AO TeliTpy. 7. 3 TYPMCTH n01XaJlH Ha sHcTasKY.
8. ll}!{OH npHl xas Ha YKpai'HY 3 KaHaAH.
C Make up dialogues as shown In the eJCamples.
E x amp Ie: AlKeli H I ,lllKOH npHfxa.ll H 3 KanUH.
3BillKH ,UlKeliH I ,UlKOH?
BOIIM npHi' xaJl H 3 KaHMM.
1. Mll.KOJla npIlixas CbOrOAHi 3 MOCKS" . 2. H npuixaJla 3, Y.lKropo)l.a TiJlbKH Bllopa.
3. BpaT npHixas 3 OAeCH s"Iopa spaHUi. 4. llpyr npHixas 3 RJlTH sllopa BAel/b. 5. Tit
Ka npHixaJIa 3 KaHesa yse"l epi. 6. MH npHIXaJlH 3i JIbBOsa cborOAHi BAeHb. 7: Bll. npH'
txaJl Il 3 AOHeu,bKa spaHui. 8. CTYAeHTH npHIXaJlH 3 .Il.oHeUbKa BpaHUi. 9. ll}!{OH npH-
Amos 3 YHisepCHTeTY. 10. Ba6YCR npHHwJI<l 3 Mara3HHY, 11. MIl npHHWJl M 3 TeaTpy.
12. LlpY3i npHHWJlH 3 sHCTaSKH.
E x amp I e: .lllIIelin npni' xaJla .11.0 Kliua.
Ky.ll.li npMtXaJIa lllKeliH'?
BOMa npnfxaJIa .11.0 Klieaa.
I. ,U)f{eHH i ,U}!{O.H nOiX3J1H AD Y.lKrOpoAa. 2. MHKOJl3 npHi'xas ,11.0 MOCKSH. 3. rHaT
i Mepi nOiXaJlH AO RJlTH.4. Bor.!lall i BaCMJlb noin.YTb.o.O KpHMY. 5. H nOlAY )1.0 JIbBO-
83. 6. TH nOiAellJ )1.0 3anopi}f(JKSI. 7. MH nOtAeMo AO OAecH. 8. IH}!{eHepH nOi A}'Tb .11.0
XapKosa. 9. BiH noi'xas .0.0 KaHeaa. 10. n OApyra nOiXaJl3 )1.0 3aKapnaTTH. 11. TYPllc-
TH nOiXaJlH .11.0 MY3elO. 12. ,Upy3! nOiXaJIH B KapmiTH.
E x amp I e: Sf npHixao 110 KIi8a 3 KaHa.lN.
3Bi Jl, KH IlH npHha.nH?
51l1pHhaB 3 K.aHu,H.
KyAii II" np"IxaJI"?
5{ np"fxall .10 Klieaa.
1. 51. npltiXaB )1.0 OAecH b 3anopiltUKH. 2. fHaT nohaB .11.0 3anopi )K)f(H 3 KHaa.
3. OJIeHa noiX3J1a AI? KaHeaa 3i JIbBoaa. 4. ,Upy3i nobYTb AO JlbsOsa 3
5. MH noi.n,eMO )l.O Y)l( r oP9.11.a 3 O,ll,ecH. 6. Cecrpa npHlxaJla ,11,0 KHeoa 3 SlJlTH.
7. Mit npltiXaJIH Ha YKpaiHY 3 AMepHKH. 8. Bit npltlx3J1H .11.0 MOCKSH 3 KaHa.ll.H.
9 .. CTy.n,eHTH npHlxaJlH .11.0 MOCKBH 3 KHBa. 10. T YPll CTH npHlxaJIH ,ll,O AMepHKH 3 YK-
paiHH.
Months of 111 Year
ci 'l eHb January Jl llneHb July
JlJOTHH February cepneHb August
6epe3eHb Mar ch aepeCeHb September
KsiTeHb April )f{OSTeHb October
TpaseHb May JlHCTomi.n, November
'lePBeHb June
rpYAeHb December
173
Genitive Case of Date
The genitive case is used when we speak about dates.
fl KJ ebOG6iJHi 'luella? Komi?
What date is it today? When?
I I I nepwe ci 'lHst nepworo ci'iHst
3/ II TpeTe JIibToro Tpe-rbOro JIiOroro
13!III TPliHa.nUSlTe 6epe3Hst TPHH3.n.USITOro 6epe3HM
14!IV KBiTHst lI.OTIlPHa.ll.UHTOrO KBiTHH
15N n'HTmilluHTe TpasHH n'HTHa.u.UHTOro TpaBHH
16NI wicTHa.u.uHTe lI.epBHM WiCTHa.u.wlToro lI.epBHH
17NII CiMH3;I.UHTe JIHnHH ciMH3.n.UHTOrO J1HnHH
18NIII BiciMmllluHTe cepmul BiciMHanWITOrO cepnHH
19!IX .nes'HTHallUHTe BepecHH lleB'HTIIMuHToro BepecHH
20!X D,Sall.URTe )f{6BTHH llBallusi TOro )f{OBTHH
211XI llB3.n.UH!b neP.lUe JmCTOn3.n.a ll.BMUHTb neplUoro J1HCTOnaAa
30!X II TpHD,UHTe rpy.ll.HR TpHllusiToro rpYll.H1I
D. Answer the question CbOZ.{)iJHl .,UCA()? using the given dates.
E x amp I e: 12/X - Cbor611Hi llBaH3.!r.UllTe 1f16BTlUI.
I. 16/X; 2. IN; 3. 23/ll; 4. 8/ 1II ; 5. 221IV; 6. 7/XI.
E. Answer the questions using the dates given in brackets:
I. Komi ,U,)f{OH rpa6ap npHixaB Ha YKpaiHY? (25NII)
2. KOJl H Bll nOl,llere llOll.OMY? (2NI)
3. Komi MH sycTpill.aeMO HOBHH piK? (31/ XII)
' 4. I(omi AeHb HapOAlKeHH" Tapaca illeBQ'HKa? (9/ 1II)
5. Komi .n.eUh HapO,ll)f{eHHH B. I. JleHiHa? (22!I)
6. Komi BiD,3Ha"lalOTb neHb nepeM6rH? (9N)
7. KOJlH .niT" H,Il.YTb.nO wKNm? (til X)
8. Komi. BiD,3Ha"l alOTb )l(oBTHeBe casho? (7/X I )
F. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
'E x amp I e: Cbor6Jllfi I (niplUe) .III1n1fR, nOHe,!lfJloK. (6par)
KOJIH npllhao 6pilT?
Bill npHh:ilB 1 (neplUoro) JIItnHII y nOBe,ll,IJIOK.
I. Y"Iopa 6yJlo 11 (O,ll.IlHa.nUHTe) JIIOroro, BiBTOpOK. (IBaIl)
2. n 03aB1l0pa 6yJlo 12 (JI.BaHaD,UHTe) 6epe3HH, cepe.na. (TIl)
3. Cboro.n;Hi 15 (n'HTHMuHTe) KBITHH, "IetBep. (6aThKo)
4. CbOrOD,Hi 14 (liOTHpH8.,nUHTe) TpaBHH, n'HTHHuH. (cry.neHTH)
5. Y"I6pa 6yJlo 20 (JI,BaD,usiTe) "IepBHH, cy66Ta. (BIl)
6. 3BBTpa 6y.n;e 17 (ciMHBD,UHTe) mlnHH, nOHe.niJlOK. (ceCTpa)
7. ni CJIH3aBTpa 6Y,ll.e 21 (.n.Ba.n;uHTb neprue) cepmIH, He.niJlH. (.n.pY3i)
8. CboroD,Hi 27 (.n.Ba,ll.UHTb cb6Me) BepecHH, cepella . (TIl)
9. Y"Iopa 6yJ1o 2 (,npyre) ci"lHH, n'siTllHuH. (CHH)
10. n 03aBlI.Opa 6yJlo 8 (BOebMe) JlIlCTona.n;a, cyooTa. (,nO'lKa)
6. Answer the questions using the dates given In brackets.
E x amp 1 e: I(o.mi 8H npHi'x3JlH? (I, JlHneUb, nOIteJJ.iJlOK)
Mil npllhaJlII 1 (neplUoro) JIlin/HI y nOHelllJloK.
1. KOJIH TIl n}llllxaB? (15, ci"leHb, BiBTOpOK)
2. KOJlH npHIXaJla MaTH? (II, J1tOTmi, cepe.nB)
3. KOJIH BH npHlxaJUt? (14, KBiTeHb, n'HTHHllJI)
4. KOJIH npHixaa ll>KOH? (16, lIepaeHb, lIeTBep)
5. KOJIH aOHH npMixaJIH? (17, cepneHb, aiaTopoK)
6. KOJlli aM nOixaJJM Ha YKpaIHY? (18, BepeceHb, HeJl.i JUI.)
7. KOJJH 6aTbKo noixaa ll.0 KHBa? (19, >KOBTeHb, cyoon)
8. KOJIH BOHH nOI Jl.YTb Jl.0 KaHesa? (21, JJHCTOmin, n'HTHHUR)
9. KOJIH 6paT nolJl.e Jl.0 KaHMu? (25, rpYll.eHb. nOHeJl.iJJOK)
10. KOJIH 8ll npH1Jl.eTe Jl.OJl.OMY? (9, 6epe3ellb, cepeJl.a)
11 . KOJIH npHixaJla cecrpa? (26, TpaaeHb, lIeTaep)
ADDITIONAL READING

Mepi: laaHe fl eTPOBHlIyl 51 xOIJ. Y nOaTOpHTH JJ.aaHMufiTY BnpaBY.
BUKilaiJa'l: 5Yllb micKa, Mepi.
Mepi: 51 by s KHBa. 3aillKH Tll bew? BiH be 3i J1bBOaa. 3siJJ.KH aiH i JJ.e? BOlla lJll"
AO OllecH. KYll.H aOH<l l.ne? BOIIH IAYTb .no XapKoaa. KYll.H aOHH iAYTb?'
BUKIlaoo'l: 1166pe, Mepil A sapa3 n"wiTb!
3 KIIaa - 3BiAKH?
Jlo KIIsS 'IH B Killa - KYAII?
A SM, ll>KaHe. 3P03YMiJlu 3aa.!l.ilHHR?
!IafCOll: TaK. J\10>KHa R npollHTilIO Hora?
BUKilaiJa'f.." DYAb JlaCK8.
CboroJlHi I I (OJlI-IHMUl'lTe) J1HnIlR. nOHe.niJloK.
KOJIH BM npH1X8JIH? - 51 npHixaB OJlHHa.nuHTOro JlIi:nHH y nOHeJliJ10K.
3aaTpa 12 (.!I.BaHa.n.uHTe) JlHnHH, BiswpoK.
KOJIH npHi.n.e JlPyr? - BiH npHiAe .na8mi.n.uRToro Jl HnHR Y BiaTopoK.
nicJ1R3aaTpa 13 (TpHHa.nURTe) JlHnllR, cepe.!l.il .
KOJut npHlll.e 6paT? - BiH npHill.e TPHHa.nUHTOro Jl HnHR y cepe.AY.,
BUKAaiJa'l: llY>Ke .n.oope, ll>K6He. Bll ll.66pe 3P03YMiJ1ll Saa.ncl. HHR. 3amHlliTL, (jYJIl ,
lJacKal

CbOrOAHi 'IHCJlO? - Cwrol\Hi II ( Oll.HH3.ltll.IITe) IIl1nHII.
51KHii cbor6.!lHi !l.eHb? - CWr6.!lHi nOHuUJOK.
KOJlli 6H npHfxaJHI? - Mil npHfxsJlH ollHH.i.!lwrroro millHII y nOHe.!liJlOK
!I3ICfJ1l: ll>KeHH, H XOllY nHc8TH w.o.neIlHHK.ll0I10MO>KH, 6YJlh Jl8CKa, 3ra;t{rnt, lIlll f.y: .. ,
nepworo .nHR.
Tn npHixaa J],O KHa8 1 (nepworo) minHR Y nOHeJ],iJlOK.
P'afCOH: Hi, y aiBTopoK. 51 OrJlHHya XpelllaTlIK, 3ycrpi.B llPY3ill. A IIlO lilt' ('".1,,t
P''JICeI1H: TH B)Ke 3a6YB, a R naM'SlTafO. TH CJlyxaB KOHUePT YKr;llllrl ,IW'j M)' IUIUI
!IafCOH: TaK, TaK. A 2 (JJ.pyroro) JIItnHR y cepe.ny y MeHe 6yB YIlI')K )"KP:lll1("1,IIOI
11.'JICe111l: n6TiM TH 3ycrpiqaB MeHe Ii OJlecR i nOJ],apysaB qy.n.imi KlliTll.
!I3ICfJH: npo ue MO>KHa He nHc8TH B WOJ],eHHHK?
1l'JlCeiiH.: Hi, llanJ.lwHI 2 (.n.pyroro) JlHnHR MH ormiHYJII.J Jt"tIlPY, a IIlI i" " '1' 1 ,':1)")(11:111
onepy HaTaJlK3 nOJlTasKa.
0,'JIC01l: Hi, He TaK. Tenep TH 3a6YJla. Yaellepi MH 1101
IT!";
npaBHJlbHO!
a3lCOft: .ll.66pe. 3 (T'perbOro) J1HnHH B qerBep TH nOiX3Jl8 Kynyaam cyeeHfpH.
IlJICeuH: Hi, MH n01X8J1H no J].H.ll.bKa CTemlH8. 5lK 1M sa6yB npo uel
Hi, H He sa6YB npo HaWY nO.llOpOiK, H riJIbKH lI.YMaB. wa ue 6yJlo B n'HTHHUJO,
IbICeUH: A MO}Ke fi: y n 'HTHHUIO ...
Or 6al.J.Hw!
lJ.:JIU!iiH: nJ-HInt JlIlJli. 5 (n'kroro) J1110 Hfl B cy66Ty MH ormiHYJlH MY3e" YKpa1HcbKoro
MHCTeuTBa.
D.:JfCOH: TaK. 5IKi TaM QYJl.6Bi KapTliHH, CKYJlbnTypa, HapOJ1.He MHcreuTBol
D.rJfCeilH: BHWHBaHHH, pi3b6J1eHHH! Ue qy.n.OBO!
p:Jlcon: A n6TiM MH rymiJlH.
O:JICeiiH: Jl.llinpol DapKHI Uboro He 1II0>KHa 3a6YTH!
CKOPO I'1H nol.a.eMo.n;o KilHeB8. 51 Jl.YMalO saBTpa 6 (w6cTOro).
Jl:JICeuH: HeOJl.Mi HHOI 51 .u.YJKe x6qy naixanf TY.llH. A KYAH MH ni.!leMO CbOrO)I.Hi BBe-
'lepi?
D.:JfCon: Hac sanpOCHJlH Ha cTYJl.eHTcbKHI'1 Betdp. CryaeHTH 6YJl.YTb tlHTaTH Biprni,
cniBam YKpalHcbKl1x niceHb, TaHuJOBaTIl.
51 XOllY nint Ha Be'lip. TaM 6y,nyTb Ti JlbKl! CTYlleHTH?
D.;)((;OH: He sHalO, Jlt06a. LIo pe'li, B}Ke llac ini!

E0200.H: .ll.06PHH: Bellip, .npYsi1 .ll.o6pe, mo Sl Bac sycTpiB!
D.;}((;()H: ,U06pIlH Be'lip, BOfltaHel Mn H)teMo AO YHiBepcHTt!Ty ua cTy.neHTcbKHH Bell i p.
5odJdH: A Sl XO'lY posnoaicTH npo uarny no.nopO}K. 6 (rnOcToro) m'inHH MH noi.neMo
,!I.O KaHeaa.
P''JiCOH: MIl Te)f{ lJIeMO TyltH saaTpa.
50eikiH: MH noi.neMo pasoM! 4 Ylloaol Y nOHe,ni JlOK s KaH{,Ba MH i neMo no 3anopi}K-
}K"fI. A 8 (BOcbMoro) BBe'lepi nOl]teMo i3 3anopi}K)f{f[.n0 O,necll.
l!.XON: Ue lIyltOBa nOnop0}K1 A MH S KaHeBa noiJ].eMo .no KIi:Ba.
BomoH: A MH 3 OJ].ecIl l.neMO B BJITY. n6TiM 3 KpHMY llO Y}KrOpOlla i JIbaOBa. A 3i
JIbBOBa .lIO KIi:aa.
P.'JICeuH: TaK, ue llYme uiKaBa noltopo}l{. MH Te}K nOilteMo.no JIbB6aa, a n6TiM y KpllM.
50200H: A neTp6 H Mepi Te}K IAYTb?
D.JICOH: Hi, neTp6 Ilte,!l.o OJI,ecH. BYAe TaM BiltnOllilBaTH. Mepi Tem nOllle TYJI,H.
Jl;)((;elJ.H: BH6allTe, BOrltaHe, a}K"e llac in!. XO)l.iMO pasoM Ha cTYAeHTcbKIli{ Be'lip.
EoeOOH: LIHKYIO. XO.ll.iMO!

l!.;)((;OH: Bli:6allTe, 6YAb micKa, T)'T 6Y.ll.e CTYAeHTCbKIlI1 aellip?
IOpK6: TaK, sax6.nbTe, 6YAb JlaCKa. TYT BiJlblli Miculi.
o.;)((;OH: LIliKYIO. A all CTYAeHT?
IOpKiJ: TaK. 51 crYAeHT-$iJlOJIor. lOpKO MHpoHeub. 51 3 nomaBH.
o.;)((;OH: LIyme npHMHo. A Sl LImoH rpa6ap. Ue Moli APY}KHHa ,U}KeflH. MH npHlxa-
JlH s KaHa,nH. 3apas BHB'laeMO YKpalHcbKY M6ay.
IOpKiJ: D.jme npHMHo.
D.;}((;()H: BH He 3HaTe, SlKa nporpaMa ae'lopa?
IOpKiJ: CnO'laTKY BHcTynaTHMe peKTOp yHiBepCHTeTy. n6TiM r6cri Bellopa - YKpaiH-
CbKi nllcbMeHHIlKH. BOHH onoBiJ].3THMYTb npo CB01 TBOPlli nJlaHH.
o.;)((;OH: XTO w.e BHcTymiTHMe?
116
IOp1W: CniBaTHMe XOp YHiBepcHTery. AHcaM6.nb BHKOHYBa-
THMe YKpalHCbKi TaHUi. CTYJl.eHTH M aKTopH lIHTilTliMYTb Bipwi YKpalHcbKHx noeria.
,U:JtCet'iH: A TaHu.i CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.YTb?
IOp1W: 3BHlIaMHo. rpaTHMe crYJl.eHTCbKHH OPKecrp.
,U'JItXJH: D,)f{eHH Jl.Y)f{e JIl00HTb TaHllIOBaTH.
IOp1W: 51 11YMalO, wo CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.e UiK8.BHH Bellip.
,U'JICOH: TYT 6ara.TO crYJl.eHTiB i rOCTeH.
IOpKiJ: TYT SaB>K,!I,H BeceJlO H uiKaBo.
LESSON 14
DIALOGUES

flemp6: CKa>l<iTb, 6y.a.b JlacKa, 21 (.a.B8.;J,UllTb nepwe)
Micu,e (ber th) TYT?
leaH: TaK, npowy, Bame Micue BHH3Y (below; here -10'
wer berth).
flemp6: ll.HKYlO, BaWe Micue Te}K TYT?
l eaH: Mo Micue 22 (.a.BMUllTb .a.pYre), Haropi (above;
here - upper berth).
flempo: 1l030oJlbTe n03HaMoMHTHCR. (Allow me to intro
duce myself.) - neTpO JlanllYK s KaHaJl.H. 3apas }KHBY Y
KHBi, BHBlIalO YKpalHcbKY MOSY.
IOOH: D,Y>Ke npHMHo. IsaH CTemlHosH'I MHpoHeub.
flemp6: Pa,ll HH n03HaHOMHTHcHl (Glad to meet youl) BH KHHmlH?
IOOH: TaK, fI )KHSY B KHBi. A .a.e SH )KHSere y KaHaJl.i?
flemp6: B TOpOHTO.
leM: Bawi 6aTbKH TaKom >KHSYTh y KaHa.n.i?
flemp6: TaK. Alle MiH Jl.iJl. paHiwe mHB Ha YKpaiHi , B ceJli.
ltUiH: 51 1'(')f{ HapO.ll.HBCR (was born) He B KHBi, a B ceJli. TaM H B'IMBCll B WKOJli,
a nmiM BIlMBCH B Kuai , a iHCTHTYTi, sapas T)'T }KHBY H npawOlO .

AHopia: D,66PHH aellip. Ue 23 (JJ.aaJl.UHTb Tper) Micue?
l eaH: TaK, ci }:uiHTe, 6yJl.b JlaCKa. EYJl.eMO ixaTH pa30M . .51 - laaH CTenaHOBII4, aile
Haw ricTb (guest) , KaHM.eUb nerpo JlanllYK. ,
AHopil1: nY}Ke npHMHOl Meue SaaTH AUJl.pifi.
flemp6: A no 6aTbKoai?
AHiJpifi.: le.nopOaH'I. A{le MOIKHa 3BaTH np(kTo I(you)
may simple cap mel AH.Il.piii .
l eox AUllpiJo, BH CTY.IleHT?
AHiJpia: TaK . .51 BllyCb B YHiaepclITeTi Jj MOCKU\' a lIapo
lI,MBCH H Y BiHUllUi.
leM: 3apa3 IlI,eTe Jl.O.q;OMY?
Allapiii.: Hi, Sapa3 H i.!J.Y B rocTi Jl.0 cecTp;i (pay a visit
to my sister). BOHa IlpawOe a O.ll.eci.
flemp6: A Jl.e BH npaUlOBaTIIMeTC', AIl.ll:pllO?
177
AHiJpia: 3BHqaHHO, B,o;6Ma, y BiHHHUi.
l eaH: BH 6YJl.eTe npaWOBclTH B UJK6J1i?
AHiJpUi: TaK, H BHK.Jla.o.3.THMY (teach) aHfJlhkbKY M6ay.
flemp6: Orme, MH foaopHTHMeMo no-aHrJliiicbKH?
AHOpiU.: BYJl.b JlaCKa!

leop: CKamiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, 24 (,o;BclAIVlTb qe-rBepre)
Micue Tyr?
1&i.H: TaK, 6Y.!l.b JlacKal
IGOp: 'uHKYIO, fl - lrop MHKOJIaHOBHq, MOCKBHlJ (Mos-
covite).
/ e(Ut: AY.me npHMHo[ 51 - IBaH CTenaHOBH'! , KHHHliH.
A ue AH,o;piii - crYlleHT, i neTp6 3 TopOHTo.
JGOp: PallHH n03HaHOMHTHcfl!
flemp6: 8H POciAHHH (Russian), trope MHKOJIaiioBHlJY?
leop: TaK. 51 Hapo,o;HBCR 8 CH6ipy (in Siberia), TaM
Y'!HBCfI i npaUlOB<lB Ha saB6,o;i, a n6TiM BiHH<t .. .
l eaH: A.ll.e BM BOJOBaJiH (did you fi ght)?
IGOp: Ha YKpaiHi.
AHiJpiii: BH 3apa3 iJl.eTe Bi.ll.no'!HBam?
leop: TaK, CnOqaTKY R BillnOqllBaB Y KHBi, Ha AHinpi. TaM iKHBYTb cTapi Jl.PY3i.
A 3apa3 i,o;y AO O.uecll.
flP08ioHUIC (conductor): ,U66pllH Beqip. TOsapHWi (comrades)! 8M Bei (all of you)
i,o;e-re Jl.O OJl.ecH?
t JeaH: TaK.
flpooiiJHllK: A66pe. A qaH 6YJl.eTe nHm?
leop: 3BH'laiiHo!
flp06iiJHtlK: np6wy! 4aH i TicreqKa.
A1iiJpiii: I..I.J.Hpo ,o;HKYMO!
flpooii}Hll1C 6a)l{alO w,acJlHBOi .o.op6rHI (Have a pleasant trip I)
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
Micu,t place, berth
811M3Y (YIIMly) below, down below (lower berth)
Maropi above (upper berth)
rlcTb guest
MOlllHa one may
np6cTO simply
MOCK8H'I Moscovile
POCiAIIHH Russian (nationality)
CH6ip Siberia
BHKUp,iTH to teach
80lOBarH to be at war (with), to fight (against,
with)
npo8iAHKK conductor, ticket collector
T08apHw comrade
,l{OO80,llbTe n03HailOMHTHcl. Allow (me) to intro-
duce myself.
PaAHiI nooHaAoMHTHCI. Glad to meet (you).
w,ac,lIItBoi AoporH. Have a pleasant trip.
hH (uaTH) B r6cTi AO (Koro). To pay smb. a
visit.
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERC I SES
The Noun. Locative Case of Place
When we speak about location or place of action in Ukrainian we use the locative
case, which answers the question i}e? (where?).
178
){e Jle>KHTb SOWI!T? ){e Jle>KHTb SOWHT?
30WHT IIe)f(HTb Ha (on) CTOJli. 30WHT Jle>KHTb y (in) crOJl!.
ne Jle}f{HTb CYKH$!? - CYKH$! Jle}f{HTb Ha criJlbUL
ne Jle>KHTb OJliBeUb? - OJliBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha rase'ri.
LLe CTOHTb KBiTH? - KBiTH crmlTb Ha BiKHi.
LLe CTOs1.Tb KHH)f(KH? - KHH}f{KH cTOHTb y wali .
D.e CTOlTb criJl? - CTiJl crOITb Y KiMHaTi.
As you noticed, the locative case is used with the prepositions Ha (on) and y (in).
The majority of nouns in the locative case have the ending -i.
A. Make up questions to the fol lowing answers.
E x amp Ie: OniBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha CTOJIi .
one ne)fulTb OJliOeUb?
1. 51 npaUKlIO B YHiBepcHTe-t:i. 2, B" }f{IlSY Y JTbBOBi. 3, MiA 6paT Hapo)uisCfl B O,lJ,eci.
4. Vloro ciM'H >KHBe S MecKsi. 5. MHK6.na sycrpis rHaTa B YHiBepcHTeTi. 6. 50r,lJ,aH
i MHK6.na nosHafi6MHJlHCH B rOTeJli. 7. LL>KeAIi i LL>KOH YllHJIHCfI B KOJle.n,>Ki. 8. LLpY3i
clli.n.aJlII B pecTopalii rOTMIO. 9. CYKlIfi BHCHTb Y rmili. 10. KpasaTKa Jle>KHTb Ha Jli>KKY.
II. Kasa ii lPYKTH CTOHTb Ha crOJli. 12. B" lIaCTO rYJlHIO B napKY.
8. Make up dialogues as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: KHHlKKa neJl(HTb Ha CTOJIi
.Ile ne>KHTb KHlbKlla?
BOHa ne)fl:liTb Ha CTOJIi.
I. Miff HOSHIi CJlOBHHK ne}f{HTb Y nanui. 2. TBOH crapa cyKHfI BHCKTb Y wal i.
3. Hawa raplla sasa CTOlTb Ha crOJli. 4. J10>KKa, SH,IJ,MKa fI HOlid Jle>KaTb Y CTOJl!.
5. MiH OJliseUb Jle>KHTb Ha KIIH>KUi. 6. Bawa pyt:[Ka JJe>KHTb Y SOWIlTi. 7. tXHR KHHlima
crOlTb y wali. 8. II rapHe naJlbTO 1Ie>KHTb y lIeMO,lJ,aHi. 9. Vloro SOWIlTIl Jle>KaTb Y nop--.;-
leJli. 10. Min nacnopT i rpowi Jle>KaTb Y CyMUi. II. Tsifl n1lam JIe>KHTb Ha CTiJlbUi.
12. Min lIOBHn KOcnOM Jle>KHTb Y wali.
c. Complele the sentences putting the word gIven In brackets into the locat ive case.
E x amp I e: f asera ne>KHTb (eTin).
r aaera ne)fuiTb Ha CTOJIi.
I. KeiTH crOHTb (siKHo). 2. CTY,IJ,eHTH CH,IJ,HTb (KiMuaTa). 3. TYPHcrH >KIlSYTb (ro-
TMb) . 4. KHH}KKa Jle>KHTb (criJleub). 5. J1ar.ma CTOlTb (crin). 6. L{inl St:[aTbCfI (wKOJla).
The preposition y alternates with the preposition B. Observe the last letter of the
word preceding the preposi tion and the first letter of the word following it:
~ npawblO B MarasHHi. TH Ilpawbw y MarasHHi.
BiH B'lHTbCH S WKOJli. 51 Bt:[yCb Y WK6JJi.
B" >KIIsy B KHes]. BOHH }KIISYTb Y KHeB].
B" IlpawblO s iHCTIlTy-ri. BiH >KHBe y JIbBOSi..
Mil }KHBeMO s O,lJ,eci. BOHa limBe s MOCKsL
179
D, Fill In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (6, y).
E J;. amp I e: 51 lKHBY ... KueBi.
51 lKHBY B KHeol.
1. D.)f(OH >lmBe ... Kammi. 2. raJUl.Ha npawOe ... WK6.ni. 3. TYPHCTH 06i,n,aJOTb
pecTOpaHi. 4, Cecrpa )f(HSe .. OJI,eci. 5. lI.HJI,bKO >KHBe ... ceJli. 6. lI.>KeHII npawOe
iHCTHTYTi. 7. D.pysi B'IaTbCfl ... YHisepcHTe-ri. 8, 8qopa Mil 6ymi: ... Myse'i. 9. rase-rH
JJe>KaTb ... waq,i.
In some instances the preposition Ha, when used with the noun in the locative case,
has the meaning at. Such cases should be memorized so as not to confuse them with
those instances when the preposition Ha is used with the accusative case and has the
meaning to.
KYAH DR -iaeTe?
Ha + Accusative
Ha YKpaiHY
Ha M6pe
Ha KOHuepT
Ha eKcKYpcilO
Ha saBon
JIe DR 6yJUt?
Ha + Locative
Ha YKpaiHi
Ha Mopi
Ha KOHuepTi
Ha eKcKYpci'i
Ha saBoni
E. Transform the given sentences using the locative case as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: MH XO.!UiJlH Ha
Mil CiyJlH lIa KOlluepTi.
I . MR l3AIlJl" lIa Mope. 2. T),PHCTH XOAHJlH Ha eKcKYpcilo. 3. IHlKeHep XOJI.HS Ha
38S0)l,. 4, lI.pysi i s)l,HJlH Ha YKpalHY. 5. MH XOAHJlH Ha nJlfllK. 6. MH XOAHJlH H3 )l,eMOH-
CTpauilO.
F. Make up quesllons as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 lKHBY I KHUI.
,lle R lKHBY?
I. yqopa lI.)f{eflH npHixaJla S KaHaAH. 2. nosas'Iopa fl sYCTpiB nmeHH Ha ayJlHUi.
3, Y rOTeni fl sYCTpis Apyra. 4. 3asTpa fl noi.n.y.n.o MOCKSH. 5. 3 KaHeaa aOHH noi.n.YTb
AO 5lJlTH. 6. 51 mRay a fOTMi t:JlHi np6. 7. rHaT i Mepi npHixaJlH S AMepHKH. 8. mCJlfl-
saaTpa H noiAY .n.o JIbBoaa. 9, 51 HapoAHacH s TOpOHTO. 10. Bill qacro XOAHTb Y Jlie.
J 1. I saH npHlxas s Y'lKropoAa aq6pa. 12. 51 SaS>K.llH o6iAafO a pecropaHi.
Observe the peculiarity of some nouns in the l ocative case:
D.e? D.e?
napK
Ca)1
KPHM
y (a) napKY
y (B) Ca)1Y
Y (B) I(PHMY
KHH)f{Ka Y (a) KHH)f{u,i
pi'lKa H8 pi'lu.i
aHcTaSKa HB BHCTaau.i
0. Add the appropriate ending:
E x amp I e: 51 Bi.n.no'lHB3B y KpHM ....
51 'i KpHMY
1. BiH HapoAHBcfl s KaHa.n. ... , a MiCT ... TOpOHTO. 2. BiH YllHBCfl cnoqaTKY a lUK6J1 ... ,
n6TiM Y Ko.neJUK .... 3, 3a.pa3 aiH )fUIae a KHS .... B rOTM ... D.Hinpo. 4. BiH aHaqae
YKpaiHcbKY MOSy S YHiBepcHTe-r ... . 5. BiH '!aCTO rymi B napK .... 6. Y'lopa siH fs.n.Ha
Ha eKcKYpcifO Ha aBT66yc .... 7. BOHa SaB>K.llH cHi.n.a a pecropaH ... t:Merpo. 8. Sl llaCTo
sycrpi'lalO Horo Ha BOJlOAI{MHpcbKiH ripu ... , 9. nOsaBllopa Baellepi si H Oya a onepHOMY
reaTp .... 10. Aoro ApymHHa Kynya3J1a cyaeHipH a YHiaepM3s .... II. BOHH B)f(e IS.n.I-fJHf
1l,0 AHJI.bKa H n06ysaJlH B KOJlr6cn .... 12. BOH l!3CTO aiAnOllHaaJOTb Ha D.Hinp ....
ISO
H. FJII In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (8, .v, Hal.
1. ibpKY. n eTpeHKll sap as >KllBYTb .. KnBi? 2. H i, BOHn Sapa3 >KHBYrb ... JIbBODi.
3. CeMeH npar.ube ... 3aBo.a.i, a OJleHa ... $li:6pHld. 4.A Jle SOHM SaSIK)l,H si.a.nO'lHsaJOTb? -
. KaBKasi. 5. A H Jll06JUQ BiJUl01IHSani ... MOpi. 6. MH JltOOHMO SiJl.nO'lliSaTll ... pil{-
uL 7_ Haw 6aTbKo SaSlK)l,ll si.a.nO'lHBa .. ' JlHinpi. 8 .... HKiH Bym1ui Sll 3apas }f{Hsm?
9. BOHM )!UISYTb ... ayJlHll.i JIeHiHa. 10. A . HKOMY noaepci? - .. Jl,pyroMY. 11. Til 3a-
pas >KHBew ... KaH<i..!li? 12. TaK, H >KHBY ... TOpOHTO.
J. Answer the questions using the words given in brackets.
E x Il m pie: lle ilK )I{HlleTe? (KHiB)
51 lfUiBY a t(Heai.
I. D.e SH Bi.DJI0'lHBaJlH? (napK) 2. lle Bi.a.nOliIlBaJlH Bawi Jl.pYsi? (plllKa) 3. D.e Ha-
POJl,HBCH Baw llpyr? (KpHM) 4. D.e 6yJIH B'IOpa TYPHCTH? (SHcrasKa) 5. D.e aarna
eiM'Ji? (KaHa.a.a). 6. JJ.e )KJ.tBe OKeaHa? (YKpaIHa) 7. D.e paHiwe )KHB laaH? (ceJlo)
8. Jl.e Sli qUTaJlll uildme onoBiaaHHH? (KHM}f{Ka) 9 . .D.e )KHSe BaWa cecrpa? (O)].&a)
10. D.e S'IaTbCH .a.im? (wK6J:Ia) 11. D.e nparube sawa MaTl1? (YHisepCllTeT)
ADDITIONAL READING

BUKAaOdq: llpy3i! fl OHWY Ha Jlowuj, a ali JlllBiTbCH i cJlyxaHTe YB<i}f{HO!
KHHlf<K3 I\e)l{HTb TYT. J1al>ma TIlK6lK Cro'iTb ryr.
Jle Jle)l{HTb KHHlfo:Ka? - KHHlfo:K3 Jlelfo:HTb T'jT.
lI)KoHe, a.a.e CTOiTb JlaMna?
P'XOH: JIaMOa TaKO)l{ c-rohb lIa croni.
BUic/Ulatiq: .D.66pe! Mepi, Jle JlelKHTb OJliSeub?
Mepi: OniBeub Jte)KHTb Ha CTOJli.
BUKhaOdq: D.e CTOlrb Kasa?
Mepi: BOlla TaKO)l{ CTohb Ha CToni.
BUKAaadq: EoraaHe, a one croHTb KaiTH?
BoziJdH: KBiTH CTOilTb Ha SiKHi.
BUKAaadq: npaSHJlbHOI ne-rpe, a Jle JlelKHTb MOJi nanKa?
flemp6: Barna nanKa Jle>KHTb Ha CTiJ1bUi.
BUKhaOdlt: D.o6pe! AmoHe, lIHTaHTe 3aB,naHlIHI
P'XOH: lle BHCHTb eYKIlH? - CYKHH BIICHTb Y Ula$L
lle Jle)l{aTb 3ewHTH? - 3ewliTH JlemaTb y nanui.
lle CTOITb CTiJl? - CTiJi CTOiTb Y KiMHaTb
BUKAaati'l: nHwiTb, 6YJlb JlaCKa:
Ha CTO.'li - u.e saepxy (on the top)
Y CTOJIi -lte acepti!lHlli (inside)
Tenep, nerpe, lIHTaHTe snpasy!
nemp6: Xni6 Jle>KHTb. TapiJlKa CTOlTb. JI6>KKa, H Hi>K .'lciKirrb. PYUIHHK
BHCHTb.
BuKAaiJdq: 'u66pe! 4HT8.ihe ..!leiJli, Mepil
181
Mepi: XJIi6 Jle>KHTb Ha TapiJIuL OJliBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha KHH>KUi.
BUKAooa<t: npaaMJlbHOI IlHwiTb, 6yJJ;b JlaCKa:
- lIa
KHlllKKa - y KHlIlI' ll!
YHiBepMar - B YHiBepM.hi

OKCaHa: n eTpe, CKa>KiTb, 6yJJ;b JlaCKa, JJ;e aM BHB'IaJlH YKpaiHCbKY Moay? Y wK6JJi?
flemp6: TaK, H aHB'IaB YKpalHcbKY Moay a WKOJli Haworo TOBapHcrBa B TopoHTo.
OKCtiHa: A n&TiM BH B'IHJlHCH B KOJleJJ;>Ki?
nemp6: TaK, CnO'I aTKY H B'IHBCH Y WKOJli, a nOTiM Y KOJle.n>Ki. KOJle.zt>K - ue HK
Baw iHCTHTYT. A JJ;e BH BHB'IaJlH aHrJlii1cbKY MOBY?
OKCciHa: Y wK6JIi. 51 B'IHJJaCH B aUrJlii1cbKii1 llIK6JIi.
nemp6: llI.o TaKe aHrJli ii:cbKa WKOJIa?
OKCalW: LI.e llIKOJla, JJ;e JJ;iTH BHB'IatoTb aHrJliHcbKY MOBY B>Ke B nepllIoMY KJlaci. 3BII-
'1aHHo JJ;iTH nO'IHUatoTb BHB'IaTH iH03eMHY Moay B n'slToMY KJlaci.
nemp6: Ch->Ke, aH aHB'Iamf aHrJliMcbKY Moay JJ;eCHTb pOKis.
OKCQHa: TaK. 51 MOIKY P03MOBJlslTH, '1HnlTH KHH>KKH, >KypllaJlH, ra3e,.H aHrJliHCbKOIO
MoaolO.
flemp6: Tenep H P03YMilO, '10MY BH TaK JJ;oope P03MOBJlsl.Te no-aHrJliHCbKOMY.
OKcaHa: Tenep H B'IHTHMY JJ;iTeH. BOHli TaKolK JJ;66pe 3HaTHMYTb MOBY,

OKCaHa: ne,.pe, JJ;e BH 3apa3 SHS'laTe YKpaiHCbKY Moay?
flemp6: 51 BiJJ;BiJJ;YIO saHR1TH B YHiBepClfTeTi Ha $iJloJlori'lHoMY $aKYJlbTe-ri. 3HaTe,
OKcaHO, paHiwe H He JJ;YMaB, mo KHIBCbKHH YHiaepCHTer TaKHfI semiKHH.
OKC<.iHa: TaK, BallI YHi aepCHT!T sapa3 Ma 18 q,aKYJl bTer i a. Y Hac 6araro CSiTJlHX
aY.lUfTOpiH, J1a60paTop iH. cnopTHaHi 3aml, '1ynosa 6i6J1iOTeKa.
nemp6: 51 6araTO '1ya npo MY3e'i YHisepcHTery, aJle we He 6ys TaM. A aH 6yJlli:?
OKCaHa: TaK. 8 YHiaepcHTeTi 300Jlori'lHHH, reoJlori'lIlHH, 6OTaui'lHHH Mysei'.
TaM 6araTo uiKaBoro. 51 .nyme JII06.IIIO HallI 300Jlori'lHHH My3Hi. n e-rpe, a BH 6YJlH Y 50'
TaHi'lHoMY ca.nY YHiaepcHTeTY?
nemp6: TaK. TaM .nyme npHMHO aiJJ;nO'lHaaTIi . Y caJJ;y 3aB}I{.llH 6araTo JlIOJl.HI ,
OC06JIHBO .niTeil.
OKC(l,Ha: 51 TaKom Ju06.rnO TaM ai.nnOtBlaaTH, rOTyaaTHcH .no 3aHRTb.
flemp6: 50TaHitfHHH caJJ; - ue OKpaca YHiaepCHTe-ry i Micra.
OKCaHa: ne-rpe, a Bli Bi.naiJl.YBaJJIi Bawy acrpoHOMi'lBY 06cepaaTopilO, 06'1HCJlIOBaJlb-
11111) ueHTp? TaM p03po6J1RtoTb .nYme uiKaBi nliTaHHH. Haw YHiBepcHTer - UeHTp lIa-
YKOBO"i .nYMKH.
flemp6: TaK. 51 6yo Y HaYKooiH Jla60paTopi'i, Jl.e npauK)JOTb $iJIOJJOrH. LI.e AYme ui-
KaaO. HaYKoBi po66TH B'IeHHX YHiBepcHTe,.y Bi.ll.OMi B yCbOMY eBiTi.
OKCaHa: 3apa3 Haw YHiBepCHTe-r poeTe. CKOPO 3aKiH'IaTb 6y.niBHliuTBO HOBoro rHi-
aepCHTeTCbKoro Micre'lKa. TaM yme npawbtoTb .lleHKi $aKYJlbTe-rH.
nemp6: TaK, 51 6a'lHB uOBi 6Y.ll.iBJli i npoeKT Micre'lKa. 80HO 6YJJ;e .ll.Y>Ke rapHe.
OKCaHa: A H JII06.JlIO A crapi 6Y,lI,iBJIi HaWOrO YHiBepCHTe-ry. TaM B'IHJJHCSI Ii npaUlo,
BaJJH BHJJ;aTHi B'Ieui, nHCbMeHUH1<Ii, noe-rIL KHi'BCbKHH YHiBepClITe-r Ma BeJIlIKY icropilO.
flemp6: I cboro.n,ui B yuiBepcuTe-ri BHPY ll,i KaBe TBoplle IKIi1TH.
182
LESSON 15
DIALOGUES

Il.:JK:OH: CbOrO.ltHi MH noi.neMo .ltO KaHeB3
IJ.e ttyn,OBO! 51 AaBllO MpiHJI3 opO 1.\,10 (this) n6-
AOP0>K. Jl.e 3HaxoJ].HTbCH (is situated) pitJKOBHH BOK38.J1?
/l,;JfCOH: He)l.aneKO (not far). Ha nOlUToBiit rlJlomi.
.Q>KCHH, TH xQ'Iew l'XBTlf B K3Kni (in a cabin) 'Iii Ha minyO!
(on the deck)?
OAeeD: Ha naJly6i, Ha naJly6i. 51 xO'lY 6allHTH Jl.Hi np6 i
6eperH (banks).
D.:JICOH: ll66pe. Bll n01.JeKaiiTe Ha n.iH miui (on thi s
bench), a 51 nillY .no K.acH KymlTH KBHTKH.
,ll.:JKeuH: A MH nOKH I.U.O (in the meanwhile) KynHMo
nYTioHHK (guide-book) ... CK3)f{ITb, 6y.ltb Jl aCKa, Y Bac
nyTiBHHK?
flpoiJa8f/{b: 51KMi? Y Hac 6araro nYTiBHHKio: YKpaIHa" KHYO, Ha LlHinpi.
D.:JICeiiH: A nYTiBHlh: KaHio Y Bac ?
npoiJa&il{b: Ha }f{aJl b, Ll.bOrO (this) nYT ioHHKa HeM8.. Ane npo KaHie MO)KHa "POlHl-
TaTlf B nYTiBHHKY Ha D.Hillpi. BiH KOlllTye 60 (lllicT.QecsiT) KOlliHOK.
D.:JICeu1t: llsiKYIO. OJleClO, cJlyxaH. 51 1.IItTaTHMY. KaHis CTOITb Ha BHC6 ... 0MY 6epeJi
AHinpa (on a high bank or the Dnieper). Bnepille npo KaHio 3ra.aylOTb (Kwlv is men
tioned) Y JliTOIlKci (in a chronicle) XII CTOJlj1'1S1 (century) . Paujille TaM
>Iulmi CJlOS'siHCbld IlJleMeHa (Slavic tribes)>>.
OJlCcb: MaMa, llleBlIeHKo Hapo.QHBcH y KaHesi?
D.:JICeilH: Hi, cHHY, WealleHKo Hapo.QHBcH a iHllIOMY Micui. AJle BiH sanosis nOXOBa-
1M (to bury) Horo Ha.Q
lI:JIC01t: A OCb i fl. 5( KynHs KBHTKH Ha cPaKb'y 1.
lI:JICeCiH: KOJIH MH i.QeMo?
P':JICOH: LJepe3 (in) lliSro.QHHH .

