Good Trouble: A Shoeleather History of Nonviolent Direct Action
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About this ebook
Bayard Rustin, the architect of the 1963 March on Washington, once said that every community needs a group of "angelic troublemakers" to make nonviolent trouble for change. Good Trouble by Steve Thornton, an angelic troublemaker himself, is a shot of adrenaline in the heart for those who hope for a better world. Change is the result of action, but those without hope do not act. Every story in Good Trouble is a tale of underdog angelic troublemakers overcoming despair to beat the system. This history, in the tradition of Howard Zinn, tells the story of change from the perspective of people in the streets rather than from the gilded walls of corporate, or Washington, offices. Best part...We can beat City Hall!!
—Jackie Allen-Doucot, St. Martin De Porres Catholic Worker, Hartford CT
Steve Thornton
Steve Thornton grew up in a small mining village in Northern England. After graduating, he joined the pharmaceutical industry and has worked and lived in several different countries. Thornton has six children and now lives in the United States with his wife, Renate.
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Good Trouble - Steve Thornton
www.hardballpress.com
Contents
Introduction
Defining the term
Principles of Nonviolent Direct Action
Community/Neighborhood
River of Tears
Invasion of the Rat Catchers
Ray Adams Stands His Ground
No Vacancy: Families Fight for Housing
We are Connecticut Refugees
City Hall Paint Job
The Trucks Stop Here
Linkage Blockade
Protest Camp at the Library: Mark Twain Would Approve July, 2008
Work/Labor
We Irish Are a Working Race.
Factory Girls Strike for Their Health
Something to Show for Our Work:
The Unemployed Organize
The Gandhi Strike
The Colt 45: Peace Work with a Union Label
They Treat the Worker Badly
: Striking for Respect
Huelga de Brazos Caido: Justice for Janitors
Locked Out, Not Knocked Down
Moral Monday Turn Up
Civil Rights
Breaking the UPS Race Barrier
Turn Left or Be Shot
Poverty and Power Collide
The People’s Legislature
Puerto Rican Youths Create a Liberated Space
Isabel Blake, Welfare Warrior
Anti-War
Mining the Connecticut River
Women Beat Oppressive Grand Jury
Unwelcome Guests at Senator Dodd’s Office
Vieques Supporters say Ni Una Bomba Mas
Tail Gunner Joe Can’t Take the Heat
Human Rights
Inmates Strike at Seyms Street Jail
Gay Power, from Stonewall to Hartford
ADAPT Sledgehammers Make a Big Impression
The Squatters of People’s Housing Action
Save Our Homeless People
Forty Days, One Million Dead
Smoking Out the Corporate Giant
Immigrants Welcome Here
Students
Refusing to Hide from Nuclear War
Trinity College Sit-In Gets the Goods
Students Teach their Elders About Free Press
General Student Strike
Bibliography
Good Writing on Nonviolent Direct Action
Books by Gene Sharp:
I Warned You: Books that argue against Nonvio- lent Direct Action
About the Author
TITLES FROM HARD BALL PRESS
For Matt, Megan, Pepper, and Kate
Introduction
Direct action is when ordinary people ignore the ‘No Trespassing’ sign and intervene directly on the stage of history. Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world. --Howard Zinn
Here’s the thing: nonviolent direct action and civil disobedience are frequently dismissed in activist circles as ineffective, or purely symbolic. Not a significant strategy for progressive social change. Over the course of past century, however, people in the city of Hartford, Connecticut have disproved this faulty analysis time and time again.
There is nothing wrong with symbolism, of course. Symbols have power. But ineffective action is a waste of our precious individual and collective energy; the challenge is to create potent tools for social change.
Another criticism of militant nonviolence is that only middle class white people can afford to use it. The stories in this book, however, demonstrate how nonviolent action has consistently been embraced by the city’s working class African American and Puerto Rican communities.
As Alicia Garza, co-founder of Black Lives Matter, has written: Every successful social movement in the country’s history has used disruption as a strategy to fight for social change.
Defining the term
That is why the stories in this collection are so important. In every case, these people power
actions are undertaken by ordinary folks to make real changes in their lives. And they have. The results have been concrete, practical, and effective. They have contributed to local, national, and even international campaigns for economic, social, and racial justice.
Mass civil resistance actions are often illegal, but not always. In many cases the activists were well versed in nonviolence principles; other times they were completely spontaneous. (I recommend that if you plan to engage in such acts, find an experienced nonviolence trainer to help you prepare.) They came together to act, despite repercussions, because they found the official channels
to be impotent, or worse, a trap.
For the purposes of this book, I define nonviolent direct action as a technique of struggle outside of institutional methods (laws, courts, petitions, voting) without the use of injurious force or threat to others. It is open and direct conflict that exposes oppression. It uses a set of special tactics that do not necessarily exclude coercion or property destruction. It is protest, resistance, or intervention to stop injustice and/or to win control over aspects of the political and economic life of our society.
The sociologists Frances Fox Piven and Richard
Cloward wrote that the poor have few resources for regular political influence. Their ability to create social change depends on the disruptive power of tactics such as militant boycotts, sit-ins, traffic tie-ups, and rent strikes.
Protest movements, they explained, gain real leverage by causing commotion among bureaucrats, excitement in the media, dismay among influential segments of the community, and strain for political leaders.
Principles of Nonviolent Direct Action
Nonviolent direct action can be a very versatile tool in your organizing tool box. Here is a brief list of its practical applications. As you read the stories in this book, you will find that they fit one or more of these categories. Nonviolent direct action can:
-Directly stop an injustice;
-Assert or defend a positive right despite the consequences;
-Show willful refusal to cooperate with or participate in an injustice;
-Sound the alarm and alert folks to a problem;
-Amplify people’s voices;
-Create a community-based solution.
The use of direct action shouldn’t be seen as a one off.
It should be grounded in a vision, with goals, a strategy, and tactics. It can be part of an effective campaign that grows bigger, escalates, gains power, and wins.
Of course, not every use of nonviolence produces an instant victory, despite what you find in these pages. You can think of it as an essential component of movement-building.
When you and your cohorts engage in nonviolent direct action, you are likely to feel stronger and more self-confident, more autonomous, and less afraid. The bystanders
who witness your action are also affected by it, even if it only makes them angry. When other people see