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    The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
    The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
    The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
    Ebook1,030 pages18 hours

    The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy

    By Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw

    4/5

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    About this ebook

    The Commanding Heights is about the most powerful political and economic force in the world today -- the epic struggle between government and the marketplace that has, over the last twenty years, turned the world upside down and dramatically transformed our lives. Now, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Prize joins with a leading expert on the new marketplace to explain the revolution in ideas that is reshaping the modern world. Written with the same sweeping narrative power that made The Prize an enormous success, The Commanding Heights provides the historical perspective, the global vision, and the insight to help us understand the tumult of the past half century.
    Trillions of dollars in assets and fundamental political power are changing hands as free markets wrest control from government of the "commanding heights" -- the dominant businesses and industries of the world economy. Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw demonstrate that words like "privatization" and "deregulation" are inadequate to describe the enormous upheaval that is unfolding before our eyes. Along with the creation of vast new wealth, the map of the global economy is being redrawn. Indeed, the very structure of society is changing. New markets and new opportunities have brought great new risks as well. How has all this come about? Who are the major figures behind it? How does it affect our lives?
    The collapse of the Soviet Union, the awesome rise of China, the awakening of India, economic revival in Latin America, the march toward the European Union -- all are a part of this political and economic revolution. Fiscal realities and financial markets are relentlessly propelling deregulation; achieving a new balance between government and marketplace will be the major political challenge in the coming years. Looking back, the authors describe how the old balance was overturned, and by whom. Looking forward, they explore these questions: Will the new balance prevail? Or does the free market contain the seeds of its own destruction? Will there be a backlash against any excesses of the free market? And finally, The Commanding Heights illuminates the five tests by which the success or failure of all these changes can be measured, and defines the key issues as we enter the twenty-first century.
    The Commanding Heights captures this revolution in ideas in riveting accounts of the history and the politics of the postwar years and compelling tales of the astute politicians, brilliant thinkers, and tenacious businessmen who brought these changes about. Margaret Thatcher, Donald Reagan, Deng Xiaoping, and Bill Clinton share the stage with the "Minister of Thought" Keith Joseph, the broommaker's son Domingo Cavallo, and Friedrich von Hayek, the Austrian economist who was determined to win the twenty-year "battle of ideas." It is a complex and wide-ranging story, and the authors tell it brilliantly, with a deep understanding of human character, making critically important ideas lucid and accessible. Written with unique access to many of the key players, The Commanding Heights, like no other book, brings us an understanding of the last half of the twentieth century -- and sheds a powerful light on what lies ahead in the twenty-first century.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherSimon & Schuster
    Release dateJun 15, 2002
    ISBN9780743229630
    The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
    Author

    Daniel Yergin

    Daniel Yergin, chairman of Cambridge Energy Research Associates and the Global Energy Expert for the CNBC business news network, is a highly respected authority on energy, international politics, and economics. Dr. Yergin received the Pulitzer Prize for the number one bestseller The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power, which was also made into an eight-hour PBS/BBC series seen by 20 million people in the United States. The book has been translated into 12 languages. It also received the Eccles Prize for best book on an economic subject for a general audience. Of Dr. Yergin’s subsequent book, Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy, the Wall Street Journal said: “No one could ask for a better account of the world’s political and economic destiny since World War II.” This book has been translated into 13 languages and Dr. Yergin led the team that turned it into a six-hour PBS/BBC documentary — the major PBS television series on globalization.  The series received three Emmy nominations, a CINE Golden Eagle Award and the New York Festival’s Gold World Medal for best documentary. Dr. Yergin’s other books include Shattered Peace, an award-winning history of the origins of the Cold War, Russia 2010 and What It Means for the World (with Thane Gustafson), and Energy Future: The Report of the Energy Project at the Harvard Business School, which he edited with Robert Stobaugh.

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    • 5/5

      Full disclosure: I've owned the book since first semester of grad school and have read certain chapters for use in papers and such, and I also own and have watched several times the PBS-produced DVDs that excellently tell the story (you can too at the link). But, I'd never read the entire book all the way through.

      This book is the most comprehensive story of the neoliberal revolution ever written. It explains the post-WWII transition to state-run economies and top-down development to the much more free market oriented neoliberal revolution that started with the end of the 1970s, and the book goes through 2002.

      Scott Sumner calls these events an "underreported phenomenon" in an essay he wrote recently, which reads as sort of a brief summary of this book (which I don't know that he's read).

      I don't know that it's "underreported" so much as it seems to have been forgotten in the wake of the Great Recession and the backlash against capitalism, and what people perceive to be "market failures" that are really just consequences of unmitigated greed.