lI;}IC()H: OJl&IO, OCb MH H Ha Tapacosin fOp!. TYT MOrH.Ilil
(grave) Tapaca WeBlIeHKa.
OIliCb: TaTY, llleB4eHKo BMep (died) Y KaHeBi?
D.;}IC()H: Hi, a nerep6ypsi, aJle .Qpysi nOXOSaJl H Horo
TYT.
D.:JICeuH: 5IK T}'T fapHO!
TaK. lJ,e lIY.Qoae
5IK YMPY, TO nOXOaaHTe
MeHe Ha MOfHJl j,
cepe.Q cTeny WHPOKoro
Ha BKpaiHi MHJliii.. .
1 Hydrofoil boat with underwater winglike structures.
1B3
OIliCb: 51 3HalO lI, i (these) CJIOBa, TaTy. Ue 3anooi TJ (<<My Testamenb) llieBtU!HKa.
MH B'lllJI ll.efI (this) Bipw Y WK6JJi.
1 MeHe B cbl't BeJJliKiii,
B ciM', BOJIbHiH, HOBi" ,
He 3a6YJlbTe nOM'HHynl
He3JJ1fM TifXHM CJlOBOM,
/1'JICeuH: Ue CnpaBlli OeJni KH H notT! (What a great poet he was!). 5111Y>Ke Jl106Jl1o Moro
Bipwi.
OAecb: ,lJ,HBiTbCH, TaTY, MaMo! 51K TyT 6araTo KBiTiB!
/l.'JICOIC TaK, cnpaBlli, Mope KBiTiBi
/1'JICeUH: 51 'IHTaJla, (IJ.O HiMellbKi IawMeTH 3pyAuyoaJlH (German fascists dest royed)
MOrMJlY i MY3eH Tapaca, aJle HaBiTb Y Ti .. 6pHi .nui (in those bleak days) pa.o.HHCbKi
mOAH npHHOCMJIH (Soviet people brought) KBiTH Ha MOrHJlY noe.Ta.
/1'JICOH: TaK. paJU1HCbKHH HapOJl Ul.HpO (sincerely) JlI00HTb i waHye (honor) Tapaca
llIeB'Ie.HJ<a.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
n6.1.opolll trip, journey
ueA pm this
ToA pm that
pi'lK6BHA adj river
3Hu:.6.1l,HTHCJI (.Ie) to be situated, found
He.a,aneKO not far
KatOn cabin
miJlyOO deck
tieptr (river) bank
n6KH 111.0 in the meanwhile
nyriBHHK guidehook
BHC6KKii: high
3riJ..yJaTH, 3ra.o.iTH (Kor6, 111.0) 10 mention
niT6nHc chronicle
CTOJIiTTR cenlury
CJloa'IiHcbKi nJleMeHa Slavic Iribes
",aiTb even
33noal.o.4TH, 3anoaicTH 10 leave, 10 bequealh
noxoBiTH 10 bury
paKeTa cRakela, (hydrofoil boal)
Ha nl.ll,B6AHHX KpMJlaX on underwater winglike
structures
in
&lorKJla grave
BMHpaTM, BMepTM to die
3anoBIT leslament
TapacoBa ropa Taras' Hill in Kaniv where Shev
chenko's grave is
neTeptiypr 51 . Petersburg (formerly the capital
of tsarisl Russia, now Leningrad)
HiMeUbld /aWMCTH German fascisls
3pyKHylliiTH 10 destroy, to ruin
'16pHi IlHi bleak days
UlKPO sincerely
waHYBhH (Koro. UlO) 10 honor
npIiHOcIlTH, npHHtcTM (Kyllli) to bring
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Nouns in the Locative Case Plural
Learn how to form the locative case plural for nouns:
Gender
I Nominallve si ngula: I
Locative
Singular Plural
Illo? n,?
Masculine fOTeJlb y roreni y rOTeJlU
sas6.o. Ha 3al!611.i lIa 3al!6.nax
Feminine wK6na y WKOJli Y wKonax
synHlul Ha sYJIIll.\i lin synllUu
eKcKypciR lIa eKcKypci"i
lIa
Neuter Micro y Mini y MICral(
ceno y ceni y cenax
none y n6nl y nonJix
184
A. OIange the locative singular into the locatlve plural.
E x amp I e: MH OyJlH Ha 3aB6.a.i. MH 6yJlH Ha 33B6Jtax.
1. TYPHCTH 6ymi Ha eKcKYPci"i. 2. CTYAeHTM 6yJlH B MY3e'i. 3. SpaTH npau.olOTb
y KOJlrOcni. 4. KOJlrOCnHHKII >KHBYTb y ceJli. 5. HallIi APY3i )1{HBYTb Y MiCTi. 6. MM 609
'IMJlll TYPlfcTiB Ha ByJlMl..d.
8. Add the appropriate ending.
E x 8 m pie: Y KHEBi MH 6YJlH H3 3aBOJl, ....
"'if KHeBi Mif 6yJlli Ha 38BOJl,alt.
I. Y KHB ... BOHH n06YBaJiM B My3e ... i TeaTp .... 2. Y KaHe8 ... 80HH ormiHYJIlf
MY3eA llIeB'leHKa. 3. Y KOJIrOco ... BOHH 6yJlH Ha OOJl .... 4. BOHH no.n;H8HJlHCH, HK npa
wbmb KOJlrOcnHHKII 118 $epM ... i B Ca.n, .... 5. BOHH .n;OBro rYJlffJlH B mlpK .. , 6. CTapHH
naPTH3aH nq6YBaS Y 60 .... 7 . .D.>KeHH KynHJla nYTiaHHK Ha BOK3aJl ... , a RiDeR ....
8. Y O)'TiBHHK ... nnllIYTb npo KaHia. 9. Ha CTOJI ... Jle)l{aTb KHn>KKH, SOllIHTH, PY'lKH.
10. Y KiMHaT ... CTOHTb MOOJli. 11. Y'lopa BOHIi 6yJlH Ha 3aBo.n; .... 12. Y llIa$ ... BII '
CHTb O)VIT i CTOITb B3yrr>1.
i
;;;
];
,
0:
ADJECTIVES IN THE LOCATIVE CASE
Endings of
1
Gender
I
Locative Case
I
adj ectives
"'if (Ha) IlKOt.ly?
Masculine
KH'iBCbKOMY
rearp\ -OM,
Neuter
y (Ha) BeJlHKOMY
M6pi
HOOOMY
"'if (Ha) l I K i ~ ?
Feminine Y (Ha) Kli"iacbKlii OyJlHI.\i ili
BeJlHKiil wKoni
HoaiA
Y (Ha) lIKHX?
All genders Y (lfa) KH"iacbKlfx rearpax
BeJlHKIfX BYJlHUIlX
."
1l0BHX Moplix
Y HKOMY rOTeni Tn >KnBew? - 51 >KIlBy B HOBONY rOTeni.
- 51 nparublO Ha BeJlHKOMY 3aBO.n;i. Ha HKOMY saBo.n;i TH npawbw?
Y HKOMY KOJlr6cni BM >KMBet'e?
Y flKOMY MiCTi BM >KHBeTe?
- MH >KHBeMO 8 6araTOMY KOJlrOcn i.
Ha flK9MY n6JJ:i Bll npawOCre?
Ha flKiH ByJIHui Blf >KllBeTe?
Y flKiA llIKMi Bll B'lMTecb?
Y HKHX MY3eflX aH 6yJlH?
Ha HKHX eKcKypciHX BH 6yJlH?
- MH >KHSeMO B CTapOMY MiCTi.
- MH npaUK:>MO Ha KOJlr6coHOM)' nOIlL
- MH )l{HBeMO Ha seJlliKiA aYIlHu.i.
- MH a'lHMOcb Y HOBiA llIK6JIi.
- MH 6ymf s YKpaiHCbKHX MY3eHl,.,
- MH 6yJJH Ha UiKaBHX eKcKYpciHX.
C. Complete the sentences by putting the word or words given in brackets into the locallve case.
Ex 8 m p i e: M}I 6yJlH na (uiKaaa) eKcKYpcii.
, Mil 6yJlH Ifa ltJQBlii eKcKYpcii.
(h.
1. TYPHCTH 6yJlH Ha (Tapacosa) ropi. 2. MH Sil1.nO'lHSaIlH Ha (KH'isCbKe) MOpl.
:l. KHls CTOiTb Ha (BHCOKHH) 6epe3i llHinpa. 4. Y KHsi MH 6yJlH B (tly,ll.osi) TeciTpax.
5. lI.li.n;bKO )f{HSe a (rapHe) ceJJi. 6. TYPHCTif 6yJlH 8 (6araTi) Konr6cnax.
185
E x am p I e: Mil 6YJlli (l.\iKli.Ba eKcKYpclR).
Mil 6yJlli Ha l.\ hci.iA eXCKYpcli.
7. TIpo KaHiB mfwYTb (Hoai nyTi BHHKH). 8. BOHH npawbJOTb (KH'iacbKi 3aBo.a.H).
9. MH 6ymf (BeJlHKHH KOJJrocn). 10. Bi u BHBllJl. YKpalHcbKY MOBY (KHiBCbKHH YHiaep
CHTer). 11. BOHH }!{HaYTb (UeHTpaJlbHa ByJlHUfl). 12. MH si.a.nO'lHSaJlH ( 40pue Mope).
13. BpaT Y'IHTbCfl (HOBHH iHCTHTyT). 14. CecTpa }KHSe (BOJlO.a.HMHpcbKa ByJlHUfl) .
15. Wea'leHKa nOXOBaJl H (4eplle'la ropa). 16. Bill .a.osro rYJUls (BoJ1o.a.HMupcbKa ripxa).
17. BOHli BI1B'IaIOTb YKpaiucbKY MOSY (KH'isCbKHH YHisepcHTer) . lB. ll}KeHH KynHJla ny-
TiBHHK (piliKOSHH SOK3aJl). 19. 51 m06.lIIo r YJIlITH (KH'iSCbKHH ri.a.ponapK). 20. TypHCTH
KynyaaJ1H cyseHipH (UeHTpaJl bHHH YHisepMar) . 21. BOHH }KHBYTb (HOBHH BeJlHKUH rDTMb).
(J) D. Answer the questions using the wonls given in brackets.
E x amp Ie: ,!.le 811 6YJlIi? (l.\iK38B eKcKYpciR).
Mil 6yJlli lIa uiK3Bill eKcKypcii.
1. lle Bi.a.nOllHSaJlH .a.pysi? (KH'iSCbKHH nJlfl}K) 2. lle SH KynHJlH cYBeHipll? (UellT-
paJlbHllii Mara3HH) 3. lle Sll 3ycrp iJl H .a.pYsi s? (pi'lKOSHH SOKSaJ1) 4. lle ail cJlyxaJlIf
KOHuepT? (seJl HKHH TIaJlau KYJl bTYPll) 5. lle aH CJ1yxaJl ll onepy? (onepHHH TeaTp)
6. lle BH Si.llnO'IllSaJlH? (rapHe ceJJo) 7. ,Ue Bll '1UTelJl H npo KaHi s? (HOSa uiKaBa KHH}K-
Ka) B. lle CTOlTb KH'is? (SHCOKHil 6eper llHinpa) 9. ,Ue 6yJ1H TYPHCTH? (semiRa BlkTaB-
Ka) 10. ,Ue SU 6ymi S KHsi? ('1 Y.llOsi TeaTpH) .
(2L E x amp Ie: ,lle BII B'IlIro;: l>? (KIi'iB)
~ 8'1yCI> Y J{ilell.
1. 3Bi.a.Kll BOIIH 3apas npHlxaJlH? (KaHana) 2. Ky.a. H aOHli XO'lYTb sapas nohaTH?
(I(apnaTlI) 3. ,Ue Som! si.a.nO'lHB,lTHMyTb? (KpllM) 4. Ky.a.H OJleHa xO'le HTH sse'lepi?
(TeaTp) 5. 3Bi.a.KH ,U}KOH npllHwoB oCi i!l.aTH? (YHiBepcHTe-r) 6. ,Ue Bac{iJlb KynHs KBHT-
KH 11.0 TeaTPY? (Raca) 7. ,Ue sapa3 npauiOe ,UaHlfJlo? (3aB6.a.) B. Ky.a.H npHlxaJlH TypHC-
Tn? ( 4 epHe'la ropa) 9. 3si.a. KH npHlxaB Baw I1.pyr? (,UoHeubK) 10. LI.e S'IHTbCfl BaWa
!l.O'l Ra? (iHCTHTyT) 11. Ky.a.H SH xO'leTe noi'xaTH? (Mope) 12. ,Ue JlJOOHTb si.a.no'lHBaTH
MaTH? (llllinpo) .
Demonstr at i ve Pronouns qed, mod
The demonstrati ve pronouns 4eu (thi s) and mou (that) take the number, gender and
case of the noun they modify:
eo ..
Gender
Accusati ve
Nominative
inanimate
I
ani mate
Genitive Locati ve
Masculine
I
u,'
I
no'
I
uI>6ro
I
I.\wro
I
lIB nWMY
,
TOii roO roro TOro Ha TOMY
Feminine
I
U'
I
UID
I
illO
I
ui!
I
fla uBI:
"
' Y ' Y
Ti! Ha Ti ll
Neuter
I
u,
I
u,
I
-
I
I.\wro
I
113 UWMY
re re - TOro fla TOMY
Plural
I
ul
I
ul
I
u"'
I
U"'
I
113 l.\HX
(all genders)
,j , j
'"' '"'
I
fill Til ):
-
ISr.
UeA CTiJl aemfKHH, a TOH CTiJl MaJleHbKHH.
Nom. IJ.sr BYJl lllVI aemiKa, a Ta aYmu.J;fl M3J1eHbKa.
Ue CeJlO aemiKe, a Te CeJlO MaJleHbKe.
Ui 6yJtHHKH aeJlHKi, a Ti 6yJtHHKH M3J1eHbKi.
51 JltOOJI.o ue Micro, UIO ByJlHlUO, ueH 6YAHHOK.
Ace. 51 3H<ilo Uboro CTYJteHTa, U,IO CTYJteHTKY.
BiH 3Ha U,HX CTYJteHTiB, a 51 3H8.1O THX.
Y MeHe HeM8. ll;boro 3011lliTa H Tie-I KHH)!{KIL
Gen. 51 He 6a
t
Bia Ll.HX cpiJlbMia.
51 )1{Hay Ha uiH ayJlHui, y UbOMY 6yJtHHKY.
Loc. 51 'IHTino rI pO KaHia Y lI,HX nyriaHHKax. J
E. Answer the questions using the correct form 01 the word in brackets.
E x amp I e: Y AKCi.'IIY 36llJHTi Ttl nHcaTHMelIl? (u.eA)
- nHC3.THMY a U.I>6MY 36uJHTi.
r 1. 51KHfI niJI.pYQHHK Jle)KHTb Ha croJl!? (TOH) 2. 51KY KHH)KKY KynHa BornaH? (ueH)
3. B HK6MY 6Yll.HHKY {Hae MaKCHM? (roH) 4. Y flK!M KiMHaTi )!{HBYrb neTpO H Mepi?
(ueA) 5. 51Koro 30WHTa B Te6e HeMa? (roM) 6. 51KoT PY'lKH a HbOro HeMa? (u.eit) 7. 51Ki
KBiTl-l npHHi c lOpKO? (TOIi) 8. Y fl.KHX Te,hpax TH B)Ke 6ya? (ueJ1) 9. 51Ki KapTHHH TH
KynHJla? (ueA) 10. 51KHx KHH)!{OK y Te6e HeMa? (TOfI) 11. )lKi aipwi TH JlOOHW? (TOH)
12. 51Ke naJibro TH 3a6ya? (ueJi).
F. Insert the correct form 01 the needed verb;
E x amp I e: n,6Bro snpaBY i sBe'lepi it
(nHc3TH, Ilanllcarn)
51 n,6Bro nHci a IU1P8BY i BBe'lepi HanHca. ii'.
1. BiH Jtoaro .. am! He ... UIO (QHnl.TH. npOIfHnl.TH) 2. 51 'IaCTO .. My3HKY.
(CJIYxaTH. npOCJlyxaTH) 3. OJleCb . K8iTH AO miM'fl:THHKa. (npHH6cl!TH, npHHeCTH)
4. lsaH 3pa3Y . YPOK. (BiJtnoaiMTH, ai.ll.nOBiCTH) 5. MH .ll.OBro ... cYBeHipH. (KynyaaTH.
KymfTH) 6. BOHa .ll.OBro ... anpaBy. aJle TaK j He .... (nHeaTH. HanHeaTH) 7. BiH 3aa)K'
JlH ... y KpHMY. (ai.ll.nO'lHa<iTH, ai.ll.nO'lHTH) 8. BOHM 3aB>K,Il.l! .ll.66pe ... \ (npaUloa<iTH, no-
npawoBaTH) 9. BiH He x6'1e .... TOMY mo aiR y)Ke .... (06i.ll.aTH, noo6i.ll.aTH) 10. BiH no-
ttaB .... Me He ... 3aaM HHH. (rorysaTH. npHrOTyaaTH).
ADDITIONAL READING

BWUUlOtiOC 51K Barna noJtopOiK .n.o KaHleaa?
.QHKYMO, IaaHe nerpoaH'I yl LI.e 6yJlO qy.n.oao! MH 6ymi Ha 4 epHeQiH ropi.
Ha MorHJli aeJJHKoro K063apH, a Myse'i.
D.xei1H.: A H3 cPaKe-ri, MH 3YCTpiJlH llaHHJla rOU.YJlHK3.. BiH p03noaiB npo napTH-
3aHia.
BUKAaiM'l. 0, u.e uiKaae 3HaHOMCTBoI ll.06pe, APY3i. 3apa3 YPOK. BY.II.eMO lIHT3.TH
BnpaaH. D.)KeflH, 6YAb JlaCKa. lIHTaHTe nepmy BnpaByl
cUeH ni.ll.PYlIHHK. 1I.fl. KHH)KKa. u.e 3aBAaHHH, ui 30WHTH.
TOH ni.n.pYQHHK. Ta KHH)KKa. Te 3aB.II.aHHH, Ti 30WHTH.
UeM AiM TyT, a TOH .n.iM TaM.
LI.fl KiMH3.Ta Tyr, a Ta KiMHaTa TaM.
LI.e aiKKo TyT, a re BiKHO TaM.
LI.i KaiTH Tyr. a Tj KBiTH TaM .
187
BWCAadali: npaSHJIbHOI BH .Iloope BHKOHanH 3aS.nB.HHH. BOrll,aHe, qHT3HTe .IlpYry
snpasyl
BozadH: 51 6aIJy ueA ni.llpyqHHK. TH 6aQHW TO" ni.npyqHHK.
BOHa 6aQHTb UfO KHHIKKy. A BiH 6;iqHTb Ty KHHIKKy.
Mit 6aqHJIH ue l6ro. A Sit 6aqHnH Te $STo.
BOHH t5<illltJIH ui 36wHTH. 51 6aIJHB Tl pYQKH .
BUK.JI.aiJd'l: !loopeJ !laJIi, 6Y.llb JlaCKa, nerpe!
flemp6: 51 6allHB LUO KHHIKKY. JlaMny, PYIlKY.
Tn 6allHs Ty KHHIKKY, JIaMny, PY'lKY.
BOHH 6a'lHnH ui ni.llpyqHHKH, 36wHTH, >Oro .
BUK.JI.ai)d'l. A renep Mepil
Mepi: Y MeHe HeMae ub6ro (T6ro) ni.ll.pYQHHKa, uie"i (TieO KHlhKKH, ub6ro (T6r o)
xJro, UHX (THX) 36wHT1B.:t
BUK.JI.ai)dfl.: nHwiTb. 6Y.llb JIaCKa, B 36wHTax:

LJ.eft l'iYll.liHOK, IJ.R KHH)KK3, ue CeJlO, ui AiTH
Toft l'iYAHHOK, T3 KHH)KKa, Te ceJl6, Ti Aim
D.}f(6Hel 51 HiK6nH He 3aCiY.llY ubor6 .I1.HH! 51 6yJla Ha MorHJIi BemtKOro Ko6-
3apsi:!
TaK, ue XSHJlJOlOlia n6.11.opo>K1
OAACb: TaM uiKasHli MY3eiL A Mit ni.l1.eMO .11.0 MY3elO llieSQeHKa B KHesi?
IbICOH: HeollMiHHO, cHHyl
D.wulAo: Bli6a'lre, 6YJJ.b micKa, SH
TaK, Mit 3 KaHallH. MH TYPHCTIt.
P'aHUAO: Aile Sit .I1.66pe 311aeTe YKpalHcbKY M6sy. ll.e sawa pi.l1.lIa M6sa?
P':JI(,()H: TaK. Mit YKpaiHui. Hawi 6aTbKH TaK6>K YKpaiHu.i. A Mit 3apa3 BltS'IaMO
YKpal HcbKY M6sy.
P'OJI.UAO: Bli6a'lTe, MicTep . . . ?
D.>KOU rpa6ap. A ue MOsi: JJ.pY>KHHa D.>KeHH i Mill CHR Onetb.
D.aHUAO: D.Y->Ke npHMHO. !laHlillO rOUYJIsi:K. IH/Keflep. 51 i3l1HS AO KaHeBa Ha
MOrHJlY T apaca llieSqeHKa. A 'lit 3HaeTe SH, wo B KaHeBi TaK6>K noxosanlt ApKa.n.iSf.
raHllapa .
p.'JICet1H.: MH tlHTaJIH npo Hb6ro. Ue nHcbMeHHHK-s61H. BiH 3arHuYB J1K rep6H y
3a piJJ.HY KpaiHY.
P'aHUAO: 51: 6ys y WMY 6010 .... 51 JJ.66pe 3Has raHJJ.apa.
OAiCb: BH TaK6>K SOIOSaJl H?
P'aHUIIO: TaR. Cno'laTKY Sf. 6ys y PaJJ.HucbKili APMi"i, a nwiM y napTlt3aHax .
A Ha YKpai lii 6yJll1 napTH3aHH?
p'aHuAo: Ha YKpaiHi cKpi3b 6yJJJ1 napTH3aHIt. BH 'IHTallH npo napTH3aHis?
OAiCb: TaK, $I tlltTaS npo rep6"is-napTH3aHis.
RaHUAO: Mit sOlOsaJlIt y BiHHHubKiit, BOJJJfHcbRiii. Kal-.!'HHeub-noJJ.inhchKiH o6J1ac-
Tsi:x Ta B KapnaTax. A n6TiM .lI.OnOMaraJiH BH3S0nHTlt uap611H n 6J1blUi , 4eXOCJIOBaQ-
'IHHH, PYMY-Hi"i , Yr6pwHHIL
OAiCb: TaTY! MaMo! I hmiTbcH, ue Bme KH"iB! Ocb JlaBpa!
D.aHUAO: TaR, yme KIi"is.
188
LESSON 16
DIALOGUES
OAtCb: TaTY. KOTpa B>Ke rO.ll.HHa?
neB'siTa.
OMCb: He MOJKe 6YTR! (It's impossible!). Tain rO)J,l1HHHK
(watch), Ma6YTb, BiacTa6 (is slow),
D.'JIC()H: He .ll.YMatO.
OMCb: 3apas Y)Ke, Ma6YTb. AeCA:Tb 1(8HJUfH Ha Jl,eCHTY
(ten minutes past nine). Komi: MaMa niwJla AO nePYKapHi
(to the hairdresser' s) , A 'iyB, RK (heard that) no pallia
rOBOpHJIH: Yaaral (Attention!) rOS6pHTb KH"iB. 3apa3
JJ,es ' RTb rOJJ.H" HyJlb XBHJlHH (nine o'clock). CJIyxaHTe
OeniH"; OiCTi (latest news)!
He 6YAeMo cnepe'iaTHcfI. (We won't argue. Let' s not argue). 3apa3 R Hafiep:y
no TeJlCIjlOHY HOMep (I'll dial number) 28 (n,Ba.nuRTb siciM) i AiJHalOcb (I'll find out),
KOTpa ro)UiH8.
OAiCb: 51 TeJK x6qy IIocJlyxanl.
P.'J/COH: Byltb micKa. (,U>KOH Ha6Hpa
O/liCb: BiH ros6pHTb: D.eB'flTb rOJuiH siciM XBHJlHH) . 6aQHW (you see), Ylhy, 8}1\e
BiciM XBHJlllH Ha JlecHTy.
D,3IroH: TaK, Miii rOA"HHHK Tp6xH BiAcTae. A KYAll u.e TH, OJlt!cJO, UK (so) no
cniwaw (hurry) CbOrO.ll.Hi?
OMCb: CboroJlui H MaIO 6araTO 3p06HTH (have a lot to do).
!1.3IroH: LliK:iso (that's inleresting), a mo caMe?
OMCb: 0 lleCgTiA rOllHHi (at ten o'clock) MaMa, naMO i fI ni.zr.eMo Jl.O MY3eJO, 0 nepwiA
(at one o'clock) - eKcKypcifi AO 6OTaHiQHoro (botanical) caAY, 0 Tpe-riA (at three
o'clock) MH 06iAaMO, 0 n'gTiA TPHllU,JlTb (at half past five) fI AHBHTlIMycfI TenenepellaQy
(TV program) ...
TaK, nJlaH lIy.nOBHH, aJle npo MeHe TH :Ja6S'B (forgot).
OMCb: Hi, y.;iTy, He 3a6YB. AJle H He 3HafO, 0 KOTpiH rOJJ.HHi (at what time) TU npH'
AAew 3 YHjBepCHTety.
D.3IroH: 51 npUnAY Gel 'iBCPTi Jl.B3.HMU,HTb (at a quarter to twelve).
OMCb: Or}l\e, MU nol.neMo AO 6oTaHiliHoro ciny pa30M?
D,3IroH: TaK, H me He 6YB TaM. A BBeliepi MH niAeMo AO Te.liTpy IBaHa JpaHKB..
OMCIJ: 0 KOTpiii ro.nHHi?
D,3IroH: 0 ChOMi" sellopa. 4H B ye6e fHWi MaH" (or have you other plans)?
OMCb: Hi, Hi. 51 xOTiB HanHcaTH JlHCTH AOAOMY, aJle H 3p06J11O u.e 3aBTpa.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
He M(nlle 6YTH. It's impossible. (It can'l be.)
roAHllllHK watch
aLa.nadTH, ai.cdTH to be slow
nePYluiplUI hairdresser's
'19TH, nO'lYrH to hear
no p3.i1.io over the radio
YBara attention
oed-HilI Bfni latest news
OO'lHW. You see.
TaK so
no.cniW3.TH to hurry
MaTH u 10 have to
uiKliBo that's intcrcslinjl:, I wonder
Tt.lleneped'la TV program
COpoIl (40) lorty
n' SlTAetAT (50) fifty
He 6YAell1o tnepe'laTKCSl. We will not argue.
lla6ltp3.T1t 1l0MeP to dial a number
IBau 4lpaHKo Ivan Franko, great Ukrainian
poet and writer
!l,i3H3a3.THCSl, Ai3HaTKcSI to find out, to learn iOOJeMeub foreigner
189
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Expression of Time
As was shown in previous lessons (see Part //, Lesson 4 and Lesson 10), Ukrainians
use ordinal numerals to denote the time of day. Let us summarize.
KOTPA ro,UHHA?
CJ
- :' -
, -
G
- ;--
(0
- (
,-
e
---:. -
C)
- ~ ; :
nepwa
ro.nHHa
llaepTb
Ha .npyry
niB Ha sa llBepTh
,Ilpyry ,Ilpyra
Not e. The word mtixQ (hour) is usually omitted.
A. Say in Ukrainian.
E x amp I e: 09.45 - 3a '1BepTb lled"l'a.
1) 12.00; 2) 07.15; 3) 05.30; 4) 08.45; 5) 02.15; 6) 09.00.
Learn the proper way of tell ing ti me:
8. Say in UkraInian:
02.00 - .ll,pyra rO.ll,HHa HO'li (night)
14.00 - ,Ilpyra ro,llHHa .ll,HSI (day) j
07.00 - ChOMa ro,ll,liHa paHKY (morning)
19.00 - ChOMa ro,llHHa Be'iopa (evening)
E x amp 1 e: 02.00 - llPyra rOAHHa H6'1i
1) 01.00. 13.00; 2) 06.00, 18.00; 3) 17.00, 05.00; 4) 11.00, 23.00; 5) 03.00, 15.00;
6) 21.00, 09.00.
Note this synonymic pair:
01.45 - 3a llBepTh APyra - 6es lIaepTi ABa
ordinal cardinal
numeral numeral
190
C. Using both variants say In Ukrai nian:
1) 06.45; 2) 03.45; 3) 11. 45; 4) 05.45.
(If you have forgotten cardinal numerals see Lesson 12, 14)
If you want to be more precise in telling time, i. e. to mention the minutes, you must
use card ian I numerals followed by the word X8uAUHa (minute) in the appropriate case:
I OAHa XBHJHf Ha (the same holds with numerals)
21, 31, 41, 51
22, 32, 42, 52
2 ABi I
3 Tpll X8HJuiHII 23, 33, 43, 53
4 '10nipH 24, 34, 44, 54
5, 6, 7, 8, ... xaHmill
KompO. zoiJuHa?
01.01 - OAlla XBllJHtHa lIa Llpyry
0 1.02 - ABi XBIIJlHHIl Ha lIpyry
0 1.05 - n'SlTb xBllmill lla .npyry
01. 25 - .IlBa.llUSlTb n'SlTb XBHJlHll Ha .ApYry
0 1.35 - 3a lIBaLlUSlTb n'SlTb XBllJlHH Jl.pyra
0 1.48 - 3a .ASa HaD.USlTb XBIlJlHH Jl.pyra
01.55 - 3a n'SlTb XBHJlI!H D.pyra
01.58 - 3a Asi XBI!JlHHIl .ApYra
O. Say In Ui!ralnian.
Ex 8 m pie: 09.05 - n'IITh XBHJII1H H8 A ~ l i T y .
. 1) 02.21; 2) 14.06; 3) 06.48; 4j 10.50; 5) 03.25; 6) 20.02
The precise way of telli ng time used on radio, TV, at railway stations, airports,
etc. is as follows:
00.00 - HyJlb rOAHH lIyJlb XBI1JJHH
02.02 - ABi ro.AHHll ABi XBHJlHHH
10.47 - Ae<:SlTb rOllHI! C6pOK ciM XBIIJlHH
14.50 - lJ OTHPHaa.U1ITb ro.nHI! n'SlT.AecflT XBIIJlHH
As you noticed, the word mUffa is used here after the cardinal numeral.
ZOgUH
~
I
~
01
o
N
Z.ogU H
191
E. Do exercises A, C and D using the above-mentioned way of telling lime.
E:x. amp Ie: 09.45 ~ .aes'IITb ro.lUiH C6POK n'RTb XBHJlIiH.
The question 0 KOmpiu eoi}uHi? (at what time?) is answered in the following
manner:
o KOTpiu 200UHi?
o + Locative case
01.00 - 0 nepwil1 rO)];HHi
10.00 - 0 llecHTiH rollHHi
10.25 - 0 llecHTiH rollHHi llBa.a.UflTb n'flTb XBHJUfH
10.50 - 0 llecHTii1 rollHHi n'flTllecsh XSHJlHH
01.15 (0) 'l"BepTb Ha llpyry
01.30 (0) niB Ha llPyry
01.45 6e3 llBepTi lIsa
(There is a tendency to omit the preposition 0 before the words fIiJl!pmb and niB).
f. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp t e: MH nO'j',Il,eMO ,Il,01l6MY 0 APyrhl ro.!UlHl.
o KOTpili rOJu'mi MH noj.aeMo Ao.aawy?
I. D.)f(eHH niwJl<i. 110 nepYKapHi 0 niB Ha aOcbMY. 2. MH 6YlleMo cHillaTH 0 lI,eB'ATili.
3. 0 TpeTiA MH 6YlleMo 06fJJ;aTH. 4. BOHU lleKaTHMYTb Hac a Cb6MiH ae
1
lOpa. 5. 51 o.ll.ep-
)l{as ra3eTY 6e3 'IsepTi llecSITb. 6. 4BepTb Ha w6CTy MH .lI.HBHJJI-lCb u.iKaBY TeJlenepe.n.a'ly.
G. Answer the questions using the time given in brackets.
E:x. amp 1 e: 0 KOTJl.1Ji rOnHH! YH nOYAeMo? (07'(X1)
MH noi".ZIeMO 0 cbOMili paHIt}'.
I. 0 KOTpiH rollHHi BH cHiJl,aeTe? (08.00)
2. 0 KOTpiH rOllHHi BH 06illaTe? (1S.00)
3. 0 KOTpiA roll"Hi BH nOlxaml lID TeaTpy? (19.30)
4. 0 KOTpiH rollUHi 6yJla TeJlenepe.ztalla? (21.20)
S. 0 KOTpiil ron"Hi 6Yll,YTb 3MarauHSI? (17.45)
6. 0 KOTpf" rOll"Hi BOHH npHixaJlH 3 KHBa? (01.1 5)
H. Make up questions to these answers as shown in the example.
E It amp 1 e: 3apaa nil Ha n'lily. - K.o-ypa aapaa roAHHa?
MH npHi1 . .ZIeMO 0 nRThl . - 0 J[oYpiii ro,llHHi BH npHJi.ll.e-re?
BiH npH"i:x.aa )I'IOpa. - KOJIH BiH npHYxas?
I. YllOpa spaHui MH nOlxanH llO KHBa. 2. 0 BOCbMiH: rOllHHi MH npHix3JlH Ha SDK-
san. 3. 0 niB Ha neB'HTY ciJlH Ha napOnJiaB. 4. 0 lleB'!lTili ronHHi niwmf lID pecropaHY
cHillaTH. 5. 3apa3 piBHO 'lBepTb Ha CbOMY. 6. rOBOpHTb KurBI 3apa3 Tpe-rfl rollHHa.
7. 0 n'!lTiii ronHHi MH n06allHnH KaHiB. 8. YlleHb MH 6ynH B MY3e'i illeBlleHKa.
9. 0 cboMiil rO)];"Hi MH niwml Ha TapacoBY ropy. 10. niB Ha BOcbMY. 11. 0 lleB'JiriA
rOllHHi SHOBY Ha napOnJlaB. 12. YpaHu.i MH B)f(e 6yJllt B KHBi.
I. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
(I) Example: 0.05
KOTpa aapa3 roJl,HHa?
3apaa Hy.nb rO.ZlHH "'11Th XSHJlHH.
al56 n'IITb XBHJlHH H8 nepwy.
1) 0.01; 2) 2.02; 3) 3.03; 4) 4.04; 5) 7.30; 6) 8.40; 7) 10.45; 8) 11.15; 9) 5.20;
10) 6.50; 11) 12.05; 12) 12.55.
"2
(2)E x amp I e: 12.55
o KOTpiil: roll,l\HI?
o .a.aaH;bU!lTiil: roo.HHi 1I'!lTll;ecIiT 1I'!lTb XIlHJlIiH, a66 sa II'JlTb XllllJlliH lIepwa.
I) 13.50; 2) 14.45; 3) 15.40; 4) 16.35; 5) 17.30; 6) 18.25; 7) 19.20; 8) 20.15;
9) 21.10; 10) 22.05; II) 23.02; 12) 24.01.
(3) E x amp I e: 21.10
I(OTpa s6pas roll,l\Ha?
3apas neeJlTb XIlHnHH Ha necRTY.
o 21.10 It liAY Be'lfpItTH.
o KOTpl1i roo.HHi BH IineTe l!e'lep!lTll?
lloc!lTb XIlHJlIilt Ha ll;ecliTy !I !lAy l!e'lep!lTll.
l. 3apas 0.03. 2. 0 19.30 siR npIlixae Ha eOKSa.lJ. 3. BOHa niw.lJa n;o yHieepcHTery
o 18. 35. 4. IOpKO npIlIn;e n;o aoonapKY 0 14.00. 5. 0 14.30 MH niWJlH 06in;aTH. 6. BOHH
npHHn;YTh a 20.00. 7. BIKe 19.25. 8. 3apaa TO'lHO 15.48. 9. BiH nabe n;o MocKeH 0 21. 10.
10. BiR nO'IHe tlHTaTH JleKuifO 0 14.15.
ADDITIONAL READING

Buf(.lUl(]QIl: IJ.66poro paHKY, n;pysil
CmyoeHmu: 1166poro paHKY, JeaHe TlerpoeHlJyl
BUKAOOQIC 51Ke chor6n;Hi qHCJl6? 51KHll cbor6n;Hi n;eHb? Kmpa sapaa ro.a.HHa? Born;aHe,
eiJl.I1oei.a.aAre, 6Y.l[b mkKa.
BodJtiH: CbOron;Hi n;ee'IiTe ;ufnHH, eiBTopoK. 3apaa .n:eB'HTb ro.n:HH .n:ecHTb XBHJl HH.
BUKAaad'l." AM?
BoeiJdH: A66 n.ecHTb XBHJlHH Ha n;ecliTY.
Buf(.IUl(]QIC IJ.66pel 3apaa 6Y.a.eMa qHTarH BopaBH. Tlerpe, 6Yll.b JlacKal
nemp6: 3apas TpH rOD-HHH n' HTHan;UHTb XBHJlHH, a66 n'HTHa.n.u.HTh XBHJlHH Ha qer
BepTY, a66 qBepTb Ha qerBepTY.,
Buf(.IUl(]QIC IJ.66pel IJ.aJli, IJ.IKol'!el
3apaa TpH roItHHH COpOK n'HTb XBHJIHH. M6}KHa cKasaTH: sa qBepTb 'Ier
BepTa, a66 6e3 'IBePTi 'IOTHPIU
f3Uf(.IUl(]QIl: 4HTaitTe, Mepi, 6yn.b JlaCKa[
Mepi: 3apaa niB Ha CbOMY. M6}KHa CKaaaTH: sapa9 WiCTb roItHH TPHItUHTb XBHJIHH.'
BUKIUliJd'l." TlpaeHJlbHol 3apaa nHwiTb, 6yItb .lJaCKal
I(OTpa a6pas roo.Hua?
nepwa. APyra, Tper!l. '1eTBepTa .
o KOTpili roAliHi yp6K?
o nepwiA. 0 npyrilt. 0 Tpe-rill. 0 '1emepTiA .

OJIecfO, Wo TH p66HW?
OMCb: DHIUY nJIaH. 3aBTpa H x6qy nint n;o MysefO WeetleHKa, nmlM Ha nJIH)K, no
.ll.HBHTHCfI Ha cra.n.i6Hi, a Beetlepi nOItHBI1THCfI TeJlenepen.aqy llJIR Jl.iTCit.
TlJlaH BeJlHKHH/ npOqHTait, a H nOCJlyxafOl
OMCb: TaK. 3aBrpa 10 JlHnHfI, cepe,na. YpaHui, 0 n.eBHTiA rO.ll;Hlli fI nocHi
ItafO. O.o;ecHTill ro,llHHi niIty n;o MY3efO WeB'IeHKa. 0 nepwiA noo6iItafO. 0 .,pYriA nai,lly Ha
nml}K.O w6CTiH nin.y Ha YBe'lep i 0 BOebMiit ron.HHi ItHBHTHMYCH TeJlenepe,lla'lY.
HenoraHO! A HR >Ke TaTO II H? UJ,o MH 6Y.o;eMo p06HTH aaBTpa? lle Haw nJlaH?
TH Horo HanHCaB, OJlecfO?
7 4-1945
193
OAiCb: H MO}l{Y HanHc3TH H BaW nJIaH. TaK. 0 .a:eB'HTiH MM paSOM cHi.llaMO, 0 .Ile-
CHTiii ni.a:eMO.a:o MY3elO. A BM nol'.a:eTe Ma nJU'I}I{?
Il.JICliN: TaK. 51 TaKa>K XO'lY Bi.ll.nO'lHTH Ha .lJ.Hinpi.
OAiCb: 0 .a:pyriii Mil lIa nJlfDK, 0 w6cr i H - Ha !YT60Jl. TH, MaMYCIO, WO PO-
6HTHMew?
Il.JICi1N: Ma6YTb, nHCaTliMY JlHCTH.
OIlACb: XO.lliMO Ha cpyT66JI1 Ue .ll.Y>Ke LI.iKaBO! Tii TaM .Iloope Bi.llnO'lHHew.
Il.JICi1H: .lJ.oope! 51 oi.llY. A B Tere KBIlTKH?
O,wCb: MH sapas KYnHMo. 51 .IlY>Ke pa.a:HH, mo TH TaKO>K oi.a:ew Ha cPyr66JJ .

OAiCb: MaMO, He P03YMilo! n o pa.n.io cYBara! rOBOpHTb KH"iB! 3apas
rO.Il. HH XBHJlHH. mo TaKe rotuiH?
MdMa: Ue oepwa ro.a:HHa
OAiCb: AJle nepwa rOAHHa BHO'lL
MaMa: TaK. A B.ll.eHb nicJlfl ro.n.HHH ii.n.e TPHHa.n.UflTa, OOTIM 'lOTHp-
Ha)l.LI.flTa, n'flTHa.n.uflTa. TM ni.n.ew lIa cpyT66JJ 0 BiciMHa.ll.lVlTiH ro.a:HHi. 3p03YMiB?
OAiCb: TeOl!p Sp03yMiB! BaThKo npHH.ll.e 0 ,!I.pyriH rO.ll.HHi. ..
MdMa: TaK, a66 0 'lOTMpHa.ll.UflTiJ"1 ro.a:HIli. ue TiJlhKM no pa.ll.io rOB6pflTb TaK.
A B P03Mosi JlIO.a:H 3BH'laHHO 0 .n.pYr iH, 0 Tpe-riii , 0 'leTBepTiH .

Vl,JICUN: CKa}l{iTh, 6y.n.b JlaCKa, flK haTH ,!I.O 300napl( Y?
}/(INKa: TPOJl(!H6YCOM M (noMep) 5 (n'flTb) a66 MeTPO 11.0 CTaHIli"i IToJliTexHi'lHHH
iHCTHTYT.
19.
Il.xeUH: A ue .n.aJleKO?
)!(INKa: Hi, He .ll.Y>Ke.
OAiCb: MaMO, H XO'lY ixaTli Ha TpoJleH6yci H lI,HSHTIlCfI Y BiKlio.
Il.:JJCeUH: CKa>KiTb, 6YJl.h JlaCKa, no flKiH BYJlHui H.ll.e ueH TpoJleMyc?
}/(IHKa: no 6yJl hsapy llieB'leliKa.
Il.xeuH: Bill i,!l.e,!l.o soonapKY?
}/(iNlw: TaK.
Il.Xet'iH: mHpO ..ll.RKYfO. CHliRY, Mii nol.ll.eMo Ha TpOJleMyci.
LESSON 17
DIALOGUES

Il.xeuN: OJlecfO, WO TpanHJlOCb (what's happened)?
OJUkb: MaMo, Melli ... e (I am hot).
Il.xeuH: TH XSOPH" (Are you slck?) llI,o B Teoe OoJlltTb?
(Where does it ache?)
OAecb: Y Melle 60JlHTb rOJlOBa (head) H ropno (throat).
Tpe6a BHKJlHKaTH (It's necessary to send for)
Jl iKapH.
OAecb: A 3apas Melli XOJlO.ll.HO (I am cold).
ll.'JfCeI1H: T06i Tpe6a JIemaTH, CHHKy.
ll'JICOH: AJlJlo, CKamITb, 6YJl.b JIaCKa, M6mlia BHKJIHKaTH
JIiKapH? Ham CHH 3axBopiB (fell ill). Y Hboro TeMnepaTypa (temperature) ... .Ll06pc,
NH nOtfeKaMo.
OJIeoo, TH Bl./Opa i'B MOp03HBO?
OIliCb: TaK, BOHO AYIKe CMal./He. 51 s'1B Asi nOpl.(ii (portions. cones).
D,'JfCeCiH: OT 6all.Hmi A Tenep TH 3axBopis.
OACcb: 51 6iJlbWe UK He p06HTHMY (l won't do it any more) .

A OCb i JIiKapl 3aXOAbTe, 6YJl.b JI.3cKa, cin;aHTeI
Jlitrop: ,UOOpHH n;eHbl XTO y Bac XSOpHH?
D,[)fCeCiH.: Haw CHH.
Jlilrop: SiK Te6e 3S.lTH, XnOn'lKKY (little boy)?
Ollicb: MeHe ssanl Onecb.
JIiKap: .uY>Ke npHMHol A cKinblUl To6i pOKiu? (Howald
are you?)
OACCb: MaHlf(e (almost) 11 (on;HHan;UflTb).
D,[)fCeCiH: AOMY 10 p6KiB i 4 MicHl(,i (months).
JIitrop: uta }K y Teoe 6oJllhb, OJlecfO?
Ollicb: Y MeHe 60JiHTb raJlosa H r6pJlo.
JIiKap: A flK3. B HbOra TeMnepaTypa?
37,5
0
(TPHJtUflTb ciM i n'flTb). JIiJ.:apfO, B Hboro aHriHa (tonsilitis) 'I" rpHn
(flu)? .
JliKap: 3apa3 non;HBHMocH. OJleclO, nOKa>KH ropnol !lOOpel A Tenep (now) H Te6e
nOCJIYxafO.
[('JfCOH: [Qo B Hboro (What does he have?), JliKapfO?
JIiKllP: 3acnOKoitTeCHI (Calm down, take it easy.) ll.e He (neither) auriHa i He (nor)
rpHn. XJIOnl./HK JaCTY,ll,H8CH (caught a cold). Ma6yTb, 3'Ts 6araro MOP03HB8, 'I" He TaK,
OJl(!CIO?
OAeCb: TaK, aJle H 3'Ts TiJlbKIl .Il.si nopui'i. JliKapfO, a MeHi MO}K.Ha (may I ) rymiTH?
JIiKllP: H i , He MO>KHa. To6i Tpe6a Jle}K3.TH, m1.TH rapD"le (hot) MOJlOKO 11 JliKH (mr
dicine). A ue peuenT (prescription).
[([)fCeIiH: W.HpO BaM .Il.HKYMO, JdKapfOl
.lI.03BOJIbTe 8aM 3anJiantT". (Allow me to pay you. )
JIiKllP: mo 8HI (What ever do you mean!) Y Hac Men;H'IHe (medical) 06cJJyro8ysallliH
(service) 6e3nJIaTHe (free of charge).
BH6aQTe, JliKaplO, MH He 3HaJiH UbOrO . .D.HKYMO BaM me pa31
JIiKllP: HeMa 3a 1II.o! (Don't mention it.) 51 n;YMafO, mo 33.BTpa OJleCb UHAYIUIO (will
recover) . .uo n06a'leHHRI

OAiCb: AJlJlo! XTO ue roBOPHTb?
na8/t6: U,e [laMo. OJleclO, HK TH cooe nOl./YBaw?
Ollicb: MeHi B>Ke n;oope.
nG8Al;: A mo TH POOHW sap as? T06i He CYMHO? (Aren't
you sad?)
Ollicb: Hi. 51 nHwy JlHCnf JliJlosi H 6a6yci (to grandfa-
ther and grandmother). 51 QHWY iM (them) npo Hawy non;o-
PO>K, npo KHIS, npo KaHiB i npo Troe Te}\( HanHwY.
noo;u): A mo TH po6HTHMew n&riM?
"
I H- -\r\
J \


