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Gold Dust: A Novel
Gold Dust: A Novel
Gold Dust: A Novel
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Gold Dust: A Novel

Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

3.5/5

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“Imagine Cormac McCarthy's savage lyricism in a Paul Bowles desert landscape and you begin to enter the bleakly beautiful world of this mesmerizing, fable-like novel.”—The Independent

Gold Dust is a classic story of the brotherhood between man and beast, the thread of companionship that is all the difference between life and death in the desert. It is a story of the fight to endure in a world of limitless and waterless wastes, and a parable of the struggle to survive in the most dangerous landscape of all: human society.

Rejected by his tribe and hunted by the kin of the man he killed, Ukhayyad and his thoroughbred camel flee across the desolate Tuareg deserts of the Libyan Sahara. Between bloody wars against the Italians in the north and famine raging in the south, Ukhayyad rides for the remote rock caves of Jebel Hasawna. There, he says farewell to the mount who has been his companion through thirst, disease, lust, and loneliness. Alone in the desert, haunted by the prophetic cave paintings of ancient hunting scenes and the cries of jinn in the night, Ukhayyad awaits the arrival of his pursuers and their insatiable hunger for blood and gold.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateMar 3, 2020
ISBN9781617970696
Gold Dust: A Novel
Author

Ibrahim al-Koni

One of the Arab world’s most important writers, Ibrahim al-Koni has been called a master of magical realism and the evocation of the desert. He has distinguished himself for being brilliantly able to create so many ramifications around the simple world of the desert in Western Libya, proving as few have that human nature and the human condition are the same everywhere. He now lives in Europe. This is his first novel to be translated into English.

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Rating: 3.56666662 out of 5 stars
3.5/5

