Vain Repetitions
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About this ebook
"When you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do," said Jesus to His disciples in Matthew 6:7. This is given as a command by our Lord but there is much confusion over what He meant by "empty phrases" or "vain repetitions."
The attempt of this brief study is to look at the teaching of Jesus in Matthew 6:7-8 in an attempt to understand what He meant by not heaping up empty phrases in prayer. This is not a study of prayer in general but rather a study of this one aspect of prayer. It is the authors goal to bring some clarity and application to this important command of the Lord Jesus.
F. Wayne Mac Leod
F. Wayne Mac Leod was born in Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia, Canada and received his education at Ontario Bible College, University of Waterloo and Ontario Theological Seminary. He was ordained at Hespeler Baptist Church, Cambridge, Ontario in 1991. He and his wife, Diane served as missionaries with the Africa Evangelical Fellowship (now merged with SIM) on the islands of Mauritius and Reunion in the Indian Ocean from 1985-1993 where he was involved in church development and leadership training. He is presently involved in a writing ministry and is a member of Action International Ministries.
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Vain Repetitions - F. Wayne Mac Leod
Vain Repetitions
An Examination of Jesus' Teaching about Empty Phrases in Prayer
F. Wayne Mac Leod
Light To My Path Book Distribution
Smashwords Edition
www.ltmp.ca
Copyright © 2014 by F. Wayne Mac Leod
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licences for personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you're reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to your favorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thanks for respecting the hard work of this author.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) Copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2007
A Special Thanks to the proof readers without whom this study would be more difficult to read:
Diane Mac Leod, Sue St. Amour
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 - As The Gentiles Do
Chapter 2 - Many Words
Chapter 3 - Heartfelt Repetition Versus Empty Phrases
Chapter 4 - Perseverance, Wrestling and Empty Phrases
Chapter 5 - Heartless Prayers and Empty Phrases
Chapter 6 - Sinful Hearts and Empty Phrases
Chapter 7 - The Seriousness of the Words we Speak
Introduction
7 And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do, for they think that they will be heard for their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. (Matthew 6:7-8, ESV)
The passage quoted above was spoken by Jesus. In this passage, He speaks about heaping up empty phrases
when we pray. Jesus' words are translated in different ways by the various English translations of the Bible. Consider how the following translations deal with this passage:
do not keep babbling like pagans
(NIV)
don't babble on and on as people of other religions do.
(NLT)
do not use meaningless repetitions as the Gentiles do
(NASB)
use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do
(KJV)
The word Jesus uses is the Greek word "battalogeó. Matthew 6:7 seems to be the only time this word is used in the New Testament. It comes from two other Greek words. The first is
battos which refers to a person who stammers or stutters. The second is
logos which is interpreted simply by
word.
Battalogeó" carries with it the sense of stuttering or repeating the same sounds over and over again.
Let's look a little deeper into this phrase. Notice that Jesus speaks of empty
phrases (ESV), meaningless
repetitions (NASB) or vain
repetitions (KJV). The words empty,
meaningless
or vain
are significant. They tell us that the words or phrases being used are of no value. We will take time later to examine possible reasons why these words and phrases in prayer are of no value. For now, it is simply important that we note that the words Jesus speaks about here are unnecessary and have no purpose or place in the genuine prayer of the believer.
Another point we need to see in these verses is that Jesus attributes prayers with empty phrases or vain repetitions to pagan Gentile religions:
… when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do (Matthew 6:7)
In saying this, the Lord is telling us that this form of prayer has no place in the Christian life. It is the model used in the unbelieving world but one that true believers should never use. In fact, notice that Jesus uses the words do not