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Ghosts
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Ghosts
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Ghosts
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Ghosts

Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

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Henrik Johan Ibsen was a major 19th-century Norwegian playwright, theatre director, and poet. He is often referred to as "the father of realism" and is one of the founders of Modernism in theatre. His major works include Brand, Peer Gynt, An Enemy of the People, Emperor and Galilean, A Doll's House, Hedda Gabler, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, Rosmersholm, and The Master Builder. He is the most frequently performed dramatist in the world after Shakespeare, and A Doll's House became the world's most performed play by the early 20th century. Several of his later dramas were considered scandalous to many of his era, when European theatre was expected to model strict morals of family life and propriety. Ibsen's later work examined the realities that lay behind many façades, revealing much that was disquieting to many contemporaries. It utilized a critical eye and free inquiry into the conditions of life and issues of morality. The poetic and cinematic early play Peer Gynt, however, has strong surreal elements.Ibsen is often ranked as one of the truly great playwrights in the European tradition. Richard Hornby describes him as "a profound poetic dramatist—the best since Shakespeare". He is widely regarded as the most important playwright since Shakespeare. He influenced other playwrights and novelists such as George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, Arthur Miller, James Joyce, Eugene O'Neill and Miroslav Krleža. Ibsen was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902, 1903 and 1904 (font: Wikipedia).

Ibsen wrote his plays in Danish (the common written language of Denmark and Norway)[11] and they were published by the Danish publisher Gyldendal. Although most of his plays are set in Norway—often in places reminiscent of Skien, the port town where he grew up—Ibsen lived for 27 years in Italy and Germany, and rarely visited Norway during his most productive years. Born into a merchant family connected to the patriciate of Skien, his dramas were shaped by his family background. He was the father of Prime Minister Sigurd Ibsen. Ibsen's dramas continue in their influence upon contemporary culture and film with notable film productions including A Doll's House featuring Jane Fonda and A Master Builder featuring Wallace Shawn.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherHenrik Ibsen
Release dateOct 22, 2015
ISBN9788892510357
Author

Henrik Ibsen

Born in 1828, Henrik Ibsen was a Norwegian playwright and poet, often associated with the early Modernist movement in theatre. Determined to become a playwright from a young age, Ibsen began writing while working as an apprentice pharmacist to help support his family. Though his early plays were largely unsuccessful, Ibsen was able to take employment at a theatre where he worked as a writer, director, and producer. Ibsen’s first success came with Brand and Peter Gynt, and with later plays like A Doll’s House, Ghosts, and The Master Builder he became one of the most performed playwrights in the world, second only to William Shakespeare. Ibsen died in his home in Norway in 1906 at the age of 78.

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Rating: 3.6433539160839166 out of 5 stars
3.5/5

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  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    A powerful, controversial play (like most of his), he conveys a less than sterling relationship between mother and son that disintegrates when the truth comes out and the son's mind deteriorates. The truth will always out.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Ibsen's plays really take you to the end of 19th century - and make youfeel the anxiety caused by social pressures and hypocrisy and seek the power to break free from the rules and conventions and reach for something real.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    a play about Mrs. Alving a widow,who was accused by Pastor Manders,of failing in providing enough moral guidance to her son Oswald....

    MANDERS. Just as you once disowned a wife's duty, so you have since
    disowned a mother's.

    MRS. ALVING. Ah--!

    MANDERS. You have been all your life under the dominion of a
    pestilent spirit of self-will. The whole bias of your mind has been
    towards insubordination and lawlessness. You have never known how to
    endure any bond. Everything that has weighed upon you in life you
    have cast away without care or conscience, like a burden you were
    free to throw off at will. It did not please you to be a wife any
    longer, and you left your husband. You found it troublesome to be a
    mother, and you sent your child forth among strangers.

    MRS. ALVING. Yes, that is true. I did so.

    MANDERS. And thus you have become a stranger to him.

    MRS. ALVING. No! no! I am not.


    after this conversation,Mrs. Alving was forced to tell the truth that she had kept hidden.that Captain Alving was an awful man who was unfaithful throughout his life....

    there are many symbols in this play....
    the ghosts which are MRS. ALVING thoughts....lies about the past and her fear to say the truth,that should be told....
    Oswald last wish before dying is to see the sun light ,he kept crying out for the sun. which symbolize for the joy of life which he always seeks....
    The fire that destroys the orphanage which she was naming after her husband name....that destroyed the whole building,and eliminated all the deception.....

    MANDERS. And it is to this man that you raise a memorial?

    MRS. ALVING. There you see the power of an evil conscience.

    MANDERS. Evil--? What do you mean?

    MRS. ALVING. It always seemed to me impossible but that the truth
    must come out and be believed. So the Orphanage was to deaden all
    rumours and set every doubt at rest.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Excellently written, dark, controversial at time and now drama about all kinds of unpleasantries that affect peoples lives from 'dissipated lives' to euthanasia and using morphine to commit suicide cos of VD. I will explore Ibsens Ouvre.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    Dilemma’s: -erfelijkheid (Oswald)-hypocrisie en burgerlijke moraal:Manders-vrouwenplicht: mrs Alving-respect voor ouders: Regina (weer erg engelachtig)-euthanasie: Oswaldniet helemaal geslaagd!
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Hey, Whoopi Goldberg isn't in this...I found the play interesting, but Oswald's hysterics were melodramatic and bordered on comical. For a better play about a dysfunctional family, read Tennessee Williams.