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  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Man and his camel in the desert.I had a book group discussion on this book and have waited until after that to write this review. I had hoped that our Arabic members would have found more content in it and that perhaps I had missed something. But although they seemed to enjoy it more than I did, the discussion did not produce anything new. It is basically a book about a young man, Ukhayyad, who is given a rather special piebald Mahri camel, exquisitely rare, and his relationship with it.Ukhayyad chose to refuse the bride that his father wanted for him, to unite two tribes, and married for love. As a result he was ostracised from the community and lived in the desert with his camel and his wife. Famine forced him to choose between his camel and his family and a large part of the book concerns that dilemna.Ukhayyad struck me as supremely arrogant man and bragged endlessly about his wondrous camel.When the camel contracts mange, Ukhayyad tries every remedy he knows to cure his beloved friend and finally has to take the advice of a nomad, to go into a certain part of the Libyan desert and feed the camel on silphium, a herb that is now extinct, but causes halucinations if taken in large amounts. The results of this treatment are another significant part of the narrative.Finally Ukhayyad's actions catch up with him in a rather gruesome ending.The author did give a lucid description of life in the desert and I had no reason to feel that Elliott Colla's translation was anything but accurate. The bond between Ukhayyad and his camel was well described, leaving no doubt as to the camel's imnportance. However, the main character was supremely unlikeable and behaved inexcusably, which made it hard to feel more than a moment's compassion for his ultimate fate.This book reminded me of Paulo Coelho's Alchemist in that it felt like a fable and a moralistic story.Not a book that I would recommend although I am glad that I have read it.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Reading this book arose out of a chance encounter with a blog that said, "Ibrahim al-Koni is one of the Arab world's most prolific authors, yet he is rarely translated into English." That started to intrigue me and the process was completed when I found out that he is Tuareg and writes in a language (Arabic) that he learned as a teenager.In some way, the language of this book is its most distinctive feature. While some of his original tone may be lost in translation, Colla has managed to convey a fable-like quality that is deceptively simple yet full of allusion. If we look at the story line, this is entirely consistent.Ukhayyad is a Tuareg whose camel, a spectacular Mahri thoroughbred, is his closest friend, almost an extension of his personality. However, this isn't a boy-with-pet tale. The Mahri is full partner in the book, possessing a personality equivalent to, though subtly different from, that of a human. This movement away from an animal as a flat sidekick to an animal as a sentient character also seems to partake of a fable. The two wander through a story replete with themes of spirituality and mysticism that contrasts man's connection with nature against modern society. Ukhayyad rejects his father, his tribe, even his marriage and child as constraints upon his bond with the Mahri and the desert.What makes this book challenging for me is that it's hard to make a choice between alternatives. The society that Ukhayyad rejects is portrayed as shallow and manipulative, using its sophistication as a weapon. Yet, Ukhayyad is not an attractive alternative. He comes across as immature and unlikeable. For every bad decision he makes, often against outside advice, his misfortune is blamed on others. Repeatedly we hear:...now he understood, and his resentment found its mark: Dudu was to blame for what had happened. The famine was to blame...Ayur, his child, the Italians, the desert—they were all to blame...In the end, I walked away feeling that the Mahri, alone, seems to represent an inner morality and a steadfastness of character.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A fascinating window into Tuareg life through the story of a young man, Ukhayyad, and his bonding with his piebald Mahri camel--a dappled thoroughbred. Often the camel acts as though he is human in a camel's body, expressing emotions and reactions to events. Ukhayyad, for marriage to a woman not of his father's choice--is exiled from the tribe and wanders the desert. He has several horrific experiences--dragged behind the camel, and falling into a well from which the camel rescues him; in this case, he hovers between life and death and sees paradise, before returning to earth. He leads a life of ease at an oasis and is convinced by a cousin [?] of his wife's into divorcing her and giving her and his son up. The man, Dudu, pays him a handful of gold dust. He later comes to his senses, murders the man and tosses the gold dust away. He settles in the green pastures of a valley; his camel recovers his looks and strength. However kinsmen of Dudu chase after Ukhayyad, not for revenge on him, but to kill him and to claim any gold and riches Dudu may have left. "…when the man [Dudu] died, all his riches would fall into the hands of these cowards. That is the way of this world. They would not sleep a single night until they had torn him limb from limb and blotted him out for good. Flecks of gold dust was all they desired. That vile gold dust. It was the cause of everything that happened. It was gold dust that murdered Dudu, not Ukhayyad. But was there anyone same enough to understand this?" Ukhayyad flees into a cave with crude prehistoric drawings of a hunt on the walls. Many times in the nights that follow, he has a dream of a ruined house and a shadowy form. Is this an omen? Of what?I really couldn't get close to Umayyad--maybe he was too different culturally from me? The Sufi philosophy of Sheikh Musa was often over my head. As the translator said in his Notes, even Arabs are not familiar with that nomadic culture of these blue-veiled men. A Tuareg appears on the cover of my copy of the novel. The strength of the novel was that the harsh desert came before my eyes through the author's vivid descriptions. No time period was specified, but from the vague hints--Italians fighting in Africa and description of the ruins of an Ottoman building--I am assuming the novel was set sometime during World War II.Recommended as an introduction to this author's works as this is less than 200 pp. long. A Tuareg himself, Mr. al-Koni wrote in Arabic, rather than in their language, Tamasheq.

Book preview

Gold Dust - Ibrahim al-Koni

1

When Ukhayyad received the camel as a gift from the chief of the Ahaggar tribes, he was still a young colt. Back then, on moonlit nights, Ukhayyad liked to brag about the thoroughbred camel to the other young men of the tribe, taking pleasure in posing questions to himself and then answering them.

Have any of you ever seen a piebald Mahri before?

Never!

Have you ever seen a thoroughbred so graceful, so light of foot and so well proportioned?

Not until now.

Have you ever seen a Mahri who could compete with him in pride, fierceness, and loyalty?

Not like this one.

Have you ever seen a gazelle who took on the form of a camel?

Of course not.

"Did you ever see anything more beautiful or noble?

No, no, no! Admit it—you’ve never seen such a thing before and you never will again! He would leap into the open skipping like a dancing madman until, exhausted, he would collapse on his back on the sand. There, he would raise his voice, singing one of those bewitching songs, like charms against loneliness that riders take refuge in whenever they travel across waterless deserts. He would sing his sad ballad and close with well-known lines taken from the epic of Amud’s war against the French invasion of the desert:

How well did we receive Amud when he approached!

We gave him thoroughbreds dressed for war

And lent him riders who never miss their mark . . .