- - _. ', . .-.j'
\
-- ;(01=1
_.L ,'-'
0 __
195
OMCb: MeHi Tproa HanHcaTH mfCT .ll.R)l.bKOBi (to uncle) CTenaHY H TlTl.(i (to aunt)
KaTepHHi. AJle MeHi BalKKo (it 's difficult for me) nHCaTH nO-YKpalHcbKH_
na8A6: 51 .ll.OnOMolKY (I'll help) T06i nanHcaTH lleH JlHCT.
OMCb: 4eKalO Ha Te6e. (['II be waiting for you. )
WORDS AND EXP RESS IO NS
$lK 8H cc6e nO'lYB8nc? How are you? How do you
feel?
uto y sac 6OJ1I1Tb? Where does it ache?
Y MeHe 600HTb rOJlOBa. I have a headache.
Y MeHe 6o.IIHTb rOpJlo. I have a sore throat.
fI 6iJJbwe TaK li e p06HTHMyl I won't do it any
morel
CKillbKH BaM pOKiB? How old are you?
3acnoKoilTeCR. Calm down! Take it easy!
uto BH\ Whatever do you meanl
HeMa a8 U(o! Don'l mention itl
l"panlUiTHcR, TpanHTHCSI to happen
8HKJlHKaTH, BIiKJlHKaTH to call, 10 send for
BHAYlIIYB8TH, BHA)'lII8TH to recover
AonoM8raTH, AOnOMOrTH to help
nJlaTHTI1, 3anilaTHTH 10 pay
3axBopiTH to get sick
3acTy;uiTl1cR to catch a cold
TeMnep8TyPa temperature
Mellfi'fHe 06c.nyroBY8aHI1R medical service
6eanJlITHHA free of charge
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. Dative Case of Address
niplI'le adu hot
)[0110.11.110 adu col d
aalllKo adu difficult
cYMHO adu sad
Tenep adu now
Tpwa one must
MOlKHa one may
MaiilK(! almost
aHriHa tonsilitis, angina, quinsy
rpHn influenza, flu
XJlOn'fHK little boy
6a6yCSl granny
Miclll.\b mont h
piK year
XBOPIlK ad; ill, sick
rapli'lHII ad; hot
nopui$l portion (icecream cone)
peUenT prescription
JlilH medicine, drugs
60JIiTK to be ill (sick)
When we speak in Ukrainian about a person toward whom the action is di rected ,
we use the dati ve case, which answers the quest ion KOMY? (to whom?).
196
KOMY BOHa Jta KHH)f{KY?
BOHa .a.ae KHlbKKY 6paTOBi.
KOMY BiH Jtae KIIH.iKKY?
BiH .a.ae KHif>KKY cecTpi.
Learn how to form the dative case for masculine nouns:
KQM!i?
6paTOBi = 6paTY YlIlfTeJleBi = ytnfTeJIlO
Jl.pYroBi = Jl.pyry JliKapeBi = JliKapMl
I aaHoBi = I BaHY TOBaplimeBi = TOBap"wy
CrenaHOBi = CTenaHY BllKJIa.naqeai = BlIKJlaJl.a'fY
Jl.pYroBi MaKCHMY = .a.pyry MaKCHMOBi
6paTOBi CTenaHY = 6paTY CTeoaHOBi
llsillbKOBi I BaHY = .Il,si.ll,bKY IBaHoBi
Tapacosi WeS'feHKY = Tapacy WeB'feiH<OBi
A. Answer the questions in the alfinnaUve as shown in the example. (Observe the noun endIngs In
dative case).
E x amp I e: Til KYnilB 6iTbKOBI ra3&}'?
TaK. A KymiB 6ATI>Koai fa3&}' .
I. Mapifl 'faCTO mime JlItCTH 'fOJloBtKoai? 2. SiK KynHB KKHrH 6paToai Iaall)' ?
3. CTenaH P031l0BiB yltHTeJleBi npo Kii 'iB? 4. BH KynHmf TOBapltWeBi KBIlTKH Ha ROll
uepT? 5. D.}I{OH mime Jl HCT .Il,sillbKOBi CTemiHY? 6. BM oOllapyaaJlH .lI.PY}l{HHi
7. BH )lOnOMaraTe cecrpi OKcaHi? 8. MHKOJIa KyOHB Mapi'i KaiTH? 9. raHHa
rae MaTepi? 10. Bu nO.ll,apyaaJlH KHHmKY KaTepHHi?
When forming the dative case of nouns observe the following peculiarity for the gi
ven group of feminine nouns:
Xnw?
.Il,O'lKa
TITKa
CTY.ll.eHTKa
aHKJla.ll.a'lKa
nO.ll.pyra
B. Make up questions to the following answers.
E x amp I e: Ue JlHCT MiCTepy r pMiapeal.
KOMY ue JlHCT?
KOMy?
Jl.o'lu.i
TiTu. i
cTYJl.eHTLt,i
BHKJlll,ll,a'lLt,i
nOJl.pY3i
1. Ue r a3eta Micrepy rpa6apeBi. 2. Ui KHHmKH Tpooa .n.8.TH TOBapHWE'lli '11' 1'1',' 11 1, \ .
3. Ueii niJlPy'lHHK n;aiiTe nO.ll.PY3i. 4. MaTH nHwe JIHCTa .ll. in.OBi. 5. OJlech [II'1fI1l' .lli' t. t
6a6yci. 6. IBal! npHHic KBiTH OKcaHi. 7. D.si.ll.bKO Ilon.apyaaa OJleceBi (( Ko(tI;' I'. IIkll '
'1eHKa. 8. rpa6api nO.lViKYBaJlH n.H:.llbKOBt H TiTu.i 33 XJli6-ciJlh.
C. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: MaTI! HanKc8J1a IIHed (.IdA).
KOMY Harmcalla MaTH JlHCTa?
JliAoBI.
1. D.meHH no.a.HKYBaJla 3a rocnfHHicTh. 2. KOJlrOCrl1!lIl\i! IUj'W ... 111 I l' pMIII[I)
XJ1i6-ciJlb. 3. Pan.HHcbKi Ii iHo3eMHi TYPHCTll HH3bKO BKJIOmiJII'l"I' ('\1" " 111, 11 0 Knrwip).
4. US! ra3eta HaJle>KHTb (Micrep rpa6ap). 5. Ueii }l{ypHaJl 11<1;'1-"",11. IIIlII i'l'lII11 rClHY'
JHiK). 6. Ue 6to HaJlemHTb (cryn.eHT). 7. D.meil:H i D.}I{OH 6y.'lIi U; lIj"1I1 1:lhol p) :ta JliKY-
BaHHH cHHa. 8. (Omkb) .ll.yme cno.ll.OOaJl.ocH B n;si.ll,bKa. 9. Om:l"1. lI,ill'" :l1In(1 ()ti.a. i 6a6y-
CH). 10. (KOMIl03fiTOp) nO.ll.apYBaJII-l KBiTH.
D. Answer the questions using the words given In brackets.
E x amp I e: K.OMY I.IK .IlaJIH ra3by? (6paT)
51 .Ilaa raaery 6piToBi (6piTy).
1. KOMY BH nit-were JlHCT? (ceCTpa r,lIlHa) 2. KOMY MaTH Kyny JliKH? (CMH OJllkb)
3. KOMY BM nO.llapYBaJlM Basy? (crY.lleHTKa Ka-repHHa) 4. KOMY.n;hH nOAapYBaml KBhM?
(YUhe.nb) 5. KOMY ri.n; posnoBiAaB npo KH"iB? (TypHCTKa) 6. KOMY llHKYlOTb .a>KOH i
.ll>KeflH? (JliKap) 7. KOMY BM .n,aJlH CJI0BHHK? (TOBapHw IBaHeHKo) 8. KOMY BM posno-
BiAaTe npo KaHa.n;y? (no.n;pyra HaTaJlKa) 9. KOMY BM KynHJlH irpawKH? VlO'lKa Ma-
piS!:).
Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case
XTO? H TIl BiH
KOMY? MeHi To6i HOMY
SOHa MM
iM HaM
SM BOHH
saM 1M
E. Complete the sentences by forming the dative case of the personal pronouns given in brackets:
E x amp I e: BiH .IlaB (JI) lUO KHli}KKY.
BiH .!laB MeKi IJJO KHH}KKY.
1. BaTbKo nO.llapYBas (R) rOll.KHHHK. 2. CTY.lleHTH p03I1osiJlH (BiH) npo YHiBepcH-
Te-r.3. ri,!l; nOKasy (BOHIi) Haw 3aBO.ll. 4. MaTH KynHJla (soHa) rapHY CYKHfO. 5. lilo (TH)
nO.llapYBaB 6paT? 6. BiH SaB)f(AH .llae (MH) r ase-rH H mYPHaJIH. 7. Hawi .llPY3i .llOnOMO-
myTb (SH).
Learn the cardinal numerals:
10 - .llecHTb
20 - .llSa.llllRTb
30 - TPHJlllRTb
40 - COPOK
50 - n'RTJleCHT
F. R:ead the numerals:
23,42,63,72,37,54,121,96,15,85.
Dative Case of Age
60 - WiCT.lleCHT
70 - cbf.n;ecHT
80 - BiciM)lecHT
90 - AeB'RHOcro
100 - CTO
The dative case is used when speaking about someone's age:
C,dJlbKH BaM pOKio? MeHi 20 -(.n.S8JlUJlTb) pods.
How old are you? I am 20.-
CKiJIbKH paRis 6paTOoi? Rrn..y 21 piK.
CRiJIbKH pOKiB cecrpi? Iii 18 pOKis.
CKiJIbKH paRis 6aTbKosi? ROMf 60 pOKis.
CRiJlbKH pOKis MaTepi? lit 54 pORH.
G. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: Cry.lleHTOai AB3Al\IITt. pO"ie.
Wnt."" p6x.!B cry.lleHTOai?
I. IHmeHepOBi TPH,nUJlTb pOKis. 2. KOJlr6cnHHKosi ,nB8.ll11l'lTb TpH p6KH. 3. BMKJla-
Aa'lesi COPOK n'l'ITb paRis. 4. ArpoHoMosi n'JlT,necHT n'HTb p6Kis. 5. fi,nosi AS8Jllll'lTb
.zt.sa pOKH. 6. CTYJleHTui ,neS'l'ITH.9.;J.UJlTb pOKis. 7. nHcbMeHHHKoBi wiCTJlecHT BiciM pOKis.
i98
8. KOMno31hoposi ciM,lI,ecHT wiCTb pOKis. 9. CTapoMY napTH33Hosi SICIM.D;eCHT pOKl a.
to. W.nosi .nes' HH6cro pOKis. 11. YHiBepcHTErY CTO .na3.zJ.u.HTb n'RTb pOKia. 12. 3aao.ny
COpOK pOKia.
H. Add the appropriate ending.
E x amp I e: Gry,/leHT .. . JlBa.nuHTb pOKiB.
CTy,/leHTQBI ,/lB3AUHTb pOKiB.
1. O$iu.ep ... 6yJlO ltB3.zJ.U.RTb ciM pOKia. 2. ,UiA .. 6yJlo Aea' slHOcro pOKia. 3. CTY-
lI.eHTu. ... Ti JJbKH .nea'SITH3.zJ.u.RTb pOKi a. 4. Ba6yc . .. 38pa3 ai ciM.llecHT pOKia. S. OHYK ...
aiciMH8.1l.I.{HTb pOKia. 6. napTH3aH ... ciM.llecHT pORia. 7. CTyn.eHT ... ciMHanUHTb pOKia.
8. Thu ... OKCaH.. . WiCT.Il.ecHT pOKia. 9. A Jl,O'lU.,. TIJl bKH wicTHaIl,I.{RTb pOKia.
10. D.si.1l.bK: .. n'RTJlecHT pOKia. 11. A 110ro CHH . . n' HTHaJlI.{HTb pOKis. 12. ... TPH-
lI.URTb n'RTb pOKis.
I. Complete the sentences as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: CryAeHT ... 20 (p iKj.
GrylieliTUBi IlB3AuHTb p6KiB.
I. nHCbMeHHHK .. 60 (piK). 2. KOMno3HTOp ... 70 (piK). 3. D.O'lU ... TiJl bKI! 16 (piK) .
4. OHYK ... I (piK). 5. n pyr ... 25 (piR). 6. ApnICT . .. 21 (piK) . 7. nepeKJl a)l.a'l ... 30 (piK) .
8. BHKJla,a.a'l .. 45 (piK). 9. KOJI r6cnHHU ... 33 (PiK). 10. KOJl r6cmIHK ... 42 (piK).
11. OJltk ... 10 (piK). 12. BaCflJl ... 18 (pi K).
J. Make up dialogues as shown In the exampl es.
E x amp I e I: 20 - cecTpa E x amp I e II : 20 - cecTpa
KOMY 20 p6KiB? CtdJlbKH POKIB cecTpi?
CecTpi 20 pbKiB. IA 20 p6KlB,
1) 60 - )l.iJl,; 2) 2 - CHH; 3) 29 - nOAPyra; 4) 43 - .1l.siJl,bKO; 5) 10 - OJlecb.
Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences
The dat ive case is used when speaking about the state of bei ng of a person:
Dative + adverb
x6JionHo (rapHqe, TenJlo). I am cold (hot, warm).
MeHi npHMHO (uiKaao, BaiKKo, Jlefl<O). It is pleasant (interesting, difficult, easy)
for me .
MeHi MOiKHa (He MOiKHa, Tpe6a) + infini ti ve I may (may not, must) + infinitive
K. Transfonn the given sentences Into the Past and Future Tenses as shown In the examples.
E x amp I e: MeHI raplI'le. Men! CiyJlO rapH'Ie. MeHi 6YAe raplI'le.
I. HaM npHMHO 6aqHTH aac. 2. flOMY UiK;l80 qHTaTH npo YKpaIHY. 3. Melli R;iwoKO
r OBopliTH nOYKpaIHcbKH. 4. Iff TyT XOJlO.ll.HO.
E x amp I e: MeH! iTIl. MeH! TpkJa 6yJJ6 !rH.
Menl TpMa 6YAe ini.
S. BaM Tproa nHTH JliKH. 6. D.ill.oBi He MomHa npawoBaTH. 7. CecTpi Tpeua III1U'I;"1T1I
YKpalHcbKY MOBY. 8. HaM MomHa lxaTH Jl,O)l.OMY.
ADDITIONAL READING

BUKAaiJd'l: niKOlle, aH npHroTya8J1H 3aB.ll,aHHH?
D.3fCOH: Ha maJlb. fli, laaHe neTpOBH'I Y.
BUKAcWd'f.: Bn He3.1l.YiKare?
'99
n."(',()H: TaK. 51 Tp6xu 3aXBopifl.
BUK.JIaOdli: me y Bac 6oJIlITb? [ anona, rOPJIO?
Hi, 39611.
BUKllcWd'l: 01 KencbKa cnpaaa[ Tpooa 3apa3 }Ke Ani )to JI iKapfl..
D.JlCOH: Melli C6pOMHO GyJlO He npHil:Tlt H3 YPOK.
BUluaiJd'l.: me BII! BaM 3apa3 me Tpe6a.n.O niKapHi. f.n.iTh }I.O JiiKap$I!
D.:JIC()H: D.siKYIO BaM!
BUiUlaOd'l: A BSellepi HeO)l.MIHHO no.n:3BoHiTb Melli. 51 XOqy 3HaTli, HI< 8M ce6e 110-
t.lYB<:lTUMeTe.
aXON: D.HKYfOl no n06aQeHHHI
BUKllaad'l: no n06a'leHHH, .amolle! A Tenep Hawi SOpaSH. EYJJ.b naCKa, 50f,!l;aHel
EoeiJdH: KOM>' Til Illiwew JIHCTa? EaTbKoBi, fipaTOsi , Jti)l.osi, .l1.pYrosi , TOsapuweai,
BIIKJla.n.aqesi , Y'IlheJIesi.,
BWUlaaa'l: lloope, Bor,n,aHel AaJIi, fiYllb JHicKa, Mepil
Mepi.: KOM>' SiH IlHWe JIIleni? MaTepi, cecrpi, TiTLli, .n;04.I..d. no.n.pY3i, 6a6yci.
BUKAaad'l: rmiTe, 6Yllb micKa, "IHT<Hhe lwyry snpaBy!
Tlwm: MeHi x6JIOllHO. T06i rem XMO'!!;HO. 1M nipH'Ie, flOMY TaKom rapHlle. HaM Ten-
JlO, BaM me TenJlO. 1M Jloope. MeHi Tem
BUKAaiJa'l: n paaHJlbHOI TpeTlo anpaay, 6y,!!;b micKa, Mepil
Mepi: c:CKinbKH aaM pOKia? - MeHi D.BiiAUHTb n'HTb pOKia.
CKi nbKll pOKia cHHoai? - flOMY OJlHH pi K.
CKinbKH pOKis Jloqui ? - IH ,!!;aa pOKH.
CKinbKH pOKia Jli'!!;oai? - flOMY wiCT'!!;ecHT
BUKAa8a'l: nHwiTb, 6YJlb nacKa!

CKiJlbKH pOKio?
OAHH piK, llB3, TpH, qOTHPH pOKH, n'lITb, wiCTb p6KiB.
KOMY lls311UIITi> pOKiB? - neTpOBi.
OAicb: MaTYCfO, KOMY TH miwew nHCTa? .
D.:JICeUH: ,Ui'!!;oai H 6a6i. 51 nHwy 1M npo Hawy no'!!;opom, npo KUla, npo KaHi a, npo MO-
fUJlY BenUKOfO Ko63apR.
OAiCb; Tll HanHWU '!!; i'!!;oai H 6a6i, mo 11 npHHic llieB'IeHKOBi KBiTH, mo 11 'IHTaB BeJIU-
KOMY Ko63apeai aipwi, mo 11 CKa3aB HOMY: HH3bl<uH YKniH T06i, Haw pi'!!;HHH
ll:JICeuH: 51 o6oB'1I3K6BO HanHlll Y npo ue '!!;i'!!;OBi. Ane H TH M6mell1 HanHC8.TH HOMY
JlHCTa. CidA, CUHKY, nHwH!
OAiCb: Jl66pe, MaTycfOl A 6a6yci 11 HanHwy npo KonfOcn, npo ,!!;H.Lt,bKa H TiTKY. npo
ceno. 51 Hamiwy, HK Hac aiTanH, HK ,!!;apYBanH xJli6-cinb.
D.:'IICeUH: TH Momelll HanHcaTH nHCTa '!!;R'!!;bKOBi CrenaHY.
OAecb: 3BH'IaHHO, HanHwyl 51 nepe.Lt,B.M npHsiTaHHH 6paTaM i cecrpaM: OKcaHi, MH-
KOJli, KaTepHHi, Mapii'.
P''JICeuH: Tn Ix naM'SITB.ew? MOJJo,!!;eubl

n ll8A6: D.06pliJI.eHb, OneclO! MomHa ,!!;o Te6e?
OAiCb: 0, u.e TH, naBJlel 3aX01I.b, 6y,!!;b JlacK3!
flll8MX 51K TH cOOe nOqYBaew?
OMCb: ll.HKYfO, Jl.66pe. Tp6xH OOJlUTb fOJloaa A f 6pno. J1iKap cKa3aB, mo 11 saCTY-
lllfBCfl. MeH! Tem!p Tpe6a nHTH rapRlle MonoKo H JliKH.
200
I
I
fl(18AO: A 11 OCb T06i UYKepKH npHHic i 1i.6JJYKa. npHromaAcH[
OAiCb: llHKYIO, naane! Tll Te}K 6epHI
flasll6: A 11K IKe TH s3xBopfa?
o.IIiCb: E-e, np6cTo! 51 atl6pa Ha oJUiJKi "is MOPOOHBO H OHB XOJlO)l;HY BO.n,y. A 6y-
JiO .a.Yme )HaPKO. MaMa MeHi K3S8J1a: He 1}K:t, a 51. He nOCJIyxaa Ii. A Tem!p J1e}KY B
ni}f{KY
fl(JIJllo: A .lle sapas MaMa?
Ollieb: BOHa niwJJa KymhH JliKH Ii MOJlOKO. A nlTo niwos AO JliKapHi.
floo/l6: 40MY?
Olleeb: Y Hb6ro 60JUITb sYfhl. YHo'd aiH He cnas.
n(UJllo: llyme nOraHO, KOJlJI 60JUITb 3Y611.
O/U?cb: 51 TaKO)K He JlOOJlIO XBOpiTH. 3apas npHHJ.l.e MaMa if JliKYBanlMe MeHe. Tpooa
6Y.n.e min] rapli'le MOJlOKO A JliKH. A H IX 6a'lHTH He MO>f(Y!
flooM: lUo ' }!{ nopooHwl Tproa T06i JliKyaaTHcH. 3asTpa 6YJJ.e uiKa.Ba eKcKYpcill .
OMCb: KY.ll.H?
flCUJAo: 110 naJI<l.uy
OAiCb: CnpasJdl 51 .nY>t<e xO"lY oin! TY)lH. 51 siisTpa 6Y.ny B>Ke 3Jl.OpOSHil!
fla8A6: .ll66pe, OJle<:IO. MeHi Tpe6a HTlt. 51 npHHAY me BBe'l.epi.
OACb: 51 lleK3THMY 'fe6e. no
flCl8AO: no se'l.opa! Ea>K31O Tooi SH.rr.Y}I(aTHI
LESSON 18
DIALOGUES

lI:m:ei"l.H: .ll}l(6He, lIa ueii $iJlbM E KBHTKH?
,O,:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. fI 6YB Y Kelei, aJle KSHTKis B>Ke
HeMaE. MH nbHO npHiillIJili.
lI'JICeUH: llIo lK Tenep nop06HW. (We can't help it now).
Tp_roa 6yJl6 HaM KymiTH KBHTKH B1l6pa.
'Il:JICOH: BH6a'l.Te, 6y.nb mlcKa, y Bac e 33HBHH (extra)
KBAHT6K?
Eo2iJdH: TaK. 51 KynHB KBHTKH CDOrM .lI.PY3RM (to my
friends; here - for ... ), aJle... 0, .amoHe, .llmeHHI flR3
npHMHa 3yCTpi'l.l
lI:JICOH: .llo6pHllellb, Bor.Q3He! P3.ni Bac 63'l.HTH!
S02ddH: Y Bac HeM3e RBHTKiB?
lI:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb! AJle MH .nY}I(e XOlJeMO no.nHBHTHCH ueii. $iJlbM.
SwaM: ll.eii. $iJlbM eapTo nOAHBHTHCJ( (worth seeing). Mal npYJ! chon'l1tu i JalhlATi
(are busy). Y Meue e 33iisi KBHTKH. 3anp6wylO Bac, APY3iJ
D.xeuH: Ta HeS}I(e! Ue llY.lI..OBO!
D.'JICOH: lll.HpO IialllllslKYMO, Bor.naHel HaM Ka3anH (We were told), lll.O $iJlbM3a'la-
pOBaHa )lecHa ("The Enchanted Desna River") Tproa nO.QHDltTHCH. A XTO HanHcaB
c,",eHapiH? (Who wrote the screen-play?)
201
EowtlH: CueHapiii Hanucas SHAarHHH (prominent) YKpaiHcbKHH nHCbMeHHHK
(writer) H KiHOpe>KHCep (film director) 'uOSlKeHKO 1. MeHi AY>Ke nOAo6atOTbcA (I like
very much) Horo cpiJlbMH: 3eMJUU (Earth) i nOeMa (poem) npo MOpe.
OAecb: A LUO TaKe ,UecHa, ?
EoeiJaH: Ue pitlKa.
OAtCb: MH 6Y.neMo llHSHTHCH lloKYMeHTaJlbHHii (documentary) cpiJlbM?
5oeiJdH: Hi, 3alJapOSaHa lI.ecHaJ - ue XYll.O>KHiA (feature) 4>iJlbM. AJle ChOrOll.Hi
y nporpaMi TaKO)K KiHomYPHaJl Paa.HHcbKa YKpalHa, i ,119KYMeHTaJIbHMl1: cpiJIbM Kapm'j
TH', XO)l,iMO, llPY3i! Y Hac lI.ecHTHH pH)I. (row),

OAecb: MaMo, T06i nOAo6aeTbcH (What do you li ke)
6fJlbUIe (more) CPYrOOJl lJH xOKeii (hockey)?
lbiceuH: .MeHi 6iJIbWe nOll.OOaTbCH TeHic (tennis).
OAicb: A H AYMas. Ul.O TH JIOOHllJ CPYT66.n1
,axeUH: A XTO chOroAHi rpae (is playing, plays)?
OAtCb: KOMaHllH (teams) cll.HHaMoll (KH'iB) i clliaxTap'
(.UolieubK) .
KOMY ue anJlOAYfOTb (are they applauding)?
3BHlJaHHO, KIHIHaM. BOHii lJYllOBO rpatoTbl
KOMY ue 3a6J1H fOJ) (scored the goal against)?
OAecb: Ha lKaJIb. KHHHaM.
A renep 3a6HJlH rOJ! clliaxTaplO1I. MOJlOAui (nice going), KHHHH!
O/liCb: MOJlOAU.iI
P'xeUH: KHHH" cnpaBAi lIy.n;OBO rpatoTb,
OMCb: Ypa! (Hurra1:I1) 3HDay roJl! 3.n;OPOBOI
P'xeUH: XTO nepeMir?
TH lUe nHTaew! (You should ask!) 3BHllaHHo, KHHHHI
SlKHH paxYHoK? (What was the score?)
OIliCb: 2 (.IlBa) : 1 (O.n;HH),
Tool cnollOOaJl 3Cb rpa (game), Ll)KeHH?
TaK. H He AYMaJla, 111.0 ue TaK (so) uiKaBO.
OAtCb: Tenep H p03nOBiM CB01M )l,PY3HM Y KaH8.,a.i "PO YKpalHCbKHH q:.yr66Ji. npo Kii'iB-
CbKHX cnopTCMeHiB.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
lllo III nop66Hwl We can't do any thing now!
aaliBHIi extra
eBili one's own
BapyO worth
HilM Xa3aIlH we were told
c3a'lap6aua The Enchanted Desna
R.iver
nOA66aTNeA. enoA66aTNCJI to like
BNAaTHHA prominent
cu,euaplA screen-play, scenario
nHebMtHHNK writer
J KiHopelllHeep film director
3tM.IIA land, earth
AOKYMeHT.iJu.uHA documenlary
1 OlJeKclill.D.p .uoBlKeHKo (1894_1956),
2.,
XYAOlKHili feature
PJlA row
6inbwe more
XOKtii hockey
TtHle tennis
KOMaHAa team
rpiT" 10 play
rpa game
anllO.l.YBiTH (KOMY) to applaud
aaC'iHYH rOJJ 10 score a goal (against!
TN U\e n"Tiew! You should ask!
flKHii paxYHoiO What's the score?
3aHHJI'rHii busy
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Nouns in the Dative Case Plural
Learn how to form the dative case plural for nouns:
Singular Plural
I
Plural
XTO? I(OMY?
OpaT 6paTH 51 nHwy JlHcni OpaTIiM.
cec;pa CecrPH
51 Kymis nOllapyHKH cecTpaM.
Y'llrreJlh YljHTeJl i
MH nO,[lapysaJlH KBiTH BljHTeJlJ1M.
APY'
APy3i 80HH ,nonoMaralOTb llPY3I1M.
,[HTHHa ,[liTH 51 KynHB IrpaWKH ,[liTSIM.
A. OIange the words In bold faced type from the dative singular to the dati ve plural.
E x amp Ie: 51 HanHcao JlHCT 6paToBi.
51 HanHl:aa JlHCT 6padM.
I
Endings
-OM
-..
1. CTy.neHTll nO.ll.apYBaJlll KaiTIl BHKJlaM'IeBi. 2. 5,<lTbKO Hanllcaa CHHOBi KOJI-
r Ocn. 3. MH AGarO anJlOAyaaJlH aKTopoBi. 4. BOHa uiXaBO p03nosiAaJla nOJl.PY31 opo
nOAOpO)K. 5. Yllopa MIl HanHCaJlH B'IiiTeneai npo HaW YHiBepcHTe-r. 6. BOHii KyniiJIH
nOJl,apYHKH APYroBi.

Adjectives in the Dative Case
Learn how to f orm the dative case for adjectives:
Gender Nominative singular
I
Dative
Si ngul ar Plural
Masculine MOJIO,[lWHA OpaT Mon6.nwOMY OpaTOBi 6paliM
(II KOMY?) MOJl611WHM
Feminine MOJlo,[lWa ceCTpa MO.ll6.nwiM cecrpi (IIK!!M?) cecTpaM
(SIKh'!?)
B. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: BiH HanHcaa JIIlcd CTapOMy ,[lpYfOai.
Sh:6MY npyroBi BiH H3nHcaa JlHcra?
1. BOHa KynHJla niKll MaJlCHbKii-i AollUi. 2. TYPHCTll no.napYBaJIH KBiTH YKpaiHcbKHM
cniBaKaM. 3. MH annoAYBMH KHioCbKHM cnopTcMeHaM. 4. lli.n.YCb p03noBi.n.aB (lPO CCJlb
MaJlCHbKOMY XJlOnllHKoBi. 5. fi.n. nOKa3YBaB MicTO iH03CMHiii TYPHCTUi. 6. lliHl 11 <1 1111
CaJIH npo csliro cTapoMY BliliTeJIeBi.
Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case
Masculine, Neuter
Feminine
Plural (ail genders)
Ijllit?
IjllE!MY?
Ijlll'A?
'!HilIl?
MiA reiit

MofH
=t;y
, ,
MOIM 11IOUI
",w
ixHiM
iU)f() "i f
m\woMY BliWOMy

Hawill sawill IXllUl {Ioro
HaWHM saWHM l"xuiM
203
C. Answer the questions using the words given on the right.
E x amp Ie: KOMY BiR RanRC3B JlRCT3? (cTapriA APyr)
BiR RanRcaa JlHCra CTapO.",y APyroBI.
1. KOMY WiTH KynHJla nOJJ;apYHKH? (MOR MOJlOJJ;Wa cecrpa)
2. KOMY BiH HamicaB Jl HCTa? (Hawi YKpaiHCbKi APysi)
3. KOMY BOHa posnoBidJia I1pO KaHfuI.y? (it crapa nOJJ;pyra)
4. KOMY HaJlEbKl1Tb uefl rOJJ;HHHl1K? (Mil! CTapWl1H 6paT)
5. KOMY anJlOAYBaJll1 Ha CTan,ioHi? (KH'iBcbKi cnopTCMeHH)
6. KOMY anJlOJJ;YBaJll1 crYJJ;eHTll Ha KOHuepTi? (BHJJ;aTHHii: YKpaiHCbKl1M cniBaK)
Possessive Pronoun cBlli (one's own)
The possessive pronoun ceiu (one's own) is used in place of Mia, mBiCi., Ham, Bam,
ete. in certain cases:
$I JII06.1110 MOe Micro. = 51 Jl106mb CBOe Micro.
MH JIlOOHMO HaWe MicTO. = MH JltOOHMO CBOe MicTO.
This pronoun indicates possession ofthe doer of the action expressed by the verb.
BiH (he) JlIOOHTb MiN (my) caA. BiH (he) mOOHTb CBm (his) can,.
$I (I) JIJo6..nIO CBiM (my) caA. $I (1) JIl06J11O Horo (his) caJJ;.
Nom.
Acc.
Dat.
Ace.
Gen.
XTO ue?
Koro BH sycTpiJIl1?
KOMY Bli nHweTe?
npo Koro Bli AYMBTe?
411.6 ne <POTO?
l...I,e MOR nOApyra. '
}I S)'crpiB fBOID nOApyry.
}I nHwy CBOiH nOJJ;PYsi.
}I AYMBJO npo CBOJO nOJJ;pyry.
Ue <POw Moei nOl1pyrli.
'D. Complete the sentences using the pronoun cBi4 in the appropriate lonn:
1. Y MeHe 6paT. 51 JIl06JIIO ". 6paTa. 2. Ue Hawe MicTO. MH nOKaH<eMO BaM ".
MicTO. 3. Y CTen3Ha 63TbKO. CTenaH SaBH<AH AonoMarae ". 6aTbKoBi. 4. U.e Haw sa-
Ba)];. MH p03nOBiJlH TYPHcTaM npo ... SaBa)];. 5. Y MeHe cecrpa. }I lIacro OHWY JlHCTa ,, _
cecTp i. 6. Y Hac APYSi. MH lIacro sanpOWYMO ". APY3ia Ha aellip.
E. Bearing in mind the use of the pronoun cBlu, answer the questions using the words given to the right;
1. Xro BHBlIae YKpalHcbKY MOBY? I .
2. KOMY BH 'faCTO nHweTe JlHCTH? MOH YKpalHcbKa no)];pyra
3. 4H6 ue qmo? Miil yxpaiHcblwii Apyr
4. npo Koro aH xOlleTe pOSl1oBiCTH? MOt yxpaiHcbKi JJ;pysi
5. Koro Bll .IlaBHO He 6allHJlH?
Learn the use of the verb noiJ66amucR, cnoiJ66amuCR. (to like):
SI JII0MIO MySHKY. = MeHi no}tooaETbCfl. MY3HKa.
XTO JlIOOHTb MySHKY? KOMY nO)];06aETbCfl. MY3Hxa?
Dative KiJMY? + noiJ66amUCR, cnoiJ66amucR + Nominat i ve xmo? U{o?
F. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp J e: MeRi nOll66aeTbClI cnopT.
KOllli 1l0,It60aTbCR CIlOpT?
1. MeHi nO)];OOaTbCfl. $YT66JI. 2. TypHcraM CnO)];OOaBCfl. KH1B. 3. ROMY He 110)10'
6aTbCfl. ueH $iJlbM. 4. npYSfl.M cnO.l106aBCH KOHuepT YKpalHcbKol nicHi. 5. lliTHII1 cno
,no6aJlaCb eKcxypciH Ha BHcraBKY. 6. HaM cno.n.ooaJIOCfl. KH'IBCbKe MeTPO. 7. MeHi no-
A66alOTbCfl. Bipwi llleBlleHKa. 8. CTYAeHTaM n0l166aTbCfl. ueH cniBaK.
204
G. Answer the questions in the affirmative using the verb noo66amucll.
E x amp Ie: BIl mb6wre niclli?
TaK, Melli no.n:66alOTbCR niell/.
l. SH JlIOOHTe xYAO>KHi $i.'1bMH? 2. SiH mOOHTb xOKeA? 3. Somi JnOOHTb YKpalHcbKi
eipwi? 4. SM JlOOHTe $YT66JJ? 5. SOHIf Jlib6.JJHTb onepy? 6. SH JlOOHTe KH'is?
H. Using the words given in brackets, answer the questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 5iKO My31Uta BaM no.n:66aerbCR? (onepua)
51 JIIo61ll0 onepHY My3HKY.
1. HKa nicHll BaM nOAo6aTbCH? (UH YKpaiHcbKa)
2. HKHH KMip BaM nOAOOaTbCH? (3eJleHHH)
3. HKi $IJlbMH BaM nO.ll.06aIOTbCH? (XYAO>KHi)
4. fiRi crpasH saM nOAooalOTbCR? (YKpaIHCbKi)
I. Make questions to these answen:
(I) E x amp I e: 51 p03nOBiJla npo ue MOJIOAiA lKiHul
.sIKii! lKiHUi R p03nOBiJla npo ue?
KOMY R p03noBiJ18 npo ue?
l. Jl.>KOH nOA3S0HHB crapOMY ToBiipHwesi. 2. IJ,eH cueHaplH HaJle>KHTb SHJl.aTHoMY
KiHOpe>KHCeposi. 3. SiH nOKasas iHcrHTYr HOSOMY crYAeHTosi. 4. UeA $iJlbM cnoAo,
6aBCR crapoMY napTHsaHoBi. 5. Yci anJloAysaJl}{ KH'iSCbKHM cnopTcMeHaM. 6. MH nepe-
AaJlH HHSbKHH YKJliH AOPOf!fM 6paTaM. 7. nepuJlu1: rOJl Sa6HJliI AOHeUbJ<liM cnopTcMeHaM.
8. MH npHHecnH ui KSiTH sHllaTHiH aKTpHci. 9. Y KaHesi naM'HTHHK SeJlHKoMY K06
3apesi. 10. SiH Hamlcas JlnCTH sciM APYSHM. 11. MOJlOAiii KOJlr6cnHHui npHcsOII0
ssaHHst repoH CouiaJlicTH'lHoi npaui. 12. niTH npHHeCJlH KaiTI! cTapiH Y'IHTeJlbui.
(2) E x amp I e: CTY.lICHTOai JJ.B<iJIJUITb p6Ki .
cryAcHTOai p6Ki.?
1. MOMY OHYKosi OAHH piK. 2. MOMY 6IHoai TpH pOKl1. 3. MOlii AO'lu,i '10TI1P"
pOKH. 4. MOlli APY>KHHi COPOK n'HTh pOKis. 5. MOEMY (iaTbKosi wiCT.lI.ecstT paRIs.
6. MO!H Marepi n'RTAeClIT O.ll.HH piK. 7. MeHi TPHAUHTb ABa pOKH. 8. T06i ciMHa.ll.llltTI,
pOKis. 9. IH WiCTHa.ll.UHTb p6Kis. 10. AOMY AeS'HTHa.ll.UHTb pOKia. 11. SaM siciMlIil}l-
URTb pOKia. 12. MOMY .lI.pYroni .lI.Sa.ll.UllTb pOKis.
J. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
(I) E x amp 1 e: UeA CTY.leHT. 20 p6tti ..
KOMY .uaAU.RTb p6Kill?
Ll.bOMY CTY.lIeHTOai ABa.a.ll.RTb p6Kia.
1. UeH iH>KeHep. 40 pORia. 2. Toli arpoHoM. 35 pOKia. 3. UeH BHKJlM;'I'1. :11 piK.
4. TOH nepeKJla.ll.a'l. 26 pOKia. 5. Ta apTHcTKa. 23 pOKIl. 6. Ueil nHcbMellllllR. 50 pt'Jldu.
7. UR AislfHHa. 16 pOKis. 8. Toil KOJlrOcnHHK. 21 piK. 9. UH slfllTeJ!hRa. :m pt'K ill .
10. Ta KOJlrOcnHHuH. 47 pOKiB. 11. Ueli Y'l.HTeJlb. 35 pOKis. 12. UH CTY/ll'fl'n:a. IH,KH.
(2) E x amp I e: Baw Jlpyr. J8 pOxl
CKiJlbKH pOKiB BawOMY APyroBi?
Ao).lY aiciMH.3AwITb p6Kia.
, I. Sawa nO.ll.pyra. 19 pOKis. 2. Sawa MaMa. 43 p6KH. 3. MOIi M/Holil. :12 pilKH.
4. j\\iH 6aTbKO. 40 pORis. 5. Bawa cecTpa. 21 piK. 6. Most 6aGyl'l1. PIlldll. 7. Miii aill..
63 pOKIl. 8. Tsi H 6paT. 24 pOKH. 9. Tsos{ .II.PYIKHHa. 23 pOIOI. IU. Ii 'IOmmiK. 29 pOKis.
11. VIoro Apyr. 48 pORis. 12. Tsos{ TiTKa. 54 pOKH.
205
(3) E x amp I e: Moll ceCTpa. 19 (pix)
CKlnbl<tI p6KiB TaO;" cecrpi?
Mol"A eecrpi neB'lIrHiAu.IITb p6l<iB.
1. Mi A ClfH. 3 (piK). 2. tloro )l.O'lKa. 1 (piK). 3. MiA 6paT. 17 (p i K). 4. Haw SHKJla-
.!lA'I. 33 (piK). 5. tloro )l.pyr. 23 (piR). 6. Ii nepeKJla.n;a'l. 26 (piK). 7. Haw )l.i.n;. 80 (piK).
8. IXHiii TosapHw. 29 (piK). 9. Hawa TiTKa. 45 (piK). 10. MiH )l.H.n;bKO. 41 (piK).
I I. IXHH 6a6ycH. 75 (piK). 12. MOR ceCTpa. 17 (piK).
1(. Change the sentences from singul ar Into plural.
E x amp I e: Bill poonoBtB npo K.liiB cTyneHToBi.
BIH poolloB1B npo KIi"iB CTyne ll 'r8M.
I . MH nO)J.apysaJiIi KapTlJHY nHcbMeHHHKoBi. 2 . .ll>KeHH i .ll>KOH no.n;HKysaJiH KOJI -
r6cnHHKoBi. 3. MH npHHecJII-l KBiTH aKTopoBi. 4. BOHii anJlo.n;ysaJiH cnopTcMeHosi.
5. TypiiCTH poonosi.1l.aJlH npo Kiils .n;pyrosi. 6. BiH HanHcas SeJliiKoro JlHCTa TosapH-
weBi. 7. rpa cno)l.OOaJlaCH TypiicTOBi. 8. Boml nOKaSaJia Micro n6.n;pysi. 9. MH n06a-
>KaJlH s.n;OpOS'H Y'HITeJlesi. 10. BOHa nO)l.apysaJia XYCTKii CCTPi. II. 51 HanHcas CSHT-
K6se npHBiTaHHH S'l.HTeJlbUi. 12. KOJlr6cnHHKH nOKaSaJJIi csoe rocno)].apCTso r6CTesi.
L. Answer the questions usi ng the words In brackets.
E x amp I e: K.ol>lY yqlli lIanllCan!l n!lCTa? (MonO,'l.a Bqlirenhl(a)
HanHcalll1 n!leTa MonOlliA aqH'reJIbuj.
1. 51KoMY )l.H)].bKosi OJJecb HanHcas JJHCTa? (cTapHH)
2. KOMY anJlo)J.ysaJJH Ha cranioHi? (KlnBCbKi cnopTcMeHH)
3. KOMY npHcBOHO sBaHHH rep6fl? (cTapHH napTlisaH)
4. KOMY cno)].66ascH Kii"is? (KaHa)l.CbKi ryPHCTH)
5. 51Kl ii aKTpHci anJJO.ll.ysaJiH rJlH.ll.a'll? (sH)l.aTHa)
6. HKOMY JlIKapeBi MH nO)J.HKysaJJH? (MOJIO.ll.HH: )
7. KOMY 6ATbKO KyniiB MapKH? (MaJlHH CMll)
8. HK6MY YHiBepcHTe-ry npHcBoHO iM'H Tapaca llleB'l.eHKa? (K1HBCbKHH)
9. KOMY TYPHCTH nO.ll.HKysaJJH sa rOCTHHHicTb? (KHIBCbKi p06iTHHKH)
M. Rewrite these sentences using the words In brackets In the correct form.
E x amp Ie: MH no (K.niB) 0 19.30_
MtI nptlj"xaJ\tI no Knoa 0 AeB'IITH8,a.UIITiA rOAliHi
TPliAUJlTb XBHnIiH, a66 0 nia tla B6cbMY.
I. BOHii npHixaJJH )l.0 (JIbsiB) 0 20.45. 2. BiH npHHwoB AO (TeaTp) 0 19. 15.
3. MH npHlxanH 3 0 22.20. 4. BiH nO.ll3S0HHS (sHKJla.lla'l) 0 14.30.
5. MH niwJJH Ha (cTa)].ioH) 0 17.25. 6. MH n0061.ll.aJJH B (pecTOpaH) 0 14.30.7. MMKOJJa
npHl1woB )].0 (MH) 06 11. 45. 8. rpa nO'laJJacfI Ha (CT3.llioH) 0 18.00. 9. MIl 6yml B>Ke Ha
0 8.30. 10. rpa saKiHL[MJJaCb y (6aceHH) 0 15.50.
ADDITIONAL READINO

D.3fCOH: OneclO, nOKa>KH 6iJleTeposi HaWI KBHTKH.
D.1If?cb: BY)l.b naCKa. TYT 'IOTHPH KBHTKH.
D.:HCOH: Hawi MicUH B napTepi. 3)l.aerbCH, Y Hac )].ecHTHA PfI,ll. n O.ll.HBiiCb, CHHKY,
fl Rii" Y Hac pfl)l..
206
UMCb: PH.n, CbOMe, BOebMe, .n.eB'si:re ll.
EoeiJdfl: HaM 6Y.n.e TyT .n.66pe. U.e He MH3bKO .n.o eKpaHY H He .n.aneKO.
IbceuH: OJIeclO, ni.nH.no 6iJleTepa H nonpocH nporpaMY.
D.'JfCOH: Bor.naHe, mo BaM no.nooaeTbCH 6iJIbwe: XO.n.HTH .n.o KiHOTe<iTpy qH .n.HBHTHCH
4l iJIbMH no TeJle6<iqeHHIO?
BoeiJdfl: 51 JlIowno .n.HBHTHCH $inbMH B KiHOTeaTpi.
OAech: Ocb nporpaMa. A 51 m06.llIo l{HBliTHCst $i Jl bMH i B KiHOTeaTpi, i no Te.ne6<iQeH
HIO. 51 Bnepwe nO.ll.HBHBCH $iJlbM y KiHore<iTpi, KOJI H MeHI 6YJl() n'HTb pOKi B.
D.'JfCeuH: TaK, HI mUleH .Il.HBHTHCH $iJlbMH 3 paHKY .no Bellopa.
OAtCh: Hi, MaMol MeHI He TIJlbKH Ki HO nO.ll.66aTbcH. Ue He I.)jKaBo ,!I.HBHTHCH TiJlbKH
KiH04liJIbMH. A CPYT6oJl, cnopTliBHi 3MaraHHR? A MapKH?
D.{)/Cf.JH: D.66pe, CHHY. He 6Y.neMo cnepeqaTHcll. YJKe TpeTiH .n3BOtIHK. Bor.naHe, ci-
AMhe! BlI<e nOqaTOK[
EoeiJdH.: 51 me xOllY KynHTH MOp03HBO. BaM TaKOJK KynHTIf, D.JKeHH?
D.'JfCeUH: Hi, .nHKYIO, OJleceBi He MO)KHa, a H He XOqy.
OMCb: 51 Te)l{ He XOqy. 51 )K He MaJleHbKHit!

D.{)ICOH: MHKOJlO I BaHoBHqy, cKa>ldTb, 6y.nb JlaCKa, cboro.nHi CP)'T66JJ?
MUKOlla: TaK, Ha ueHTpaJIbHoMY cra.nioHi 0 18.00 (0 BiciMHa.nUHTiH rO.ll.H.Hi) 6Y.ne
uiKaBa 3YCTpi q.
D.{)IC()H: A XTO rpae cboro.nHi?
MUKOIla: KHHHH ii: MOCKBHqi.
D.{)IC()H: A HKi KOMaH,!I.H?
Mwc6Aa: cD.HHaMo (KHIB) - cCnapTaK) (MocKBa). U.e .n.YJKe CUJIbHi KOMaHAlf.
BH xoqere no.nHBHTHCH uei1 MaTq?
D.{)IC()H: TaK, lI.YJKe. A KBHTKH me e?
MUKOlla: Y Kaci, Ma6YTb, HeMae. KIHiHH .nyme JltOOJIstTb CPyT66.n. AJle B MeHe e TpH
KBHTKH. llmell.ll Jl JOOIITb $YT6oJJ?
D.{)ICOH: Hi, He ltYJKe. AJle H .nYMalO, LUO BOHa TaKO)l{ nil{e.
Mwc6Aa: Y MeHe me O.nHIl KBHTOK Ha cTa.llioH L1.JmaMO. TaM iAYrb UiKaBi 3Ma-
niHHfl: TeHic, BOJl eH66J1, raH.Il.66Ji.
D.{)IC()H: L(e reJK .ll.Y)I{e UiKaBO, aJle H XOqy nO.ll.liBHTllCH CPYT66.rI.
MUKOlla: JJ.66pe, OCb Bawi KBHTKH. MeHI TCIK CPyT66.n nO.llOOaeTbCH 6iJlbwe.
P,{)ICOH: 0, B)I{e n'Ma ro.llHua! Tproa nocniw,iTH!
MUKOlla: TaK, CKOPO nOqaTOK . .no 3ycrpilli Ha CTa.n.ioHi!
P,{)IC()H.: D.siKYlO BaM, MHK6JIo IBaHOBHlIY, 3a KBHTKH. Ilo 3YCTpilli!

