First In The Air: The Eagle Squadrons Of World War II [Illustrated Edition]
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During the perilous years of 1940-1941, a small band of Americans joined the Royal Air Force to help England resist Nazi Germany. They did so while the United States remained a neutral power and overcame significant obstacles to accomplish their objective. Over time, the RAF formed three fighter units, known collectively as the Eagle Squadrons, around these volunteer pilots. These Americans flew alongside their British comrades in fighter and bomber escort missions until 1942, when they transferred into the United States Army Air Forces. The Eagle Squadron pilots made noteworthy contributions to the RAF, assisting them in their transition from fighting a defensive war to waging an offensive campaign against the German Luftwaffe and helping pave the way to an eventual Allied victory.
Kenneth C. Kan
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First In The Air - Kenneth C. Kan
This edition is published by PICKLE PARTNERS PUBLISHING—www.picklepartnerspublishing.com
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Text originally published in 2007 under the same title.
© Pickle Partners Publishing 2014, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
FIRST IN THE AIR — The Eagle Squadrons of World War II
Kenneth C. Kan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 5
Acknowledgments 6
First in the Air — The Eagle Squadrons of World War II 7
Recommended Reading 31
REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 34
Acknowledgments
Many people assisted me while preparing this pamphlet. In the Office of Air Force History, John Sullivan, George Watson, and Perry Jamieson, kindly read the manuscript and offered invaluable suggestions; Yvonne Kinkaid and Terry Kiss, provided reference assistance; and David Chenoweth guided me through the office photo collection. My appreciation to Brett Stolle of the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, and James R. Ferguson of the Air Force Accessioning Center, Bolling AFB, D.C., who secured additional photographs.
Kenneth C. Kan
Cover picture: Hawker Hurricanes
First in the Air — The Eagle Squadrons of World War II
During the perilous years of 1940-1941, a small band of Americans joined the Royal Air Force to help England resist Nazi Germany. They did so while the United States remained a neutral power and overcame significant obstacles to accomplish their objective. Over time, the RAF formed three fighter units, known collectively as the Eagle Squadrons, around these volunteer pilots. These Americans flew alongside their British comrades in fighter and bomber escort missions until 1942, when they transferred into the United States Army Air Forces. The Eagle Squadron pilots made noteworthy contributions to the RAF, assisting them in their transition from fighting a defensive war to waging an offensive campaign against the German Luftwaffe and helping pave the way to an eventual Allied victory.
* * *
In 1940, Nazi Germany held continental Europe in its deadly grip. German armies had crushed the armed forces of Poland, invaded the neutral nations of Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, and easily dispatched French forces in Belgium. France held out longer, but on June 4, 1940, the British evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk and on June 22, France surrendered. Great Britain now faced Hitler virtually alone.
The British government relied heavily on the Royal