Ukhayyad’s passion for the piebald thoroughbred grew so intense that he finally sought out a famous poetess of the Kel Abada tribes. He asked her to compose a poem glorifying the Mahri’s innate qualities and extolling his talents, likening him to warrior heroes.

All night long the young man sat enumerating the qualities of the piebald: He’s piebald. He’s graceful and long legged. He’s well bred. He’s fierce and loyal.

It’s not wrong for a rider to laud the qualities of his mount or to sing about him like an angel, the experienced poetess abruptly interrupted. But when you decide to commit praise to verse, you must follow convention. Poetry has its rules, after all! Your Mahri has never raised a battle cry nor made a name for himself at dancing festivals.

Confused, Ukhayyad tried to hide his embarrassment behind his veil. But he’s piebald, he blurted out. It’s enough that he’s piebald. Did you ever see a piebald Mahri before?

In the past, he had entrusted the vassals of the tribe with the job of breaking in the Mahri and getting him used to the bridle. But that had to change now—it would be wrong for him to rely on vassals to teach him to dance too. In the desert, only noblemen trained camels to dance in front of the womenfolk.

2

Before entering the ring, Ukhayyad wanted to fit out the camel in style. He borrowed most of the necessities, from the saddle and saddlecloth to the bridle, reins, bag, and even the whip. His old dressings were pale and dull-colored, bleached by the sun and unfit for adorning a Mahri that was preparing to dance in front of women, swaying back and forth to the rhythm and melody of music.

He spent an entire day fitting out his equipage. The saddle had been crafted by the cleverest of the Ghat smiths. The dressing was an embroidered kilim rug brought from Touat by merchants. The bridle had been braided by old women of the Ifoghas tribe in Ghadamès. The travel bag had been stitched by the fingers of Tamenrasset noblewomen. The whip was a rare piece, covered by strips of leather on which hands in Kano had once engraved magical charms. After the whip played its role in bringing about Ukhayyad’s disgrace, some elders guessed that it had been supplied to him by the envious young men of the tribe.

He entered the clearing after noon. In the small valley, the women sat in a circle around their drums. The younger women made a wider ring around them. The sheikhs took their place on the rise to the south, the men and boys stood across from them, their heads wrapped in lavish blue turbans. When they strode, they swaggered with the pride of peacocks. The Mahri thoroughbreds were hitched together in a long line on the two sides of the open space, one set to the west, another, facing it, fixed to the east.

Soon a wedding procession made its way into the valley. The celebration was for one of the tribe’s vassals—a habitual divorcer and marrier who had decided this time to take a beautiful mulatta, choosing to savor the taste of Tuareg blood mixed with the heat of Africans.

The entertainment now began with the secondary formations.

Two sleek riders from the western line went first, then two set off opposite them from the east. They met beside the dance arena and galloped off to a torrent of ululations.

Ukhayyad got ready. Beside him gleamed one of the vassal youths, crowned with a Tagolmost turban and girthed with a shiny leather belt. He sat on an elaborately decorated saddle that rested firmly on the back of an elegant gray Mahri camel. This youth would accompany him as he went across the field.

The two approaching men from the other side drew near. The youth sidled his camel up to the piebald Mahri. It’s my proud honor to escort you today. He smiled. There’s no purebred like your piebald throughout the whole desert. An eye winked behind thick blue fabric. The gesture unnerved Ukhayyad. He saw nothing sincere in the eyes of his companion.

They began to move.

They paced in unison, with firm, arrogant strides, pushing the other camel on, moving in harmony. In the short space that separated the emptiness stretching to the west from the singing circle in the middle, Ukhayyad experienced a lifetime of happiness.

The two thoroughbreds moved in unison, their approach slow and balanced. Ukhayyad felt that he was flying on wings in the air, his heart nearly bursting from the enchantment, anxiety, and hidden joy of the moment. Possessed by the music, he lived as hostage to the dance, its passion, and mysterious longing. He guessed that the magnificent piebald shared these same wrenching sensations as they went along to the circle, though he could not say how.