D.'JfCe/J.M: Ocb MH B YKpaiHCbKOMY .n.paMaTlfllHOMY TeaTpi iMeHi I BaHa q,paIlKa. lJ,e TOll.
Tea1'p, Y llK6MY H MpiHJJa no6YBaTH.
P,{)ICOH: TYT rpaJlH BlI.n.aTHi aKTopH: fHaT lOpa, AMBp6cil1 BYliMa. 51 6all MB $iJlbMII
3a IXHbOlO Yllacno.
D.'JfCeUH: TaK, HaHKpaw.i Tpa.nHui"i YKpaiHcbKo"i CUeHH CKJIaJlIlCH 3aB.nllKM UHM MIlT-
UHM. TeaTp Mae CJIaBHY icropilO!
D.{)ICOH: Tyr CTaBJIHTb KJlaCHlIHi TBOpH. BallHW, y penepTyapi e TBOpU WeKcnipa,
YKpaiHcbKHX KJI(lcHKiB, CYlI<lcHHX .n.paMaTYpriB.
207
ll:w:et'tH: Y UbOMY 'TeaTpi craBHJlH n'Ecn KpOnl1BHliubKoro i KOPHiHllYKa, lIeei
YKpalHKH i 30BciM MOJlO)];HX )]; paMaTYpr iB. Ue BeJllfl<a HaeOJlOna - 'IYTH pin.He YKpalu,
CbKe CJJOBO, niemo, 6a'lH'TH HapOn.He mHTIH!
nmenH, H Hil<6JJ11 He n.YM3B, wo TI1 'TaK JUOOllW i SHaW YKpaiHCbKHH: reaTp.
ll:w:eun: U.e Tea'Tp BeJiliKOrO MHCTeUTBa!
ll:w:on: A KOMY TI1 npHHE!cJJa KBi'TH?
TeaTpoBi! YKpalHcbKHM MHTUHMI 51 XO'lY non.HKYBa'TH aKT6paM, pemHCepO-
Bi, xyn.omHHKoBi i Bcht Y'IaCHI1KaM CbOrO)];HiwHbOro Be'lOpa!
p,:JICon: 51 TaKom xO'lY n06amaTH "iM BeJlHKHX TBOP'IHX ycnixiB!
LESSON 19
DIALOGUES
P':W:OH: ,UmeHH, HaM'Tpe6a nO)];YMaTH npo Hawy n6llo-
pom.
TaK. 4epes llBa AHi MH nOI)];eMO S KHS3.
HK WBH.II.KO JleTHTb '"lac! (How time flies!)
OAecb: TaTY, MH nOi)];eMO '111 nOJleTHMO (or fly)?
113i()()H: 51 )];YMalO, mo 3 KHSa AD JIbsosa Mil noi.nel-.IO
nOis.ll.OM (by train). Is JIbsosa AD YmropO.ll.a aBT66ycOM
(by bus) a66 MaWHHOIO (by car). no On;etH nOneTKMO niTa-
KOM (shall go by plane). As OnetH n;o RJlTH nOnJlHBeMO
TennoxoAoM (by ship).
D.3If;eUH: Ue 6Ylle 1.JYAosa n6nopom!
nOJlCM (along field),
pi1.JKH, Mope ..
D.:JICOH: TaK. Ue, cnpas)];i, tlYllosol MH 6YAeMo ixaTIl
nicOM (forest), eTenoM (steppe) , 6y)];eMO 6a'lHTI1 Micra, ctina, ropH,
OACCb: A H X01fY JleTlTH TIJlbl<H Jli TaKoM.
P,:JICeUH: Ue He uiKaBO, CHHKY.
OAecb: MaMo, ue Ayme uiKaBol 51 xO'ly JliTliTH (to fly) Bee lKHTTR (all my life).
P,:JICOH: TI1 xO'lew 6yTH JlbOT'IHKOM? (want to be a pilot?) Ue HOSHHa. (That's
news. )
OACCb: 5I XD'IY 6YTH KocMOHaBToM (cosmonaut). 51 XOllY nOJleTiTH AO SiPOK (to the
stars).
113lCOn: Ue .n,Yme samKO, CHHKY. KOCMOHasTosi' Tpe6a 6ariITO SHaTH.
OAiCb: TaK, 'TaK. Sl saHMhHMYCSI cnopTOM, MaTeMaTHKOIO, $13HKOto, aCTpOHOMieto.
(I shall go in for sports, study mathematics, physics, astronomy.)
A mo TH sme SHaeW npo KocMoHaBTia?
OAljcb: 3apas H 1.1.IlT<'n0 KmimKY npo pa.n.HHcbKHX KocMoHaaTla. 51 B>Ke sHalO, mo fbpil1
ranlpiH - ue nepwHM KocMoHaBT cBiTY (in the world).
P':W:Ofl: A KOJIH aiH nOJleTiB Y KOCMOC (into the cosmos)?
OAeCb: Ue 6yJlD 12 KBiTHH 1961 ('THCH'Ia neB'HTcDT wicrnecHT nepwaro) pOKy. A nO'TiM
y KOCMOci 6yJlli i pa.n.HHcbKi i'I aMepltKaHCbKi (American) KOCMOHaBTH.
A KOCMOH<lSTH-YKpaiHui?
OAecb: TaK. OllHH is HHX naaJII) nOnOSH'I, KOCMOHa.ST N!! 4 (HoMep qOOHpH). BiH Ha-
ponHBCH y Micri YSHHi niA KHBOM (near Kiev) .
511< Bin CTaa Jlb6Tl.JHI<OM?
208
0.AeCb: BiH XO.ll.HB .ltO aepoKJly6y (flying club) i TaM nO'laa Jl iTaTli . BiH 6araTO B'IlIB-
Cft, 3aHMaBCH cn6pTOM i eTaB KOCMOHaBTOM.
P'3iCeI1H: A wo BiR pooHB Y KOcMoci?
OJleCb: BiH KepYBaB Kopa6JieM (piloted the ship), BHB'IaB K6cMOC i 3eMJIIO (Earth) .
P . ~ H : I cniBaB YKyaiHcbKlIX niceHb, IfH He TaK?
OJl(kb: TaK. YKpalHCbKHH HapOA nHWaeTbCSI (people are proud of) n aBJlOM nOll0-
BHl[eM. Y KHlbtw.i nHWYTb, wO nOnOBH'I- 30PSlHHH (starry) ClIH YKpaiHII.
WORDS AN D EX PRESSIONS
an66yc bus
MllwHlla car
JliT3.11 flane
TenJlOX A ship
TpaMd.1i tram (streetcar)
M8TeMaTHita mathematics
iJHlia physics
aCTpoHoMiR astronomy
60ll C boxing
OOpRHHA starry, starlight
JleTiTH, niTiTH to fly (verb of motion)
nJlHCTlI , nnbu H to swim, to navigate (verb of
motion)
ItOPHCTyBiTHCR to make use of
sailMaTHCR to study, to engage in, to go in for
llldBHTHCR to be interested in
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. Instrumental Case
CTaBrlTH, CTiTH to become
nHwiTHCR to be proud of
KepYBaTH 10 direct , to operate, to control
MllJI IOBaTH, HllMaJlIOBiTH to draw
Bee lKHTTH all my life
SIll WBHAJ(O Jleni n .. ael How time flies!
ItOCMOC cosmos
KOCMoHaBT cosmonaut
MIcALI,b Moon
3eMJlH Earth
JlbO'NHK pilot
aepouy6 flying club
:) iplla slar
HOBliK new
Hap6A peop Ie
When Ukrainians speak of the means or kind of transport with which or by means
of which the action is carried out, they use the instrumental case answering the ques
tion I(UM? (with, by what?).
LfHM Biu nHwe?
BiR nHwe OJliOLl,eM
(with a pencil).
LfItM BOHa miwe?
BOHa mime py'tKOIO
(with a pen).
209
'-
4HM BiH IAe?
BiH IAe aBT06ycoM
(by bus).
A. Answer the questions in the aflinnative and negative.
E x amp I e; BM JIlOOHTe fsJ1HTH aeT66ycoM?
T alt , 11 JJJ06JIrb hJUlTH aBT06ycoM.
Hi, H He Jl106J1iO 13L1.HTII aBT06ycOM.
'"
I1HM BOH<l J)le?
80Ha i.n.e MawHHolO
(by cae).
I
I. Bu' 3aB)KAH IsJl.HTe MaWHHOIO? 2. Bll nJl"Bmi: AO On;ecH napOI1JHiSOM? 3. neTpo
llacTO Jlini. JIiTaKOM? 4. Bu JUOOHTe l3nHTH n6'i3110M? 5. Bu JlIOOH're MaJIIOBaTH OJliD-
ueM? 6. Bll 3aBIK,llil n"WeTe PYlJKOIO?
The instrumental case may answer the question ae? (where?) if it denotes the place
of action.
.l1.e BiH i.n.e?
BiH i)l.c ruiPKOM
(along the park).
JJ;e BOHa ii.n.c?
BOHa H.Il.C ByJlHu,eJO
(along t he street).
8. Make up questlons using the nouns given in the Instrumental case.
E x a rn p i e: Bill ille napKoM . .ae Bill il{e?
I . naponmiB JlJlHBe pi 'lKolO. 2. ABT()6yc ill.e BYJlHlt,elO. 3. XJlOnlJIIK MaJlK>e OJlis.
,-,eM. 4. TYPHCTH H.n,yTh JdCOM. 5. Mot ApY3i npHixaJlH 40 KHBa noi3JJ.oM. 6. KOJlr6cll-
HHKH i.n,YTh nOJleM. 7. EaThKo i3.n,HTh Ha saBoA aBTo6ycOM. 8. CnopTCMeHH HAYTh CTa-
AioHOM, 9. MiA Apyr JlIOOHTb JliTaTH JliTaKoM. 10. EpaT i3.n,HTb AO WKOJJH TpaMBaeM.
210
Learn how to form the instrumental case singular for nouns:
Gender
I
Nominative
I
Instrumental
I
Endings
ll\o? 4HM?
Masculine
aaro6yc aBTMycoM -0.
OJIiBeUb OJliBueM
TpaMBaH
-,.
Neuter
I
celio
I
ce.10M
nOJlt' JJOJleM
Feminine
I
M3WHlt3
I
MawlillolO -0.
BYmw.A BYJlltUelO
C. Complete the sentences by putting the word given in brackets into the instrumental (ase.
E x amp I e: 51 ;AY (aBTMyc).- 51 ;AY aBTOCiycoM.
I. .no O)];ecH MIl nJIHBJUf (MOpe). 2. Ha YKpalHY MIl npIllxaJIIl (no13.o.). 3. BiH Ha-
MaJIIOBaB I.UO KapTitHY (oJIiBeUb) . 4. MaTH is.o.HTb)];O iHCTHTYTY (TpaMBM't). 5. 5I JlI06J1IO
Is.lUlTH (M3WHH3). 6. TYPHCTH I1WJlH (Jlic), 3 nOTiM (n6JIe).
Certain verbs require the instrumental case:
KepYBaTH
saHMaTHcll
KopHCTYBaTHcll
nHwaTllCIl
lliKaBllTHcH
KHM? 'IHM?
(with whom?
with what?)
BiH U.iK8:BllTbCH cnopToM.
He is interested in sports.
npalllOBaTll
6YTH KHM?
CTaBaTll
BiH npaI..Ub iHlKellepoM.
He works as an engineer.
D. Make up questions using the words given In the instrumental case.
E x amp I e: Bill npaulOe iHlIIeHcpoM. KIIM Bilt npautb?
1. Haw 6.hbKO Kepye 3aBO.ll.OM. 2. 51 qaCTO KOPHCTYfOCH CJI0BHKKOM. 3. MOR noll.PY
ra uiKasllTbcH TeaTpoM. 4. naBJIO nOnOBH'I KepYBaB Kopa6JJeM Y KOcMOCi. 5. OJl(XI.>
33HM8:eTbCH cnopToM. 6. Miii 6aTbKo npaI..Ub JliKapeM. 7. HaUl .npyr CTaB iH>KellepOM.
8. BaTbKo nllWaeTbCH CHHOM. 9. XJlOn'lHK xoqe 6YTH KOCMOHliBTOM. 10. 51 'd.CTO KO-
PHCTYlOCb a8To6ycOM.
E. Change the given sentences Into the Past and Future Tenses.
E x amp I e: Bill cry.a.eHT. - Bilt 6yB CTy.a.eHTOM.
Bill 6YAe crY.LIeHTOM.
I. MOH ceCTpa - 2. Haw CHII - iH)l{eHep. 3. IxHR .o.o'lKiI - Il<UiTt'Jlb-
xa. 4. MiA 6paT - Jlixap. 5. UR .a.iB'IHlla - Y'leHHuR.
F. Complete the sentences by putting the word given In brackets Inlo the Instrumental case:
I. PaHiwe cecrpa 6yJla a Tenep BOHa CTaJla (JliKap). 2. Pall iwe BiB
npaWOBaB (Y'lHTeJlb) , a Tenep aiH Kepye (wKOJJa). 3. naBJlO nOnODII'I xOTin 6YTH (po-
6i,THHK), a CTaB (JlbW'IHK-KOCMoHaBT). 4. MiH )];i)];YCb 6YB (KOJlrOcnIlHK), a Tenep BiH
CTaB (neHciollep). 5. MiH .a.pyr uiKaBHBcR (60Kc), a Tenep 3ailMaeTbCR ($yw6J!) .
2\\
The instrumental case may be used with the preoosition
of consonants) meaning with, in the company of.
3 (b), 3i before groups
3 KHM rymie 6aTbKO?
BaThKO ryJllI 3 CUllOM
(with his son).
O. Make up questions using the underlined words:
3 'IHM BOHa n' KaBY?
BOHa n' KaBY 3 TOPTOM
(wi th cake).
. .
1. MH XO)l;UJJH )1;0 TeaTpy 3 no.npyrmo. 2. BaThKO JJOOHTh rYJIlITH 3 AO'lK6IO. 3. A\hl!
P03MOBJHi. 3 6paTOM. 4. lliBlIHHa n' KaSY 3 MOJJOKOM. 5. 51 JlJ06JJ.Jb sapeHHKH 3 M'S.COM.
H. Answer the questions using the words given in brackets:
I . 3 KHM BiH n03HaHOMHSCfI? (JJiKap). 2. 3 KHM sill npnl)l;e AO KHsa? (.D.pY}f{HHa
H CHH). 3. 3 lIHM XJJOn'IHK n' MOJlOKO? (xJli6). 4. 3 KHM aowi )f{Hae? (6aThKo H ceCTpa).
5. 3 'lHM Til JlfOOHW iCTH XJl i6? (MaCJlO H CHp). 6. 3 KJlM 3apa3 P03MOBJlH 6<lTbKO? (cry
)l;eHT) .
I. Answer the questions using the word combination 6pam i cecmpii:
1. XTO npHixaB .ll.O KHesa? 2. Koro 3YCTpiJlJl Ha sOK3aJli? 3. KOMY SH nO.ll.apyoaJl il
KBiTH? 4. 4Hi ue Jl,iTH? 5. 3 KHM BH P03MOBJlHJIH? 6. KHM BH nHWaTecb? 7. npo Koro
SH p03nooi.n;aere?
J. Make up questions to these answers as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 Ci Y.Il.Y kOCMOH8.BTOM.
KMM 1M ('jYllelll?
I. OJl1kh nHwe PYlIKOlO, a MaJlIO OJlisu.eM. 2 .. 3SHlI.MIHO fI i Jl.Y TpalllBaM. 3. BiH npi!'
JleTis 3 MOCKBH JliTaKoM. 4. MH nonJlliBeMO J{O 5iJlTH napOnJIaSoM. 5. OJle<:b 3aHMaeTbcR
Tenep 60KCOM. 6. 1l.}f{eiiH 3aXOnJllOTbCfI MY3HKOlO i TeaTpoM. 7. OJIt!Cb XQTis 6YTH Jl i
KapeM. 8. Yllopa MH n03HaHOMHJIHCfI 3 nHcbMeuHHKoM. 9. I Ban npau.K)BaB pa30M 3
MaKcHMOM. 10. Bin JlJbt'iHTb 60pw 3 M'HCOM. 11. 51 n'K) KaBy TiJlhKH 3 MOJlOKOM.
K. Make up questions to the words in the instrumental case and Bnswer them.
(I) E x amp I e: $I fiyAY kOCMOMbTOM.
KMM 8M 6Y,Il,ere?
KocMomiaroM.
I. BOHa CTane apTHcTKOlO. 2. rHaT 6y.n;e BHKJJa)l;allet.t. 3. IOpKo craHe KOMn03HTO-
pOM. 4. Mepi 3aXOnJllOTbCSI q>iJloJIorielO. 5. D.}f{OH 3aXOnJllOTbCR MaTeMaTHKolO i <pi.
3ilKOlO. 6. MH 3aXOnJllOMOCfI MY3HKOlO. 7. 51 3aiiMalOCb BOJleMoJlOM. 8. Omkb 3aii
MaTbC1I: 60KCOM. 9. 3 KHBa Jl.0 o'll.e<:H MH nOnJlHBeMO napOnJlaSOM no llninpy.
2"
10. no 3aKapmlTHo Mil 6yneMo ixaTIl aBTOOYCOM. II. Y KaHeBi Mil n03HailOMIlJIIlCR
3 napTll3aHoM. 12. YBe'l epi Mil 3ycrpiHeMocb 3 nHCbMellHHKOM ibpieM CMOJIH'leM.
13. Ll.w;eHH nyw;e JIlOOllTb BapeuHKIl i3 cMeniHolO. 14. ,UW;OH JIlOOllTb BapeHIlKH 3 M'RCOM.
(2) E x amp I e; 51. IlJ06n.IO llIiTH KaBY ... MMOK ....
3 '1"111 TM J1JOOHW nliTH K3ay?
51 JlJ06n.IO llIiTH Kilay 3 MOJIOK6M.
1. llmeiiH n'e 'laM ... UIlTpMH .... 2. D.moH ICTb BapeHHKH eMeTilH .. .. 3. BOHM
n03HaHOMHJllleR ... KOMno3MTop.... 4. BOHa Y"iI.'iTeJlbK ....
5. Y napKY Mil 3YCTpiJJHCR ... KOJIrOcnIlHU .... 6. OJHkb Gyne KocMoHaBT .... 7. ruaT
CTaHe JIiKap .... 8. Mepi 6yJla CTyneHTK ... , a 3apa3 BOHa Bw;e CTaJIa atUiTeJIbK ... .
9. ThKa [<iHHa 6yJIa KOJIrOerm .... 10. 3 MoeKBM no KMeBa R JleTiTIlMY Jli TaK .. .
11. no OnetH R noiny nOY3,11; .... 12. OJleeb nMwe B 30WHTi PY'lK ... , a MaJlIOe oJliau ... .
ADD ITIO NAL READING

BUKAaaa'!: llooporo paHKY. Cinathe, 6y,ll.b JlaCKa. CKa}f{iTb, ll}f{olle, RKi anpaBIi
BH IlpHfOTySaJIH cboro,ll;ui?
I1.:Jt(,()H: Tpe-rio, '1eTBepTY, n'RTY i aOcbMY.
BUKJlaad'!: D.o6pe. rH,he, 6ynb JlaeKa , tnmHi:Te.
THam: 411M 51 nllwy? 51 nHwy OJliSUeM a60 PY'lKOIO. 51KMM TpaHCnOPTOM BIl noi,ll;e-
Te? - BiH noi,ne noi'3,11;OM. BOlla noine aBTooycoM. H Ilolny MawHHOIO. TH noi.ll.ew TpO-
Jleii6ycoM. MH nOl,ll.eMO BOUM nOJleTRTb JIiTaKOM.
BUKJlaiJd'!: 4eTBepTY BnpaBy '1I1Tae neTpo.
nemp6: LlHM Til 3aHMaWCR? - 51 3aHMalOCb cnopToM. 5IKMM cnopTOM Til 3a-
I1MaeweR? - 51 3aHMalOCb OOKCOM. BOHa 3aHMaTbCfl riMHaCTHKOIO. BiH 3al1MaeTbCR C\>YT-
66J10M. BOHM saHMalOThCR BOJleH60JlOM.:t
BUKAaiJd'!: D.aJ1i, Mepi, 6y,ll;b JlacJ<a.
Mepi: LlHM BII 3aXOnJllOTeCR? - 51 -SaXOnJllOlOCb MY3HKOIO. BOHa 3aXonJllOThC' 1l
TeaTpOM. BiH 3aXOnJ1IOETbCR MaTeMaTHKolO i cpi3HKOIO, aCTpOHOMielO. MH 3aXonJllOHIOOl
JliTepaTYpolO, icTOp iIO, cpiJlocexpiIO.
BUKAaad'!: llY}f{e noope, Mepi. n'RTY BnpaBY, Gynb JJaCKa, D.}f{eI1H.
D.'JfCeUH: KHM BH 6yneTe? - 51 6yny BHKJIaAa'lbt. Til 6ynew arpoHoMoM. Bill 0Y' ll'
cnopTcMeHoM. BOlla CTaHe apTMcTKOIO. OJleCb xO'le 6YTl-l KocMoHaBToM. neTp{) 1.:1;'1111'
nHCbMeHHHKOM.
BUKAaaa'!: Ll,)KeHH, cKamiTb, 6Y,ll;h m'icKa, KHM xO'le 6'jT1l Baw eHH?
D.3iCeuH: BiH xO'le 6YTII JliKapeM, cnopTcMeHoM, Y'IMTeJleM, KocMoHaBToM, ltim')TOM
4 ac nOKa}f{e, KHM Bia CTaHe.
BUKAaad,,: TaK. A BIl, ,amoHe, KHM XOTiJlH 6YTH s nHTMHcTsi?
D.:HCOH: 51 Bw;e He naM'BTalO. 3n3eTbCH, R xOTis 6YTH niJlOTOM, CTan ill}l(l'lIl'pOM.
51 Ayw;e Ju06.1lI0 CBOtO npoq,ecilO.
BUKJlood'l: Tal(. rOJlOBHe - ue JllooMTH cBolO npo>ecilO, CBOIO POO()"I" Y.
Mepi: laaHe n eTpOBH'IY, MH me He npO'lIlTaJl H B6chMY Bopan)'.
BUKJlaiJd'l: TaK, TaK. npowy, Mepi, '1HTaI1Te.
Mepi: f3 KHM Bli n03Hali oMHmlCB?- 51 n03HaHOMHJ1aCR 3 iUilH'lll'pOM. Bill nOSHa-
l10MHBCH 3 p06iTHHKOM. BOHa 3 KOMno3HTOpoM. Mil l103113I1oMHJlHC}1
3 BHKJla,ll;a'leM. BOHM n03HaH6MIlJlHCH is cTyneHTaMIi. Bli n03HaiioMII JIIICH 3 Y'IMTeJlbKOIO.
Mit n03HaHOMHJ1HCR S aKTpMcolO.,
213
BUlC.IIadall: Mepi , BI{ sposYMiJIH HOBY
Mepi: Talc
BUK.llaiJd'l.: Uoope. 3apa3 TpOXH Bi.II.nOllHHeMo, a n&riM llHTaTHMeMo TeKCTH.
o
)1.:JICOH: OJukJO, ue irpawKa? TH me 6aBHwcH irpalliKaMH?
OMCb: Hi, TaTY, ue cYBeHip. LJ,e MaMa KynHJIa. BOHa saXOnJIJOTbCH pisb6JJeHHHM.
A H B)Ke .lI.OpOCJIHH. 51 saxOnJlJOJOcH cnopToM: lyr60JlOM, 6eHc66.rtOM, BOJIeH66.rioM ...
)1.:JICOH: A riMHacTHKoJO?
OAecb: Hi, ue AJlH AiallaT. A OT 60KC! LJ,e AJIH JOHaKiB. 51 nOllHHaJO saHManl cH
60KCOM.
A mo CKa)Ke MaMa , JOHa'l'e?
OAecb: A TH He Ka)KH MaMi. LJ,e 6Y.lI.e Mill ceKpe-r. KOJIH H craHY 'l'eMnioHoM, TO.lI.i MH
CKa)KeMO MaMi.
LJ,boro .lI.OBfO lleKaTH. A OT cnopTOM ToOl Tpe6a saHMaTHcH, 60 TH He .lI.Y)Ke
CHJlbHHH.
OAecb: TH .lI.YMaew, mo H CJla6KHH? UaBa" n03MaraMOCH: XTO Koro!
ll.:JICOH: UasaH! llHH PYKa CHJlbHiwa? TaK, TaK. A TH, cnpaB.lI.i. CHJlbHHH!
OAecb: CHJlbHHH, aJle He JJ:Y)Ke. TH MeHe nepeMir!
)1.:JICOH: He 3acMY'l'YHcHt Y Troe Bce nonepeAY!
OAecb: 51 Bce OAHO craHY 'l'eMnioHOM! Tll TiJlbKH MaMi He Ka)KH.
Uoope, He CKa)KY. 51 p<iAHH, mo TH XOllew saHMaTHCH cnOpTOM.
o
BOWliH: OJHkJO, KllM TH xOllew 6YTH?
OAecb: KocMoHaBToM.
BozijdH: Oro! mo m TH POOHW 3apa3 .lI.J1R Uboro?
OAecb: 51 nO'l'aB pa30M 3 TaTOM sal1MaTHCH cnopTOM: 60KCOM, TeHicoM, riMHaCTHKOJO.
EomtiH,: A HK nl Y'l'HWCH y wK6.ni?
OAecb: Uoope. 51 .lI.Y)Ke 3aXanJlJOJOCH MaTeMaTHKoJO, li3HKOJO, acrpoHOMilO.
BomdH: 51 Sra.II.aB, mo paHiwe Til XOTiB 6ynl JJiKapeM, 'l'H He TaK?
OlleCb: TaK. 51 llY)Ke XOTiB 6YTH JliKapeM, mo6 Jl iKYBaTH MaMY, TaTKa , .lI.i.II.YCH.
51 H 3apa3 me XO'l'Y 6YTH JliKapeM.
50m6.H: A KocMoHaBToM?
Ollecb: I KocMoHaBToM. MO)KHa 6yTH JlIKapeM i KocMoHaBToM.
50wilH: A .lI.JJH lIaro TH xOllew 6yTH KocMoHaBTOM?
OMCb: moo nOJl eTin! Ha MicHUb, Ha Mapc, Ha BeHepy ...
5oeiJtiH,: A llJUI lIoro To61 Jler iTH TaK .lI.aJleKo? Ha 3eMJJi T3Kam uiKaBo.
OMCb: 51 xOlly sHaTH, WO TaM i HK. A MO)Ke TaM TaKom e JlIOAH?
BoeiJo.H: lI,e .lI.Yme uiKaBO. Ea}!{aJO T061 eTaTH KOCMOHaBTOM. Tpe6a Ti Jl bKH .lI.oope
BllHTHCfl i saiiMaTHCH cnoproM.
OMCb: 51 sHaJO.
o
Olll?cb: n aBJIe, p03Ka}!{H MeHi, 6Y.lI.b micKa, flK n aBJlO nonOBHll CTaB KOCMOH8BTOM.
BiH YlIHBCfl B WK6.ni?
fl(18A6: AHKmel CnOqaTKY BiH YllHBCH B UJKOJI i, aJle He 3aKiHlIHB 'ii.
OAecb: 51K He saKi HlIHB? 40MY?
fl0iJ.ll 6: TOMY, WO nOllaJlaCfl BiiiHa. lawHcTH XOTiJiA 3HHW,HTH P3.lviHCbKHH CoIOS,
Pa.II.HHChKY YKpalHY
:11 4
OAeCb: A flK me aiu CTaa Jlb6TtiHKOM?
fla8Ao: Komi Biu Y'UtaCR B TexHiKYMi, BiH XO.n;HB .n;o aepoKJIy6y. TaM Biu DOlJaB
JIiTaTH. 3aKiHlJHBWH TexuiKYM, BiH niwoB B aBiauilO. CnolJaTKY Biu 6ya Jlb6T<JHKOM,
a n&riM nOlJita rOTYBaTHcR .no nOJIbOTiB y KOcMOC.
OMCb: A flK nOnOBHlJ rOTYBaBcfI cTam KocMollaBToM? TH 3Haw?
flatJAO: TaK, fI lJHTaB npo ue. BiH .n;yme 6araTo npaulOsaB, YlJMBCR, 3aHMaacR cnop-
TOM Y WKMi KocMoHaBTiB.
OAecb: 51K .n;6Bro 6YB BiH Y KOcMOci?
fl(lJJAo: 71 (ciM.n;ecHT O.n;HY) ro.n;MHy.
OMCb: A CKiJlbKH pa3iB BiH 06J1eriB 3bfJlIO?
fl(UJ/lo: 48 (COpOK BiciM) pa3iB. 3apa3 KOCMOHaBTH JllTaJQTb y KOCMOCi .n;OcHTb TpH-
BaJlHH lJac. TpMa 6YTH .!l.Y)f(e CMJlbHHM, .n;a6pe SlIaYH Kopa6Mb.
OAecb: naMa nOnaBHlJ 6YB O.nMIl y Kopa6JIi?
fl(JJJ.ll6: Hi, pasoM S AH.n;piRHoM HiKOJlaBHM.
OMCb: HiKOmlB - POciRHHH?
fl(UJA6: Hi, Bin lJYBaw. YKpalHeub nOnOBHlJ i lJYBaw HiKoJlaB - 36pflHi n06pa-
TMMH. MH nHW3MOCR KocMoHaBTaMH. lJ,e cnpits)f(Hi repoL
OAecb: naBJla nOnOBHlJ. - rePOH PaARHcbKoro Cofb3Y?
fla8Ao: Tal\, HOMY .nai'lj npHcB6eHo BncoKe 3B3HHR repofl PaMHCbKoro CoKl3Y.
LESSON 20
DIALOGUES
ElCKYPC080iJ (excursion guide): WaHoBHi rOCTi (Dear
guests)! 3apas MH 3 BaMH (with you) OrJlRHeMO My3eH
Tapaca rpHrOpOBHlJa llieBlJeHKa, Bem(Koro (great) YKpalH-
CbKOro noe-ra. floro 6aTbKO 6YB cenRHHHOM-KpinaKoM (pea-
sant-serf) I.
OAeCb: lliealleHKO TaKom 6YB KpinaKoM?
EKCK!}pcoe6fJ: TaK. BiH 6YB cinbCbKHM (vil!age) xJlon-
IlHKoM-KpinaKoM. Bin .n;Y)f(e JlIOOHB MamOaaTH, Bin MpislB
cTam BHKJla.n;aqeM MaJIIOBaHHR (drawing). lJ,e YKpalllcbKe
CMO MopHHuL TyT UapOJlMBCH Tapac llieSlJeHKo.
D.xei1l-1: CKa)f(iTb, 6YJlb JIaCKa, lJn $lTO WeSlJeHKa
B .n;HTHHCTBi (in childhood).
EKCKypcoe6fJ: Hi, JleMa, aJle 6araro KapTMH Xy.n;O>KHHKiB, sud 306pa>KalOTb MaJlOrO
Tapaca. Bin 6ys 6i.nHHM nacTyxoM (poor shepherd), nOTiM K03a'tKoM y ruiHa (a mas-
ter's boy-servant). Tapac 6YB (HPOTOto (orphan).
D . ~ H : A ue CeCTpa noe-ra?
EKCKYPcoo6i); Hi , ue OKCaUa KOBaJleHKO. BOHa 6yJla nepwolO no.n;pyrOio noera.
A ue 51.n;sira rYCHKOBCbKa. BOHa nepwa n03HaHOMHJIa Horo 3 nonbCbKOlO M080to (with
the Polish language).
D.xeUH: WeBll eHKo BonoAis nonbCbKOto MOSOIO (knew the Polish language)?
EKCKYPcoo6fJ: 3BH'taHHo. Tapac rpHrOpOBHlJ SOJIO.n;!S YKpalHcbKofO, POciHCbKOfO
nOJlbCbKOfO MOBaMH. SiH nHCaB CBOI TBOpH TaKO>K POciHCbKOIO MOBOfO.
1 KpillaK _ serf. (Up to 1861 Russian peasants were "owned" by their landlords).
215
11.e .n.Y>Ke UiKaSO. CKa>KITh, 6Yllb JlaCKa, ue crapli:" KIi:"is? .
EXCKYPC086iJ: Hi, ue nerep6ypr. TYT Wes'ICHRO n03HaifoMHBCR 3 YKpaiHChKIiM Xy.n.(UK-
" "KOM (painter) CoweHKoM. CoweHKo CTas BipHKM (devoted) .ll.pyroM noCTa
.a:JtCeiiH: Y nerep6yp3i WeB'ICHKO craB SiJlbHHM (free)?
EKCKYPC066iJ: TaK. Y nerep6yp3i .n.PY3i 8HKyniUlH (bought) WeS'IeHKa 3 HeB6J1i
(<;>ut o! A ue JlH<:ni WeS'ICHKa. Tapac fpHropoaH'I f1.HcTyoaBcA
31 CBOIMH npY3HMH. 3 xyAO}KHIlKaMll, 3 yKpalHcbKIlMll Ta POCIliCbKllMH nllCbMeHHHKaMH.
D.xeiiH: l{HM ue TH 3axonHBCSI (With what are you delighted), .ll>KOHe?
D.JiCOH: KapniHOf() (With the painting) Cf onoBa (head) }KiHKH. 51 He 3HaB, OlO WeB
'1eHKO 6YB He TiJlbKH BeJllfKHM noeTOM, a jf T8J1aHOSHTHM (talented) XYAO}KHHKOM.
EKCKYPC086iJ: TaK. WeS'IeHKO 3aHMaBCR i cKYJlbnTYPolO (sculpturing), Komi Ha 3a-
cJlaHHi (in ex i le) "OMY 3aOoPOHHJlH (he was forbidden) M8J1IOBanl Ii "HeaTH Bipwi.
.a:JK'llH.: A CKiJlbKH pOlds sill 6yB Ha 3aCJlaHHi Ta B cOJIAaT'IHHi (and in the army)?
EKCKYPcoo60: .llecHTb paRis . 11.i .n.ecHTb pOKia aill AYMas npo YKpaillY. a llaJleKOMY
3aCJlailHi aill }KHa O)l;HHM }KMTnlM 3 YKpalHolO, 3 Ii HapO)l;OM.
D.,;cOH.: Y Hac TaKO}l{ 6aniTo JlIO,/l,cif 3HalOTb i JI!OOJlflTb WeB'IeHKa. MH 'Iacro cnisae-
MO 3anoBin Ta .llYMH MOl, 'IHTaMO (IOro sipwi.
EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaR, llieS'IeHKO 6YB BeJlllKHM noewM, nOJlYM'llHHM (ardent) peBOJIIO-
l..\iOHepOM-J.l.eMOKpaToM (revolutionary democrat). floro iM's{ 3HalOTb Y BChOMY CBiTi.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
eKCKypcol!l6A excursion guide
wallollllllii. respected, dear
ricTb guest
BellKKltii great
CeJlJIIII4It-KpimiK peasant-serf
dJlbCbKHii adj viJ1age, rural
MaJIIOaaHHJI drawing, painting
,IlMTliHCTI!I O chi ldhood
rlb, HHii ad! poor
nacTYx shepherd
K03a'l6K boyservant
nail master
cltponi orphan
1I0J10AiTlt, ollOJloAiTiI to master
nO.1bCbKltii adj Polish
XYAO)KIlItK painter, artist
lIipliltii adj devoted
BiJlbliltH adj free
BHKymiTlt, IIKKynllTIl to ransom, to buy
lIellOJUI slavery
JlIICTylliTMCJI to correspond
3aXonlllOllaTItCJI, 3axomhlt cJI to be carried away
KapTHlta painting, picture
roJlolla head
TaJlaHOIIHTItH talented
cKYJlbnTypa sculpture
3aCJlallllR exile
3a60poHRTIt, 3a6op0HHTH to forbid
coJlllb'lHUa soldiering
npanop banner
nOJl)'M'l1l1l1ii flaming, ardent
6opel..lb fighter
pesOJllol{i oll ep-AeMoKpaT revolutionary democrat
COMMENTAR Y AND EXE R CISES
Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plural
Learn how to form the instrumental case plural for nouns:
Gender
I Nominative singular \
Instrumental
I
Endings
Singular Plural
XTO? I.IJ.o? K,IIM? '-111M?
Masculine crYLleHT CTYLleHTOM CTYLlellT8MII
Y'lHTeJlb YQHTeJleM Y'lIlTe.nRMH
216
Gender
jNominative Singularj
Instrumental
Singular Plural
Neuter
I
w .6
[
teJlOM CbUlMI!
none nOlle", nonRMH
feminine
[
CTYJleHTK3
[
CTYAeHTKolO CTYAeHTKaMH
Y'IeHHUIl Y'IeHHUelO Y'IeHHUIlMIi
MATH MaTip'1O MlIrepRMH
apyr llpyroM Jtpy311MK
)1HTIlH3 . .IIHTlfKOIO JtlTbMH
A. OIange the Instrumental singular Into the Instrumental plural.
E x amp I e: Bill rynRe 3 APYrOM. BiH rynHe :5 APY3I1MH.
I
Endings
-aMH
-JlMI!
1. WeOll eHKO JIHCTyoascfI 3 D.pYroM. 2. Mii sycTpiJIHCfl 3 xy.nomHHKoM. 3. CeCTpa
uiKaoHTbClI Kapni:HOfo. 4. Typti CTH iXaJlH JlicOM. 5. CTYAeHTlI p03MosmilOTb 3 YQlhe-
JleM_ 6. 51 nHwalOCb .Il.pYroM. 7. TYPHCTH n03uafi6MHJlHCfI 3 KOJIrOcnHHuelO.
Adjectives in the Instrumental Case
Learn how to form t he instrumental case of adjectives:
Number
[
Gender
[
Instrumental Case
of
adjec ives
(3) Il Klbl?
Masculine .lI.pYroM
-.,
Singular
Neuter CHHI M MopeM -I,
I
(3) JlKOIO?
I
Feminine YKpaYHCbKOIO nOl1pyrolO
C"HbOlO XYCTKOIO '
(3) IlK"MH?
Plural All genders YKpatHcbKIIMH
.IIPY3I1MH
n6ApyrllMli -IIMII
CHHi MIi
MOpRl.m -1M"
XYCTKaMH
B. Make up questions using the adjectives In bold faced type.
E x amp I e: Bill 6yB lemiRII'" noemM . .QKliM noeroM aiH 6ya?
1. WeaqeHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM YKpaiHcbKHM noewM. 2_ BaTbKH noeTa 6ynH 6iD.IlHMIl
ceJlHHaMH-KpinaK3MII. 3. WeSqellKO SOJIOD.is n6J1bCbKOIO MOSOIO. 4. CoweHKo ,6ys sip-
HliM JJ.pYroM noera. 5. Tapac rpHr6poallq JlHCTYS3aCfI 3 YKpal'HcbKHMH Ta pociHCbKHMIf
nHCbMetlHHKaMH_ 6_ WeSqeHKO aOJloJJ.iB POCiHCbKOtc MOSOtc i Hanl:lC30 Hetc 6araTo TsopiB.
C. Complete the sentences by putting the word or words given In brackets Into the Instrumental case.
E x amp I e: WeB'I eKKO 6ys (BeJIIIKKA) naero)!.
WeB'IeIiKO 6ya leJlHRIIM noemM.
J. WeBlleHxO 6ys (ciJlbCbKlh'l) XJJOnqHKOM-KpinaKOM, a eTas (semiKHH) noeroM.
(nOJIYM'HHHH) pesOJIIOuiOHepoM. 2. TYPHCTH 3aXOnHJlHCfI (qy.n;oBi) KapTli HaMH xYJJ.O>K-
HMKa_ 3. LlmoH BOJIoll.i (aHrJliticbKa) H ( yxpaiHcbKa) MosaMH. 4. MH n03llaHOMHJJHCfI
S (MOJlOD.HH) J1iKapeM. 5. OneKC3HD.p JloslKellKo 6YB (sHlI.aTHHH) KiHOpe>KHCepoM.
217
E x amp 1 e: UIeB'IeHKO eTaB (BeJlHKHA nob).
UIeB'IeHKO CTaB BeJllfKHM noeTOM.
6. MH n0300ii6MHJUlCfI 3 (HOBi KapTlfHH). xy.n;O>KHHKa. 7. CecTpa JlHCTYTbCH 3 (yx-
palHCbKa no.n;pyra). 8. BaTbXO Aoope BOJlOJli (yxpaiHcbxa MOBa). 9. BOHii JaXOfUtJlHCR
(UiK<lBHH $iJlbM). 10. BaTbKO P03MOBJlH 3 (MOJlOl1,WHl1 CHiI).
Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental Case
Learn how to form the instrumental case of the possessive pronouns:
Mi!'t mi!'t c5ill
Masculine, Neuter '1Hi M? MOi" M TBOi'M cBOi'M
Feminine '1UIO?



Plural (all genders) '1H'fMH? MOi"MH TSOi'MH CBOhm
D. Answer the questions using the words given in brackets.
E x amp Ie: 3 IIMM Biu POOMOBJIj\!O? (Miil cTapli!'t Apyr)
BiH P03MOBJIHe :) MOi'M eTapiiM APyroM.
1'1 !'torO uam Mill
HaWHM IlfiWHM
.....
"
!'tor6 uamolO (l;\wOIO
HaWUMH BaWHMH
f:lCHiil
i'xHiM
i'XHbOJO
rxUiMIl
I. 3 KHM n03Haii6MIUlacR CecTpa? (MOl cTapi ,n.py3i). 2. 3 KHM BOHIi XO.n;HJIII Ha KOH
UepT? (Hawi TOBapHwi). 3. 3 KHM BOHa >KHBe? (CBOi' cTapf 6aTbKH). 4. 4HM BR 3axon-
JlK)TecR? (BaWa UiKaBa BHCTaBKa). 5. 3 KRM P03MOBJUI BHKJIa)l.atJ? ('rBiit: MOJlO.n;WHH
6paT). 6. 3 KHM BOH" 3YCTpiJlHCR? (Mmi no.n;pyra) . .
Personal P.ronouns in the Instrumental Case
Learn how the instrumental case of personal pronouns is formed:
(3) KHM?
"
Biu
91 MUOIO 3 HHM
E. Answer the questions using the personal pronouns given in brackets.
E x amp I e: 3 118M aiu p03MOBJIlie? (Bo/lli)
Bill P03MOBJIlie 3 HlhIM.
" 9 Il3MH
1. 3 KHM BH Bi.n;n01.JHBaJlH Ha 4 0PHOMY Mopi? (sOHli). 2. 3 KIlM P03MOBJlH MaTH?
(BOHa). 3. 3 KHM Mil S1.JHJlIlCR pa30M y illKOJli? (BiH). 4. 3 KHM 6aTbKO 1.JaCTO P03MOB-
mI? (I.m). 5. 3 KHM Miit: 6paT x01.Je n03uaHOMHTHCH? (BH). 6. 3 KlfM BOHa sycrpiJlacfI na
BOK3aJli? (H i Til).
F. Complete the sent ences by putting the words given In brackets Into the
I. 3aSTpa ,lJ;0 KHSa npHl,lJ;YTb (MOl crapi ,lJ;py3i). 2. 51 ,lJ;Y>KC x61.Jy 3YCTpiTH (nOH")
Ha BOK3aJli. 3. PaHiwe MOl .n;pysi 6yJlH (CTy.n;eHTH), a renep BOHH npaUlOlOTb (iH>KeHeplf).
4. 51 lie 3mllO, 1.JIIM npHI.n;yTb MOl .n;PY3i, (n6i"3.!1. 1.JH aBTooyc). 5. 51 noixaB Ha (BoK3aJl)
i TaM 1.JeKaB (.!l.p'y3i). 6. BOHH npHixaJlIf (3 rO.ll,HHa) i MH pa30M 3 (BOHH) nOiXaJlH .n;O.n;OMy.
G. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
(I) E x am p I e: 51. 3ycTpieCA 30.neceM.
3 KHM 3YCTpiocR Omich?
3i MHOJO.
I. BiH P03MOBJJlIB 3 nHCbMeHHHKoM. 2. Bomi. 3ycrpiJlacR 3 X),.!lO}KHHKaMH.
3. 51 06i.n;as s 'u>KeHH. 4. MH siAn01.JHBaJlIf 3i cTapHMH .n;PY3RMIf. 5. BOHH npaUlOBaJlH
'"
S KOJlrOcnHHKaMH. 6. BH .nPY>KHJIH .9 YKpalHchKHMH cnopTCMeHaMH. 7. TH no.nopo.>KY-
BAs 3 KHflHHHOM. 8. 51 n03Hai16MHBCR si CTapHM S'IeHHM. 9. BiH POSMOSJIRB S ai.noMHM
KiHOpe.>KHCepoM. 10. BOHa sYCTpiJlaCfl s Si.nOMOfO apTHCTKofO. II. BOHU .>KlIaYTb s
6aTbKaMli.
(2) E x amp I e: Mill (SpaT lY<: 1'pilCR 3 OJleceM.
3 Kill<! sycTplBCIi O"'&b?
3 M01M 6paTOM.
1. MOR CeCTpa POSMOSJlfle S SHKJla.na'lm. 2. TBii! 6aTbKO sycTpiacR S MaKcHMoM.
3. Haw aHKJla.na'l o6i.nas s .llPY.>KHHOIO. 4. Baw ri.ll npallJOe s BacHJItM. 5. RorD 6paT
JIlICTyeTbcR S Mepi. 6. Ii ltpyr Si.llnO'lHaaS s nerpoM. 7. TXHR ciM'li: npHRTeJlJOe s I salloM
n eTp6SH'IeM. 8. Mii! TOsaplilli >K1lBe sapas s I saHOM. 9. TsoR no.npyra cHi.naJIa si MHOIO.
10. Haw JIiKap POSMOBJIRB is cTY.lleHToM.
H. Olange the instrumental singular into instrumental plural.
E x amp I e: Cn04aTKY Mil ;XaJ!1I n6.neM, n6riM nicoM.
CnOLlaTKY Mil hanl! nOJUiMH, nbriM nicaMH.
1. MaJlHH Tapac rpascfI S XJlOnlleM i J].iS'IHHOIO. 2. Wea'leHKO JlHCTysaacR S XYAOJK-
HHKOM i nHCbMCHHHKOM. 3. Wea'leHKO syCTpiacR S ceCTpolO i 6paTOM. 4. 4acro aiH
MaJlfOSaS OJliBUCM. 5. MH saXOnJIfOMOCH UHM eipweM i uiao Kapn"iHOIO. 6. MH SycrpiJlli-
CR a TeaTpi s BHJl,aTHHM MHTueM. 7. MH >KHJIH Ila D.Hinpi 3 HaWHM .u.06PHM TOBapHweM.
8. MH nosHafiQMHJlHCH S KonrocnHHKoM i KonrocnHHu.elO. 9. MH si.nnO'lHaaJlH pasoM
.9 BiJ].OMOlO apTltcTKolO. 10. BiH npaulOaas S BaWHM CTYACHTOM. II. 51 .nosro POSMOB-
JlflJla S KaHa.o.cbKHM TYPHCTOM.
L Answer the questions using the words given in brackets.
E x amp I e: lINM Dill MaJllO? (4epBOHIiI"i OJIioeu.b)
Bill M3nJOe 'lepB6HIiM OJIilu,iM.
l. 4HM BOHa mtwe? (CHHH pY'lKa) 2. KHM SOHa 6yJIa? (si.llOMa apTHcTKa) 3. 3 KHM
JlHCTYBaBCR WeS'IeHKo? (YKpaillcbKHi! Xy.nO.>KHHK) 4. 3 KHM TOaapHwyaaa MaJlHi! Ta-
pac? (npocTa Kpina'lKa OKcaHa) 5. 3 KHM rpaacH Maml.i1 Tapac? (ciJIbcbKi XJlOnllIiKH)
6. 3 KHM WeS'IeHKO sYCTpiBCH Ha YKpaiHi? (pi.nHi 6paTH H CecrPH) 7. 3 KHM aouH 6yJlH
S KaHesi? (llawi .a.pysi) 8. 3 KHM souH sycTpi JIHCH S Te3Tpi? (sH.naTHi MHTUi) 9. 3 KHM
BOHH 6yJlH Ha KOHuepTi? (Hawi .a.66pi TOBapHwi) 10. 3 KHM BOHH JlHCTYlOTbCR? (Mal
6aTbKH) II. 3 KHM siH sapas TOBapliwye? (TBi H 6paT)
ADDITIONAL READINO

OAiCb: MHKOJlO IBaHoBH'IY, MH ni.neMO CbOrOAHi AO MyselO Tapaca rpHrOpOBH'Ia
WeS'IeHKa?
MUMAa: 3BH'IaHHO. LJ,e 'Iy.nOSHH MY3eH. TaM 6araTO uiKaBoro.
OAiCb.: A MY3eH aeJlHKHH?
MWcOAa: TaK. TaM TH n06a'lHW He TiJIbKH pe'li noba. a H Horo KapTHHH.
OAiCb: Y My3eI H n06a'lY KapTHHH WeS'IeHKa?
MUMAa: TaK, TaM .nY>Ke 6araTO KapTHH. Wea'leHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM XYJ].O>KIIHKOM.
OAiCb: 51 'IHTaB, utO WeS'IeHKO 6YB KpinaKoM. A KHM 6ya 6aTbKO nOeTa?
MuM.w; 6aTbKo noba 6ya npOCTHM 6i.nHHM CeJlRHHHOM-KpinaKoM.
OAiCb: OT>Ke, WeS'IeHKO 6YB ciJlbCbKHM XJlOnueM?
Mu.rcQ,w: TaK, Bin, HK i Horo 6aTbKO, 6YB CeJlRHHHOM-Kpi naKOM. BiH HaJle>Kaa Ilano-
ai, 6YB BJlacHicTfO naua.
OAiCb: A XTO >K D;aa HOMY SMIO?
219
MWcOAa: illeBlfeHKa BHKynHJJH S HeBOni .a.pysi. PochicbKHH Xy.a.O>KHHK 6plOJJJJoe H(I
MaJJiOeaS nopTpb Si.nOMOro noba >KYK6BCbKOro. l..{eH nOpTpe-r npo.naJJH sa BeJJHKi rpowi.
I TiJlbKH sa rpowi naH BiJJ.flYCTHB llieBlfeHKa Ha BOnIO.
OAiCb: A H n06alfY B Myse'i UIO KapTliHY?
MwwAa: .sIKY KapTliuy?
OAJCb: KapTlfHY, HKa .nonoMOrJla SBiJlbHHTH noe-ra?
MWcOAa: TH no6alfHw nopTpe-r )KYKoacbKoro s MyscH.
OAJcb: A KHM MPIHB cTaTH Tapac WeB'IeHKo?
I MUlcOAa: Bi H MPlflB cTaTil BHKJlMa'leM MaJlIOBaHHfI B yuisepCfITe-ri. KOJui: WeB
LIeHKO CTas BIJlbHHM, BiH nO'las Y'IHTHCfI B aKa.nb-ii"i xy.a.6>KeCTB. BiH 6YB Y'IHeM Bill0
MOro pochicbKoro xy.nO>KHHKa BpIOJIJlOBa.
OAiCb: lI.e .a.Y>Ke uiKaso. 51 .a.Y>Ke xOllY nooa'UlTH KapTlIHH llieBlfeHKa A nopTpeT,
HKlhi HaMMlOsaB 6PIOJIJIOB, moo BHKynHTI' Tapaca .

EKCKYPC086i1: l..{e YKpaiHcbKe ceJlo MOPIiHUi. TYT Hapo.a.1iBCH BeJJHKH(' YKpaiHcbKllli
noe-r-pcBoJllouioHep Tapac rpHropoBlilI llieBlfeHKo.
A ue wo 3a MiCTO?
EKCKYPcoe6iJ: lI.e Micro BiJlbIlO. Y BiJlbliO WeS'IeHKO nplllxas 3 naHOM, y flKoro sill
6yB K03alfKoM.
A ue, Ma6YTb, nerep6ypr?
EKCKYPCoo6iJ: TaK. l..{e iliTliiA ca.a. y nerep6yp3i. MOJlo.a.Hr, Tapac 'IaCTO npHxO.1l.IIS
CIOAH i MaJllOaaS CKYJl bnTyplI, flKi CTOHJlII Ha aJlefiX UbOro ca.a.y. Ty-r llieB'IeHI<O ollHie"i
JliTUbOi" 1I0lfi sYCTp isCH S YKpal Hcbl<HM Xy.a.OiKHHKOM CoweHKOM, HKlhi CTaB Aoro Bip-
IlHM .a.PYTOM Ha sce )f{HlTH.
A S KHM me TOBaplIluYBaB llieslIeHKo?
EICcICYPcoe6iJ: Y Tapaca rpHropoBlllIa 6YJlollY>Ke 6araTO BipHHX llpysiB i Ha YKpalHi,
i B Poci"i. HaIi6Jni)f{'IHMIl .a.PySfiMIi 6yJl H JliKap K03alJKOBCbI<HIi, aKTop MHxaliJlo Ce-
MeHOSlIlJ menKiH, HKHii TaKO>K 6ys KOJlI1Cb nOnbcbKHr, peSOJlIO[,tioHep-lleMo-
KpaT CirisMYH.ll upaKoBcbKIIA ...
D.:JfCOH: BIi6a'lTe, 6Y.llb JlaCKa, a lJHli ue nopTpe-r?
EICCKYPcoo6i): l..{e Bi.a.OMllf, HerpHTHHcbKIlA apTHCT-TpariK Anpa OJlllpiJl)f{, UUiPllil
llpyr llieBlJeliKa.
OAiCb: Aile, Ma6YTb, nopTpeT noeTa )KYKOBCbKoro?
EKCKYPC066iJ: npaBHJlbHo. IJ.e nopTpb, flKlhi lIaMaJlIOSaB BH.a.aTHHA POciHCbKIII"'
XYAO>KIIHK KapJl 6PIOJl JlOB .. .
OAiCb: ... moo BHKynHTH illeBlf eHKa.
D.'J/CI!UH: OJleclO, TH B)f{e MO>KeW npaUIOsaTH eKcKypcoao.a,OM.
OAiCb: mo Til, MaTYCIO. 51 w,e Tal< MaJlO 3HalO .

