The Truth About Addiction, Treatment That Works
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About this ebook
More than 70,000 people died from overdoses last year. The abuse of opioids has skyrocketed and is now considered an epidemic. Isn't it time we stopped this? Isn't it time to help those in need?
The Truth About Addiction gives hard, cold facts about the problems facing addicts, alcoholics, and their loved ones. It walks people through the process of how to recognize when someone has a problem, what to do about it, where to seek treatment, and what to do after treatment.
Written in conjunction with Into Action Recovery Centers, The Truth About Addiction pulls no punches but offers hope that those who are suffering can regain their lives.
Giacomo Giammatteo
Giacomo Giammatteo lives in Texas, where he and his wife run an animal sanctuary and take care of 41 loving rescues. By day, he works as a headhunter in the medical device industry, and at night, he writes.
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The Truth About Addiction, Treatment That Works - Giacomo Giammatteo
Addiction
I’ll start off the book talking about how addiction is defined and how it is viewed by the medical community and by the public.
A ddiction is a disease.
That statement has been disputed about as many times as it's been put forth as an argument. But now the scientific and medical communities recognize that addiction—whether it is a result of drugs or alcohol— is a disease.
In fact, according to The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, addiction is defined as such by most medical associations, including the American Medical Association and the American Society of Addiction Medicine. The AMA has recognized that since 1956.
An addict is not deciding to be an addict. No one would do that.
Addiction affects the brain and body and involves compulsive use of one or more substances, despite serious health and social consequences. Addiction disrupts regions of the brain that are responsible for reward, motivation, learning, judgment, and memory. It damages various body systems as well as families, relationships, schools, workplaces, and neighborhoods.
Like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease, addiction is caused by a combination of behavioral, environmental, and biological factors. Genetic risks factors account for about half of the likelihood that an individual will develop an addiction.
That explanation goes a long way toward explaining why one person can have a drink or two every night and have no consequences while another becomes an alcoholic. For the person with bad genetics, those one or two drinks will fail to satisfy them for long. There is a genetic need
to have more. And that need quickly becomes a craving that is almost impossible to resist.
Most people don't understand how other people become addicted to alcohol or drugs. Those people think that the addicted person lacks willpower, that if they wanted to, they could stop. But addictive drugs alter the brain in ways that make quitting hard.
In reality, drug addiction is complex, and quitting usually takes more than good intentions or a strong will. Drugs change the brain in ways that make quitting difficult, even for those who want to.
We recognize that no one wants to be an addict. No more than anyone wants to be afflicted with diabetes or have heart problems. But like many medical diseases, there is hope.
Once someone becomes addicted, they feel as if their life has been lost to addiction. But as bad as things may seem, there is hope.
Fortunately, researchers know more than ever about how drugs affect the brain, and they have found treatments that can help people recover from drug addiction and go on to lead productive lives.
Now that we’ve shown you some of the problems about addiction, the next question is How do you know if you’re an alcoholic?
The next chapter deals with alcoholism. We started with that, but we’ll cover drugs in future chapters.
How Do I Know if I’m an Alcoholic?
In order to know if you’re an alcoholic, you need to understand a little about alcoholism.
What is Alcoholism?
Alcoholism is a disease that will eventually affect almost every part of your body, including parts of the brain that control your feelings, the way you make decisions, and the way you act or react with those around you. People with alcoholism have difficulty controlling how much they drink.
What Causes Alcoholism?
We don’t know for certain what causes alcoholism, or even if it’s caused by a single factor or multiple ones. We do know that people with alcoholic parents have a greater chance of getting the disease.
Some doctors believe alcoholism may be related to the things we learn when we are growing up. It’s fairly accepted wisdom that alcoholism is not caused by a lack of willpower or moral values.
How to Determine if You Have Alcoholism?
It is not easy to tell if you have a problem. You may drink socially at first, but over time the drinking may get out of control. Your family, friends, or doctor may notice it before you do.
You may drink to help yourself go to sleep or deal with stress and anxiety. Over time, you may experience the need to drink more to feel the same way.
As the drinking gets worse, you may experience some of the following: (these are from the Mayo Clinic’s site on alcohol disorder.)
Being unable to limit the amount of alcohol you drink.
Wanting to cut down on how much you drink or making unsuccessful attempts to do so.
Spending a lot of time drinking, getting alcohol, or recovering from alcohol use.
Feeling a strong craving or urge to drink alcohol.
Failing to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home due to repeated alcohol use.
Continuing to drink alcohol even though you know it’s causing physical, social, or interpersonal problems.
Giving up or reducing social and work activities—even hobbies.
Using alcohol in situations where it’s not safe, such as when driving or swimming.
Developing a tolerance to alcohol so you need more to feel its effect or you have a reduced effect from the same amount.
Experiencing withdrawal symptoms—such as nausea, sweating and shaking—when you don’t drink, or drinking to avoid these symptoms.
You’re probably not going to experience all of the problems listed, so don’t fool yourself into thinking everything is okay. If you have one or two of the above, you need to question why.
You may have a problem if you have tried to quit drinking but were not able to stop.