He awoke from the dream to find his partner had swaggered off to the east, toward the line of riders. For his part, the piebald had veered instead to the left, and turned back upon the dancing arena. The girls in the circle laughed among themselves. Mortified, Ukhayyad took the enchanted whip into hand, hoping to drive the camel back into formation. But as soon as the piebald felt the blow of the whip on his skin, he went mad. Instead of moving toward the right or rejoining his partner, he kicked at the circle of girls, then lost his mind altogether. Ukhayyad whipped his flanks again, but the beast’s madness only grew fiercer. He rushed directly into the women’s circle, smashing a handsome drum covered with gazelle skin. The women scattered and the singing came to a halt. Then all was commotion. Ukhayyad pulled the reins until the neck of the mad thoroughbred arched backwards between his legs. But even reining him like that did not stop his frenzied motion across the dance arena. He continued to kick at everything in his path, frothing at the mouth and champing wildly at the bit.

Froth began to fly all over the women in gleaming sprays. Then a throng of strong men on foot hurried over and caught him in ropes. The piebald struggled against them too, so that they were forced to knock him down.

Together, Ukhayyad and the piebald were thrown to the ground on the dance arena.

3

That was not the first time.

The camel had entangled Ukhayyad in far worse humiliations many times before. In the past, he had been in the habit of embarking on late night romantic forays into the nearby encampments. He would saddle up the camel after sunset and depart for his lover’s camp, to arrive only after midnight. He would tether the thoroughbred in the nearest valley and then steal through the shadows to the ladies’ tents. There, he would flirt and chat all night, stealing kisses until the first light broke on the horizon of the desert. Then he would slip back to the valley, leap into saddle, and rush headlong home.

These forays kept up until he realized that his graceful camel had himself become smitten with a lovely she-camel owned by a tribe that spent each spring in the valley of Magharghar. Ukhayyad used to visit a beautiful daughter of that noble clan. He let the piebald graze in the valley floor with the herd while he dallied with the girl in her tents. The tender feelings of his Mahri had not gone unnoticed by him. In fact, from the first visit, he had recognized his steed’s passion for a white she-camel. He became more certain about it after he saw how the piebald flew to Magharghar, seeming to burn with longing for night travel. Ukhayyad gave him a hard time, asking, Why hide it from me? Admit it—you’re not racing me toward my beloved, you’re flying to get to yours! Admit it—there’s no reason for you to rush there this time. There must be a female behind it. Women are always the reason!

Leaning forward, spitting, and chewing at his bridle in his joyous rush, the thoroughbred would respond, Aw-a-a-a-a-a-a. And Ukhayyad would laugh and slap him.

Then came the day the broom trees burst into bloom with their sad white flowers. He tethered the camel in the valley and left him to graze next to the fragrant broom, not realizing that broom blossoms were a sign that spring had come to the desert valleys. And when spring arrives, it brings with it the mating season—and madness seizes the beasts and sends them into a frenzy. That is what happened on that day.

Ukhayyad had only been murmuring in the girl’s ear a short while when he heard the roar of the rutting beast. At first, he thought it was distant thunder, and he went on stroking her face and flirting. The roar repeated itself even more furiously. He leaped from the tent and rushed to the valley. There, the piebald was crashing into a ferocious gray camel in a terrible battle. Their fight, of course, was over a she-camel. As the dawn split the horizon, the Mahri’s wounds appeared in the feeble light. His opponent’s teeth had shredded his neck and lower jaw and had seriously wounded his left thigh. But the horrible gray adversary had also been wounded, and was bleeding profusely. His entire body was covered in blood.

The commotion awoke the whole tribe. Shepherds rushed into the valley armed with sticks. It was only after a long struggle that they managed to separate the two opponents. The sun burst forth and Ukhayyad realized he had been caught, completely exposed. When the tribe’s young men arrived at the scene, he could sense their scorn. Their eyes told him that they knew everything. Then they led him to the sheikh of the tribe, a tall, lean, old man who held an elegant cane made of lote wood crowned by leather straps embossed with delicate patterns.

Deep wrinkles laced his cheeks, though his glance radiated lively health and an enigmatic sense of mischief. He ordered tea to be prepared and indicated that Ukhayyad should sit down on the kilim inside the tent. He then turned the lote wood cane over in his hands before finally speaking. "There’s no shame in a noble man being in

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