D.:JfCOH: HKa 1"06i KapTlIHa TyT cnOll,OOaJlaCH?
Y UbOMY 3aJli Melli no.a.ooaTbCH KapTHlla CnOpTpeT AtSlJHHH 3 co6aKOIO .
EICCKYPc0060: lI.e paHHR p066T3 llieBlIeHKa. A ue KapTHlI1I cKo3aubKHH 6eHKe" Ta
)lapH a 4 HrHpHUt. , RKi Bill,06p3}f{alOTb eni30.a.H 3 iCTopi"i YKpaiHH. illeB'IeHKO 3axon-
JlfOSaaCH repOiqllHM MHHYJlHM cDoro HapO.ll.Y.
HKi lJy.a.oBi KapTHIIH[
EKCK!lPcoo6iJ: lI.e CBll,ODHllii xaTa. , cCeJJli llCbKa po.a.iilla. , cCTapOCTH cKaTepHll a .
llieB'IeHKO nllwaBCR YKpailiOlO, "it LI Yll,6BOIO npllpO.ll.OIO Ta .a.yweBHolO KpacolO YKpaill-
CbKoro HapO.n,y.
A npas,na, IUO llieSl.l.eHKO eiys aKa.!1.fu.fiKoM?
EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK. 3a BH.!1.aTHi rpaBePHi PoOOTH llleB'IeHKoBi 6yJlo npncsOHo ssan-
HH aKa.!1.b.t:iKa. BH MO>Kere n06a'lHTH TyT Aoro rpaBepHI POOOTH.
Ibtceuft: TaK, ue poOOTH BeJll1KOrO MaAcTpa. H SHaJla, mo llieS'IeHKO sHAaTHHA xy
AC))KHHK, am! TiJlbKH Tenep SP03YMiJla, HKHH ue SeJIHKHH TaJlaHT,
EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK, y MY3ei MaH>Ke 1000 (THCH'Ia) Horo KapTHH. I HKi ue '1Y.!1.oBi Kap-
THHH!
OMcb: CKa>KiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, a KOJIH llleB'IeHKo HaMaJIIOBaS ul KaPTHHH?
EKCKypCOO6iJ: Ue p06&m, HKi llleB'IeHKo llHeas Ha 3aCJIaHHi.

OlliCb: CKamiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, 3a mo llles'IeHKa SaCJIaJlH?
EKCKYPcom'iJ: PociikbKHH uap SaCJIaB llleB'IeHKa sa Ye, IUO noeT CiOPOBCH 3a SBiJlb
HeHHH CBoix CipaTis 3 KpinaubKo"i HesMi. llles'IeHKO nHcas peSOJIIoui HHi sipwi, S HK!ix
3a!{JlHKaS YKpaiHCbKHH HapO.!1. 6op&rHCH sa csoCio.!1.y, 3a ruaCTH.
D.'JICeUft: A Ha sacJlaHHi Tapac fpHroposH'I JlHcTysaacH 3 KHM-HOOY.!1.b?
EKCKYPCoo6a: TaK, siH JlHCTysascR 3 nHCbMeHHHKaMH, xY.!1.0mHHKaMH.
OA(kb: liJeslIeHKO. MaCiYTb, Cia raw lIHTas. CKiJlbKH a HbOro CiyJlo KHH>KOKI
EKCKYPcoo6iJ: Ue Ti Jl bKH 'taCTHHa KHHmOK llles'IeHKa.
Jl.'JICeUft: Ue KHHmKH 3 CiiCiJl iOTeKH noera?
EKCKYPCQ(J(jQ: TaK. lll,e.!1.o sHKyny 3 HeSMi llles'IeHKO '1HTaS TSOPH CKOSOPO.!1.H, Miu
KeSH'la, nywKiHa, f OrOJHI. ..
OMcb: A llles'leHKo 3YCTpisCH niCJIH 3aCJIaHHH 3 pi.!1.Hlu,m: CipaTaMH, cecrpaMH?
EKCKYPCOO6i'J: TaK, SiH 3YCTpi'laSCH 3 Hlhm. AJle noewsi He Jl.03s6JIHJlH mHTH Ha
YKpaiHi. A siH MpiRB mHTH Ha YKpaiHi, HM llHinpoM. TOM H nOXOSaJiH Horo Ha
4 epHe'liH ropi niJl KaHesoM.
P''JICeUH: TaK, MH CiyJl H S KaHesi Ha MOrHJli K063apsi:.
EKCKYPcoo6iJ: MiJlblioHH JlIO.!1.eH 3HalOTb i JlJOOJlHTb Horo sipwi. Y 1964 (THCH'Ia
.!1.eB'RTCoT WiCTJl.eCHT lIeTSepToMY) pouJ s yCbOMY csiTi Bi.!1.3Ha'lHJlH 150 (CTO n'SlT.!1.eCHT)
pOKis S Jl.HR Hap0.!1.>KeHHR Tapaca lllestleHKa, aeJlHKOrO noeTa, xY.!1.0mHHKa, 60puH 3a
B6JI1O H waCTfi HapO.!1.y.
Olli?cb: 0, CKiJlbKH Tyt KHH>KOKI
EKCKYPC08biJ: Ue TSOP" Tapaca lllestleHKa sciMa CSi TY. A TyT nO.!1.apYlllw
TPY.!1.HW,HX Tapacosi, nOpTpeTH. KHJlHMH. KapTHHH, pisb6J1eHHH, BHwHsaHHH ...
OMcb: A XTO HaMaJiIOSaS ueH 1l0pTpeT?
EKCKypcoo6iJ: Y'lHi CiJlbCbKO"i WKOJIH.
JI'JICellH: 4 Y.!1.osi nOJl.apYHKH!
EKCKypCOO6iJ: MIl nHwaMOCH HaWHM K06sapE:M, waHYMO HorO.
1l03BoJl bTe nO.!1.HKysaTH saM sa uiKasy eKcKypcilo, 3a p6snosi.!1.b npo Bcmi
Koro Ko63apHI Ue He3a6YTHi apalKeHHH!
LESSON 21
DIALOGUES

BUK.Ilaf}a<i: Dopor! Jl.pY3n CbOrO.!1.lli Baw OCTallHiH YPOK YKpaiHcbKo"i MODl1 . H cno-
Jl.inalOCb (hope), mo BM ii .nani (continue) BHB'laTHMeTe YKpalHcbKY MOOy. Bu TiJlbKH no-
'1anH (have begul]) "i"j BHB'IaTH. Hawa piJl.Ha MOBa .!1.y>Ke CiaraTa. H i"1 UHS'I U[O Bce mHTTH.
BH Sapa3 TiJlbKH n03HaHOMHJlHCH 3 H<!WOIO MOSOIO. JIIOOiTb i BHD'IaHTe HI (Love and
221
learn it!) XaH SaB>Kll.H BaM w.aCTHTb B YCbOMyl (May you
always be lucky I May you always succeed in everythi ng! )
IIlaH<)BHHfi baHe neTpOBHlIyl MH BHBlIaJlH 3 Ba-
MH YKpaiHCbKY MOBY. I..I..(o)l;mi MH CJlyxaJIH, nOBropIOBa1!H,
lIHTaJlU, nHCaJiH Ii p03nOBidJIH )l;iaJIoru if TeKCTH YKpaIH
CbKOIO MOBOfO (in Ukrainian). MH B)Ke TpOXH P03YMiMO ii
P03MOBJlAMO BalllolOpiJ].HOIO MOSOlO (speak your native langu-
age). MH P03YMiMO, mo ue TiJJhKIf nO'IaTOK (beginning),
Tpooa me 6araro npaUIOSaTH, w,06 Minima 6YJlO cKa3aTH (to
make it possible to say): 4: 51 SHalO YKpaiHchKY MOSy. 'om-
n6.nbTe nO.!l.siKysaTH saM, IsaHe neTpOBH'IY, sa HaYKY (for the
knowledge)! MH HiKOJIH He sa6YJleMO (We'll never forget)
sac - Haworo SIlHTeJlH!
JI.:JICeuH: llI.HpO )l;AKYMO! no noMlleHHH, )l;OpOrHH Isalle neTpOBHIIY!
BUKAaiJcitl: 110 n06alleHBH, )l;pysi! YCbOro BaM HaHKpaUJ,orol (All the best to you.)

MUKOAa: l1opori ll.PY3i1 BH XOTiJIH nOnpOln,aTHCJI (to part) 3 KHBOM. 3anpOlllYIO Bac
Ha ocraHHIO eKCKYPcilO.
JI.:xceUH: 11siKYMO, MUKMOl HaM CYMHO lxaTH 3 KHBal MH me Ti JIbKU nOllaJIH
3HaMMHTHcH 3 KHBOM, aJIe S)Ke lllHPO nOJll06HJJI-l ue Ily.n.ose Micro. 51 HiKMH He 3a6Y.n.y
ui Jl.Hi!
J1.:JICOH: TaK. MH 6allHJIH 6araro: icTOPH'IHi Micn,H (historical places) - Co4JIAcbKHH
co66p (St. Sophia's Cathedral), JIaBPY (The Lavra), 30JIOTi BopOTa (The Golden Gates),
naM'JlTHHKH repoAM (monuments to the heroes) pesoJlloui"i i BeJlHKo"i BiT'lH3HHHO"i sifiHH.
JI.:xceUH: MH sill.sill.aJlH saBoll.H. KOJir6cn, iHcTHTYrH, WKMy ...
OMCb: Ill.HTHIIHH Ca)l;OK. MH me XO.!lHJlH Ha CT3.!lioH,.!lo 300napKy (to the zoo), Isll.HJlH
Ha MeTPO. nJI<lSaJiH y 11Hinpi, iJiH cMallHe KHi"BcbKe MOp03HBO.
D.xeilH: I He TiJlbKH ue. MM me OrJlHHYJlM uil<iiBi MY3e"i, SHCTaBKH, 6yJlH B TeaTpax,
Ha KOHuepTax. AHBHJlMCb KiH<$iJlbMH. He MO)KHa 3a6YTH YKpaiHcbKY MY3HKY, nicHi,
MOBY!
OAecb: A B MeHe Tenep 6araro .!lpY3iB.
JI.xeuH: A nOAOpO)K JtO Kallesal 51 3anaM'flTalO "jj Ha Bce )KHTTH!
JI.:XCOH: TaK, Bce ue lIY)l;OBO! AJle we MH n03Hal1oMHJlHCfl 3 HaWHMH YKpaiHChKHMH
ll.PY3flMH, n0634MJlH ixH )KHTIH, npaulO (work), TBOpllicTb.
JI.:xceuH: MH nOJll06HJlH KH"iB - cepue (heart) YKpalHH. AJle H XO'lY n06a'lHTH KHIB
He TiJlbKll Min,y (in summer), a 11 BoceHH (in autumn),
Komi B 3QnOTi (golden) napKH if caJtH, B3HMKY (in winter),
KOJiH MiCTO B cHiry (in snow), i HasecHi (in spring), KOJIH
B KHBi KsiTHYTb KawniHH (in blossoming chestnut trees).
Ollicb: 0, B>Ke BOKSaJII MH npHixaJlH.
JI.:XCOH: l1oporHH MHKMO! BH 6yJIH llawHM ri.!lOM. BH
CTaJill HawHM BeJlHKHM .!lpYroMl lHKYMO BaM 3a yBary H
,ll,OnOMory (for the attention and help)!
J1.:xcecm: no no6alleHHH, MHKMol no n06a'leHHH,
KHBe!
MUK6Aa: no n06311eHHfl, )l;PY3i! lltacJlHBOi J].oporH!
(Have a nice trip.) Ao Houoi 3YCTpi'li! (Till we meet again.)
'"
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
(nOAllliTK(R I ronl to hope
dni continue
nO'lKIHiTK, nO'liTK I ronj to begin
HIKMH (He + verb) never
npol1(aTHCJI (a KHM, a '1HM) 10 pari
icTOpli'lHKA adj historical
Micu,e place
n"M' IITHHK monument
3O.nOTO gold
BlKMKY in winler
cKir snow
HaBecKi in spring
ohllrrll to blossom
KawraH chestnut (tree)
Yllara attention
AonoM6ra help
rep6ii hero Xaii 3aBlKJI.K lIaM wacrHTb 8 yCbOMyl May you al.
npallll work, labor
c!plle heart
IJIhKY in summer
Bocellli in autumn
ways succeed In everythingl
YCboro BaM lIaiiKpaworo! All the best!
lll.acnHBo"i Aop6rK! Have a nice trip!
Ito HOB6i ayerpi'li! Till we meet again!
SUMMARY
Cases and how they are Used in the Ukrainian Language
c,,,
I
Chief use
I
Example
Nominative I. As the subject 01 a sentence. CTYAeKT mime. (xro?)
KHlilKxa JlelKKTb. (l1(o?)
2. As a simple nominative predicale. nerpO - CTYACHT.
3. With the numerals 1, 2, 3. 4, TYf 2 (ABa) cTYAc Krll .
Genitive I. To denote possession. Ue KAIiJl(Ka cTYAeAra. ('lKR?)
2. To replace the nominative
"
th,
Tyr lleMae CTYACKTa. (Kor6?)
subject when th,
verb is used in TaM He 6yJl6 KKlllKOK. ('1or6?)
the negative.
3. With th, numerals 5, 6. etc. and TYf 5 (O'S!Tb) cTYAeKTiB. (Kor6?)
words liKe 6a",amo. MdAO. CK1AbKlI. TaM oor:ho KHII)I(OK. ('lOr6?)
4. To denote dates. Ue 6yJlo ncpworo cf'lllll, (KOJIH?)
5. To denote direction. Bill tile ,11,0 MIcTa. (KyAJi?)
BIH be a MI cra. (asiAKH?)
Dative I. To denote the person toward whom
the action is dire(:ted.
5[ nHwy JlIICT crYAcKTOBI. (KOMY?)
2. To denote the ~ e r s o n or object CrYAcKTOBi 20 (llaaAURTb) p6Kis. (KoMyn
to whom or whic a certain age or KBira", TyT x6JIoAIIO. ('10My?)
state is ascribed or attributed.
Accusative t. As the object of an action. 51 Cia'lY crYlI.eKTa. (Kor6?)
51 6a'lY KIIHlKKY. (uto?)
2. As an object of speech or thought. BiH )lliwe npo CTYJ.lIra. (opo IIOrO?)
3. To denote diredion. Mil rAeMo lIa YKpal HY. (KYAI!?)
4. To dcoote time. BiH npll"ixaa Y ccpeAY. {xOJII1?)
223
-
c."
I
Chief use
Instrumental I. To denote the instrument by means
of which the action is completed.
2. To denote the partiCipant of an
action.
3. As part of a compound nominative
predicate.

To denote place .
5. To denote the means of communi-
cation.
locative I. To denote the location where th,
2.
action takes place.
To denote the time 01 aelion.
Vocative
I
I. As a form of address.
Declension of Main Groups of Nouns
and Adjectives which Modify them
Masculine gender:
Number
I
c.",
I
Hard group
Nom. pi.D,HHA 6paT
Gen. piAHOro 6pha
I
Example
51 mlwy OJIlau,eM. ('HIM?)
51 P031010BJIliIo iJ CTYAlhlTOM. (3 KHM?)
Bill. 6yB (1)'ACHTOM (KMM?)
MH rYJlJieMo MicroM. (I:\e?)
MH fX3J1H n6bAoM. ('IIIM?)
Bill. ,>lOUIe Ha YKpaiHl. (Ae?)
BiH npHI'xao y d'lHl. (KOJIII?)
Ino no('ia'leHHH, KHsei
I
Soft group
cKMiA OJliBCUh
CHHbOTO OniBu,1i
Dot. pi.ll.HOMY 6paTOII (-y) eliHbOMY OJIiBU;.o (-ill)
Singular Ace. piAHOro 6p.ha cilHIA OJIlseU;b
Inst,.
piAHH'" 6pliroM
eilHI", OJIiBU;e.
Loc. Ha pIAHO,,",Y 6pliToI' eliHbOMY OJIiBid
Voc. piAHKA 6pa:re CHHIA oJliuwO
Nom. pfAHl 6paTii CHIli oJriouf
Gen. piAIIHX 6paTiI cHub OJIiBuj l
Dot. plllHH,,", 6paTaM eliHi", OJIiBlUi M
Ptural Ace. plAHKX 6paTfi eliH! OJIiBuj
I nsf, . PUtHH_H 6poTaMK eHuiMIi OJIiBU;I'iMK
Loc. 118 piAHHX" 6pau.x cliu b OJliBUIix
V".
piAU! 6paTil
eliHI olliBuj
1. The hard group includes masculine nouns whose stem ends in a hard consonant
except lK, 'I, W, tn, and the majority of nouns in p.
2. The soft group includes masculine nouns ending in a soft consonant or -R and
some nouns ending in -ap, -HP (AiKap, waxmap, 6aeamUp).
3. Masculine nouns ending in lit, 'I , W, ill belong to the mixed group. In the dative
and instrumental singular and in the nominative and vocat ive form plural they coin-
cide with the soft group. In all other cases, singular and plural, they have the same en
ding as the hard group: (nt08tipUut, fl.tlaU{, H j ~ , npoepa8d'l).
22.
Feminine gender:
/N"m- I
bee
" " ~
I
Hard group
I
Soft group
Nom. pi4Ha eeeTpa eliHII eYKHII

Gen. pinHoi erpfl el1HbOi CYKHI
~
OaJ. pinHl ii cecrpl eliHIA eYKHi
Ace. pinHY CecTPY eIIHIO CyKUIO
C
Insfr. piJtHOIO ceCTp6to CHHbOH) cyKHelO
in
L",. Ha pl4Hi ii eeeTp! cIIHlii cYKHI
Yoc. plitHa CecTPO CI1HII cYKHe
Nom. plJtHI CeCTPH cliHI C)iKHi
Gen. plJtHHX cecrep cliHix CyKOHb
.. Dot. piJtHKM cecrpaM cliHiM CYKHIIM
" Ace. plll.HHX CecTep eIIlll CyKHI
"
0:
Instr. plAKKMH cecrpaMK CHHiMK CyKHIIMK
L",.
"
piJtHKX cecTpax cIIHlx CYKKIIX
Voc. plAHI eecrpil CHHI c)iKHI
I. The hard group includes feminine nouns ending in -a.
2. The soft group includes feminine nouns ending in SI .
3. Feminine nouns ending in -a after lit, 'I, W, ~ (such as nAoU{a) belong to the mi-
xed group. In the genitive and instrumental singular and in the nominative and voca-
tive form plural they coincide with the soft group. In all other cases, singular and plu-
ral, they have the same endings as the hard group.
Neuter gender:
N"m-I
be,
~
I
Hard group
I
Nom. plJtHe ceJl6
Gen. piJtHoro ceJl!
i
OaJ,
plAKOMY JlY
Acc. plAHe JlO
in
Insff. plJlHHM Jl6M
L"" Y
piJl.HOMY ceJl!
V""
pi.nHf ceJlo
Nom.
pfAHl eeJla
Gen. piJl.HII X ceJl
.. DaJ. piJtHKM eeJlaM
"
"
Ace.
piAHI ceJla
0:
Instr . plJtHHMH CeJlaMH
L""
Y
plAUHX eeJlax
V""
plAid cMa
I. The hard group includes neuter nouns ending in -0.
2. The soft group includes neuter nouns ending in e.
8 4- 1945
Soli group
CHKe Mope
CHHbOro MOp.
CHHbOMY IdOplO
cHHe Moge
CHHi M M PCM
CHHbOMY MOp!
CHHe Mope
cHHI MOPA
cHHix MOp!.
CHHi M MOPAM
cHHi "wPA
cliu1MH MUPAMH
cHuix MOplix
cHHi MOPA
225
3. Neuter nouns ending in -e after lK, 'I, lU, ~ (such as npi38uUi) belong to the mixed
group. In the nominative, accusative and instrumental case and vocative form singu-
lar they coincide with the soft group. I n all other cases, singular and plural, they have
the same endings as the hard group. -
Declension of Personal Pr onouns
Nom.
,
'"
SiH, DOH6 DOHa
M"
'"
80HIi
Gen. MeHe Tel5e .oro
."
'"
I,
H ~ C
Dat. MeHi roOf flOMY iii
"M
MM 1M
Ace. MeHe
,""
"oro
. .'.
'"
I, H MC
Ins/f. r.tH61O ToOOlO ",M
, ' ~
mlMH
"' ..
IlIiMH
Loc.
'"
MeHi roOl IlbOMY Hift
'"
MC
""
Not e. After preppsilions in the genitive and accusative cases the pronoun "or6 changes to HLorn
(51 JlYMalO npo HbOro); H to Her (BiH poonoaiJla I1PO HeY); Ix to HHIt (It\H 6anlTo 3HaMO I1PO HHIt).
EXERCISES
A. Put the words In brackets In the correct fonn:
(\)
1. jJ.meHH OOJII06HJla napKI-I (KIIIB). 2. rpa6api BiJ{BiJl,aJl I-I Myself (B. I. JIel-liH).
3. Y'I6pa BOHH 6YJlH B YHiBepCI-ITe-ri i Meu! (T. r. llieB1.!etlKo). 4. jJ.moH orJUiHYB
HaYKoBHI'i UeHTp (KH1BcbKHH J{eplKaBlll-irl YHiBepCI-ITe-r). 5. CbOroJ{lIi B Hac OCH1HHiA
YPOK (YKpaltlCbKa MOBa). 6. BOHH X01.!YTb BHB1.!aTH Moay (YKpaltlCbKHA HapoJ{).
7 . .aIKOH i jJ.lKeAti no6fi1.!HJl H, mo Pa.a.siHcbKa YKpalHa KpalHolO (BeJll1Ka KYJlbTYpa).
8. Ha YKpaiHi BHJI,aE-TbCfl 6J1H3bKO 240 (.n.BOXCOT copoKa) (mYPHaJlu). 9. TYPIICTH orJlsi -
HyJlH B KHBi 6araTO (iCropH1.!Hi naM'HTHIlKH).
(2)
l. CJiOBHHK KOWTY 6 (Kap6oBaHeub). 2. )l(YPHaJi KOWTY 40 (l<on i AKa). 3. UH co-
p01.!Ka KOWTY 13 (Kap6oBaHeub) 28 (KoniAKa). 4. CecTpa cboro)].Hi He KynHJla (KBHTOK)
Ha KOHuepT. 5. OJlecb lie Ma (x:>roanapaT). 6. Y cTy)].etlTiB lIeMa (30WHTH). 7. Y TY
pHCTiB HeMa ('lac). 8. jJ.moH Ma 3anHCH (Hapo)].Ha MY3HKa) . 9. TYPHCTI-I npulxaJlH AO
(KaHiB). 10. Bor)].aH nOlxaB J{O (AMepIlKa).
B. Add the appropriate ending:
1. Bor)].aH ... cno)].ooaJlaCb eKcl<ypciH B YlliBepcHTeT. 2. TYPHCT ... OOKa3aJlH reo-
Jlori'lHuA i 6oTaHi1.!HHA MY3e'i. 3. KaHaJ{ui )].siKYBaJlH BUKJlaJ{a1.! ... 3a HaYKY. 4. MHKOJI .. .
Jl.BMUJlTb Bki M pOKiB. 5. MOE-MY )].pYr ... COpOK pOKiB. 6. TYPHCTH AsiKYBaJiH KHsiH .. .
3a rocTHHHicTb. 7 . .uPYJK:HH ... jJ.moHa )].BMUHTb n'HTb pOKis. 8. AIKOH i AmellH POl-
nOBiJiH )].PY3". npo YKpaiHY. 9. MH no6aIKaJlu TOBapHw ... wacJlHBo'i JtoporH. 10. Mil no-
)].apYBaJiH ceCTp ... KBiTH.
C. Answer the questions using the words In brackets:
( \ )
1. KOMY 50 pOKis? (saw 6aTbKo). 2. KOMY 38 pOKiB? (AorO MaTH). 3. KOMY 42 pOKII?
(Haw )].pyr). 4. KOMY 18 pOKiB? (Bawa cecTpa). 5. KOMY 75 pOKiB? (Mosi 6a6ycH).
6. KOMY npllcaOHo 3BaHHsi r epOH Pa)J.siHCbKor o COtCHY? (YKpaitlCbKa napTillfiHKa).
7. KOMY pOlnoBiJiH npo KH'iB? (MH). 8. KOMY )].pysi n06amaJiH )].oopo'i nOJ{opoJK:i? (BH).
9. KOMY riJt nOKa3aB Micro? (BOHli).
226
I')
1. LUo 6<1t(IIJlH TYPHCTH cbOrolllli? (MyseH). 2. KorO BII 3ycrpfJlH B YHi sepCHTthi?
(CTYlleHTH, BIlKJI3)Wd). 3. 11.1,0 n06aQllJlH TYPHCTH lIa YKpalHi? (Mien'i, cella, S3S01l. H).
4. Ul,o JlJOO.nHTb APysi? (YKpalHcbKa MYsHKa). 5. KYllH HAyTh .n.im? (eKcKYpcifl).
6. KYJVi x01fe noixaTH 6.lTbKO? (KpIIM). 7. Korb BH 3YCTpiJlH Ha syJIHu.i? (CremiH).
8. Koro SinlJIII cTYlleHTH? (sHKJIana'l).
D. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E .'( amp I e; Ue CT)'AeIITK3 (l5hIlTII).
I(oro BH M'IHJlH?
Mil 6hHJlH cTYAeHTKY.
1. Ue )lIMP (3a6ysclTII). 2. U,e B'HfTeJlb (sradm). 3. lJ,e llpyr (siTaTH). 4. lJ,e .I1:01{-
Ka (SycrpiTH). 5. Ue llpY>KHHa (npoBOll>KaTH). 6. U,e nOlI.OPO>K (MpiflTH). 7. U.e 6aTbKO
(posnosidm). 8. Hawa MaTl1 (m06HTH). 9. HOBHit cTYlleHT (3HaTIf). 10. HOBa SYJlHI..VI
(6a'lIlTII). II. Hose Micro (orJlaHYTH). 12. UiK8.BIIH MY3eH (BiABiAaTH).
E. Put the words In brackets In the correct tonn:
1. !liKOH UiKaBHTbCH (KI1ISCbKHH YHisepcHTeT). 2. Mepi UiKaBHTbCH (eKcKYpcifl).
3. MH nHWaMOCH (Haw YHisepCHTeT). 4. YHisepcHTcT (ueHTp HaYKH). 5. MH no-
3HaHOMHJlHCH 3 (Hawi 3eMJlHKII, iH}KeHepH, p06iTHHKI1, KOJlrOcmlHKH, nHCbMCHHHKH, S'IC-
Hi) . 6. TYPl1cTH n03HaHOMHJlHCfI 3 (CHMlQHi'lHa, ecrpa.a.Ha H tlapO.n;Ha My3HKa). 7. pa.a.a
MiHicrpiB Pa,n,HHCbKOj YKpaiHH (HaHsHUJ.HH BHKOllaS'IMH opraH) pecny6JIiKH.
8. J],}KeHH 6YJla (cry.n;cHTKa). 9. OJlecb xO'le 6y-rH (KOCMOHaBT). 10. MMKOJJa miwe (pY'lKa).
f. Make up dialogues as shown In the uample:
E x amp I e: mime
'{11M mlwe OJU!cb?
BiH mime OJIiBUtM.
I. BordH xO'l e CTaTH (JliKap). 2. BpaT be Ha po66Ty (TpaMsBfi). 3. H 6y.n;y (iH}Ke-
HCp). 4. OKCaHa 6YJlB B KOHuepTi 3 (lsBH). 5. BaThKo P03MOSJH1 3 (ri.n;-nepeKJla.n;a'l).
6. MH p03MOBmlJlH 3 (nMCbMeHHHK). 7. H m06J1tO Kasy 3 (MOJlOKO). 8. TYPMCTH 6YJlM
B KaMesi 3 (Hosi APY3i). 9. WeslleHKo 6ys 6JIH3hKHH 3 (npocTi JlIOAH). 10. BaThKo ml-
WaThCfI (CHH).
G. Put the words In brackets in the correct tonn:
I. !l}KefiH i 11>KOH cboro.n;Hi ocraHHiH .n;eHh y (Kitts). 2. BOHH 6yJlH B (YllisepCltTCT)
Ha (eKcKYpciH). 3. TYPHCTH choro.n;Hi 6yJlH Ha (j>aKYJlhTCT). 4. OcTaHHiH 11(,lIb nOIIl!
6yJllf Ha (YPOK) YKpatHCbKOI MOBH. 5. llpY3i S'IaThCH Ha ($iJloJlori'lHHIt (P<lKYJlbTCT).
6. Hawi .n;pY3i si.n;si.u.aJlH (KoJlr6cn), (iHCTHTyT). nOOYSaJlH s (wKOJla) if (JlItT11'lItii ca-
.ll,OK). 7 . .ll>KeHH Jll00HTh ryJlHTH S (KHISChKi napKII). 8. Y (KHIs) BOHli l1oGyn,iJllt B
('IY.ll.oBi My3eT). 9. TYPHCTH nooysamt Ha (SeJlHKIIH 3aso.I0. 10. lIpY3i niJUlo'llfU[1J1H
Ha (6eper lIHinpa).
H. Insert the needed preposition:
1. BiH Hapo.ll.lISCH ... MOCKBi. 2. ll}KOH HapolllIsCfi ... TOpOlfTO. 3. I'p;["r >I(ltuC ...
ceJli. 4. npaJ..Ub ... WKaJli. 5. KOJIr6cnHIl KH npalllorOTb ... ell tY . G. Klli1ra
JlelKHTh . CTOJli. 7. CTy.n;eltTII si.n;nO'lHSaJl H ... Kapmhax. 8 .... IlltlUyTb
npo iCTOpilO MicTa. 9. yqapa MH rymiJlH .. napKY. 10. Mil 3YCTpiJili Jlpyr<l ... oyJlilui.
I. Put the verbs in brackets inlo the correct tense lonn:
1. 3apa3 .amOH (3HaTH), UJ.O B YHisepCHTeri HaB'lalOThcn 6J11!:Jbrw 20 (ABaJl.usm.'i)
T1.JcH'I CTY.ll.eHTiB. 2. MOl .n;pY3i paHiwe (BHB'IaTu) YKpaIIlCLJ(Y MOUy. 3. TypJiCTH s'lopa
8* 227
(ormiHYTH) Raw YHiBepcHTer. 4. Choro.Qui MH (ormiHYTH) MyaeJ1, a aasTpa (ormiHYTH)
BHcTaBKY. 5 . .:?aBTpa TYPHCTH (ixaTH) Y oo.nopO/K. 6. Y'l opa MU (cJlyxaTH) KORuepT
YKpalRchKo"i OicRi. 7. 3aBTpa MH (CJlyx3T11) ooepy CHaTaJlK3 n OJITaBK3 . 8. PaHiwe
fI (aaXOnJJlOBaTHcfI) ! YTOOJlOM, a sapas fI (saXOOJIIOBaTlfcH) BOJIeH66.rtoM. 9. MiH 6paT
(6y-rH) Y'l.HTeJleM. KOJIH 3aKiH'l.HTh iRCTHTYT. 10. PaRiwe cecTpa (6YTH) CTy.neRTKolO,
a Teoep BOHa (cTaTH) JliKapeM.
J. Add the appropriate endings:
I. BiR CTy.neRT. 3apa3 BiR BHBII ... YKpalHchKY MOBY. 2. MOR cecTpa oHw ... ROBe
33B.llaHHH. 3. MH rOBopHM ... opo HaWY eKcKYPcilO. 4. Mu Bllopa 006aIlHJI ... Hoal 3a-
BOJ{H.5. Y'l opa rHaT .nHB ... q,yr6oJl, a aaaTpa BiH .!I. HB ... q,iJlbM. 6. 3apaa LI}f{OH cJlyxa ..
pa.n.io, a BBellepi BiR CJlYxa ... KOHuepT. 7. PaRiwe H JlI06 ... 6oKc. 8. MH aaB}f{.!I,H KyOy ..
UiK.3Bi KHH/KKM. 9. BiR XO'l ... B'IHTHCR B YHiBepCHTthi. 10. 3.3BTpa MH aYCTpiH . .. Haworo
BHKJl3J{a'la.
K. Use the verb of needed aspect in the correct fonn:
I. ll}f{OR .nOSfO .. . CJlOBa. KomI Biu ... "ix. siR Ha- (B'l"TR, BHB'lHTH)
oHeaB anpasH.
2. ll.I,o TlI poouw? - 51 ... Jlll CTa J{OJ{OMY. OAHU (nHeaTH, HanHcaTlI)
JlHCT H S>Ke ....
3. MH ... KSHTKH H niwnH .no KiHoreilTpy.
4. MH ... Kasy i oiwmi Ha ypOR.
5. 3aBTpa fI ni.ny B YHiBepMiir i ... nnaw..
6. Y'l opa BiR .nosro . .. JllICTii 6piiTOSi.
KOJUf Biu ... Horo, SiR niwoB Ha nOwTy.
7. ll)KOH He OpHHWOS Ha ypOK, 60 si R ...
8. MiH 6paT yme ... B WKOJlY.
9. 51 '1;kro ... ueH mYPH<'iJl. Y'lopa A TaKO/K
ocr.3UHiH HOMep.
10. MH '1aCTO ... HOrO B YHi sepcHTeri.
ChorO.nHi BpilHUi MH SHOBY ... Horo.
11. MH WSHlI,KO ... H OOlxaJlH lIa eKcKYpciIo.
BiR 3aS}f{.!I,H ... B pecTopaR!.
12. 51 XOqy TPOXH .... 51 JlI06nJO ... S CMY-.
(KynysaTH, KyOMTH)
(I1HTH, SHI1HTH)
(Kyl1ysiiTH, KyOHTH)
(rmciiTH, RanHciiTH)
(xBopiTH, saxBoplTH)
(KiH'lHTH, saKiHIIHTH)
('1HTarn, I1pOIIHTaTH)
(sycTpillaTH, 3yCTpiTH)
(o6i.naTH, no06i.naTH)
(BillnOIlHsaTH, Si.llnO'lHTH)
ANSWERS
Part 1
Lesson J
C. ...:.. MaK, AYO, TaK, TYT
...:.. - 6YKsa, MaMa, Kasa, nanKa, Oa6a, TaTO, K:rro
- .:.... KanYII, ue, OIlYK, BO.I(a, 40llTall
D. 1. TYTT8TO. 2. TaM nanKa. 3. TaM AY6. 4. TyT 6a08. 5. Bod TYT. 6. TaM NaK.
E. (I) J. 6a6a TaN? TaK,OMa TaM. 2. MaK TYT? TaK, MaK TYT. 3. Kaaa Ta!!!? TaK, daa TaM. 4 .ayO
1)'T? TaK, AYO TYT. 5. nanKa 1)'T? TaK, minKa T)'T. 6. <l>OImill TaM? TaK, lo1lT3H TaN.
(2) J. lIe OIlYK? OIlYK 1)'T. 2 .fie loKdll? <l>OIlT;\1I T)'T. 3 .ae q.6To? <l>6TO T)'T. 4 . .fie sod?
BOAa TaM. 5 .fie KanYII? Kallyll TYT. 6 .fie TiiTO? TaTO TaM.
0. I. MaMa T)'T. 2. Taro Tyr. 3. BMia TaM. 4. OIlYK TaM. 5. TaK, Ka$e TYT, 6, <l>ollrall TaM. 7. MaK
1)'T. 8. TaK, dlla TYT, 9. TaK, aod TaN.
H. TYT Kale. TyT tiTO. TyT MaMa. TyT dna, TaM tPolITall. TaM nod. TaM 6<l6a. TaM OIlYK.
Lesson 2
. c. - caa., CII II, Mac
...:.. - na3a, nHao. nasa, MaCJlO, OynK8, CaJlO, Jl8Mn8
-..:.. 3anoA, CTYAeHT, MaKcHM, weH
- ..:.. - CTYAeHTKa. AHTIIH8. OYAHnOK, OKC8I1a, OJlena
,
- - - MOJIOKO
D. I. londllll; 2. CTYAenTH; 3. nanKH; 4. MaKH; 5. CMH; 6, 3allo,"{lI; 7. 6YKnH: 8. nbH: 9. CTY-
l1ellTKHi 10. Kall YH"; 11. 0YAHIIKII; 12, naaH; 13. KnacH; 14, Ay6H; 15. OIlYKH.
E. I. l..I,e OyAHIIOK? TaK. 6YAHHOK . .ae OYA""OK? 5Y.l1""OK TaM. 2. l..I,e crY.l1ellT? TaK, CTYAeIlT .
.ae CTyAeHT? C1)'AeHT TYT. 3 Ue CHII? TaR, CIIII .fie CHH? CIIII TaM. 4. Ue 3aBO.ll? TaK, 3aa6A . .ae 3aOO.l1?
3aoo.l1 T)'T. 5. Ue cao.? TaK, CM .ae caJt? Ca.l1 TaM. 6. Ue KIIac? TaR, KIIac . .fie K,UC? KAae TYT. 7. Ue
naBa? TaK, ue naBa . .ae nasa? JIasa TaM, 8. lI,e Jl a!ollla? TaK. na!.lIla, .ae JlaMna? J1aMna TaM. 9. Ue 6YJI-
Ra? TaK. 6YJlKa . .ae OyJlKa? 6ynKa 1)'T. 10. Ue M8CJlO? TaK, M8CJlO. lle MaCJlO? MaCJlo TaM. II. Ue MOJlO-
KO? TaK, MOIIOKO . .ae MOnOKO? MOJIOKO TYT.
f. I .lle CTyAeHT? CTYAellT TyT. A CTYAeHTKa? CryAellTKa TaM. TyT CTyAellT? TaK, TYT CTyo.ellT. A TaN?
TaM CTyAeIlTKa. 2 . .ae OynKa? 6YJlKa T)'T. A NOJIOR6? McinoRO TaM. TYT OyJlKa? TaK. TYT CiyJlKa. A TaN?
TaM NOIIOK6. 3 .ae OY.ll.""OK1 5Y.II"IIOK 1)'T. A CII.I1? Ca.ll. TaM. TYT OY.l1HIIOK? TaK, TyT OY.ll.HIlOK. A TaN?
TaM Call. 4 .lle JlasH? JIasll TyT. A loHdH? <l>OHT3H TaM. TyT naBH? TaK, TyT JlasH. A 18N? TaM loHdH
.ae nanKH? nanKH T)'T. A CYMKM? CYMKIi TaM. TyT nanKH? TaK, lYl nanKii. A laM. TaM CYNK" . .fie Mn-
CHM? MaKcHN Tyr. A OKCaHa? OKciiHa TaN. TYT MaKcHM? TaK, TyT MaKcHM. A TaM? TaM OKcalla.
H. (1) 1. TaK, ue CM. 2. TaK, 1)'T Kale. 3. <l>OHT8H TaM. 4. TaK, naSH TaM. 5. Taro TYT. 6. CTY.II.elll'
TaM. 7. TaK, ue MSKCHN. 8. M0JI9KO TYT. 9. 5y-JiKa TYT.
(2) I. CT)'.II.e.IITH T)'T. 2. CeMell TYT. 3. OKcalia TaN.
Lesson 3
C. "':" lI.iA, CTiJl , .II.eHb, Hi, lie
..:.. - Aim, TiTKa, 6aibKo, li3HK, Micro. waTH
-...:.. CTiJleUb, IS8H, niJlOT. ceJlO, aiKlIo
- :... - KiNH8ra, CKI.II8HOK
- - ...:.. iHCTKTyT, CTaIlioH
E. 1. Hi, ue He L1,e crill . 2. Hi, ue He ,IIi,!l. LI.e niTo. 3. HI, ue He crYAeHTH. lJ.e Aim. 4. Hi, ue
He MAc.rrO. ll,e I5YJlKa . 5. Hi, ue He aasOA. l.I,e ilICTHT),T. 6. Hi, ue He TirKa. Ue crYAeHT. 7. Hi, ue He
B83M. U.e MaHH. 8. Hi, ue He can. lle Ka/e. 9. Hi, Ile He CMO. Ue ,MiCTO. 10. Hi, ue He Ka!j>e. Ue KJlac.
il. Hi, ue He ctyAeHT. Lte niJl6r. 12. Hi, ue He 001.1\. I.J.e CH i Jl,3.HOK.
F fK: CiaTbKO, cTiJleUb, AiA. 6YJlHHOK. CHiAliKOK, eHH, iHCTHTYr. ,IIeHb, 3aa6.1l
BOHa: Ki Nuha, M3.rn, TirKa, miaa, 6yJlK3, CT)'AeUTKa, AHniua
80H6: Ka>e, MicTO, MOJIOKO, ceJl6, M3CJlO
G. I. Biu; 2. sQmi; 3. BOIUi; 4. BOHa; 5. Bin; BOHa; 6. BiK, BOHJi; 7. BOIl6, BOH6.
H. 1. Hi, aiu TaM. 2. TaK, lIill TaM. 3. TaK, Bill Tyr. 4. Hi, BOliO TYT. 5. TaK, BOHIi Tyr. 6. Hi, BQ-
H3 T)'T. 7. TaK, BOHO 1')'1'. 8. Hi , DOH3 TyT,
I. I. Ue MhH? TaK, MhH. /le BOlla? Bomi TYT. 2. ll.e 6a6a? TaK, CiMa . .lle BOlla? BOlla TaM.
3. ll,e .IILII? TaK, .IIi.ll . .lle Bill? Bill TYT. 4. ll,e .IIiTlI? TaK, .IIim . .lIe BOllli? BOHII TaM. 5. ll,e niJl6T? TaK,
nJJl6T . .lle lIiH? Bill TaM. 6. ll,e TaK, lle Biu? BiH TaM. 7. ll,e crY.IIeHT? TaK, crY.IleHT .
.lle siu? BiH TYT. 8. ll,e Micro? TaK, Miem. Ile 80116'1' 80116 TYT. 9. lI,e KiMH.iTa? TaK, KiMHiTa . .lle OOHa?
Boua TYT. 10. lI,e Ka.e? TaK, Kae . .lIe BOIl6? Bou6 TaM. 11. lI,e 3aB6.ltH? TaK, 3aB6J1,u . .lIe OOHII? BOHII
TaM. 12. U,e eriJJ? TaK, eriJi. lle siH? BiH TyT.
K. 1. Hi, Ite ce.n.6. 2. Hi, SiH TaM. 3. TaK, BOIIII TaM. 4. Hi, SOUII TaM. 5. TaK, aiH TYT. 6. Hi, soua
TYT. 7. TaK, sia TYT. 8. Hi, ue lie Cll i.llaHOK.ll,e 06iJl,. 9. TaK, Bill TYT. 10. TaK, 80116TYT. 11. Hi, Bill TyT.
Lesson 4
c. - R, MiA, Tsil1, TH, .aiM
.:..- - I(II1s, CyKIIR, M'RCO, .IIR.IlbKO
- .:.... My3eA, BOl(iil, MOR, KOCTIOM, (jacel"iH, Moi, ciW'R, TBOR, Moi, TBoi, cooT, MocKsa, IOnaK
....:. - - R6Jt.YKO, SyJlHI.l.A
- - - KHRUHIi
- - - MY3HKallT
D . 111: KillS, MY3tHI, IOHaK, (jaceilH, BOl(iA, JlIiJJ,bKO, KllJlHHII, My3I1KaHT, KOCTKlM
BOlla: CYKHR, MOCKa3, cbt 'Ji, ByJlHUR, KIIRHKa
BOHO; M'JiCO, li6.nYKo
E. I. A; 2. i; 3. i; 4. A; 5. 11; 6. i; 7. i; 8. i.
f. (I) l. MiA; 2. Moli; 3. MiA; 4. Moli; 5. 6. Mot; 1. Moli; 8. MiA; 9. 10. Moi; I I. MiA;
12. Mof; 13. foliA; \4, Moli; 15. Mot; 16. Mill.