      Billions of people in China, India, SE Asia, Eastern Europe and elsewhere have risen from stark poverty to a much more empowered lifestyle because of their governments' embrace of freer markets. Governments all over the world used to own everything from train lines to nightclubs to grocery stores, but eventually re-figured out that those would be better run privately. Modern-day Greece is a perfect example of where near statism gets you-- 25% of Greece's population had a lifetime-guaranteed government job going into their EU-mandated fiscal austerity plan. Governments, including the U.S., used to commonly set wages and prices which led to shortages , surpluses, and poverty.

      If you want the (mostly) complete story, read Commanding Heights. The appendices alone are great for reference. I recently used the book to refute a fairly well-known liberal blogger's view that "there are zero historical examples of conservatives mobilizing to make the deficit smaller." The young liberal pundit class apparently don't remember anything further back than 15 years and never leave the country. And they parse things in simple terms: "How'd that free market thing work out for Mexico and Bolivia?" ignoring rampant government intervention in those economies or poor monetary policy, or other things that are vitally important.

      If Commanding Heights has one obvious flaw, it's at the conclusion of its chapter on Russia. On one page it notes that the new freedoms that Russians enjoy, including freedoms of the press, can never be rolled back. Then, on the next page, it paints a dark uncertain picture where those freedoms are indeed rolled back by Putin & co. Perhaps this is the result of bad editing in a revision?

      If you want the most complete picture of world economics from 1945-2002, read Commanding Heights. If you want a view of some of the guiding principles of that neoliberal revolution, read Hayek's The Road to Serfdom, or Milton Friedman's Capitalism and Freedom, or just watch Milton Friedman's Free to Choose series. If you want a more on-the-ground view of how the neoliberal revolution looked in the 1990s, read Tom Friedman's The Lexus and the Olive Tree or The World is Flat. If you want to read a critique of much of the above, read Joseph Stiglitz's Globalization and Its Discontents.

      1 person found this helpful

    • 3/5
      The authors flap the illusion of a "movement" from state control to "market consensus". [399] Published in 1999, the authors are oblivious to the signs of takeover of the world by pirates who fund a constant noise of destabilization and hostility to all governments, regardless of the type. The authors proclaim the "shift" of public services to "private corporations" without showing a single example of this providing a benefit to the community. They do document the dramatic increase of profiteering prisons, security forces, and "schools"--the "core" functions of government. [366] They accept, without any basis for doing so, the illusion that "local control" will benefit citizens, when in fact economic fiefdoms are formed (seized) for the benefit of local monopolists.The authors document the fact that after publishing his "outstanding work"--The Constitution of Liberty--which was praised by Keynes, Hayek fell into depression, tried repeatedly to abandon his "supporters" in Chicago, and took an appointment at the University of Freiburg, amid the Ordoliberals. [144] While his followers continue to misread him, the bottom line is that Hayek's most important theme remains this: "Laissez-faire does not work. Government has a clear and required role to ensure the development, protection and maintenance of the institutions without which a competitive market cannot endure: Laws and regulation, and recourse for the victims of those who commit crimes and steal wealth from the "free market" using force and fraud. [144]
    • 3/5
      All right, it feels very dated, not destined to be the classic that The Prize is. As economic history, it only goes up to the 1997 Asian crisis, which means that the success of post-communist states, NAFTA and the EU was still in flux and, of course, the dot-com collapse and 2008-2009 aren't covered and nor anticipated (the euro crisis is). But let's not forget: it's not so easy to write compellingly about economic choices. Yergin knows how to spin a story, building it around personalities with ideas like Jacques Delors, Margaret Thatcher, Domingo Cavallo, Vargas Llosa, What I liked best was the economic history of Europe post-WW2 and of Russia and Eastern Europe following the fall of communism. Everyone knows that shock therapy was too much of a shock for Russia but I didn't realize how quickly it worked in Poland (and Jeffrey Sachs' role there). I also found it a good primer on the crises in Latin America (Argentina, Peru, Brazil) in recent decades. I know what the Washington Consensus is but didn't realize the term was awarded after a series of policy reforms that were implemented successfully in LA.Seemed to me the authors were perfunctory in their coverage of India, China and the 4 East Asian newly industrialized economies but then I have read a lot more about these countries. For better coverage of the NIEs, start with Ezra Vogel's The Four Little Dragons (it's short too). Unraveling India, more journalistic and personal, is the best intro to India's economic journey, imo. China--whew, there's loads but I suppose Vogel again.
    • 3/5
      a haiku. (not really)by garth mortensen.mises, keynes, friedman, sachs, yawn.communism, capitalism, socialism, reagonomics, yawn.bank runs, regressions, depressions, monetary injection, yawn. inflation, stagflation, hyperinflation, cold turkey, yawn.global, poli, ECON, 101.

    Book preview

    The Commanding Heights - Daniel Yergin

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