II. TsiA; 12. TooT; 13. niH; 14. Tsoli; 15. 16. TlliA.
G. 1. lI,e Tllili 06iA? TaK, ue Mili o(Ii.ll. Hi, ue He MiA 06i". lI,e Tllili 06i.A, 2. TaM Moli KiMHba? TaK,
TaM TBOR KIMllha. Hi, TaM He Tsoli KiMM3Ta. 3. lI,e TooE RMYKO? TaK, ue MoE: IlMYKO. Hi, ue He MoE:
RMyKO. Ue TlloE: R6.nYKO. 4. Ue MoE: mo? TaK, ue TlloE: mo. Hi, ue He Toot ro. ll.e MoE: &ro. 5. TYT
MOR Killa? TaK, TyT Tooli KaSa. Hi, TyT He TBOR KaSa. TyT Kaaa. 6. Ll,e TaiA cTiJleub? TaK, ue MiA
criJleub. Hi, ue lie MIIi cTiJleUb. U.e ToiA criJleUb. 7. Ti.:: MOr Sa9H? TaK, TyT Toot a.hl!. Hi, TyT lie Tooi
Oa31!. TYT Mof ahll. 8. TaM TIIOf llailKII? TaK, TaM MOj llallKIi. Hi, TaM lie MoT nallKIi. TaM TsoT nallKIi.
H. (I) 1.- .lle Tsof Al.ll i (ja(ja?
- Mof .IIil!- i 6a6a TyT.
2.- .lle TBOr TiTKa A .llJI.IIbKO?
- Mot ThKa H Ali.abllO TaM.
3.- .lle ,TsoT 6iTbKO Ii MaTII?
- Mor ()3TbKO Ii MaTII TYT.
I. 1._ lI.e not Micro?
- TaK, MoE:.
- .lle so1l6?
- BOll6 TyT.
(2) 1.- .lle 63.Cia H AiA?
- Tsoti 6aCia Tyr, a TsiA AiJl, TaM.
2._ .lle MO'1 ll,5IJI,bKO H TiTKa?
- TaiA l(tim.KO 1)'T, a noli TiTKa TaM.
3.- .lle Mot (jaTbKO II MaTH?
_ Tsili (jaTbKO TYT, a Tsoti MaTI! TaM.
2.- U,e TsiA .aiM?
TaK, Miii.
.lIe sill?
- BiH TyT.
3.- U,e To01 .!liTH?
- TaK, Iowt.
- He ooHIi?
_ BOIIII TaM.
1(. 1. Hi, ue CCJl6. 2. Hi. sill TaM. 3. Hi, oill TaM. 4. BOIlIl Tyr. 5. TaK, sOHIi TYT. 6. BOllli TaM.
7. Hi, ue 06il(. 8. TaK, TyT CYIl. 9. BOH6 Tyr.
230
Lesson 5
c. - :1[10, mo, Te}((, lIaw, '1l1lt Mil, all, nJiam
...:. - lIIy6a, JlOlKKa, WKMa, xaTa, nJloma, Hawa, ixHili, 30WHT, wanKa, '1aWKB, V'IeHb.
nllwyrb, KIIII}((Ka
- .:.... lTilllKaK, ltO'lKa. '11111, nllwy
--'. - -ltiB'IIIHa, CJlyxalO, ITHWeTe
- - - BHlIMKa, nllcaTlI, '1I1TaTH, '1HTalO
,
- - - DIIKJlaJJ;a'l
D. IIhl: 36mHT, niltll(llll, nJlam, DHKJlaJlli'l, HilK, Y'IeHb
BOila: wa<Jla, wyOa, IIHH}((lIa,lIia'lillla, 1I0'lKa, Jl6}((Ka, '1aWKB, XllTa, ITJlOmB, WKMa, SlIlte.nKa, WanKa
ilOilO: Micro, CM6,
E. (I) [. lIawe: 2. lIawa; 3. lIaw; 4. Halll; 5. Haw; 6. lIalll i; 7. Hliwa; 8. Haw; 9. lIallli; 10. Haw.
E lIallla. .
(2) 1. Flawa; 2. B3111; 3. BaWe; 4. sliwa; 5. aawi; 6. Flawa; 7. Bawi; 8. Baw; 9. aliwa; 10. aawi.
(3) 1. l'XI!i; 2. fxue; 3. j'xII}I; 4. fXHil'l; 5. fX H; 6. hllll: 7. fXllili: 8. fxue; 9. 'i'xlli; 10. ixlill.
O. 1. LI.e Mot WaITKH. 2. Il.e hfli 6yltHIIKH. 3. TyT Hawi xaTH. 4. TaM Taof CHHH. 5. Il,e Bawi lt6'1KII.
6. LI.e Mof JIO}((KH. 7. TYT TBOf KfllIlKKH. 8. LI.e Hawi WKOnIl. 9. LJ.e Bawi iflCTIITYTII. 10. Ue ;'xlli cTillbUi.
H. I. LI.e Baw 6ymlf101l? TaK, ue Miil (Haw) 6Yll. HI/OK. Hi, Ite He Miil (Halll) 6Y11HII01I . 2. Ue uawa
TaK, lie Moli (HaWa) wa't13. Hi, ue lie Moli (llama) 3. Ue Bawa wy6a? TaK, Ite Moli (1i8wa)
wY6a. Hi, ue lie Moli (HaWa) wy6a. 4. Ue Baw CTiJl? Tall, lie Mili (lIaw) CTiJi. Hi, Ite He Mill (Haw) crill.
5. Ue BaLtla LtlanKa? TaK. ue MOR (HaWa) wOnKa. Hi, Ite I{e MOR (nawa) lIIanlla. 6. Ue aawa CYKI{II?
TaK, u.e MoA (Hallla) CYKIIII. Hi, lie I{e MoA (llawa) CYKIIII. 7. Ue Baw WIIIHT? TaK, ue Mili (Ha!!!) 30!l!HT.
Hi. ue lie Mill (Halll) 36LtlHT. 8. Ueo Bawa wIIOna? TaK, ueo MoA (llawa) wKOna. Hi, ue lie MoA (llawa) WKMa.
9. Ue BaWe q.6ro? TaK, ue MOO (flawe) lOTO. Hi, Ite lie MOO (HaWe) xlTO. 10. Ue Baw IIOCT1()M? TaK, l{e
Mill (lIaw) 1I0CTtb ..... Hi, Ite lie Mill (1I3W) KOCTIb ..... 11. LI.e flawa KIIIl}((Ka? Tall, ue MOR (llawa) KflHlKIIB.
Hi, ue lie MO,R (llawa) 1If1lllKKa. 12. Ue 8;11U KJl3C? T;lII. ue MiM (lIalll) KJlac. Hi. ue He Mill (fl3W) KIl3C.
I. I. '1IIr? 2. 'lilA? 3. 'lilt? 4. 'lilA? 5. 'IliA? 6. '1llil? 7. 'IliA? 8. '1llfi? 9. 'lilt? 10. '1HE?
J. (I) 1. '11111? MOll wyOa; 2. '11l11? MOll wanlla; 3. 'IliA? MiA IJJlaUl: 4. 'IIIM? Mili ni.ll)KaK; 5. 'IliA? IoWR
IIII1Ma: 6. '111M? Mili SOW liT; 7. '11l11? MOll lt6wlla; 8. 'IliA? MOll KHK}((Ka; 9. 'IliA? Mili lIi}((; 10. '1l1ll? .'.l OR
Jl6lKlla: 1 J. '1I1R? MOR '1awlla; 12. '11111? MOti BII11eJlKa .
(2) 1. xro? lliB'IIIUa; 2. 1lI0? JlaMna; 3. xro? ltilt; 4. UlO? '1alllKa; 5. xro? 11iTII; 6. XTO? IOlIall; 7. UlO?
36wHTIl; 8. xro? CTyllCHTII; 9. 1lI0? wy6a; 10. xm? OaTbIlO; 11. wo? KOCTIOM; 12. xro? 636a.
K. I. a; 2. TelK; 3. a; 4. a; 5. Te}((; 6. a: 7. a; 8. a: 9. TelK; 10. Te}((.
L 1. TaK, Bill '1l1rae. 2. TaK, BOUH '1J1TaIOTb. 3. Hi, BOUa '1J1Tae. 4. Hi, BOlla nHwe. 5. Hi, Bill cJlYxae.
6. Hi, BOHa mlwe. 7. Hi, BOIIK CJlYxalOTb. 8. TaK, BOIllI ITKWytb.
M. Xm '1ude? I, 5, 9. Xm ITHwe? 2, 4, 7. Xro CJlyxae? 3, 6, 8, 10.
N. 1. nKwe, '1111310; 2. '1KTae, CJlyxae; 3. nHwYTb, '1KTalOTb'; 4. '1I1Taelll, cJlyxalO; 5. '1IlTalO, CJlYXileTe:
6. CJIyxaeMo, ITHWeMO, '1 I1 Tae.\lO.
P. (I) 1. TaK. 2. TaK, Bill TYT. 3. Tyr llitH. 4. 8 0116 TaM. 5. BOlla TaM. 6. Hi, BOUK CJlYX3I0Tb.
7. !Y''1ellb nHwe. 8. TaK, BOHa '1I1Tae. 9. BOHIi Tyr. 10. BOIIH TaM.
(2) I. Ue KiMllata. 2. 80116 TYT. 3. Bill TYT. 4. BOHa TaM. 5. TYT CTYllCHTJI. 6. BOHIi TyT. 7. BOHK
TaM. 8. CTYlleHT '1HTae. 9. CTYllCIITKH cJlYxalOTb. 10. CTYllellT mlwe.
Lesson 6
C. .:... 6paT, CHp, TeKCT
.:... - pIIOa, KapTa . napTa, pY'lKa, CJlOBO, BiKHa, CeJla, lKIITII, CTiliTe
,
- - cecTpa, B3YTIH, lKYP"all , CTOIO. CH.Il)KY. JlelKY, ypOK, '1Il Tait, MicTa, lKliBY
.:.... - - PaJlio, H6JEYKO
- - - CroHTII, CIIltiTII , Jle}f{aTH, 3aB.!I;aHIIII . '1HTaitTe
- - .:.... p06iTI!IIK, illlKellep, lKll BeMO
- - - - - onOBillauHH, Bi)1Il0BiltaTIl , p03noeiltaTII
231
D. liM: CHP, CipaT, p06iTHHK. iH)f(eHep, wap!, ypOK. leKeT
BOtti: cecTpa, KapTa, mipT3, PY'l.K3. pH6a
8OHO: onoBi,,8HHH, pam.io, oayrrli, CJlOBO, 38B,!(8HlUl
f . ( I) I. MIA; 2. Moll; 3. 4. MOt; 5. MIA; 6.
(2) 1. Haw; 2. Haw; 3. Hawa; 4. miwi; 5. miwi; 6. Kawa.
F. I. Hawi 6pam - p06iTHHKH. 2. IJ,e T80t onoBiAaHHR. 3. Ixui CecTPH - iH)I(eHepH. 4. Mo1
eHHIi )l(HB)rTb TYT. 5. Bawl cMa TaM. p. IJ,e MOY lKy.,pH3.rtH. 7. TYT hUI 8[KH8. 8. Haw! 46'1.KII - CTY'
.. eHTHH. 9. Mor 6parn nliwYTb. 10. TBOI 36wHTH .nelK3Tb 1')'T.
G. IUo ue? 1,2,4,6,7,8,10,12.
Xro ue? 3, 5, 9, II.
I. pY'lKa; 2. CliP; 3. cecTpa; 4. KapTa; 5. 6paT; 6. wapl; 7. mipTa; 8. *YPHM; 9. 10. pa.
J1. io; II. PooiTH"K; 12. 'IawKa.
H. I. H; 2. BiH; 3. BOHa ; 4. BOHIi; 5. Mit; 6. 8K,.II; 7. 8086; 8. BOHa; 9. BOllli; 10. TH.
I. ( I) l. JleJKHTb; 2. JlelK.!hb, Jle)KHTb; 3. Jle>KHW; 4. J1e>Klltb; Jle>KHTh; 5. Jle)KMTe; 6. Jle>Ky.
(2) I. CU-!l-HTb; 2. 3. 4. CMAUTe,. CMAMMO; 5. CUA>KY; 6. CU.zuIw.
(3) I. Cro"iTb; 2. croITh; 3. croi"Th, croHTb; 4. CroiUl; 5. croiTe, Crol",O; 6. CroHn..
J. l. mo CroITb? lIawKa crorTh. 2. Xro croi"Th? CTYAeHTH CTOHTb. 3. Xro cu.zujTh? nfTu CHAHTb.
4. mo Jte>KHTb? 36wHT Jle>KIiTb. 5.lllo CroITb? MiKH CTOIiTb. 6. XTO Crohb? JI.iB'l.HHa CTOITh. 7. lilo Jle
>KIiTb? Hi>K Jle>KIiTb. 8. Xro CHAHTh? JI.iA CKAIiTh.
K. l. cTOfTb, Jle>KIiTb; 2. Jle>KaTh , Jle)KIiTb; 3. cTOi'Tb, cTOliTb; 4. croiTh; 5. Jle>KiiTb; 6. crofTb,
Crohb; 7. Jle)KIln., Jle>KIiTb; 8. Jle>KiiTb.
L. 1. CH.zuITb, 'l.HTiie; 2. crol"Tb, cJlyxae; 3. CH.IIHTb, CJlyxalOTh; 4. >KUBeNO. >KHB;Yn.; 5. nHW)'Tb, 4U'
TAIOTb; 6. posnoBi.ll8!o, CJlyxaew; 7. ne>KttTb, Jle>KaTb; 8. CHJJ)KY, crofTbj 9. BiAJIOBiAae; 10. cuAliw;
11. 4uTiie; 12. miwe, nliwere.
M. 1. CHAtt! CH.IIiTbI CHAIMO! 2. CnyxaAI CJIyxaArel CJIyxaAMol n uwli1 nllwfTbl nHwiMO!
3. P03nOBiAaAl PosnoBiA.ilirel P03noBiAIiAMoI4. BiAnoBiAaAl BiArioBiAliArel Bi.llnoBiAiilblO1 5. ne>KH i '1.11 '
TiiA! ne>KiTb i 4HTaArei ne>KiMo i 4ltTallNol 6. CTill1 CTiArel CTiAMOI
Lesson 7
C. ...:. Apyr, xni6
...:. - rYA3HK, raHOK, Jli>KKO, ollRr, njKap, POOHW, raltHa, mOOHTb
- ..:.... JlI06.1l1O, naJlbTO, HOro, poCiJrlO, ii, BaCIIJlb
.:.... - - nOApyra, POOIIMO, POOllTe, moollre
- - - raSeT8, KynylO, KllilrapHR
- - - MarasHH, racT'polloM
- - - - KynYOtO, rypTO>KHTOK
- - - ...:. YHisepMar
D . iH; BacHm" XJli6, Mara3HII, Y4Hre.nb, l1pyr, rYASIIK
BOlla; rasera, nOApyra, KHurapHII . Y41ire.nbKa
BOH6; naJIbTO, JlbKKO
E. I . Aor6; 2. A!>ro; 3. 4. Aor6; fl. 0'; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. i1or6.
F. 1. Horo; 2. i"xldli; 3. lioro; 4. H; 5. lIaw; 6. MoE; 7. lior6; 8. TOOl", 9. sawe, 10. if.
Q. Xro u.e? 1,3,6. 7. UJ.o ue? 2, 4, 5, 8, 9.
I. JlfKap; 2. B3yrrli; 3. p06iTHIiK; 4. KHH>KKa; 5. ra3eTa; 6. ilt>KeHep; 7. Y4Hre.nb; 8. MarasHH;
9. OJlllr. .
H. l. B41ireJlb; 2. Y'lIire.n bKa; 3. Y'llire.nb; 4. Y'l.lireJlb; 5. B'IlheJlbKa; 6. B'IHreJlb; 7. B'l.HreJlbKa.
I. ( 1) J. Kynye; 2. KynylO; 3. KYll ye; 4. KynyeMo; 5. Kyllyere; 6. KynYlOTb; 7. Kyn yew, KynYIO.
(2) 1. JliOM.o; 2. mooHTb; 3. Jllo6HTb; 4. mooHTb; 5. Jl IOOHW, JI!OOUTb; 6. JltOOJtHTb; 7. JI!OOHre;
8. JI!OOHTb.
J. I. Bu m06HTe I.\e Micro? TaH, H .IIY>Ke JlJOI'\JrIO i{e Micro. 2. BH ni06HTe onoBil1allllll? TaK, II Jl0Ke
JlOOmo onOBi.llaHIIJI. 3. 811 JIIb6HTe KHH>KKIl? TaK, JI Jlr>Ke JlOOmb KIIH>KKIi . 4. BH Jli06HTe ceno? TalC,
H .110Ke JlOOmb cem), 5. 8H JI!OOHTe MOJIOKO? TaK, II l1Y>Ke JII06mo MOJIOKO. 6. 8H mOOHre KaBYHH? TaK,
n l1Y>Ke m06J1.o KasYHH.
K. l. Hi, II He JlIo6-n.o cJlyxaTH pa.a.io. 2. Hi, BOHIi He JltOOJtllTb '1HTaTH TeKcTH. 3. Hi, 8iH He JllOOHTb
posnoBi.l(!TH.4. Hi, BOHa lie mooHTb BiAnODi.ll3.ru ypOK. 5. Hi, DiR He JlIOOHTb KynYBaTH o.llllr. 6. Hi, fl
He JlIo6-n.o nHcaTH.
232
L (I) I. ll1.o 101M p66HMO? 2. mo 8M pMHTC? 3. mo aiM pOOIITb? 4. lll.o SOH' pMIITb? 5. lUo " po6l11o?
6. IUo TH p66HW? 7. lIla BOH!! p66nll.Tb?
(2) I. lllo p66HTb MaTH? 2. mo pM"Tb 6aTbKO? 3. mo pMHTb ll iB'IHHa? 4. mo pMHTb IOllaK? 5. lUo
p66nHTb AfTH? 6. lll,o pooHTb AlA? 7. mo pooHTb 6ii6a? 8. lll.o pOOJUITb CTYAeHTH?
M. I. ll1.o BOHa pMHTb? BOHa 'IUdE KliHlKKY. 2. ll1.o aiK pMHTb? BiH miwe. 3. IDo SOHII pOOJHITh?
BOllli KynYlOTb B3ynA. 4. IUo BOH.!! pM!!Tb? BOHa M'l'iCO. S.ma BOIUi p66JUITb? BOHIi '1}1T3IOTb
KHH}f(KY. 6. IUo BiM p6tiHTb? Bill Kynye KHIIJKKII. 7. lUo BOHa pooHTb? BaHa c.rtYxae piAio. 3. lUo
80Hli p66JUITb? 80Hli nliwYTh.
Lesson 8
B. .....: 'lali, Micr, 84yeb, BlKC, me
...:.... - pi'l.K3, S'IJiWeR, Jl,06pe, TlOPHJl, TPOXH, B.!10M3
- "':""llHinpo
..:.... - - B'IIiTHCH, JtAKylO, BH6a'lTe
- ....:... - Be'lepll , TapiJlK3. norallO, npawolO, A06pHAeHb, OYAI> JlaCK3, K3Haa;eUb
- -...:.. JliKapi
- - - _ y<lIlTIICH, npaU1OEMo
- - - - npaWOBaTK, pOaMOBJIRTH, YKpaiHeU:b, POCillKKH
- - - ....:.. - no-yflpaiKcbflll
C. 8iK: .nHinpo, MicT, '10J10BiJt, aHrJliel\b, YKpai"KeUb, I'OTMb, neHcioHep
BOlla: pl<lKa, KKKrapK", Be<leplI , Tapi.'IKa , YKpatHa, lIPYlI{liH8
BOHO: Micro, CM6, n8JIbro
D. J. waJHti; 2. Micd; 3. OJIiBUI; 4. BHKJlap;a<li; 5. I16nYKa; 6. W3\H; 7. CTOJIH; 8. JI[>KKa; 9. cYKui;
10. Y'lHi; II. dpTH; 12. cena; 13. Y'lHTeJl i; 14. nJlawl; 15. BIKHa; 16. BY.nHUi; 17. dM'i; 18. wKo.rm;
19. CTiJlbUi; 20. My3ei; 21. n.nowi.
E. I. Hi, u:e '1aWKa. 2. Hi, lie oCiiJ.. 3. Hi, u:e pl<lKa. 4. Hi , u:e cTiJleU:b. 5. Hi, lie UY.nHlIR. 6. Hi, ue
Micro. 7. Hi, lie ciK. 8. Hi, lie 6y.n.HHOK.
F. Xro lie? I, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14. IU.o lie? 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, II , 12, 13, IS, 16.
I. iH>KeHep; 2. Jl IKap; 3. CTiJl; 4. Y<leHHlIH; 5. mlMna; 6. Y'lHTeJlbKa; 7. BHJl.enKa; 8. <!3WKa; 9. HilK;
10. Tho; II. Jl6>KKa; 12. cTiJlellb; 13. TapUtK8; 14. poCiiTHHK; IS. JlbKKO; 16. J13WHHK.
G. (I) l. Baw; 2. BaWa; 3. Bawi; 4. BaWa; 5. Baw; 6. Bawa; 7. Baw; 8. s3wL


(4) J. CHJ1HTb, <lHde; 2. npal\lO; 3. <lIlTie; 4. y<lHTbCH; 5. CJIyxalOTb; 6. POOMOBJIRJOTb; 7. Kynye;
8. p09noBi)l.ie.
H. (I) J. npal\lO; 2. npal\lOw, npal\Jbio; 3. npal\lOE; 4. npal\tOlOTb; 5. npal\ibeTe; npaulOEMo.
(2) J. Y'lHTbCR; 2. Y'lHTbCR; 3. B'IHMOcb; 4. Y<lHTbCH; 5. Y'lHWCH, B'IyCb; 6. B<l HTecb.
(3) l. POO/otOBIIRJO; 2. pOOMOBJIRe; 3. POOMOBJUle; 4. pooMOBJIIiIOTb; 5. p03MOBJIline; 6. 1'I03M08'
JllieMo.
J. (I) I. B'IHTbCR, Y'IHTbCH; 2. B'IHMOcR, B<l3TbCR; 3. B'IHTbCH; 4. B'IHTbCR.
(2) I. B>Ke; 2. YlHe; 3. BlHe; 4. YlHe.
(3) I. a.n.owa; 2. YJ16MS; 3. YA6ws; 4. a.n.6MS.
,K. I. POOMOBJI!JO; 2. ppaulOE, 4. CH,[IHM6, &. Kynye,
KynyJOTb; 6. CHJl)Ky, nHilly; 7. Jle>KHTb, <lHTaE; 8. JI/06JIIO; 9. JlmHMO; 10. P03MOBIIRlOTb.
L. l. P09MoBIIIIAre; 2. npalltOAre, B<lhbCH; 3. KynyATe; 4. cJlyxaATe; 5. moCihb.
Ref)iew
Lesson 9
II .. Micro KHIs; 2. pi'lKa .nHinp6; 3. MicT; 4. BYJlHUR XpeWaTHI(; 5. Miil AiM; 6. aiKtlo; 7. KiM;
fHha; 8. CTiJl, cTiJleUb; 9. JlI}I(l(o; 10. illlKellep; II . MiAcHII; 12. Bill; 13. iIiCTIITyT; 14. yuiHepCII TeT; IS. MiA,
8luiTeJlb; 16. MiA J1iA- JlIKap. .
IV. I. Apyr Tapac; 2. CTYAeHT; 3. 9aa,[liHHR; 4. '1I1TiE onoBiA3mlR, 5. nOJlpyr.I, Crol Tb cni1l8HoK;
7. BOAa; 8. nae-ra; 9. Marll '1I1Tae ra3eTH; 10. Y'lHTMb 'IHde TeKCT 11. lIiAnOaiJ1aeMO; 12. Taro,
po(iiTHHK.
233
VI. I. )l(IIBYTb, llAllblW, ThKaj 2. Y'IaTbUI, AITII ; 3. Aill, CTiJl, CT1JU\Ub; 4. CKl))I(iTb, OYll.b JlOCKa, 6AlIr;
5. n6pllll, AAI<YIO.
V II I. [JI ] JlaMna, KJlaC, wK6Jla, MOJloI<6, ",aCJlO, CTiJlew., BYJlIIUlI , CJlYXllTlI, criJi.
(Jib] JlIKap. MM.ni, XJliO, JlI06HT'H, Jli)l(KO, OJllsthu..
X. (p] YPOK, TYPHCT, Tapac, p!iOa, PY'I Kll, pecTOpall, cecrpa, Apyr, JlIKSp.
(pb) Se'lCpR, pi'lKll, Tllpi.rJKa.
X II. I. XpelllllTlIK; 2. MaraaliH ,OlVlnj 3. Marll31i1l, xJliO; 4. xan; 5. llpyr; 6. cJlyxae; 7. raahll;
8. cJlYxalOTb.
XIV. .:... TeKCT, criJl, OpaT, KJlaC, XJliO, CIIII, .!lpyr, Micr , lIiM. wap<jl
..:.. _ 0YKBa, OTO, MicTO, Ilal>tnll, WKOJIll, (jIiallK, 1I1TII, wanKa, xan, pi'lKll, wYOll
_:.... OllyK, BOlIll, CTyllCHT, Cbt'R, 06iA, AO'lKa, Ka(jle, CTiJiCUb, J'OT('Jlb
X V I. "':' - - SyJlIIUll, nOll.pyra, paaio
.- :.... - CTyliCIITKll, Cll i.!l,llHOK, KiMHllTll, BIIACJlKa. aaBllaHHlI
__ :.... illiKCIlCP, KOBOllca, pecTOpaH, OJIiseUb. iHCTHTYT, Mllraallll, MOJIOKO, 'lOJlOaiK
Part II
Lesson J
A. Xroue? 1,4, 8, 10.
illo ue? 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9.
B. 8111: cyelA, ,Ullinp6, H6Mep, KliiB, fill;
BOHli: I<paIlIll, BllJIiall, lllll<era, TyplicTKll , npQleciR;
80110: allall6MCTBO, npbBIl u<e, TllKei.
D. I. T)'pIiCTII; 2. rOTbJi; 3. CYKHi; 4. KJlIO'lI; 5. BtlJli3KII; 6. OJI ieu!; 7. illiKelleplI; 8. CecTPII;
9. "'3e!; 10. II. elM"i; 12. nJlou<i; 13. .nJlllu<l; .14. nepeKJlaAa'li; 15. JliKapi; 16. YKpaIHui;
17. y'lH!; 18. Apyal; 19. MaTepl; 20. AhH; 21. nOJlll; 22. ceJla; 23. MOPA; 24. npl3BHllla.
E, I. y'lHTeJlbKll, I.I'lHTeJl I; 2 pociAHKa. POCititl H; 3. Y'lNUtUH, Y'lui; 4. CTYllCUTKll, CTYlleIl TH; 5. po-
CiiTluiuR, p06iTHIIKH; 6. YKpaYuKa, YKpai'Hui; 7. KHAHKa, KHAHH; 8. ill)l(ellep, iH)I(CllepH.
f. I. n eTp6811'l; 2. IBaIlOSII'I; 3. Mll KCHMOBH'l; 4. CeMeHOBII'I; 5. MHKOJI!lAoSH'I; 6. n eTplBHa;
7. IBaHiBHa; 8. MaKcliMiBlla; 9. MHKOJIfliBHa.
(I. I. l aalle, Til nliwew? 2. Tapacc IBaltoB)!'IY, BII npllu0eTe? 3. OKCaltO n eTpisllo, SII BiAnO'lHB!lfle?
4. MII1<6JI0, TH cJlyxaw PllAio? 5. OJlellO, TH nOBroplOEw SllBllaltml? 6. faJutlto CeMeHiBllo, BH p03noBi
Aae-re? 7. ,U)I(OHe, TH QIITlII.1I raae-I'II? 8. f HaTe MaKcIiMoBH'IY, BII iKll BeTe TyT?
H. I. iM'ii, no MTb!{QBi, npiaBHu<e; 2. iM'Ii, npissllU<c; 3. bt'li, no OaTbl<Osi; 4. iM'A, nphBHlUe.
J. I. IOHa'le; 2. CecTPO; 3. APYiKe; 4. TOBapHlllY; 5. IOHa'le; 6. I5lITbKY; 7. 1IIB'l HItO; 8. Yt-:!l aIHO;
9. AO'lKO; 10. KIiEse.
Lesson 2
C .(1) I. npll.lIJOBMll; 2. l<ynysMH; 3. cJlyxaJlll; 4. nllCaB; 5. orJlIIAMH; 6. JlCiKaB; 7. ClIlI[s, 'lHTaB;
8. CTOMO; 9. cllyxaJIa; 10. JlC)I(MII.
(2) I. Oys; 2. OYJl6; 3. OyJla; 4. 0YJlH; 5. OyJl6; 6. OyJi!l; 7. oYJlIl; 8. CiYB.
D. I. CJlyxaB, OyJi!l; 2. nltdJlll; 3. CTOAJlO, J\e)l(as; 4. BHB'IaB; 5. 'lUTaB. CJIyxaJlllj 6. p06HB, Kyny
BaB; 7. nllcMH; 8. 9. npHfxaB; 10. OfJlRllaB.
E. I. JlJOOHTe, JllOOJIIO; 2. JlJOOHTb; 3. JlJOOHTb; 4. JlJOOHTb; 5. JI!OCiJlIITb.
f . J. JlJOOHTb nHdTH; 2. JlJOOIITb CJlyxaTH; 3. JlIOCiJIJi:I OrJlll.!laTII; 4. JlJOOIIMO l<ynYB3TH; 5. JlJOOItTb
npawoslITH; 6. JltbCiJlRTb 'IIIT,fiTH; 7. JlJOOIIW nHCaTH; 8. JlJOOIITb Kynys3TH.
(I. I. KOJIIi Mil Si,[IlO'lIlBaOIO? 2. KOJIIi BOHH npaulOBMII? 3. 51K Bill poaMoBJIiie no-aHrJl iil:CbKH?
4. KOJIH Mil ClliAaJl II ? 5. 5IK cecTpa 'IHTlIe? 6. 511< CJlyxaJlH CTyAeHTII YPOK? 7. 51 1< BiH millle? 8. 511< BOlla
JlJOOHTb poanosi.a.aTH? 9. i(0JI1i fl BHB'I3B Yl<paYHcbl<Y MOBY? 10. 5I K 6paT npauiO?
Lesson 3
8. I. 06i,!lllTHMCMO; 2. CJIyxaTHMYTb; 3. KynYBaTHMe; 4. AHBHTHMeTbcR; 5. OrJllt.a.aTHMe; 6. siAno
'I)!SiITHMY
C. I. OfJlIl.a.aB, Oyne OrJlJlllaTlI, OfJlJlaaTHMe; 2. nHcMa, 6YAe nHCaTH, nttdTHMe; 3. KynYSaB, 6Y.!le
K)'nYBlITlI , l<ynYBaTIIMC; 4. B1AnO'lHBMIt, OYAeMo BiAIlO'lHBlITII, Bill.nO'lHB3TIIMeMo; 5. '1 HTlIJi H, 0YAYTb 'lH'
TaTII, 'IIITaTHMYTb; 6. BIIB'IMII, OYAYTb BHS'laTH,
'"
D. 1. 6y,ne orJUIJlaTH, orJlSlAaTHMe; 2. 6Yll.Y nlicaTIl, "HcihHMy; 3. 6YJlCUl 06iJlaTH, 06i,naTHMew;
4. 6YAere pOOKTH. p06HTHMere; 5. 6Ylle CJIYXBTH, CJlyxaTHMe; 6. 6YJl.cre kill, l'cTHMere; 7. 6YLleMo IIIlTH,
miTHMeMo; 8. I"iYAYTb lliJlnO'lHnaTH, BiAflO'lHMTHMYTb.
E. I. X64Y; 2. lIo'le; 3. x04e; 4. xO'le; 5. XO'leTe; 6. XO'lyTb; 7. 8. XO'lCIll.
Lesson 4
A. I. na; 2. 11K!; 3. RKe; 4. IlKHA; 5. sm!; 6. IlKii"; 7. liKe; 8. IIXi.
B. I. lloBIiA; 2. HOBa; 3. HOBe; 4. 1I0BI; 5. HOBI; 6. rapid; 7. rapHe; 8. nlpuli; 9. rapMa; 10. Be'
miKe; 11. ueJllixi; 12. BCJlIiKa; 13. BeJlliKIIH, SeJlItKHil; 14. oeJllil'H1l:; IS. BCJlHKHA.
D. 1. RKliii, BeJlHKHil 'm MaJleHbKH!l; 2. IlId, HOBI 'III crap!; 3. liKe, BeJlHKC 'Iii MaJleHbKe; 4. IIKIiA.
nipHilli 'Iii HCraPHliJi; 5. lid, cmpa 'Iii !lOBa; 6. !lKlii!, BeJlltKHH 'III MaJleUbKHil; 7. liKe, nope 'lit HOBC;
8. IIKi, Ilosi 'Ill cTap\.
E. I. KOTp.!l: 2. KOTPHH; 3. KOTpa; 4. KOTpa; 5. KOTpi; 6. KOTpC.
F. I. nepwi; 2. nepwHA; 3. IH:!pwa; 4. nepwe; 5. nepw<l.
G. I. TPCHI; 2. lles'Ma; 3. 1l113ua1lUHTa; 4. wocTa; 5. cboMa.
Lesson 5
A. 1. HanHc3TH; 2. J<:ymlTH: 3. npHfoTysaTII; 4. n04aTH; 5. noo6iltaTH: 6. npo4HTaTH; 7. si,an04IiTH;
8. 3P03YMiTH.
B. 1. npHforysan3; 2. np04HTas; 3. KynllnH; 4. SP03YMIS; 5. saKil!4llnH.
D. I. H3nHwy; 2. noo6i.u.aMo; 3. np04HTalOTb; 4. nocnyx3e; 5. npllroTYw; 6. nO'll!!:!; 7. (Ii,ano-
'1lllleMO; 8. 93Ki1l411re; 9. KynJ1l0, Kynllw; 10. n04HYTb.
E. I. 411TalO, 6YJJ.Y qlln!irll ('1HT3T1t1oIY); 2. II<lUllwe: 3. Ofn.llllalOTb, 6YJl.YTb ofnJldTlI (orJ1JlllaTHMyTb);
4. ornlillYTb; 5. cHi.u.aMo, 6YAeMo cHinaTII (c HiIl3TIIMCMO); 6. noo(i iIl3Mo; 7. S3Kiu4HTb; 8. 6Y4e
K)'n)'shH (Kynys3THMe): 9. ainn04l1s3eMo, 6ylLeMo aill,nO'lIlSaTH (siAno'lHsaTHMeMo); 10. ailln04IlHYn.:
I I. nO'lue; 12. CJlYX3IOTb, 6YllYTb CJlYX3TH (CJlYX3TIIMyib).
F. I. pOOH a: 2. sp06'ta; 3. sp06IlJlII; 4. pooHna; 5. pooHa; 6. spooHa: 7. 3p06HII: 8. pOOIlJlH; 9. 3pO'
61lml; 10. Sp06IlJlH; 11. pooHJlH; 12. SpooIlJl H.
H. I. ooi.u.ElJlH; 2. cJlyxEle; 3. npo'lIlTall (npo'lHTiura); 4. KynylOTh; 5. se4eP.lle; 6. 93KiH'IHII; 7 miwe.
I. 1. KynYll311, KynHa: 2. H3nllciIl3, np04HT3.; 3. p03yMiB, 3P03YMis: 4. 33KiH'IHI'I; 5. KynJllO, no-
cJlYxau.fO; 6. rOTyaaJlH; 7. n043.B; 8. ooillalOTb.
Lesson 6
A. 1. ,!IHH>KJ<:y; 2;: crseHip; 5; nie,Hlo; 6. 7 ... Bnpasy: M),3CH.
E. I. LM6, LCTb, Inll, La; 2. ICH, LM, In3, rn3; 3. n e, n IOTb, nHa, nHJlH; 4. LCTb, n 10; IJla, nHS;
5. icTb, iCTb, n'e; 18, la, nHna; 6. 1M, "icTb, IS (t'la), IB; 7. inHTb, ;'nll; 8. icli, 1M, 113 Til ("inEl).
f . 1. I5oPIU, ",'lico, .II'1HIO; 2. Kahy; 3. s3peHII KH, cMeTiiHY; 4. Koa63cy; 5. pliiK3HKY, MMOKO:
6. KYPKY; 7. pll6y, c3n3T; 8. 'I3H, tiK; 9. $pyKTIl, Tiere'lKa; 10. XYCTKY, 1l3MltcTO; II. KIlIi>KKy , >Kypuan.
Lesson 7
A. I. .liKe H3MIlCro; 2 . .IlKi MaKIl: 3 . .IlKY CYMJ<:Y; 4 . .IlKY XycrKY; 5 . .IlK"H KOCnO)I: 6 . .IlKHrI K6JLip;
7 . .IlKY Moay; 8. nKHH $inbM.
B. I. 1I0aliH uiKallllH $illbM; 2. CIlII 113MIlCro ii 61ny CYMKY; 3. YKpal"IICbKY MOBy; 4. YKpai' uCb Ki
CTpaal!; 5. 1I0BIlH uidslIH lKypuan; 6. YKpal'HcbKY niclIlO; T. Klii"SCbKllf'i ytliseIJCIlTCr: B. raptly CYMKy;
9. UiKasi OMBi4auHn: 10. uid811A MyseH .
. c. (I) 1. rapui K8IrH; 2. raptly CYMKY; 3. raptl Hf'i KOCTIOM; 4. rjplle tlaMllcro; 5. raplly CyKulO; 6. rap-
Ha ByJlllun.
(2) 1. UiKaallf'i ljliJlbM; 2. UiKaBi KIIII>KKIl; 3. uiKjae onoaiMHlln; 4. uiK3.sy KIIIl>KKy; 5. uiJ<:aBIIH
MY3Cf'i; 6. uiK8a3 r33m.
D. I. 41110 KIIHiKKy; 2. 'IHt onoBi,n.alllln; 3. 'Iltt Micro; 4. 'IIIH My3eA; 5. <lilY aipwi : 6. '11110 syllHUIO:
7. '111 .0 WK6Jly; 8. 'III;' iKYPllill ll .
E. I. MoE:: 2. fXllLO; 3. TBiH; 4. flor6; 5. Hawe; 6. BaWi.
f. (I) 1. CM84I1Hf'i, CM3'1I1HIl; 2. CM8'1HY: 3. CMa'lUe; 4. cMa'lui, CMa411IlH: 5. HOIlI, HOllY. II 0BI;H, 110'
ae; 6. Ilose; 7. Hoay; 8. 6\Jli, 6iJJy, 6iJJy, 6iJlIIA; 9. 6!ne; 10. 61ny, 6iJJ1IH; II. YKpai"lIcbK)" YKpa"i' HcbKi;
12. YKpai'I/CbJ<:Y; 13. YKpai"HcbKe; 14. YKpafHCbKIlX.
(2)1. Moe; 2. Mill; 3. MOIO; 4. MOl"; 5. TBoE; 6. TBOIO; 7. T801O; 8. Taof: 9. \'1; 10. "if; II. Horo;
12. /ior6, Hor6, Hor6; 13. HaWe; 14. Hawi; 15. lIaw, Hawy; 16. lIaw; 17. "awy; 18. i"Xllllt fXIlIO;
19. i"XI\; 20. hui.
H. I. .!1IlBJItOC.Il; 2. IlIlBIl TbCR, JlIisHTbCn; 3. IlIlBJInTbCn; 4. ,n.HHHTbCn: 5. IlIlBJIJlTbCn: 6. IlHBIlT('Cn,
JlIiBIiMOCR.
235
Lesson 8
B. I. (iaTI>K8 II 6pATa; 2. JlPY>KHHY A. cHHa; 3. npyra: 4. Y4HTeJlSl; 5. nOllPyry: 6 .II.o'lK9; 7. KOJJ
rOcn HIlUJO; 8. KaH8.nu.ll.
D. I. TeCie; 2. MeHE!; 3. Aor6; 4. ix; 5. flOC; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. eac.
E. I. Aor6; 2. if; 3. If; 4. ix; 5. Aor6; 6. "ix.
F. I. 'IHA6ro; 2. '18.0; 3. llKHli; 4. llK6ro; 5. "aI1.6ro; M16ro; 6. 'IlIl16ro; 7. '1HMro; 8. IIK6ro;
9. '11110; 10. IIKHA.
G. 1. Mor6 MTbKa; 2. Mil! HosliA lKypmu; 3. HaWOrO cTap6ro BlllUlaAa'la; 4. tXHbOro .l\HAbKa;
5. Haw nipHld\ niM; 6. BaWOrO MaJleHbKoro cHlla; 7. Aoro 8
t
lllTeJUI; 8. hlliA ltosllA iHCTHT:Yr; 9. T80ro
CTap6ro APyra ; 10. Haw My3M; 11. if CTap)' M.!hip; 12. mor66pATa.
Lesson 9
. ,I. HWJ1H; 2. IlAy1"b
1
AWfIl; ille, iw6p; 4. flp.ern, (Awila) , iUlY. li wos (ftl.!lJIa);
5. IAe, lWJIa; 6. A.Il.eTe, HWJ1 H; 7. lAY. I xaa, 8. taere. IXaJlH, rl(eMO, lXaJlH; 9. J,!le, haB; 10. fne, fXaJla;
11. f,u,em, has; 12. bYTb, haJIJl.
8. 1. lI imJl H, 2, niWJlH, niD,YTb; 3, niwos"lIme; 4. niwoB nmem, lI iw6s (niwJlA).
niAY; 5. niwJl3., nme; 6. niWJIH, nl,nere: 7, nohas (nol'xaJla), noY,D;Y: 8. nol'XaJlM, no'illere, nOfXaJlH, no-
tAeMo: 9. nohas, noIlle; 10. nO'lxllJla, noIlle; I I. nofxas (nohMa), noi"n,ew: 12. noi"XaJlH, nofn,yTb,
F, 1, by s YKiaepcHTe-r; 2. AJ\eMo B pe<;TOpaM; 3. jAere B napK a66 Ha nJl II>K; 4. AllYTb, An,yTb Ha KOIl
ll,ePT, IilleMo S Ki1l6; 5, be Ha po66ry; 6. i"lleMo H3 eKcKypcilo; 7. T.ay,-b H3 BJiCT3BK}': 8. fxas. Ixas:
9. ni wJl Ii B pecropan: 10. niw6s Y Kale; 11. nin,e s YHiaepcl-ITe-r; 12, niwm1 K3 CTrutioK; 13. noixMH lI a
eKcKypcho; 14. nohanH B KP II M; 15, llOtllY lIa nJl}llK; 16. notxas Y roPII; 17. noin,ew Ha saBon,; 18. noixaJIa
Ha nOwTY.
G. I. XOIDKY, XO)lJiB (xoAJfJla); 2. X6llHMO, XOAJfJlH; 3. XOAHTb, xOD,JiJla; 4. X6D,HTh, XOD,HB; 5. X6JI"IITb,
XOAJfJlH; 6. hD,HMO, i"sllJlJlH; 7, fSD,HTb, bASB; 8. hAHTb, fSllHJla; 9. 'IlKIDKY, fSAHS (tsllHJla); 10. fsllHre,
isJl.HJIH, hAHMO, hn,HJlH,
H. I. XOJl,lKy; 2. HWOB (AwJla); 3. xOAJiTK; 4. IiwJl II ; 5. XOaHTH; 6. X6llIlTh; 7. h AHMO; 8. haJJH;
9, i'SAHTH; 10. hARTb; II. t)KJl)KY; 12. hn,HTH.
I. J. H3 YKpafllY: 2. s r6pH; 3. Ha 40plle M6pe; 4. s KapnaTH: 5. lIa KOIlUePT; 6. Y napK; 7. lIa
ali CTaBKy: 8. 113 cTaa,ioll; 9. Y KPHM; 10. B MYSti!.
Lesson 10
A, J. npo KOro: 2. npo K6ro; 3. npo wo; 4. IIpO 010; 5, IIpO w.o; 6, npo KOro; 7. npo K6ro; 8.
npo w.o.
8. 1. Kor6; 2. npo w.o; 3. npo K6ro; 4. npo 1ll0; 5. Koro; 6. npo IUO; 7, IUO.
D. 1. npo Melle; 2. ilor6; 3. BaC; 4. i'1; 5. npo Hei; 6. npo Hboro; 7, Mo ro; 8, reM; 9. npo liHX;
10. IX.
E. I. cecTep; 2, cKuia; 3. y'l.eUHl.l,b; 4. npo .ll.O'lOK; 5. IIPO MareplB; 6. BIIKJl3A3'1iB; 7. npo waxTapill;
8. CipaTiB; 9. cry.ll.eHTOK; 10, KH nll.
F. I. Y SiBTOPOK; 2. Y n'lITHKUJO; 3. B cyCi6Ty; 4. y Hen,!.JIIO; 5. B 'Ienep; 6. Y nOKellinoK; 7. B cepeay.
O. ( I) 1. niB Ha WOCTY; 2 . .ll.SaHaa.IJ.IITa ; 3. niB Ha .ll.CCllTY; 4. Tpe-rR; 5. 'IaepTb Ha n'RTY; 6, '1sePTb Ka
BOCbMY; 7. niB Ka llBaKaa.UIITY.
(2) I. niB Ha n,es'RTy; 2. n'lITa; 3. '1sePTb ua o.'<Hml,a1l,Rry; 4. niB ua Ch6MY.
Exercises RerJiew
A. 1. MOJlo.llJiA cniBaK; 2. npo MOJlO.llOrO cnisaK<i ; 3. MOJlO.'l.Oro cniBaKi; 4. Moll IIOBa non,pyra; 5. MOIO
HOBY nO.llpyry; 6. npo MOIO HOSY n6.11pxry; 7. lI awHx llPysis; 8. Hawi .IIpYai; 9, IIpO miwll x n, pYsiB.
8. I. TaK, BiH poalloBi,a3.B "PO Kth. 2. TaK, BOHIi '1 I1TMH npo lib6ro. 3, TaK, SOHa Han HcilJl3 npo IIHX.
4. TaK, BiH nPOBOIDKa8 Ix. 5, TaK, BOHa anae Moro. 6, TaK, BOHH 'IeK3.JJ:H ii.
o. I. XO,ll,lKy; 2. X6,'tIlTb; 3. AwoB; 4. iIltW; IlI. Y; 5. XO.llHTM; 6. r3llHJlH; 7. h.ll KJlH; 8. fatUl Tb; 9. be.
NO; 10. h.llHTH,
E. I. npO'lMililo; 2, p03nOBi.llaTHMe (CiY.lle pOOnOSill.8TII); 3. KynJlIO; 4, npHrOTyt:, sanpocHTb; 5. saMin
'IHTh; 6. Bi,anO'lHS3.THMeMO (CiY.lleMOBillno'l HBIiTII).
F. 1. nHcaB, HaIl Hc.iB; 2. HallMc.iB (HanHcana); 3. ayctpidlO; 4. SyCTpinH: 5. p03noBillaTH; 6. p03no-
OrB; 7. npO'lHTaB (npO'l MTMa); '1 I1T8t:; 8. KynHJlH; 9, KynYB8TII ; KynJlJO.
Lesson 11
A. 1. ue ce.n6? 2. 1I11116ro 6piTa? 3. 411 11 ue JKYP.HM? 4. 4 J1 lx n6.ljpyr? 5. qllM 1l,e Ciy,ll,HIIOK?
6. 4 HA CiYAJfHOK? 7. 4HH 1l,e IlO'lK3? 8. 4 HIO KHHJKKy? 9. 4Hix ,apyaiB? 10. 4MI Bipwi? II. 411fx
12. liMe I&ro?
236
8. I. 113 Koro; 2. '1HHj 3. '1IlIO; 4. Kor6; 5. 1!.Hh; 6. 'IJlA; 7. KOto; 8. 'I.HI1; 9. KOT6; 10. XTO.
C. I. Moro (\aTbR3; 2. cecrpli; 3 . .D;KOH3j 4. IXHbOro AliJ{bKa; 5. r amiHII; 6. Aor6, MOJIOAOI
.IIPYlf(HHH; 7. YKpafHcbKoi KOJIrOCOllHu.i; 8. Hiwaro crap6ro Y'IliTeJllI; 9. M0J10JlHX K3H3A.u,i B; 10. MOJIOp;iX
YKpalHcbKHx clliB3KiB.
D. I. YKpatHcbKoi nlcHi; 2. YKpafHCbf[HX rlO&i8; 3. H!wOro re3.rpy, HawOro iIlCTHTYry; 4. Hoe6ro
S3B6n.y; 5. YKpa'j'HcbKoi MOBH; 6. YKpaIHH; 7. aemiKoro KOJIr6cny, 8. crap6ro cMa; 9. HOB6ro Micra;
10. miworo cTap6ro MyaelO; I I. KyJlbTYPH; 12. Hawaro lI,Jin,hK3.
F. I. MOJIOAJlX YKyai'HcbKHX cn i B3KIB; 2. Mor6 6paTa; 3. 113woro KOJIrocny; 4. K)'JlbTYPH Ii siAno-
tlliHKY; 5. YKpaYHcbKol MY3HKH; 6. Haworo 113H1bcbKOro Apyra; 7. Mllwaro CTap6ro AKllbKa; 8. samoro
dAB II nepeIUHIA3'1a; 9. ('jaTbKa; 10. "tOEi CecT'pH; I I. OJUkR fOH'Iapa; 12. Tapaca fpHropoaH'Ia Wea
'1eHKa; 13. KJiaa; 1'4. YKpa'iHcbKoi MooH; 15. fHATa; 16. Moei nOAPyrH.
G. I. Moro 6pATai 2. TBoro AliAbKa; 3. MorocHna; 4. Ifaworo Apyra; 5. lII04:i .II.PY>KHIlH; 6. Taoi AO'lKH;
7. aawo! 6a6yci; B. IXHbOi n6APyrH; 9. HaWOrO Ko .1rOcny; 10. samora sas6.11.Y; I I. IXHbOro KOJIr6cny;
12. Moro iIfCTUTYry.
Lesson 12
B. 1. TYT HeMal': KHH>KKH. 2. T3M HeMaE CYKHI. 3. TYT HeMa OJIiBUli. 4. TaM ueMae HaMHCT3. 5. TYT
UeMaE >KYpuwy. 6. TaM uelola cryAeHTia.
D. J. Y CecT'pH; 2. Y ,APYlKHHH; 3. Y 63.TbKa; 4. Y ,Il,i.n.a; 5. Y ,Il,pysis; 6. Y cTYAeHTis.
E. 1. Y NeHe; 2. Y Te6e; 3. Y HbOro; 4. Y Hac; 5. Y HHX.
F. I. HeMaE uiKilDOi KHH>KKH; 2. HeMa rapltoro HaMJiCTa; 3. HeMaE Hos6ro CJlOSHHKil; 4. Helolae
KBHTKIB; 5. HeMaE "oaJix aipwia; 6. HeMae rKpafHcbKoi COpO'lKH; 7. Heide YKpal'HcbKoi KepaMiKH.
I. I. O,ll,Ha cecTpa: 2 . .a.ai cecTpil; 3. n RTb sowlnia; 4. '1oniPH KBHTKiI; 5. TpH_6pam; 6. a!ciM cry.
AeltTiB; 7. aecRTb cTYAeH1OK.
Lesson 13
A. 1. ao KaHeaa; 2. ao iHCTHTYry; 3. ,110 .RJlTH; 4. ,I1q OAecH; 5 . .11.0 MyselO; 6. AO nba6Ba; 7. s,Uo.
HeUbKa; B. 3 KaHbll; 9. S re{npy; 10. 3 Kaclf; J I. 3 YKpaYHH; 12. 3 KiIBa.
B. 1. KY,l1Ji; 2. 3aiJl)m; 3. KY.ll.Ji; 4. 3BIAKH; 5. KyAII; 6. KYJl.I\; 7. saIAKH, KYn,Ji; 8. KYAH,3a!n.KH.
D. 1. WiCTHA;r,uRTe >KOBTHR; 2. nepwe TpaaHR; 3. AaaAll.RTb Tper JI!OTOro; 4. a6cbMe 6epe3HR;
5. AB8AUlITh .npyre KBirHR; 6. CbOMC JlHCTOnW.
E. I. .a.a3..D.UJlTb n',horo JlHnHR; 2. Apyroro '1epaHR; 3. Tpli.lllOl'Tb nepworo rpYAHR; 4. Aea',horo
6epe3HII; 5. Aa3..0.UIITb .II.pYroro KaiTHR ; 6. Aea'li1Oro TpaBHR; 7. nepworo BepecHII; B. cboMoro JlHCTOn3..0.a.
G. I. n'IITHa.a.uRroro ci'lHII, Y BiaropoK; 2. OAHH3D.Wlroro JlrOroro, Y cepeAY; 3. 'IOTHpHanURroro
KBirHR, y n'liT/lHUIO: 4. wiCTH3..0.UR1Oro '1epaHR, Y '1eTBep; 5. ciMHbuR1Oro cepllHR, Y BlarOpoK; 6. ai
ciMllilAUR1Oro BepocHR. Y He,!l,i.r:rIO; 7 . .II.Ca'IITHa,nuR1Oro )!{OaTHR, Y cy66ry; B. ABaa,URTb nepworo JlIICTOnana,
Y n'''THHWO; 9. D,Ba.nuRTb n'''1Ofo rpynHR, y nOlle.ll.iJlOK; 10 . .II.ea'Hroro 6e-pe3HR, Y ccpe.ny; I I. .II.BanUnb
w6c1Oro T'paaHSI, Y '1CTBep.
Lesson 14
C. I. Ha BiKHi; 2. Y KiMHlhi; 3. y rOTeJli; 4. Ha CTi.llbUi; 5. lIa CTMi; 6. y wK6.ni.
D. I. a; 2. a;3. y;4. a; 5. a;6. a;7. a;8. a;9.y.
0. I. B KaHilAi, a MicTi; 2. a wK6.ni, y 3. a KiIai, B rQTMi; 4. a ) HiaepcHTeri; 5.0 mlpKy;
6. Ha aBT66yci; 7. 11 pecropaHi; B. Ha ripui; 9. Y TeriTpi; 10. B YHiaepMasi; II. II KOJIr6cni: 12. lIa 'uHiuri.
H. I. y; 2. Y; 3. Ha, Ha; 4. Ha; 5. Ha; 6. Ha; 7. lIa; 8. Ha; 9. Ha; 10. Ha, Ha; II. y; If. D.
I. I. B napKY; 2. Ha pi'lui: 3. Y KpIIMY; 4. Ha BMcTaBui, 5. a Kamlni; 6. 113 YKpai" lI i; 7. y t'(,.Ili;
B. a KHM>Kui; 9. s OAki; 10. Y wK6.r:ri; II. H YHiaepcHTeri.
Lesson /5
A. J. Ha eKcKypcislX; 2. a MyseflX; 3. y KOJI rOcnaX; 4. y cbrax; 5. y MicTax; 6. 1111 ayJlHUlix.
8. I. Y KJiEai, a MYSe.nX i reaT'pax; 2. y KaHelli; 3. y KOJIr6cni, ua n6.ni; 4. 118 i B cub;
5. B napKY; 6. Y OOAx; 7. ua aOKsMi, a KiocKY; 8. y nYTiaHHKy; 9. Ha CTMI; 10. Y KiMWiTi ; I I. na
saB6J1ax; 12. Y waq,ax.
C. I. Ha TapacoBiii rop!; 2. Ha KJi"iBCbKOMY M6pi; 3. lIa allcol(OMY 6epe3i; 4. H '1 YAOBHX reaT'pax;
5. B raplloMy ceni; 6. B 6araTHx KOJIrOcnax; 7. HOBI1X nYTiaHHKax; B. lIa KJiioc bKHX 3t1s6AaX; 9. yae
JlHKOMY KOJIrOcni; 10. a Kl1iBCbKOMY YHiaepclfTcTi; II. Ha UeHTpinbHiil lIyJlHui; 12. 118 4 0PIIOMY 1oI6pi;
13. y HonoMY iHCTHTYTi; 14. Ha BOJIOllHMllPCbKiA aY.llHui; 15. Ha 4CPHC'IiA rop!; 16. 11<1 BOJIO,l1JiM. HPCbKiA
rlpui; 17. a KiliocbKOMY YHiaepcHTeri; lB. HO pi'lKOBOMY BOK3aJli; 19. B KI1"illCb)(OMY riaponapKy; 20.
n ueHTpMbHOMY YHiaepMasi; 21. Y Hoa6MY BeJlJiKOMy rOTbri.
237
D. (Il J. Ha KHiocbKOMY ITJlR>Ki; 2. B ueHTpMbHOMY 'jHisepMas!; 3. HS piQKOe6MY BOKSM!; 4. y 8MH.
KOIIIY OM ul KyJlbTYPH; 5. B onepHoMY -rebpi: 6. B d.pHOMY eM!; 7. y nOBIf! uiK.!lBiA KHHmui; 8. l1a Sf! '
COI(OMY Mpe3i llHinpa; 9. HS BeJ[HKill BKCTBBUi; 10. B QY1l6BHX Tec\Tpax.
(2) I. 3 KaHaAl1i 2. B K,apnaTH; 3. y KpHMY; 4. B TefiTP ; 5. 3 YHiaepCtITby; 6. B Kiei; 7. liB 3BaO,'l.I;
8 .110 4epHe'loi mpH; 9. s .uoHeubKa; 10. B iHCTIIT)rrI; 11. Ha M6pe; 12. HB LI.Hinpl.
E. I. roil; 2. 1UO; 3. B roMY; 4. y uili; 5. roro; 6. u.iH; 7. TI; 8. Y UIIX; 9. ul; 10. TIlX; II. TI; 12. UC.
F. 1. 'tuTaa, npO'lHTlIB; 2. c.rryxato; 3. npllllic; 4. eiJl.ITol'lia; 5. KynyeaJlH; 6. ITHCana, HanHcliJla;
7. ai,!l,ITO'IHB3; 8. npaL\K:)Jon; 9. 06i,aaTH, noo(:il.n.BB; 10. rOTyaihH, np HrOTyaae.
Lesson 16
A. 1. ABaHMUllTa; 2. '1BepTb Ha BOCbMY; 3. niB liB w6c-ry; 4. sa <[DePTh .Ilea',!Ta; 5. <lBepTb Ha TPeno;
6. ,!l;eB',ha.
8. I. nepwa rorolHa H6<1i, ncpwa rorollla )lllll; 2. w6cra rO,!l;HHa paHKY, wOcTa rOAHlla BC<lOpa;
3. n',!iTa roJ\HIHI .111111, n'liTa rOJ\Hlla paHKY; 4. OJ\Hldit\ulITa rO,'l,!1l1a pallKy. O,l:\ HH3.,a,LUlTa rorolHa lIe40pa;
5. 1'perR rorollla 1I0'li, TPCUI rO)lHlla )lllll; 6. llea'liTa rO)lHHa aC40pa, )lea riTa rO)lHlla pallKY.
c. I. 3a 'laepTb ChOlda, 6e3 4aepTi ciM; 2. 3a 4aepTb 4eTecpTa, 6ea 11BepTi 'lOTliplI; 3. aa 4BepTh t\1I8'
H3..a.URTa, 6e3 411epTi llaall3.,rl,UIITb; 4. 38 4aepTh w6cra, 6e3 4ecpTi WiCTh.
D. 1. IlB3.,a,UIITb ollHa XBHJlHH8 H8 TPeno; 2. WiCTb XBHJlHH Ha TPeno (n'HTHanuHTY); 3. 3a AB8Ha.nuRTh
XBHJlHH ChOlo.a; 4. 98 l1ecllTh XallJlHH OnHllalll\HTa, 5. nBBlILUlTb n'SlTh XBIIJlHH Hn 'IeTilepry; 6. AlIi XBHJlHII !!
Ha lleB'liTy.
E. (A) 1. )lBaHanUllTb rOIlHH HYJlb xaHIlHH; 2. cild rOIlHIl lI'IITHanl\HTh XBIIJIHII; 3. II'SlTb rorolll Tpl!ll'
lUITh Xa}!JlHH; 4. aieiM rOAHH C6POK n'RTh X6HJlHH; 5. llei rOIlHIII! lI'llTllanUJlTb XI,lHJlHH; 6. Ma'lITh rO)lHIl
"YJlb XaI!JlHH.
(C) 1. wicTh rorolH C6POK n'JlTh 2. 1'pH rOIlHIIH C6POK n'JlTh XaHJlHH; 3. OD.llH3;J.lUITh rOIlHI!
C6POK 1I ' lITb XaHJlHH; 4. II'RTb roroll! C6pOK n'IITh XaHJlHH.
(D) I. ABi rOAlIH}! lIB8AlUITb OAlia XBHJlHlla; 2. 'IornpHaAUSlTb rOAHH wicTh XaHJlHH; 3. wicTh ro,ut lf
C6POK aiciM XaHJlHH; 4. )leeRTh roAHH II'SlTAeclh XBHJlHH; 5. 1'pH rO)lHHH l!.aat\uIITb II'JlTh XaHJlHH; 6. )lBa
nUIITb rOAHH Aai XaHJlHHH.
H. 1. KMH; 2. 0 KOTpiii. rorolHi; 3. 0 II OTpiii rOAHlli; 4. 0 fWTpIA ronltlli; 5. KOTpa rol!.HHa; 6. IIOTpll
ro;t.HHa; 7. 0 KOTplA rO,/l,HHi; 8. KMH; 9. 0 KOTplii ro.rulHi; 10. KorP3 rorollla; 11.0 KOTpfii rOAHlli ; 12. IIMM.
Lesson 17
D. 1. cecTpi raHlli; 2. cHHoai OJlecJO; 3. cTY,/l,eIlTUi KaTepHlli; 4. Y'IIl"reJIeai; 5. TypHCTui; 6. Jli
KapJO; 7. TOa3pllweei i!"aHc.'.IKY; n611PY3i. HaT3J1ui; 9. /lo'lui Mapii.
E. 1. Mell i; 2. AOMY; 3. 1M; 4. IA; 5. 1061; 6. lIaM; 7. saM.
H. I. O!!JiUCPOBi; 2. /lIAOai; 3. cryllCIlTUi; 4. 6a6yci; 5. OllyKOBi; 6. lIapTH3aHoai; 7. CTYAeHToai;
8. Tl1ui OKcaHi; 9. llo1Jui; 10. llliAhKoai; 11. cliHoai; [2. OJlE;Hi.
I. 1. n HCbldCHHHKOBi WicT)lecliT p6Kia. 2. KOMII03IiTOpoai ciMllecliT pOKia. 3 . .uo1Jul TIJlhKII wicT'-
H8Al\HTb pOlde. 4. OIlYKOBi ollliH piK. 5 . .upyroBi .Ilaful,UJlTh n'JlTb p6KiB. 6. APTHCTUi llB3ALUlTb O,ruill piK.
7. nepeKJI3Jl.a'leBi 1'pH,/l,UJlTh p6Kia. 8. BHKJl8Jla'lcai C6pOK lI'IITb p6Kie. 9. KMr6cIlIlHui Tp!i:llUJlTb TpH
p6KH. 10. KOJlrOcllll HKY COpOK /lBa p6KII. I I. OJlOCeai IlCcllTb p6Kia. 12. BacHJleei BiciMH3.,rl,UIITb p6KiB.
Lesson 18
A. I. BHKJlaJt.a1J3M.; 2. 3. aKropaM; 4. ".O;tpyr aM; 5. e'l HTeJlliM; 6 . .IlPY3RM.
B. I. IIKIA; 2. IIKHM; 3. IIKIIM; 4. II K611Y; 5. HKIIi; 6. SlK6I11Y.
C. 1. MorA M0.II611wili cec1'pi; 2. HaWH'" YKpal'HcbKHM llpy3S1M; 3. it cTaplA 116.l1PY3i; 4. MoEMY mip.
WOMY 6paToei; 5. KnlBChKI\I>! cnopTCMcHaM; 6. YKpai'HcbKOMY cniBaK6ai.
D. I. caor6; 2. CBoE; 3. CBcEIII}'; 4. cBiA; 5. cBoi'A; 6. cBoh.
J. (I) I. U.bOMY iHlKellcpoBi COpOK p6KiB. 2. TOMY arpoH6MoBi1'pHlIlUITh 1I'liTh p6ldB. 3. U,bOMY aH'
KJl3lI.a1JeBi TPHlIlUITb OltHH piK. 4. TOMY IICpeKJl3Jl.a'lCBi Ae3.,rl,UJlTh wicTb p6Kia. 5. TiA apTlicnti lla3.,rl,UIlTb TPH
p6KH. 6. L1.bOMY nHcbMeHHHKoBi lI'IlTJ\e<:HT p6KiB. 7. L1.ili lllB'IHUi WiCTHa.nuIlTh pOKie. 8. TOMy KOJIrOcn
HIlKoai llaBAilJITb OllHIl piK. 9. U. iA Y1JHTCJIbUi TpHl!.llllTb p6Kia. 10. TiA KMrOclllll\ui C6POK ciM pOKia.
11. L1.bOMY B4liTCJIeei TPHllURTh n'IlTb p6Kia. 12. L1.i A crYllellTui t\a311LUlTb ABa pbKH.
K. 1. nHcbMcIlHHKaM; 2. KQJlrOcnHHKaM; 3. apTHcTaM; 4. cnopTCldeHaM; 5. APY9HM; 6. TOBapHwaM;
7. TYpHcTaM; 8. n611pyr8M; 9. Y'IHTCJIliM; 10. cec1'palll; II. B4HTCJIbK3ld; 12. roedl>!.
L I. cTap6/o1y ,/l,lillbKoai; 2. KHiBCbKHM cnopTCMeHaM; 3. cTapoMY napTH33Hoai; 4. KaH3.,a,CbKHM
TypHcTaM; 5. aHl!.3THiA aKTpHci; 6. MOJI01l6MY Jj[Kapeai; 7. MaJl6MY CIiHOBi; 8. KH'iBChKOMY YHiBepcll'
Tery; 9. KlilBCbKHM p06iTHHK3M.
Lesson 19
C. J. M6pelll; 2. n6h;t.oM; 3. MIBueM; 4. TpaMBaM; 5. MawMllolO; 6. Jlicol>!, l16.rJeM.
E. I. CiYJlBCTylleHTKoJO; 2. 6YB iHIKCHePOM; 3. CiYJla B'lltTeJlhKOIO; 4. CiYB JliKapCM; 5. CiyJl3 Y'IeIlHUelO.
238
F. I. CTYJleIlTKOIO, JliKapeM; 2. Y'IHTeJleM, lllKW.OIO; 3. p06iTIIIlKOM, Jlb6T'IIiKOM-KOCMOn<lBtOM; 4. KM'
r 6cnJ!HKOM, neHc!onepOl.:; 5. 60KCOM, (jJyro6JIOM.
G. a KIlM; 2. a KHM; 3. a KIlM; 4. a 'tIlM; 5. a 'I HM.
H. I. 3 JliJ<apeM; 2. a JlPY)I{lIHOIO 11 CHHOM; 3. 3 XJlhX>M; 4. 3 6aTbKOM i CCCTPOIO; 5. 3 MaCJlOM i CHPOM;
6. ai crYlteHTOM.
I. 1. 6paT i cec1'pa; 2. 6piTa A CCCTPY; 3. 6paTOBi !l cecTpi; 4. 6piTa !l CCCTPH; 5. 3 6paTOM i CCCTPOIO;
6. 6paTOM i CCCTPOJO; 7. IIPO 6p,ha II CCCTPY.
K. ( I) I. KIlM; 2. KHM; 3. KHM; 4. 'IHM; 5. '1HM; 6. 'IHM; 7. 'IHM; 8. 'IHM; 9. '1HM; 10. '1HM; 11. a KHM;
12. S KIlM; 13. S 'II!M; 14. 3 '1HM.
(2) I. a '111M, 3 UIITPHHOIO; 2. 3 '111M, ai cMeTaHolO; 3. 3 IlHM, 3 KOMII03HTOPOM; 4. 3 KIl M, a Y'IHTeJlb'
HOIO; 5. SI<IlM, a KOJIr6cllHIlU<'IO; 6. KIlM, KOCMOIl3BTOM; 7. 1<11111, JlIKapeM; 8. KMM, CTYllCIITKOJO, B'IHTeJlb'
KOIO; 9. KHM, KOJIr6cnHIlUelO; 10. '111M, JliTaKOM; 11. '111M, n6islloM; 12. '111M, PY'IKOIO, OJIiBUCM.
Lesson 20
A. I. 3 D,py3I1MII; 2. 3 XyltOIf{HIiKaMH; 3. KapniIl3"!H; 4. ,,[caMHi 5. a Y'IHTeJlliMIl; 6. JlPYSHMH;
'I. a KOJI r 6cnHHWlMH.
C. I. c!JlbCbKJlM, BCJ\JlKHM, nOJlYM'JiHlIM: 2. 'IYD,OSHMH; 3. 3HrJlillcbKol9, YKpai'lIcbKOIO; 4. MOJIO'
MM; 5. BHJl,aTllJlM; 6. UOBJlMH KaPTJlH3MH; 7. YKpafHcbKolO n6J1.PyroJO; 8. YKparllCbKOIO MOSOIO; 9. uiKasHIoI
(jJiJlbMOM; 10. a MOJIOD,lllHM CHIlOM.
D. 1. a Moi'MII cTapMMIl JlPY3'! MIl; 2. S llalllllMH TOS3PH1ll3MH; 3. ai caofMH cTapliMH 6aTbKblH; 4. aa,
WOIO uidaolO alicraaKOIO; 5. a TaOrM M0JI6"lllHM 6paTOM; 6. 3 MolO nOJlPyrolO.
E. I. a HMMH; 2. 3 HelO; 3. a HKM; 4. a HaMH; 5. a B3MH; 6. af MHOIO i roOOJO.
H. 1. S XJlOnUHMH i 2. 3 XYlIOIf{UHKaMH i IIIlCbMeHHIlK3MH; 3. 9 ckTpaMH A 6P3TaMH;
4. OJIiBUHMIl; 5. UHMII a[plllaMH, uHMII KapniHaMH; 6. a BHllaTIlI!MH MHTUHMH; 7. S 113WHMII D,6CiPHMH
ToaapHlllaMII; 8. 3 KQJlr6cllHIIKaMH Ii KOJIr6cllHHUflMH; 9. 3 SiJlOMHMH apnicTKaMH ; 10. S aalll HMH CT)'l1eHTa-
MH; 11. a KaH!;I.cbKHMH TyplicTaMH.
I. 1. cliHboJO PY'IKOJO; 2. ailioMoJO apTlicTKOIO; 3. YKpafHcbKIlM XY110If{HHKOM; 4. 3 npOCTOIO Kpina'lKOJO
QKcaIl OJO; 5. 3 ciJlbCbKIiMH XJlon'lIiKaMIl; 6. S pfAllliMIl 6panlMH Ii cecTpaMH; 7. 3 HalllllMH D,PYSHMIl; 8. 3
DHJl.aTHIi MIi MHTUHMH; 9. a llaWHMH A6CipHMH TOa3pHw3MH; 10. 3 Moi'MH 63TbKaMII; II. a moIMH 6p3dMIl .
Lesson 21
A. (1) I. KIioa; 2. B. I. 3. T. r. LUeO'leUKa; 4. KliiscbKoro Jlep*30Horo YHisepCHTby;
5. yKpaTHcbKoi MoaH; 6. YKpaillcbKoro Hap011Y; 7. BCJI!iKO', KYJlbTYPH, 8. >t<ypllaJI10; 9. iCTOpli'lHII X na-
M'HTIlIiKio. '
(2) I. Kapoosalluia; 2. KonilioK; 3. Kapoosalluio, KonfJiOK; 4. KSIlTKi; 5. (jJoTOanapara; 6. aowHTia;
7. 'lacy; 8. HapOD,1I0i My3HKII; 9. 110 K3Hesa; 10. JlO AMepHKH.
B. 1. BorAauOBi; 2. TyplicT3M; 3. BHKJla}l.3'1eai; 4. MIlKW.i; 5. Jl.pYroBi; 6. KHHH8M; 7. APy>t<HHi;
8. llPYSfl MH; 9. TOsapHlllaM; 10. CCCTPi. .
(. (1) I. aawoMY 6aTbKoai; 2. Horo Marepi; 3. HallloMY Apyroai; 4. salll i A ccctp[ ; 5 . 1Oi"1i 6a6ycl;
6. YKpatHcbKiH napTH3allui; 7. U3M; 8. 9. rM.
(2) J. MY3eli; 2. ctyJleHTia, BIlKJlaA3'1ia; 3. Micra, cena, 3as6AH; 4. YKP3IIlCbKY My3HKY; 5. lIa eKC'
KYpcilO; 6. a KPHM; 7. Cren3lla; 8. BIlKJI3Jl3'1a.
E. I. KliiscbKIlM YHioepcllTetoM; 2. eKcKypci lO; 3. lIalllllM YlliaepcHTetoM; 4. ueuTpOM IlilyKH;
5. S HalllllMII 3eMJlJiKaMII , iHlf{ellep8MfI, p06iTHIlKaMH, KOJIr6cnIlMKaMH, nHcbMeHBHK3MH, a'ieHIlMH; 6. a
CIlM4>o1l1"HOIO, CCTP3JIIlOIO H 113POAIlOJO My3HKOIO; 7. llaABHlll.HM OIlKOH3B'IIlM opr alloM; 8. cTYD,ellTKoJO;
9. KocMoHaBTOM; 10. pY'lKOIO.
G. I. '1 KlieDi; 2. B YlliscpcIITeri, lIa eKcKypcii; 3. 118 (jJaKYJlbTeri; 4. Ila yp6ui; 5. Ha (jJiJlOJlod'UlOMY
(jJaKYJlbTeTi; 6. KOJIr6cn, iIlCTIiTyT, B WKw. i , AHTti'lOMY CMKY; 7. a KliiscbKHx napKax; 8. Y Kliwi, 0 '1Y-
ll,60HX MyaeHx; 9. 118 BeJlMKOMy a8soJl.i; 10. Ha Mpeai llflinpa.
H. I. y; 2. y; 3. B; 4. a; 5. y; 6. Ha; 7. B; 8. y; 9. B; 10. Ha.
I. I. alla; 2. OHS'l3.JIH; 3. ormiHYJlIl; 4. OrJlJiHYJlH, OTJlHlleMO; 5. t AYTb; 6. CJlyX;lJlH; 7. 6YACMO
CJIYX3TH, cJlyx3THMeMo; 8. 38X6nJl!OBaSCH , 3aXonJlJOJOCb; 9. 6YB; 10. 6YJla, CT3JJa.
J. I. 8Il D'I a; 2. nliwe; 3. roaopllMo; 4. n06;\'IHJlH; 5. D,HBHSCH, JlHoIiTHMCTbCH; 6. CJlyx;le, cJlyxaD;
7. JlJ06lia; 8. KynyEJ,lO; 9. xO'le; 10. sycTplHeMo.
K. 1. D'IHB, Bliaqlla; 2. nHwy, HanHclia; 3. KynHJl H; 4. BlinHJlH; 5. KynJlIO; 6. nllciill, 1I;l111lC30; 7. 3a-
xaopis; 8. 3aKlll'lHB; 9. '1HralO, npO'lIiTaS; 10. ayc1'pi 'laeMO, 3YCTpfJl H; I I. uoo6illMM, 06fA<le; 12. siD,'
Si Jl.llO'lIlS3TIl.
UKRAINIANENGLI SH VOCABULAlty ________________ _
Aa
Ii
Yy
Ukrainian Alphal1et
Be rr llA
KK J1JI MM
Xx Uu 44
Ee E )j{)f{
HH 00 nn
Ww Wll.\
33
Pp
1010
AlIbrefJiations Used in thi s Text- book
abbl - abbreviation
m - masculine gender
=
- accusative
n - neuter ender
adj - adjective nom - nominative
, d, - adverb
n"m
_ numeral
coni - conjunction palt - particle
doJ - dative p/u - phrase
<um
_ demonstrative pi - pl ural
txcl - excl amation p,,, - possessi ve
f
- feminine gender PIes - Present Tense
em
- geniti ve
pm - pronoun
imp - imperative PlOp n - proper noun
ins!I - Instrumental sing - singular
int - interjecti on
,
- verb
inle, - interrogative p - perfedive verb
VlH
Cc
51H
Ii
TT
b
A
866 con; or
aaiau,iR , aviation, aircraft
aBT66yc m autohus, bus
ara excl aha, ah, so, oh, well
arpoHoM m agronomist
conj nevertheless, however, yet, sti ll
upica f address
aepox.IIyti m flying club
Aaill t Asia
aka.geMiK m academician
akaJlb!l,. f academy; A. Hail[ Academy of Seien
ce; A. xYJlOllleCTB Academy of Arts
BKT9P m actor
ant' conj but
M$uIT m alphabet
am.66M m album
aMITOp m amateur
AMeplIKa f America
allrill a t angina, quinsy, tonsilitis
BHrJliellb m Englishman
aHrniihl:a f Englishwoman
alldTa f questionnaire. form
aHc:aMtiJlb m ensemble
anJlOA,YBATH (anJlO.alIYJO, ew; -IOTb) oi to applaud
apMhl f army
aCTpoHoMi'lHltii adl astronomic(al)
aCYpOH6MiR f astronomy
aYJlIIT6pili f lecture hall, lecture-room
aAklKC excl certainly. of course, naturally, yes,
so it is
5
6300. 6alSyCJI f grandmother. granny
CUaHTHCJI J I (ManlOClI, 008HWCJI ; OO8JIIlT1>CII )
to amuse oneself
&lrhfHA, -a, -e; -i ad; rich
&lrho adv much, many, a lot
6alKbJl (&l<aJllo, -ew; -IOTb), p no6alllaTH to de
sire, to wish; 6alKW 8RM ycnixiB I wish I.'"
success; 6aldlO llI.aCJIH80i AopOrH have a pea
sant trip
wba f ballad
6aJJh m ballet
6aceAH m swimming pool
OOTl>KO m father
&lTbItH pi parents
OO'lHTH II (6a'lb', -HW; -aTIo), p n063.'l HTH to see
-a, -e; - I ad; gratuitous, free
of charge
6eiicOOi! m baseball
6eHKb m feast, banquet
6eper m bank, shore
6epe3CHIo m March
611M10Tcka f library
6rAHIHH, -a, -e; -j ad; poor, miserable
6i li pi Got m battle; action
61J1eTcp m ticket collector, usher
61J!flHH, -a, -e; -I adv white
61ml (+gen) prep beside, by, nearby, about
61J1lowe more, most; 6iJlbWt HI. more than
616.nor m biologist
6Jp{,IoKO adv near, not far, about
60KC m boxing
6o.rtiTH v i to pain, 10 ache, be sore; 11.1,0 y sac 60-
.lIIITb? where does it ache?
6opCU,b m (pi 6opu,f) fighter (for); wrestler
OOpoTb6a f light, struggle
tioplll. m borshch, Ukrainian soup dish
OOTaHI'l"IHH, -a, - eo -I ad; boianic(al)
lSpaT m brother
lSpaTH I (6epfY, - cw; -yn), p BlATH 10 lake
6pHraAHP m brigade, learn leader
6yaaTH I (6YB8f!o, -ew; -lOTio), p, nooyaaTH
10 be; be sometimes; to pass, to occur; 10 visit
6YAHHOK m (P/6YAHHKH) house , building
6YAoBa f construction, ediface; structure
6YAYB8.T" I (6yAYI)1o, -ew; -lOTio), p 36YAYBITN
to build
6YkSa f leiter (of the alphabet)
6YJlKa f bread roll
6yJlblap m boulevard, avenue
6y-rH I (6Y.a1[y, -ew; -yn) to be; Ite MOlKe IiYTM
it's impossible, it can' t be
6y,*," m cupboard; refreshment room, buffet
61Opo n bureau, office; 61OpO 06cJlyroBYBaHHIl ser
vice bureau

prep (+ lac + ace) in, at; to (direction)
lalll.K/:HH, -i, - c; - j adj heavy; hard, difficult
IlilKkO adtl heavily, with diHiculty
ai3a f vase
IMba f suitcase
aapeH"1t m varenik (curd or fruit dumpling)
upro adv worth
law, -a, -e; -I pm your, yours
Ile'lepi adv in the evening, at night
BAtHb adtl in the afternoon
uoaa f widow
IAoIHua ad; widow's
UOMa adtl al home
BAR'lHDHH, -3, -t; -I ad; thankful, grateful
BeJlHrjlUH, -a, -e; - I ad; great, big, targe
BeHcpa prop n Venus
BecMllHA, -a, -e; -I ad; merry, gay, cheerful,
joyful
Ikeno adtl merrily, cheerfully, joyfully
l epeCeHIo m September
aepkolHnHA, - 3, -e; - I ad) supreme; 8epxoul
PoiAa prop n the Supreme Soviet
Be'lepa f supper
ae'lepaTH (le'lepa[l1O, -ew; -lOTIo), p nOle'lepnll:
10 have supper
I C'lip m (PI Be'lopM) evening, evening party
I.e adv already
I.Maar" (llKMliIto, -ew; -IOTb), p IlKHTM to use,
to make use 01
I3HMKY adtl in winler
B3ytTa n footwear
I3hu see 6pbM to take
IJl 6a'laTH I (IH6a'lij)o, -ew; -lOTIo), p IR6a'lHfH
to excuse; aH6a'l , -Te inl excuse (me)
aH61p m choice, selection
'41
BHB'utTIl I -EW: -lOTio). P BHB'IHTH
to learn, to
BHA3,aaTH I (IH.Q.an.o, -tw; -Km.). p sHAUll t o
l' UbliSh; to dist ribute; to give oul
111,1.3.111 I HA, -a, -i; -i ad; prominent , outstanding
IllI.enKa t fork
aHAY_yaaTH 1 (aHAYlKvI:lo, -ew; -lOTio). P BM'
AY_aTH 10 recover. 10 become well
IlIlJ BomiYH I (BHJBOJui JIO, - EW; -lOTio), P BHlIO'
mIT" 10 liberate, to free
BIIKJlaAiTH (SHIUIU8jlIO, - EW; -IOTb), v j 10 leach ,
to lecture
B"KJlMa .. m leacher (a t a college)
DHKna,l3.'1I1B f teacher (woman)
BHKJl HKRTH I ( BHKJlIII(JiC!o, -lOW; -lOTio), p. IH-
J(JIHKaTH to call for , to ca ll up
BHKOHaB'InHIi, -a, -e; -i ad; executi ve; B. 6praH
executive organ (body)
BHKyn t ransom, redemption
BIiKynaTH I -ellJ; -lOTIo). P BHKynHTH
to ransom, to buy up
BHJl iKYBaTHCA see .'Ill1yaa THeli
BHHO /I wine
BHnllYH see miTH
affpitl m manufactured ar ticle
BHp06M pi goods, products
BHpOCTM see POCTH
StlPYB8.TtI (BMPy!:to, -U1, -lOTto) v i to swirl,
to eddy
BtlciTM (SHWY, BMCHW, BMCtiTb) v j to hani!'
BIlCOIljlIlIi, -a, -e, -i ad; high, tall
SHCTBSKB f exhibition, show
BHCTynhH I (BHCTyna,nIO, Mew; -IOTb), p BHCTY
nHTH to perlorm, 10 ma ke a speech
IHUlHSAHHJI n needlework
1"U1USKB f embroidery
-B, -e, -i ad; higher; IHW,HIi )"I66BHIi
3BKnaA higher educa ti onal institution
BiBTOpoK m Tuesday
BIII.6yBarucli I (si.u.6YBaTt.esI), p Bi.u.6YTUCR 10
lake pl ace
BiAAiA}'saTu I (Bi.u.aIAYDo, Mew; -IOn), p aiA'
Bi.u.BTM to visit, to go to see, to call on, to attend
BiA3UB'IarH I (aiA3ua'l;i(IO, Mew; -IOTb), P BLIl-
3Ha'lUTM to denote, to honor, to celebrate
BiAo6pillc:e HHJI n reflect ion, dep iction
BiAnoBiAbH I (Bi.u.nOBiJl,al]!O, -eUl; -lOTio), P
aiAnOaicTH to answer; B. HB 3anUTaHHII to ans,
wer the questi on
aiAnOBiAto t answer
ai,ll,nO'lUaarK I (aiAnO'lKaa:J!O, -lOW, -lOTto), P
BiJl,nO'lHTU to have B rest
aiAnO'lHHOK m rest, repose; 6yAliHOK BI,II, nO'lHHIlY
rest home
Bi)lCTBB8TU I (aiJl,CTaUrb, -tw, -JOTb), p ai,ll,CraTM
to be slow, to lag behind
BIIiMi t war; BeIl HKa BiT'IH3HslUa a. The Great
Patriot ic War
aili ctoKoallHll , -B, -e, -I adj milit ary
BiKUO n window
liJl bHUHJi, -B, -e, -I ad I' free, at liberty, vacanl
liJl bHO adv freely, [Juen Iy, easil y
242
liH pm he
afpHUHJi, -a, -e; -i adj devoted, true, fai t hful
Bipw m verse, poem
SieiM num eight
sieTI pi news; OCTaH'I1 I. the latest neWS
siTarH (Bid II 10, -eUl; -IOTb) v to greet , to weI

BiT'lH3IUiKnHIl, -B, Me; - j ad; nati ve, home
InaCHicTb f property
BJlBUlTOBYIBTH (BJlBWTOByYJO. -EW; -IOTb) 0 to
arrange, 10 make, to organi ze
InlTKY ado in summer
IMllphli (I Mllpal!JO, - EUI , 'IOTb) 0 i to die
IHH3 adv below, down below, beneath
BHO'II ado at night
BOA8 I waler
Bod li m driver
aoiH m warri or, soldier
aOK3aJl m rail way st ation
BOJICli6OJr m volleyball
BOJlOAJlMKpCbKa ripKa prop It Volodimir's Hill
(in Kiev)
BOJtOAiTH (BOJIOJl fJIO, -eUl, 'IOTb) v to master
10000cCil It hai r
IOJIOWKB f cornfl ower
BMR f will , li berty, freedom
IOJJbllUHA, -a, -e; -I set SiJlbHHH adj
BOHa pm she
BOliO pm it
aoceHtl ado in autumn
BOIOBaTH (BOrOj1lo, -eUl; -IOTb) tI I to be al war,
to fi ght
Inepwe adv for the fi rst ti me
anpalB f exercise
BpaHl.\i ado in the morning
BCeptAHHi adv insides in
ICTHraTH I (acTKr'llto, -eUl; IOTb) p ICTtlrllyTH
to have ti me, to come In time, to succeed
SyJlHl.\1I t street
B'IHTeJlb m teacher (at school)
I'IHTeJlbKB f
B'IHTH I (a'ljjy, -HW; -alb), P BHB'IHTH to learn,
to stUdy
B'IHTHCII -HWCR; -aTbCA) v j to st udy,
to leach oneself
B'IOpa adv yesterday
BwaHYlbH set U1aHYBarH
r
raa m gas
TaatTa f newspaper
raMaHCl.\b m (PI r8N1aHLli) purse, bag for money
raHA60Jr m handba ll
raHOK m porch
rapAep66 m cl oak room, checkroom
rapHiHii, -a, -ej -I adj good, nice, fi ne, pretty
rBcTpoliONt m grocery
rapir'l!"H, -a, Me; -I adj hot
rCOJIori'lHiHii, -a, e; -j ad; geologic(al)
repoii m hero; repoii Pa)uiUCbKoro CoIOJy I-Iero
of the Soviet Union; r epoii ColliaJlicTH'IHOi
npalli Hero of Socialist Labor
riiHyTII I (nlHI!Y. -ew; -YTb), p 3arHH)'TH to
perish. to be lost
riA m gui de
ri1lJlOnapK m hydropark (park situated along
a river or canal)
rIMH<lCTHKa I gymnastics, exercises
-a, Me; -J ad; mining
rip.uil.\l1 f mustard
ricYb m (PI f6cTI) guest
f JU!'1Jt K m pilcher, jug
-3, Me; - i -ad; oppressed
rOBopHTH II (roBop!:.o, -HW; -Alb), P CIUlllTH
10 speak, to say, to talk
rOAHli a f hour; KOTpi ropjilla? what lime is it?
n'liTa rollfiH3 it's five o'clock
roAMHHHK m watch, clock
ron m goa l; 336HTII r . to score a goal
rOilod head, chairman, president, chief
roJIOBH[lHil, -a, Me; -I ad; chiel, principal, main
ropa f mountain
rOpno n throal
rocnoAap m master, host, owner, farmer
rocnoA1ipK3 I mistress, hostess, landlady, house
wife
rocnOJui pCTBO n economy, household; KOJICKTHBHe
r. (KOJIrOcn) collective farm
fOCTt1l1l1icn t hospitality
rOTe.ll b m hotel
fOTYBbll I (fOTyl)o, -ew; -IOTb), p npilfoTYBaTIl
. to prepare, to make ready, 10 cook
rpa f (pI irpH) game
rpaaepltUIIA, -a, -e; -I adj engraving
rp8'I'InJlaCTlIItKa f gramophone record
rpbH I (rp3J:lo, -ew; -IOTb) v 10 play
rpH" m influenza, flu
rpOwi pi money
rpyAeHb rn December
rYAl IlK n button
r yJlATII I (ryJllil)o, -ew; -IOTb), p norYJlATH to
walk, to go for a walk
rypTolll HTOK rn (PI rypTolllII TKH) dormitory
,D.aliTH (AaQIO, -tw; -.oTb) v to give
1.81110 adv long ago
AaJl eKO adv far, far off
AMi adv continue
A8P f gilt
AaPYBIiTH (AapYf.to, -ew; -IOTb) v 10 give , to
make a present
.ua num two
Ali'li adv twice; A, Ha sr.ellb twice a day
Ae inter pm where
sr.h'JlTb nurn nine
m democrat
AeMOHCTPau. iJl l demonstration
Aell b rn (pi All') day; .a.OOpllil. Aellb good afternoon;
.!leHb nepeMofH Victory Day; Aellb HapOAlIIeHll1l
birthday
AecepT m desser t
.!leCHa prop n the Desna (river)
.a.&JlTb nurn ten
AeWBO adv cheaply, inexpensively
dw.o pm something, a litlle, somewhat
A3BOIIHK m bell
/l,3BOHMTH II (JI.3HOIIU.o, -HW; -IITb), p nOAlBO
HMTII 10 telephone. to ring up, 10 ring
AHBMTHCII II (AHBJIIOcb, AHBIIWCII, AHaJlIITbCII),
P nOAHB1iTHclI to walch
m diploma
AIITMlla f (Pi ]liTH) child
llHTMHCTOO n childhood
A"TA'I:"K, -a, -e; - I adj child's; A. taAOK ki n
dergarten; A. Jl CJla nurseries
AiaJlor m dialogue
AiB'lHHa f (PI AiB'l3.ra) girl , lass, maid
AiA. )liAjCb m old man, grandfather
sr.i3HaaaTllcll I (AI311a1ltOcb, -tWCII; -.oTbCII), p
Ai3HaTil cil 10 learn, 10 corne to know, 10 lind
,,'
sr. iftol m house, horne
Jl,icTasaTII I (AiCTa!lJO, -cw; -.on). P AiCTaTi:
to get, to oblain
.!l Hlnpo m prop n the Dnieper (river)
Jl,HinpoBcbK/!IIi1, -a, -e; -j adj Dnieper's
AO (+ gen) prep 10, up 10, till; .0.0 3iaT"p8 \ill
tomorrow; Jl,0 ,ycTpi,!j till we meet again: AO
pe<ii to the point, by Ihe way
]106pe adv good, well
Jl,OOpHAellb good day
1I.06p I 1Ii1, -a, -e; - j adj good, kind; AOOporo pallKy
good morning; ,a,OOpIlR sr.e Hb good afternoon;
,a,66PMA Be'!ip good evening
AOBf I MH, - a, -e; - i adj long, lengthy
1I.00fO adv long, for a long time
,a,orJlIIAllTH I (AorJlIIAa[Io. -ew; -IOTb), p .11.0
rJlJiHyrM 10 look after
,a,O,a,OMY ado home, homewards
A03BO.lIIiTIl I (A03H(MA 110, -ew; -IOTb), P AO
38MIITII 10 allow, to permit, 10 let; n03BOJlbTe
n0311ail6l1111Tllcil allow me 10 introduce ItIY$(H
AOKYftoIe ll raJlbH I HR, -a, -c; -i adj docunK'nl<J l,
documentary
AOPoftol ora I help, assistance
,a,opoftolarhll I U 10, -ew; -IOTb), I' ,!J.O
nOMonH to help, 10 assisl
Aopora f way, road, trip
-3., - f; -] ad; dear, expensive;
AOporo ado expensive(ly). costly
-a, -e; - i ad; grownup, adult
AO'lK3. I daughter
AOW. In rain
.QjlaMaTH,!HJHH, -a, -e; -i adj dramatic
.QjlaftolaTyPr m playwright
Ilpyr rn (PI APYli) friend
APYtil"H, -a, -e; -j num second
APYlII6a f friendship
APYlIIHll a t wife
sr.yl'i rn oaklree
AY)Ke adv very
AjMaTH II -ern; -IOTb), p noAjMaTll to
think
t Ihought. Idea: opinion
243
Jl,AJI,bkO muncie
AAkYUTH I (Aiixyj1o, -ew; -lOTio), p nOdJlYUTH
to thank, to give thanks
E
eKcKjpciA f excursion, trip
ea:CkYPCOBO,ll, m excursion guide
eltcnopTyaaTH I (eJlCnopTY!tIO, -ew; -IOTb) to
export
upaH m screen
eJlbTPHK8 f electricity, electric light
ecd.Mn m print, plale, engraving
eC'flIiAHfIlA, -a, -e; -I adj variety, music hail

e (pres of 6jTII to be) am, is, are; there is (are)
lp6na prop n Europe
_Ub m pity, sorrow; Ha lIla.m. to my regret. it' s 8
pity, unfortunately
_a,*o adu hot
aOiTH I (IIlHaIIY, -ew; -Ylb), p nOllUtrH to live
IIlMTrA: n life
alHu I woman
JKOITellb m October
aOl111H1. - I , -e; -j ad; yellow
.0aTHtJII HR. -a. -e: -I adj October
ypHU m magazine
3
:t (il) prep (+ gen) Irom. oul 01 ; (+ instr) with
3a prep (+ ace) for
3a6HdTH I (3a6HI. , -EW: -lOTio). r :ta6HTH to
hammer; 3a6HTH rOil to score a goa
3a60POHATH I (3a60poIIA:IO, -ew; -lOlb), p 3a-
6opoHHTH to for bid, to prohibit; to ban
.186ydTH I (3a6yaaJ)to, -ew; -IOTIt), p 316jTII to
forget
388.aHHA n task
388AAI[H prep (+ dot) thanks to, owing to
aUlIIAH adu always
.18ISATj!HA. -8, -e; _i adj enthusiastic
3aJOA m plant, faclory, mill
3a8Tpa adu lomorrow
3arMHyTH up see rMHyTH
3allal HA. -a. -e; -I ad; extra
3aAM THCA I (3aihd 1 lOeb, -EWCA; -lOlbCA). p
3aii HATHCA to study. to work at; to busy one-
sel f wit h; to be engaged in; to go in for
:taAHAT I llii, -a, -e; -I adj busy; occupied
3aJl m hail
3aJlapmiTTA prop n Transcarpathian region
38KapnarcbK V llii, -a, -e; -I adj Transcarpalhian
:taKfH'IYBaTH I (3aKIH'IytIo, -ew; -lOTio), p 3a-
KiH.,HTH to end, 10 finish; 10 graduate
244
saLll8.1. m institution
38KJl HdTH I -ew; -JOTIt), p 3aKJlH-
KITH 10 call, to appeal
3aJ[OHo.aa'IJIHil, -a, -e; - j ad; legislative; s.
6praH legi slative organ (body)
38KYCU f snack; appetizer
3aJIHWaTH I (3anHwapo, -ew; -lOlb). p 33J1HWHTII
to leave, to forsake, 10 desert
3aM08.miTH I -lOW; - lOTio), p 3aM08H-
Til to order
3aOHTliHHA n questi on
.18nHTY8aTH I (3aDlIT11I1O. -ew; -lOlb). p 3aOH-
TiTH to ask
:tanHc m record, note
aani3HIOIITHCSI J (3ani3H+C", -ewclI; -IOTbCII), p
3ani3HHTHCSI to be late, to come late
:J.8nmnHTH p (.18nnl'lY. 3anllarHw. 3annaTATb)
to pay
aanoa iJ..aTM I (aanoll ... -ew; -lOlb). p aa-
noalCTII 10 leave. to bequeath
sanoBiT m will . testament
3anponoHY83.TH p (3anponollY\llO. -ew; -lOTio)
10 offer, to propose
.18npOweHHA n invitation
3anpcSwyaBTII I (3anpOwyfito. -ew; -lOTio). P
3anpocHTH to invite
sapaa adu now
.18py6bllHDHii. -a, -e; -I adj foreign; beyond the
border
3aCllnarH I (3aCHJI.II.Uto. -ew; -lOlb), p .18c.naTII
to exile, to send away
.18c.naIl HA n exile, banishment
3acMY'IyuTHCA (3aCMy..yUJocb. -eWCA; -IOTbCA)
p 3aCMyTHTHCA to be distressed (pained, grie'
ved)
3acnoKolOaaTHcA (3acnoKotoQlOc .... -eWCA; -IOTbCA).
p3acnoKoiTMCSl I0 calm down, to take smth. easy
3axlA m west, measure
auoAHTH II (31)(O. y, -HW; -lIlb), p 3aATH to
come in. to enter
:ta)(OnlllOaaTHcA (.18)(6nJllolllOc", -eweA, -IOTbCA).
p 3axonHTKCJI to be enthusiastic (over about);
to be absorbed (by); to admire
3a)(OTiTH p see )(OTiTH
3a'lapoaaHUHii, -a, -e; -I adj enchanted; fascinated
3a.,icKa t hairdo, coiffure
3GMpaTM I (3611Pi[.1o, -ew; -lOTio), p 3i6parll to
gather, to collect
naHHA n title; rank
JaaTH I -ew; -YTb), p lIanarH to name; to
ca ll; MeHe 38yTb my name is
38epdTH I (38epdl!lO. -lOW; -IOTb), p 38epHyTH -to
turn aside, to draw, to pay; 3aepTiiTH yaary
Ha to pay attention 10
aaepxy adu from the top
38H'Iaii HO adu usually. as a rule; of course, cer-
lainly, sure
3aI,ll,KH infer pm where from
38lnbHATM I (38iJlbHIi!lJo. -ew; -IOTb). p 3JIJlbHHTH
to set free. to liberate
31yK m sound
5.'1I301l m (PI lB'II3KIi) tie, bond; connection; re-
lation
sraA}'18TM I (srliAYl',to, - ew; -lOTio). P 3radTH to
recoil ed, to recal l J
SA6poiO adv splendid; well done
3JlOpOa'lI n health; 11K BaWl' 3AopOl'1I1 how are
you? .
3eJltHI!MA. -a, we; .j adj green
f earth; land, prop n Earth
3eMJlIix m fellow countryman
3ipKa I star
SJIjIHA, -8, -1'; -I adj cruel, wicked, malicious;
'"I'>'
$MaraKHII n competition
3MicT m contents
3MOrTH (3MOllll\y, -ew; -YTb) to be able to, can,
m.,
3HaAOMMTKcSI II (3HaA6Mi!JIlOclI, -Mwell ; -JlIITIoCII).
p n03HalioMHTHCII to get acquainted; 3Hail6M-
TeCt>, 6Y ..... JUlCII:a meet ... please
3}1aiioMCTIIO n acquaintance
3MbM I (3}181)o. -EW; -IOn), p 83MbH to know,
to learn
3Hax6,lIlTHCII II -HWtJIi - IITbCII),
P 3HaihticJI to be situated, found
3H1hU.Y8aTH I (3HHUl.Y\IIO, -ew; -IOn) p 3HHILlHTH
to destroy; to demolish; to abolish
30lldM adv quite, absolutely, entirely
30JlOTO n gold
-a, -c; -I adi zoological
300napK m zoo
36pJlIIUH", -a, -c; -j ad} starry
30WHT m notebook, copybook
3pisy adv at once
3p06lhlf p (3po6J1iO, 3pMiHW, 3pOOJl IIT .. ) to make
SPOOYMiTM (3p03yadtlO, -ew; -lOT .. ) to understand
3pyiiHYlliTH p (3pyAllyg.o, -ew; -lOT .. ) to desiroy,
to ruin
3p)"!HjiiA, -j, -c; -I ad; convenient , handy; com
fortable, cosy
3yO m tooth
3Yl1MHKa f stop
3YCTpi'l f meeting, encounter
3Y<:TJli'l!TII I (3yCTpi'fiJl!O, -ew; -lOTIo), p 3ycTJIITH
to meet; to greet; to welcome
i coni and
IlaH prop n man's name
irpawKa f toy, plaything
irpH pi (sillg rpa) games
IM'1i n name
iHlKCII CP m engineer
ht03tMeU" m (PI III03CMul) foreigner
iH03CMKa f foreigner (woman)
iHooeIKHnHA, -a, -e; -i adj foreign
iIlCTH* m institute; college
iHTeJllrclIlI,iJl t intelligentsia
iHmjlIIA, -a, -e; - I adj other; different
lcT6piJl t history
iCTOpK'IlInllii, -a, -e; -I ad; historical
lni I (1.IlIY, -cw; -y.,..), p l1i1li to go (on foot)
,
i3AHTH II (iQlIIY, hAMW; hART .. ) to ride, to dri-
,ve; to travel, to go (generally)
ii pm ber
ICTM (iM, }cli, icTIo; i M6, ic:Te, .. ) v to eat
ixatH I -ew; -YTlo), p noiXatH to go, to ride,
to drive trallspori)
fXHiA (tXHJI, iXHe, iXHI) pm their
it conj and
Horo pm hi s
dla f coHee
"allYH m watermelon
R
K
KalaTM I (lI8l11i1Y, -ew; -yTlo), p C183aTil to say,
to tell; Melli (HaM) Ka3aJlH I was (we were) told
KaJleH,u,ap m ca lendar
KaHiAa prop n Canada
"aHlAeu .. m (PI KaHa,ll,lti) Canadian (man)
KaHblla t Canadian (woman)
Kamina t sofa. di van
KaHil prop n Kaniv (Iown on Ihe Dnieper)
IIap60BaHeu .. m (PI IIap60BaHul) rouble (monelary
unit in lhe USSR)
KapniTH pi prop n the Carpathians (mountains)
.apTa t map
"apTltHa t picture; painting
IUipna t card
lcica t cash box, money drawer; box office, llook
office
u4lc n cafe
IIBWTli" m chestnut
Kama t cabin
-a, -e; - i ad; square
KBHTOII m (pl u"nli) ticket
IIBiTeH" m April
nit" pi (sing Kllitlla) flowers
uina f (PI nitH) flower
KBiTj'fpHA. -a, -e; -I ad; blossoming
IIepolM1Ka t ceramics
IIepyaaTH I (IIep:fC!o, -ew; -IOn.) to gOVl'fII, t"
operate, to manage
Ke4lip m kefir (kind of fermented milk)
.mAaTH I -ew; -lOT .. ). p IIKlIYTH tu tlil'''w:
to leave
KliiB prop n Kiev (capital 01 ti,e UkruilU')
""IBc"KOHH, -a, -e; ./ adj Kiev
.m,/lHM m carpet
KHAM"H m Kievile (man)
KHRHK3 f Kievile (woman)
KiMII8.Ta f room
,,/,/IOMCtp m kilometer
KiHo n cinema, movie
JliHOTe8.-rp m cinema 1II"\' j,, h"",,
"iHopelllllccp m film din,(tor
KiHo$iJlloM m film
,,11I'IaTH I (KiH'I3I\1O, -t'IlI; -",n). I' .1" .. ,. ... I.
finish, to end; 0 g-r ;ulu;,h- h"",
"
KlocK m kiosk, boot h
KJlaC m class, form, grade; classroom
KmicHIl "' classic
uac"'!11 Hii, -a, -c; .[ adj classiclal)
kJliMaT m climate
uy6 m club
J(Jl1O'l m key
KtIIlra f see I.HHlIlxa
KHllriPHIl I book shop
.IIM.xa f book
lC063ap m singer 01 the lay who also pl ayed on
the KobUi (Cl kind of lute)
KOB6aca f sausage
K6l1(H "ii, -a, -c: - i cd; every
)(03aUI> Hii , -8, -e; -I ad; Cossack
1103<1'1611: m (PI )(038'1xli) archaic boy-servant;
a Ukrainian folk dance
1I 000rocn m Kolhosp (coll ective farm)
1I000 rocnll llll m collec ti ve farmer (man)
KOJlr6cnHHU,II I colledive farmer (woman)
KO.u:KUili f collection
KOJl blK m college
. JWJlCIiTHBltill il , -3, -c; -I ad; colJectin'
11M" inter pm when
KOJlip In (PI KOJIHpH) col or
Ko,IIIi.HAR f learn; crew
KOManAlip m commander
)[oM61if1H m combine
KOMtiaAHCP m combine operator
KOMnol Hrop m composer
IIOMJuh m compote (slewed fruit)
KOHl epT m envelope
1l0HCepilaTOplB {. conserval ory
KOHTHHeHTMbH HII, a, e; 1 adj continental
KOHU,epT m concert !
KonfAKa f kopeck (monetary unit In the USSR)
Kopa(itJJ b m (PI Kopa6JIf) ship, boat, vessel
KOPHCTYliTHCR I (KopHCT;r,oc .. , -eWCR; -IOTbCR).
p CKoPHcr3TMctI 10 make use of
KOCMOHUT m cosmonaut
1l6o.!oc m cosmos
KOCT.oM m suil
KouiTa f cutlet ; chop
-a, -I inter pm which; kOTpi ro)l,liHa?
whal lime is II?
KodHHB n love; affecllon
KOXiTH I (Iloxa[io, -eWi -lOTIo), p nOKollbH 10 lo-
ve, to be fond 01, to fall In love
kOWTYllaTH I (K6wTVlllo, ew; -lOTIo) to cost
Ilpa,aTKa f tie, neckHe
KpaiHa f country, land
KpaCa f beauty
-a, -e; -I ad; beautiful, fine
I{pliM prop n Crimea
KPHJlO n wing
Kpinb n serf (man)
I(plna'll(a , serl (woman)
KyJlbTjpa I culture
I( YllbTYPH:HA, -a, -e; -I ad; cultural
m (PI I(YMaHu,I) ceramic for wine
KynyaiTH I (Kynyr.IO, -ewi -lOTIo), p KynHTH 10 buy
KYI I a f hen: fowl; chickm
246
n
Jla60paroplll f laboratory
mi Ba f bench
na.pa prop n Lavra (historical place In Kleu)
mi Mna f lamp
Jlau:ilo adv favorably; naclIllilO np6cIlMo wl'lcome
lIer"P1 ii, -a, - t: -I ad; easy; light; simple
JlelUTH II (JlelllljY, -HW; -h .. ), p to lie
lIeTiTH II -HWi -IiTlo), P nOJleTh H 10 fly
NineHb m July
JlHCT m leiter; sheet
Jl Hcr iBKa I postcard
Jl HCTOIUU. m No\'cmbcr
II HCTy .i HHIL n correspondence
JlllcrYliTHC. I (IIHCrys.oc... -ewell; -IOTIoC.) to
correspond
JlHWiTHCR I (Jl I\W""tocb, -eWCR: -IOTIoCR). p II H'
WHTHCR 10 remain; to stay
Jli.Op}"t adv to the left, at the left
Jl illlKO II bed
niup m doctor, physician
JliKipH. I hospital
lI iKH pi medicine
JliKy.aTIICJI I (JljKYIllOCb, -ewc.: -IOT"'CII), p IH'
JliKYBaTllcll to be treated, III undergo a cure, 10
rE'COve r
niKyaaHH. n medica l treatment
IIl ne. I lily
nie m forest, wood
JlITAIl m plane
ni TbH I (lIiTitJo, -fWi -lOTIo) see nn lTH to Ily
(repealed action)
JIIiTOnHC m chronicle, annals
llicin m lift, elevator
MlIIKa f spoon
Jl tOCiI!Mi, -a, -e; -j adj dearest, nice, dear, swea t
heart, love
JlJ06IiTH II (lIi06J1.o, n.ooHW, JlI06.AIITIo). p nOJlIO-
&iTH to love, to like, 10 be fond 01
JI.oAH pi see nlO.a.H Ha people
lllOAHHa f plll.oAH man, person, individual, human
being
JlbOT'!H! m pilot, aviator, flier, airman
M
adv maybe, probably, most likely
Maru HH m shop, store
",arHi TO$OH m tape recorder
MaAAaH m square
MaiilKe adu almost, nearly
MaiiCTep m masler; expert: skilled work mall
MaK m poppy
MaKdiM prop n man's name
MaMa, MaMYCR f molher
",""0 adv a little, a lew
MantHbKjl Hii, -a, -e; -I adl lillie, small, tiny
Ma.r$i ii, -Ii, - t: -I adj set MUt Hllt"ii
MaJI.oHOIt m (PI M8n.oHItH) picture, drawing. il
lust ration
MU IOBarH I (Mall .orlO, -ew; -IO!. .. ), p
to draw, 10 paint
M3mOBaHHIL n drawing, painting
MaCJlO n butter; oil
MapKa f stamp
Mapc prop n Mars
MaTeMbHI(B f mathematics
MiTH f mother
MaTH I (Man.o. -ern; -!OTb) to have
MBwHHa r machine; automobile
MBwHH06y.a.iBHf,Mi, -a, Me; .j odj mashinebuil-
ding, mechanical-engineering
MeJlfi'lHij HJi, -a, -e; .j adj medical; MC,llli'lHC o6cJIy-
J r6BY8BHIUl medical service
MCHIO n menu, bill of fare
-a, -t; -j adj metallurgical
MtTPO n underground, metro, subway
MKKOJra prop n man's name
MH-<illli, -a, -e; -i ad; nice, dear, beloved, darling
MHHyJlC n past. bygone
MHCTellTaO n arl; skill
MHTeu,b m (Pi MHTll.f) master, artisl, skillful person
-3, -e; -i odj international
Miii, Moll i. f pas pm my
Mililup m Mini ster, Secretary of Slale
",im.HOH num million
MitT m bridge
Mfcrep m mister
MiCTt<um n small lown
MitTO n city, lown
Mlcll,e n place; berth; seal
MicRll,b m month
MicRll,b prop n Moon
MOla f language; plAna M088 mother tongue
Morllna f grave; lomb
MOMII II -ew; -YTb), p 3MOMII to be able
to can, may
MOlKe adu perhaps, maybe, possibly
MOlllHa it is pOSSible, one may, one can
MO.llOAeu.b m (PI MOJIoAU.f) li ne fellow excl well
done
MO.llOAf."A -a, -e: -i ad; young
1II0,1l0KO n milk
MOpe n sea
IIIOP03HBO n ice cream
Mocua f prop n Moscow (capital 01 the USSR)
MOCKBII'I m Muscovite (man)
MOCKBH'IKa f Muscovite (woman)
Mpill 1 dream
MpfliTH I -ew; -IOTb) to dream, to muse
My3eA m museum
M)'3HK3.HT m musician (man)
Mf3HK8.p'fJla f musician (woman)
M RCO n meat
H
Ha prop (+ Ioc + ace) on, ai, to; Ha lKalib unfor-
tunately; Ha Ice A66pe all the best; Ha AoGpaHi'l
good night
HafiHpiTH I (HafiHPato, -ew; -toTb), p Hal5paTH
to take, to coiled, to pick up; Hat/HpaTH HOMeP
to dial a number
HaBecHi adv in spring
HaliTb adv even
Hal'laTHCII I (HaB'I oif.lOCb, -ewclI; -toTbCA), p
H88'1I1THCII to stuay
Haropi ad!) above, aloft, upstairs, on the top
HBA prep (+ ins) above
H8Afll f hope
HaIiBHwJ:H Ii, -a; -e; -J adj highest, topmost
HaAKpaw.l[HIi, -a, -e; -I ad; best
lia3HBaTHcII I (HQ3H.ar,lOCb, -ewclI; -tonclI), p
Ha31arHcli to be cal fed
lIalll!lKBTH II (llanelK/lY, -Hill; -an) 10 belong
HaManlOBaTH I -eill; -ton) see Ma-
nlOBarH
HaMKCTO n necklace
HanlicaHo is written
HanHcaTH I (HanHwij, -eill ; -yib) see nHcarli
HapaA m people; nalion
Ha!)6AlKeHIlA n birth; AeHb HapoAlKeHHII birthday
HapOAlKYBaTH I (Hapo.uxJUio, -ew; -IOTb), p Ha-
POAI1TH to bear, to give birth
llapOAlKYBaTHcli 1 (liapoAlKyC!ocb, -ewclI; -IOTbCII),
p to be born
HapOAHij Hli, -a, -e; -i ad; national, pop ular; peop-
le's
HacueHHII n population
HaCOJIOAB f pleasure, delight, enjoyment
HBTXHeHHII n inspiration
HaYKa 1 science
HaYKoajlHIi, -a, -e: -I odj scientific
HallioHLolbHicTb 1 nationality
Haw, -a, -e; -, pm our
HWo n sky
Heao...l1 f slavery, captivity
HealKe is it possible? really? indeed?
He part not
HerpHTAHcbxllHii, -a, -e; -i adj Negro
lIeAaJleKO adv not far, near
"eAinA I Sunday
He3,u,ylKaTH I -ew; -lOrb) to be pI,
to be sick
He3py'IHO ad!) inconvenientl y; uncomfortable
lleKpacHBll HiI, -a, -e; -, adj not pretiy, not hnnd
some, plain
HeMIl 3& w,o phr not at all, don't mention it
lleMae there is (are) no, have (has) no: y MeHe
HeMie cHHa I have no son; T)'1 HeNae 30wHTa
there is no copy-book here
Hoo,I,MIIIHO definitely
HJt3bKUI1Ii, -Ii, -e; -i adj low
HH3bKO adv low; basely
Hi no; IIi ... , HI either ... , nor
HllK m knife
HiKOJIH adv never; II HIXOJl II He fia..HI liora I never
saw him
HiMell,b m German (man)
HiMeubKliHiI, -a, -ej -i ad; German
HiMKeHII f German (troman)
f prop n Germany
Hi'l f (PI HO'll) night
HOBl]Mii, -Ii, -e: -I adj new
HOllilia f news
HOMep m number
24'
o
045iA m dinner
06IAaTH I (06IAa/lJo. -ew; -)(lTb), p noo6iJ1.aTH to
have dinner, to dine
6finacTI> t region
o6.IIiTbH I (oCinirajllO, -nil; -lOTio), p o6IInir ..
to fl y around
o60poHR f defence
06Cep8aTOpiJl f observatory
o6cllyroBYBaHHII It service; accomodation
o6<tliCJIIOBlUlbHi:HA, -a, -e; -I c.dj calculation, com
puter
OIOMAIT" J (OBO.IlO.a.fiJlo, -ern; -lOTI. ) see BOJIOAhH
OrJlIIAbH I (ornll.l:i!lIO, -ew; -lOTio). P or.l1IiH)'TH
to go Sightseeing; to examine
or6! exc/ ohol (surprise)
O.ReP)KYB8TH II (oAeplII Y!';IO, -ew; -lOib). p o...ep-
)KIITII to receive
OAM" num one
oAll r m clothes, clothing, dress
OKeaHa prop It woman's name
OKO It (PI 6<!i) eye
OJl ecb m prop It man's name
Om! Ha f prop Itwonan's name
OJIiBe ll.b m (Pi OJIiBU,) pencil
OHYX m grandson
oHyxa f grandaughter
onepa f opera
onepHUHA, -a, -e; -I ad; opera; 6nepHKA TeliTp
Opera House
onollA3HIIJI It story
OpraH m organ; body
ocBfra f education
-II, -e; -I adj tast
Gelo here, there
OT here, there; OT fia'lHW (fia'lllTe) you see! well
I declarel
oTlKe thus; now; now then
ocIIiu,hiHT m waiter
olJllu,iaHTXa f waitress
o$iu,ep m officer
6'11 pI see 6KO eyes
n
naJI au, m palace; naJIau, KyJlIoTYPH Palace of CuI
ture
nallbT6 n coat
nUF f deck
naM IIdTM I (na""IITtllO, -ew; -lOTio), p 33na", ' II '
T.bM to remember, to keep in mind
nliM'lITHMK m monument
naH m master, mister
nanKa f case for documents; rolder, fil er
napiA m parade
naponnaa m steamboat
napra I desk
Pliprep m orchestra, stall
napTH3'M m partisan (man)
napTH3aHKa f parti san (woman)
nacnopT m passport
naCTYx m herdsman, cowboy
248
neMeioMep m pensioner ( man)
nOae'lepRTH I p see 8e'lepRTH
nOIIT'p1l nair
noaT6plOaaTK I (nonoplOiJlO, -ew; -IOn), p nono-
pHTH to repeat
-a, -e; -I adj bad
noraHO adv bad(ly)
p see rolOptiTH
nOAHIHTHCII p see .lHBHYMCIl
nOAapYHOK m (PI nOJI.IIPYHKH) present, gilt
nO.l3l1oHtiTH p set D,lBOHHTH
nOJ1.6fia THclI I -EWCII; -lOTbClI), p
cnOAofiaTHCII to please, to be liked
nOAopolK f tour; trip; voyage; journey
nOAopolKyBiTH I (noAopolKYIlIO, -ew; -lOTio) to
travel
n6Jijlyra f girl friend
nOAAKYB8TH p see aAKYB3TH
noeMa t poem
noh m poet
n03AopoallATH I (nooJ1.opoBJliUIO, -EW; -lOTIo), p
noollop08HTH to congratulate
nooHaiioMHTHCII P see 3HaJioMHTHcli
noi3A m train
noixull p see YXaTlI
nOKbYBaTH I (nod3)'\:1O, -ew; -IOTb), p nOKa33.TII
to show
nOKJl8AlTIICII I (noKJla.d[IOCb, -ewcJI ; -JOTIoU),
p nOKJl3.CTMCJI to rely on; n. Ha CMU to defer
to somebody's taste
n6KH while; n. 111,0 in the meanwhile
nO-KHiacIoKH adu fe la Kiev
nOKMHyr M p see K14HyrH
nOKoxaTII p see KoxaTH
n6JJe n fi eld
neHeioHepKa f pensioner (woman)
neHclJI I pension; 6fTH U8 neHeir to be on pension;
niTti Ha nellcilO to retire on pension
nepeBooHTH II (nepeBolK/lY, nepea6l!lHUI; -IITb),
p nepeluTH to transport
nepeAaa8.TH I (nepellajl!O, -ew; - rOTb), p nepeAaT"
to hand over, to pass over
nepeKJlaAi'I m interpreter (man)
nepelUla.la'lKa I interpreter (woman)
nepeMar8.TM (nepeMaraj)o, -ew; -lOTio), p nept
MOmi to win; to overcome, to conquer
nepeMora f victory
nepep.a t interval
nepeu,1o m (PI nepu,l ) pepper
nepexo,llHTH (nepex6J1!11tt y, -HW; -IITIo), p nepeiiT14
to cross; to get across; to move up
nepyKlipHJI I hairdresser's; barber shop
nepwnNJi, -a, -e; -i num first
nnepfiypr m prop 11 PetersbUrg (now Leningrad)
n'eea I play
ntilo n beer
nHplr m (PI nHporM) pie
nll caTH I (nHwllY, eUl; -YTb), p HanHeaTH to write
nHcbMeHHHK m writer
nHdHHR n question; problem
nMdT" I (nHTatto, -elU; -IOn), p SanllTlTH to ask
ntiTH I (n'IO, n'ew; n'IOTIo) to drink
nHwi.THCJI I to be
proud
niB num half; oiBroAiiNII half an hour
nlueHb m South
nfBIlI'! f North
OiA prep (+ insf) under; not far
01 .. 86.1.111111, -a, -t; -I adj underwater
nipax m suit jacket
oiANiMb" I (niAHiM'Ilto. -eUl; -IOn). P DIAMATH
to raise; niAMflTM TOCT (aa uto?) 10 give
a toast
nbMO adv late(\y)
ninoT m see JI..oT'tIl" pilot
nioHep m young pioneer
nfuJi prep <+ gen) after
nlCJIll3aaTpa adv the day after tomorrow
nfeHI f song
OJlllaaTN J (nJlballJo, -eUli -lOTio) to swim; to
navigate
nMII.8TH I (nJl''Ijbr. -tW; -)'1"10) 10 cry, to weep,
to sob
Dnall m plan
nJlaTltTH II -HWi -RTIo). P aanAaTHTH 10
!}o pay
nMI1\ m ralm::oal
nJltM'A n (PI DJteMeNi) tribe; generation; breed
n.llHani (n .. MaIY. -tUl; - YIb) to swim, to navigate
nJl6w,a f square
nJlJl. m beach
no prep (+ lac) along, over
nO-aH(Jlill cbICH, no-aHfJlfAcloKOMY adu in English
no6alUlTH p see 6alllatH
p see
no &lTbIlOILI pat ronymic name
noGpaTHM m sworn brother; friend
nOllepTbHcA I -ewc.; -IOTItC_).
p noaepHYTNcA to return. to come back
noacpx m !loor. slorey
nOJlIt m (PI nO.lltoOtH) flighl
-a, -eo -I ad; polytechnic; n.
iHCTHTYt polytechnic college
nOJlOIIHHa f half
nOIlYM'AHnKii, -a, -eo -lad; ardent
nOIlIOt'itiTH p see .llJOOHTH
nO.llbcbxUHii, -a, -e; -j ad; Polish
n6JIbUl;a prop 11 Poland
-a, -e; -j adJ moderate, temperate
nOM'AIIYTR (noM'AHIIY, -ew; -Ytb) to mention;
n. AOOpHM CJlOILOM to speak well of (smb.)
nOlleAIJIOK m Monday
noo6l.1laTH p see 061.uTII
nonepeJl. Y adv in fronl; before
no-pociilcbKII, no-pociiicblloltly adt! in R,ussian
nopT m port
noPY'l adv beside; next to; close by
n6puiA f portion, helping
n6pA.Il adv nearby, beside, nexl
nocniwatH I -ew; -IOTb), p nocni
WHTH to be in a hurry, 10 make haste, to do
smlh. quickly
1l0na'HTH p see CdllHTH
nOTiM adv then; afterwards; later on
no-yKPafllcbllH. lIo-yxpaillCbKOMY adt! in Ukral
nian
noxollitH p see XOlLatH
no..aTOx m beginning
nO'le"'TH p see 'IUatH
nO'lHHbll I -ew; -IOTb), p nO'latK to
st art; 10 begin
nO'lYlLaTH I (nO'iyealllO, -ew; -IOTb) to feel; JIll
all ce6e nO'lYBae? how do you feel?
nO'lyTH p see 'I:tll
n6wta , pnst office
nowTaMT m cenhal post office
nOlllaCtHTK p see llIaCTHTH
npallHllbHo adv righl(ly); correct(ly); exactly;
that's right; right you are
npa.nfHHIl 11 management, administration
np3llOpY'l ado 10 Ihe right, on the right
npanop m banner; flag
npaUlOlLatH I -ew; -lOTio) to work
npall.ll f work, labor
npHlLit m regard(s); welcome, compliments
lIPKllit8TH p see lIidTK
npHroTYlLaTII p see roTydTH
npHtMHo ado pleasantly
"PjtilKJl.lllatll I (npllilK,IJIla,o, -ew; -lOTio), p npH'
ixaTH 10 arrive, to come
npHMMiTH I (npHMltl iI'oo. -ew; -lOTio), p npKiiHAtH
to take; to accep(; npKilMatH xlli6-clnb to be
welcomed
npKHOcHTH II (npHHowy, npKH6c!lKw; -RTb), p
npHHecTH to bring
npHp6)1.8. f nature
npHcII6toBaTH I (npHc.6IOj)o, -ew; -IOTb), p npH-
cB6hH to confer (to, on); 10 award
nplJ8l1l1.\e n surname, family name
npo prep (+ ace) about
np06a'lte excuse (me)
npoIIIAHH" m conductor; ticket collector; guide
npolloAHTH II -IIWi -IITb), P npo
lleeTH to spend, to pass, to white away
npo.o ..... aTH I (npoao,l,lK-'IJIO, -ew; -lOtio) p npo-
II&tH 10 accompany; to see off
m record player
nporpaMa f program
npoAa.aTK I (npoAajIJO, -tw; -.oTb), p npoA8.TK
to sell
npo.l3l1eUb m (PI npoA3IIul) salesman
npoA:KulA f production, output
npoeKT m proje<:t, plan, design
np<llllHTH p see lKHTH
npoMIICJl6111cTb I induslrr
nponoHy.atK I -ew; -lOTio), p 33npo
nOHYlLiTH to propose; to suggest
npodiTH II (f1powy, np6clIKw; -RTb), p nonpocHTH
to ask, to beg, to requesl,
npocnexT m avenue
np6ctj)KH, -a. -e; -/ adj simple, common, ordinary
npOeTo adt! simply, easily
npoTK prep (+ gell) i1gainst
npoq,eciA f profession, trade; occupatinn
npoueHT m per cent
npO'IHtaTII p see '1HT3.TH
249
npowy phr please , what did you say?
npolll,iTHcli II (npow.a,, "tocll -ewclI; -IOTI>CII),
p nonpow.iTHclI to part, to say good-bye
n:yriaHl'iK m guidebook
n IITAeCHT num fifty
f Fri day
n'IITI> num five
p
paAa f council ; Soviet
paJJJ1,11K, -a, -e; -i adj glad; p3.AHii (pba) no3Ha-
MMHTHCII glad to meet you
pa.u.io n radio; no p<i,Q,io by radio
-a, -e; -I ad; Soviet ; P. Cot03 So-
viet Union
pa3 adu once, one ti me; w.e pa3 once more;
oAHoro pa3y once upon a time
pa30M adv together
paKera f rocket
paHiwe adu earlier; before
-II, -; -I adj early
paHOK m morning
PU SiIlOK m (pi paxYHKH) accounts; score
m revolutionary (man)
f revol utionary (woman)
pe80JltOuili f revolution; Bem'iKa )l(08THeaa pe.
80J11OUili Great October Revolution
peKTOp m rector, principa l, president (o{ an
Uniucrsily)
-a, -e; -I adj industrial, vocational ;
peMicHH'le Y'lIiJlKw.e vocational school
penepTyap m repertoire, repertory
pecnY6J1 iKa f republic
peCropaH In restaurant
peuenT m prescription
pli6a f fish
PH6<iK m fisherman
pll 6:iJJ Ka f fisherman
piBHHHa f plain
piAKO adt! seldom, rare ly
piAIIUHii, -a, -e; -I ad; nat ive, own, dear
piK m (PI pOKH) year
pi'l f (pi pe'l l) thing, object
pl'lKa f river
pi'lKoaijliii, -a, -e; -I ad; river; p. nopT (aoK3Al1 )
river port (stati on)
pOOMTH II (poGIJ! tO, -HW, -JllITb), P 3p06HTK to do,
to make
po6lTUIiK m worker
poAliHa f famil y
po3MoBa J conversation, talk
p03MOBII IITH J (pooMOBJ;l ALto, -W; -lOTI') to speak,
to t alk; p. nO-YKpaiHcbKoMY (YXpBi"IICI>KOIO MO-
BOlO) to speak Ukrainian
pOJnoBi)l:iT" I (poJnoBiAil:IO, -w; -10Th), p poo-
noaicT" to tell, to re late, to narrate
poonoBiAb f narrat ion; story; tale
poonOPAA'lDllii, -a, -e; -I adj directing; p. opraH
directing organ
poopo6.rrHTK I -w; -IOTb), p P03-
po6HTH to work out , to treat ; to elaborate
250
pOJYMiTH I (po3)'MFjIO, -w; -lOTio). p 3P03YMITH
to understand
pOJlb f part, role; rpiTH p. to playa part
poMeH m daisy
POcill f prop n Ru!>Sia
poeiKcbKlIHli, -a, -e; -[ ad; Russian
POCiHHHIl m Russian ( man)
poelHHKa f Russian (woman)
pocrH I (POCT\IY, -ew; -YTb), p BllpOCTH to grow
(up)
pyiiHYBarH I (pyiiH51!IO, -ew; -IOTb), p JPyiilly
larH to destroy, to ruin
pj'tKa f ball-point
pyWHHK m towel
PIIA m row
pAlKaHKa f ryazhanka (fermenled milk)
C
caA m garden; orchard
caM pm oneself
C3J1aT m salad
cAlIo n fat
caJitOT m fireworks display
cBiK. caolli, -. ; -f pas pm one's own
cBi JK!l HK -a, - e; -i ad; fresh
calT m, world
-a, - e ; -i ad; light
cB06o;l.a f freedom, liberty
CBIITKOa,'J HIi, -a, -e; -i ad; festive
CaRTO n holiday; festival
-a, -e; - I adj sacred
ce6e pm oneself
ceKph m secret
ceJlo n village; country
CeJlIIHHH m peasant (man)
CeJIIlHKa f peasant (woman)
cKJlaAiTHcli I, p CKJlaCTIlCR to (orm; to turn out ;
to arise; CKJlallHCIi rpa.a.liu.ii the traditions for-
"",d
CK6pO adll soon, before long
CKpi3b adll everywhere
cKYJlbnTypa { sculpture
CJIa6xfl1i ii , -a, -e; -i adj weak, feeble
CJI a."fl Hii, -a, -e; -I ad; glorious, famous, reno-
wned
CJI0BHHK m dict ionary, vocabul ary
CJI0BO II word; c. 'lecTi word of honor
CJIoa ' HHchKIlHii, -a, -e; -j adj Slav, Slavic
CJIYX3TH I -ern; -IOTb), p npotJlyx3TH
to listen to
CMaK m taste
CMa'lllf,li ii, -a, - e; -I adj tasty
CMa'iHO ado with good taste; rel ishable
CMa'lIlOrO phr good appetite
cMeraHa f sour cream
cHir m snow
CHiA3.HOK m breakfast
clli,a.aTH. I (CII IAa[ilo. -Ern; -10Th), p nocHiAuH to
have breakf ast
cOOOp m cat hedral; CoIJIiAcbKMii c. 51. Sophia
Cathedral (in Kiev)
COJlAh m soldier
COJIA.iT'II{Ha f soldiering
COHL\e n sun
COPOK nurn forty
cop6"lKa f shirt, chemise
cou,ianiCTH'lHlHA, -a, -ej -j adj sociali st
CPCP abbr USSR; C(1I03 PUIIHCbKHX CouiankrH'I-
HHX Pecny6JIiK Union of Soviet Socialist R.e-
publics
<:eMiH prop n man's name
ceCTpa f sister
tepAt'lHUHA, -8, -e; -I ad; hearty, cordial
cepeJi prep (+ gen) among. amidst
cepe)l.a f Wednesday
cepneHb m August
cepue n heart
CH6ip f prop It Siberia
C".liTH II -Hw; -liT! t o sit; to be seated
c""'4lOHi'lHUllii, -8, -e; -I adj symphonic; c. op-
KtCTP symphonic orchestra
CHM.pGHhl f symphony
cHnbHUHK. -a, -e; -/ ad; strong, powerful
till{ m son
cliHJiil., -51, -e; -I ad; blue; dark blue
eMp m cheese
CHpoT<i m orphan
ddT" I (ci.u.liCIo. -ew; -IOTb), p cieTI{ to sit down,
to lake a seat
elK m (PI c6KH) juice
ciJlb I (pI coni) sall
ciM'1I f family
cille"b m January
CXa3aTII p see roBopiiTH, Xa33.THj cxallliTb tell (me)
c)(aTepxa f tablecloth
cdnbKH inter pm how much, how many; c. XOW'
Tye? how much does it cost?
cnacMi thank you; BeJllixe cllacHl'i1 thank you very
much
cnbl1 II (CIljlnIO, -I1Wj -JlIITb) to sleep
cnepe'larHCII I (cnepe'l 8.!llOCll, -ewcII; -lQTbCII) to
... rgue, to debate, to contest
cnlB m singing
cniBihl: m singer
cniBarH I (ClliBaulO, -ew; -IOTb), p npocniBaTH to
sing
cnOAiB8TKCII I (cnoAJB411l(l(':b, -ewcII; -IOTbCJI) to
hope
cnoA66aTKClI p see nOA66aTKcII
cnOpT m sport, sports; JaMMaTlltJI CIIOPTOM 10
go ill for sports
CnOpTHaHDHli, -a, -ej -I adj sport, sporling
cnopTcMeH m sportsman
CnopTcMeHxa f sportswoman
cno'larxy adu at first, at the beginning
cnpaBa f affair, business; matler
CllpaBAi adv actually, truly. indeed. sure enough,
really
cnpallllIHJiK, -$I -; -I ad; original , real, true, ge-
nuine
CTaB m pond
CTasHTI1 II (CT3.BIlnIO, -HW; -JlIITb), p nOCT3.BI1TI1
10 pul , to place, to stand, to set
CTaiarH I (cTajliO, -t w; -iOTb), p CdTH to become,
to get , to grow. to turn
cTalox m (Pi CTaBxii) little pond
CTaAiO/l m stadium
CT3.HL\ill f station
cTaPlfiM, -i, -e; -I adj old
cTapoaKl1l1Hl1li, -a, -e; -I adj ancient, old. antique
CTapo.a.a.Hllit, -II, -e; -j adj ancient, lime-honored
CT3.poCTa m monitor, village chairman (archaic) ,
churchwarden
CTaTTi , article
CTllopiiTH p see TIOP"TII
CTell m steppe
CTenaH prop /I man's name
CTin m table
CTlneJtb m (pi cTinblti) chair
cToMnlOBaTl1cII I -eWCA; -/OTbCA),
p cToMHTHcA to be tired, become tired
cToniTTA n century, hundred years
cTopi'!'!1I II century, . hundred years
CTOIiTH J I (cTojllO, Aim; -liTIo) to stand
cTYAeHT m student
CTYJleHTxa:i: girl student
cTydHTCb HH, -a, -e; -j adj student
CTpala' ish; course
ctoTorpalYBiiTHcII p see lQTorpa$yaaTHcA
CX8HnlOBaTHCII p see X8lfJllOaaTHC$I
cy66Ta f Saturday
cYBeHip m souvenir, keepsake
cSixHII I dress
cSiMxa t bag; shopping bag; wallet
CYMHO ad/) sadly
cyn m soup
CyelA m neighbor (man)
cyel.a,xa f neighbor (woman)
-a, -e; -J adj modern
cxl.a. m East
CXOTiTK p see XOTiTK
cueHa I stage, scene
clteHaplif. m scenario, screenplay
cbOroAH; ad/) today
cbOrOAHAwlI!iH, -II, - f; -I adj today's
CIOAM adv here (direction)
T
Til'ilp m (pI Ta60pH) camp
TaK ad/) yes, so
-i, -e; -i adj such
TaKel n taxi
taJlaHoBIiTjiHK, -a, -e; -i adj talalltctl
TaM adv there
raueUb m (PI TaHUI)
TaHL\IOB3T11 I (TaHU.o)o, -fm; -10Th), p nOTaKlIlO-
8aTH to
Tapic prop n man' s namc
TapinMa f plate
raTo m daddy, fnthcr
TBiH, TBO!!:, TBot':; TBoi (IUS pm your (J I puson
singll!ar)
TBip m (pI no]! .. ) pruuuclion, work, creation;
compu:;itioll
251
UOpMTN II (nopUJO, -NUl ; -In). p CnOpMTN 10
creale, to make
Tl6pMA .... -t; 1 ad; creative
Tl6p'l icn. I creative works, creations
Tea,.., m theater
TUI also. too
TtXCT m text
uJlubop m TV set
TUeGA'It KH. n television
TenenepcAi .. a I TV broadcast (transmission)
TeJleq,oH m telephone
1&11111 11/1, -a, -e: -I adi dark
TtMnepaTyPa f temperature
rrr tenni s
nnep adv now, at present
rtpHT6prl f territory
r6l:1I1I.)'III m technical school
ni HA, -a., -t; 1 ad; ca1m, qUiet , gentle
Til pm you (II person. singular)
1f"," X)I adu only
TlcTt'txo fI pastry
Th .. J aunl
TOUPHCTIO n societ y. association: TOlapKCTlO
APYr,6K I .YJl btjpHHX 31' . :JKI. s sap)'6hKHHMH
1IP8 H8MH the Society for Friendship and Cultu-
ral Relations with Foreign Countries
ToaapHw m comrade (man)
ro.aPMUlKa I comrade (cooman)
TOAr adll then. at that time
TOA, Ta, Tt; Ti pm t hat
TONy conJ because
TOCT m toast
-rpilell" m May
tpa.IAu.il f tradition
11'arl. m tragedian, tragic actor
-at -e; -i adj tragic
adv tragically
-rpiuop m tractor
tpallTOpli CT m tractor driver (man)
tpaUOPHCTKa f tractor driver (woman)
TplMlaA m tram
11'allcnopT m transport
TplnJlATMCII I to happen, to chance; w,o 'PanM'
JIOCJII? what happened?
11'Ka It is necessary, one must, should. ought
11'hIJA, -I, -e; -I num third
11'M num three
m trolleybus
TJ)6XM adva IItlle; somewhat
-rpol II .... f rose
11'yAiudMil, -a. -e; -I adj workinjf, worker
ryAN adv there (diredion)
TypiCT m touri st (man)
T}'J>Kcn:a f tourist (woman)
TYT adv here
V
para f attention
p".IIO ad!) attentively
adv su ..e..epl
y ... 6Ma adv SN u6Ma
y ... .. adv s . ... eH ..
252
y.e ad!) set ute; y . .. ac it's time to
)'3HMIlY ada SN I3NMII)'
)'3JiTM P SN 1.)jTH
yulll .m bow
Y!lpa.ill., prop n Ukrai ne
)'Kpaj'lIeu. .. m Ukrainian ( man)
yapal HCIoKfMA, a, -ej -I adj Ukrai nian
)'KpalHd f Ukrainian (woman)
YAOOneHGHA, -a, -e; -I adj favorite
YNHpaTM set I"HpaTH
Yll1l3y ad!) see IMII3Y
YHi8epronir m department store
)'lII8epcHTu m university
yttilepcHTerc .. +A, -a, -e; -I adj university
ada SN 1Il0'l1
ynepwe adv set 8i1lpwe
)'PiKul adv set lpiHul
yp6K m lesson
yee pm SN .ce
ycepC,l,HHi adv SN 8cepiAHlli
yenlx m success
Y"iCHKII m member: partici pant (man)
Y"iCHII LllI / member; participant (woman)
y .. acTio f part, partnership
)"IeMHUA / pupil (girl)
y .. ellb m (pI fqlli) pupif (ball)
)"IH,/IlIl1\e II school: collegiate
)"IHTeJl" m see
rutTK set ... MTII
)"IMTMCII SN 1"'1YIlCA
)"IOpa ada see ... 6pa
..
cbuyJl .. TU m faculty
$awMCT m fascist
!SIipMl / farm
!SIbK" m physicist
!SIbHJI:a , physics
.iJlllpM6111A f philharmonic
4IinociHllia , philosophy
.lmoM m lifm
4MlHTiK m fountain
cJlc)ro II photo
4mOrpa.ydTM I -em; -lOt .. ) , p
ccfIoTOrpa.yabK 10 photograph, to take a photo
cflpya:TO.IKiI, -a. -ej -I ad! fruit; .. ca.t orcbard
cflpya:T m fruit
.yr6O.II m socct!r
X
nil let, may; nA H.lQ lUI w.acniTio I yc .. 6My
may you always succeed in everything
Xapxi. prop n Kharklv
npldl' !iHNH m Kharkivile (man) .
np,,18'IiHd , Kharklvlte (woman)
xiTa / house (III a villag), hut, cottage
UMJIIIMa / minute
UNJIIO-aTKClI I (xaM.IIX+oc... -ewCA; -10110(1), P
CUlI.lUOabNCA to be excited, to be alarmed
xaKJllOtootfHA, -a. -e; -I ad; exciting, thrillln2,
stirring
xaopir}! I (XBOpr;/Jo, -ew; -IOn), p ,axaophM to
ail, 10 be ill, to be sick
:dMiK rn chemist
xlMi'lHnllH, -a, -e; -I adj chemical
dMili f chemistry
XJlI(i m bread
lUIoneUb m (PI XJlonui) boy, youngster: fellow,
I,d
XJlOn'lHX m little boy
XOBllTH I (xoali.!J!o, -ew; -lOTIo), p nOXOBRT}! to bury
XOdTM (XOI., -ew; -lOTio). p CXOlaTH to hide
XOAMTM II (xoAlllky, -IIUI ; -I1Yb) to go (on loot)
(repealed action)
m hockey
XOJIOlleU,b m jellied meat
XOJloAHnHli , -a, -e; -I adi cold
X6JlOAHO adv coldly
xop m chorus; choir
XopOWjHiI:, -a, -e; -i adj good
XOdTH I (x6'!lIY, -ew; -yul. p lIxOThM 10 want,
10 wish, 10 desire
Xpew.ITMX m prup n Khreshchalik (Kiev's main
thoroughfare)
XTO inter prn who; XTO xorb? who will win?
XYAMa , cattle
XYAOlKHMK m painter, artist
xY.lolKHUliI:, -II, -e: -I adj artistic
xycTKa I kerchief; shawl; plaid
u,ap m tsar, king
u,e part this (Is)
u
lIeil:, 11,11, ue, 1(1 pm Ihis, pilIl these
ueHTJ) m center
-a, -e; -I adj central
uMrapxa I cigarette
lIKTpliHa f lemon
uHcWa f numeral
lIixbllHiI:, -a, -e; -I adl interesting
uidao adv interesting; I wonder
lIlnxOM adv quite; completely; entirely; fully
u,yKepKA f candy
'Iai m tea
..apxa f small glass
'lac m time
..aCTO adv often, frequently
'1awxa f cup
'1aepTb f a (one) fourth, quarter
'1uiT}! I ('1edtlJo, -ew; -lOTio>' p 3a'fedT}I to wait
f.,
o,teMnloH m champion
'Iepae}ll> m June
IfePIOHfHiII, -a, -e; -I ad; red
o,t epe3 prep (+ ace) in; across; o,tipe3 pi .. (AeH",
Ji>liCSllll in a year (day, month); o,t ipe3 lyJlHI.\IO
across the street
o,tnlep m Thursday
-a, -e; -I num fourth
'III toni or; iI. whether
o,tMA, '!HA, o,t}!G, '1Mi prn whose
'1MTiTM I ('!MT'llto, -eill; -IOn), p lIpO'IHTaTH to
read
'1onolix m man; husband
'1OM prn why
'!OT"P" nurn four
'IOPHUHii, -a, -e; -i ad; black
'1ydw m Chuvash (nationality)
'1YA080 adv wonderfully; marvellously: lovely:
nice
'1YMiK m tchoomak (Ukrainian or-driver, who
/)rollghi sail and goods (rom the Crimea)_
'1YTH I -ew; -IOU), p nO'l);"I\ to hear
w
wallmaHCI>.C n champagne
-a, -e; -i adl honorable; honored;
respected; dear
waHYlaTM I (waHYOIIl, - EW; -IOU) P IwaHysi.T}I
to honor, to respect: to venerate
winxa { cap, fur cap
waJl4t m scarf
wi$a f cupboard; dresser; wardrobe; bookcase
waXT8 f mine
waxdp m miner
WIIKAKO adl,l quickly, rapidly; soon, before long
WiCTb num six
wxona f school
wxoniip m schoolboy
wy6a , fur coat
Ul
-a, -e; 1 ad; happy; 1Q;8CJ1tilOi Aop6rM
have a nice trip
lI.\aCTMTM II , p nOll.\aCTMTH to be lucky, to succeed;
MeHi nOll.\8CTHnO I'm lucky
lIl,aCTJI II happiness
lIl,e adv still, yet, again, else; w.e pn once more
lUHpo adu sincerely, frankly; lIl,iipo AAllylO th;]llk
you ever so much
lUO pm what; w.o iI: xniTK what can be said
lIl,OAeHHHI m diary
fO
JOHa.: m young man, youth
101*0, lOplii prop n man's name

li"tt.y1l4 n apple
Ae'lHA f omelet. fried eggs
AAlIe n egg
111. inler pm how; AK cnpiaM] how are things gaiN[
with you? 11K lac naTH? what's your name,"
1111 1M ce(ie nO'ly"'ne? how do you feel?
I1.A, a - e; f prn what kind, which
I1c}l:loiii, -f, -eo -I ad; cleM, bright
iieMO adu clearly, brightly
A P PEN 0 I X: ________________________ _
Days of the Week
nOHe,dnoK Monday
BiBT6poK Tuesday
cepe.a.;i Wednesday
'ItTiep Thursday
n'hHHI.\.II Friday
cyMTa Saturday
HeAiJUI Sunday
Seasons. Months of the Year
d,y,a,eHb December
I
3HMa '1epBeHb June niTo
c '1eHb J anuary winter lIIineHb J uly } summer
n.oTHii February ccpneHb August
(SCpe3eHb March
I
BeCHa
September}
6ciHb
KBi;reHb
spring lKOBTeHb October autumn
tpaBeHb " ay .1IHCTOnAA November
Ukrainian Names Used in the Text
Men's names
SorA'H
Bac.Hnb
rHaT
)lM, ....
laaH
MaKCHM
MHKOna
(SinHii white
MHxaiino
011&10
naano
n' ....
CeMCH
CremiH
Tapac
Colors
lKOBTHiI. yellow
TCMH(l-lKOBTKiI. dark yellow
seneHH" green
Numerals
Women's names
r MHHa
r aBHa
KarepHHa
MapiJl
OKc.aHa
OJlCHa
HadJiKa
TeTAHa
c.HHIIi blue
'IepBoHHii red
'1OpHKA black
Ordinal numerals
I OA!i1l
Cardinal numerals
nepwHI'i
Ordinal numerals
13 TPHH3.a.UHTb
Cardinal numerals
TPHIl3..aUIITHH
'10THP H3.a.UIITHH
n'IITH3.D.UIITHH
WiCT!IIi.D.I.\IITHIi
ciM!liiJll1I1TH II.
aiciMu3.ll.UIITHH
Ilea'IITHM,UIITHIi
LlBO..'l.UJiTHH
.aa3Jt.UIITb nepwHlf
TPHJl1lJiTHIi
COPOKOBHi\
n'IIT.aecJirKH
2 .aBa
3 TpH
4 '1orHPH
5 n'IITh
6 WicTb
7 ciM
8 aleiM
9 Jl,ea'IITb
10 JlecllTh
I I OJl,HHa.rJ.UIlTb
12 Jl.BaHanullTb
Jl.pYrHii
TperHi
'IeTaepTHIi
n'JiTHH
WOcTHIi
CbOMHIi
aOcbMHH
Jl,ea'JiTHIi
AecJiTHIi:
OJl,HH8Jlu;ITHIi
J1aaHi,D,uIlTKIi
14 '10rnpH3..nUIITh
15 n'IITWl..'l.uIlTb
16 WicTH3.a.UHTb
17 ciMHll..'l.UIITb
18 aiciMH3.D.IUlTb
19 \Ca'IITH!lD.UIITh
20 \1l3\UIITb
21 !lB3J1,UIITb O!\l.JH
30 TpliAIIIITb
40 C6pOK
50 U'IIT.aecJiT
60 WlcTAe<:AT
70 ciMl(e<:RT
80 BiciNAe<:1iT
90 AeB'lIHOCro
100 ""
101 eTO oAiin
WICTAe<:RTMit
ciKne<:RTHA
aiciNJl,e<:HTHIi
.!I.eB'II H6cntA
e6TltA
121 eTO ABb.UIITb OAHH
200 lI.OicTI
CTO nt!pwHA
CTO AaaaUIITb nt!pwHA
A80xe6TMA
300 tpHCTa
400 4on1pHeTa
500 lI 'IITe6T
600 wkn::6T
TpbOxe6TnA
4OTHpbOxe6THA
lI ' IITHe6'rHA
we<:Tlte6THA
10000 AkllTb nlell4
20 000 ABb.UII Tb nitllq
100 000 CTO THeAll
200 000 .UicTi THell4
I 000 000
2 000 000 ABa
3000000 TJlH MiJlbll611H
4 000000 'IonIPH .. iJlbM"1t
5000000 II'RTb MiJlbMHia
6000000 wieTb MiJlbMllio
10 000000 .IIecllTb Ni Jl bMuiu
100 000 000 eTO MiJlbA6uio
200 000 000 ABicTi MiJlbA6u!s
1000 000 000 MiJlbllp.ll
700 ci MeUr
800 siciMe6T
900 AeB ' IITe6'r
1000 nic$llla
2000 Aoi THelt .. 1
3000 TpM THeltlli
4000 '!onIplt nitll'!l
5000 n'RTb melt ..
6000 wieTb THeil'!
7000 eiM THelt'!
8000 SleiM TlitA'!
9000 Aes'IITb THell4
AecRTHTHell4HHA
ABaAUIiTHTHell'!HMA
CTcmitllllHH Ii
A80xeoTTliClt'!uHIi
Mi Jlbli6HHUli
As6xMiJlbli 6HIIMil
TJlt.6XM iJlbMH HHn
'10TH pi>6xloI iJlb Mill! H A
n'ltTHMiJlbA6uUHII
lllecmMiJlbA6HltltH
I1ecltTHhliJl bll6ft H H II
eTOMIJlbiMultI! i1
ABOxc6TMiJlbMHUItA
MiJlbllpAUHIi
ceIllHe6Tlt "
BOCbMHC6TnA
nes'lITHeomli
THell'lltilli
A80XTHeIlIlUHH
TpbOXTHClIlIHlt1i
IIOTHPhOXTHcllllUHA
n'ltTHTHell'lHHH
We<:THTHCII'IHHIi
ceMHTHellll,,"1I
BOCbMHTlicll'IIiHII
neo'IiTHTHeRIIH"H
t'