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Give Me Liberty: 24 Heroes and Heroines of the American Revolution
Give Me Liberty: 24 Heroes and Heroines of the American Revolution
Give Me Liberty: 24 Heroes and Heroines of the American Revolution
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Give Me Liberty: 24 Heroes and Heroines of the American Revolution

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Most Americans are familiar with such Revolutionary War heroes and heroines as Crispus Attucks, Molly Pitcher, Paul Revere, and Nathan Hale. History tells us, however, that those are but a handful of the hundreds of lesser-known patriots who joined the struggle for liberty against the British that lasted from 1775 to 1783.
Deborah Sampson, for example, donned men’s clothing; assumed the name Robert Shurtleff; enlisted in the Continental Army; and fought in several battles as a man. After she was wounded in battle, a surgeon finally discovered her true identity. At the end of the war General George Washington himself authorized her discharge from the army.
John Honeyman was a former soldier in the British Army during the French and Indian War who risked his life as a spy for General Washington. During one memorable episode, he penetrated the British defenses and gained the confidence of the enemy. While posing as a British spy, he gathered information for the Americans. The information he gathered helped the Americans defeat the Hessian troops stationed in Newark, New Jersey
Oscar Marion was the first African-American veteran of the Revolutionary War to be honored at Arlington National Cemetery. As a child he grew up as a slave on a plantation in South Carolina, where he is said to have been playmates with Francis Marion. When war broke out, Oscar joined the 2nd Continental Regiment of South Carolina and served as an aide to his former playmate, General Francis Marion. At the same time, Oscar fought as a common soldier in at east three major battles. Ironically, after the war ended, Oscar Marion was never granted his freedom.
T hose are but three of the twenty-four Revolutionary War patriots whose exploits this work presents. Note that the descriptions are not intended to be exhaustive. Rather, they are intended to present highlights in the lives of the subjects. Readers who want to find out more will discover much additional information on the Internet, as well as in printed works. A selected bibliography provides several books the reader will find useful.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherHank Kellner
Release dateSep 4, 2013
ISBN9781301551972
Give Me Liberty: 24 Heroes and Heroines of the American Revolution
Author

Hank Kellner

Hank Kellner is a veteran of the Korean War and a retired associate professor of English currently based in Winston Salem, North Carolina. He is the author of 125 Photos for English Composition Classes (J. Weston Walch, 1978); How to Be a Better Photographer (J. Weston Walch, 1978); Write What You See (Prufrock Press, 2010); and, with co-author Elizabeth Guy, Reflect and Write: 300 Poems and Photographs to Inspire Writing (Prufrock Press, 2013).

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    Book preview

    Give Me Liberty - Hank Kellner

    GIVE ME LIBERTY

    24 Heroes and Heroines

    of the

    American Revolution

    by Hank Kellner

    Smashwords Edition

    Copyright 2013 by Hank Kellner

    Don’t Miss These Other Books by Hank Kellner

    Terror at Mirror Lake

    I Don’t Wanna Be an Orange Anymore

    The Taste of Appalachia

    The Lucky Star House of Celestial Pleasures

    Mayday: 99 Disasters and Tragedies on the High Seas

    Contents

    Abraham Clark: America’s Revolutionary Conscience

    Nancy Hart: America’s Super Heroine

    Salem Poor: America’s Hero of Bunker Hill

    Rachel and Grace Martin: America’s Intrepid Sisters-in-Law

    General Daniel Morgan: America’s Master Strategist

    Edward Ned Hector: America’s Heroic Teamster

    Lieutenant Colonel William Barton: America’s Hero in Exile

    Private Robert Shurtleff: America’s First Woman Soldier

    James Armistead: America’s Slave-Spy

    Sergeant Ezra Lee: America’s First Submariner

    Captain Alan McLane: America’s Hero on Land and Sea

    Sergeant Major John Champe: America’s Secret Kidnapper

    Oscar Marion: America’s Loyal Volunteer

    Peter Francisco: America’s Paul Bunyan of the South

    Captain James Mugford, Jr.: America’s Defender on the High Seas

    Molly Ludwig Hays: America’s Woman Sergeant

    John Honeyman: America’s Unknown Spy

    Captain John Barry: America’s First Commissioned Naval Officer

    General William Moultrie: America’s National Hero

    Crispus Attucks: America’s Runaway Slave Hero

    Prudence Prue Wright: America’s Militia Commander

    Benjamin Tallmadge: America’s Master Spy

    John Brown: America’s Lawyer Hero

    Mad Ann Trotter Bailey: America’s Eccentric Heroine

    Introduction

    Most Americans are familiar with such Revolutionary War heroes and heroines as Crispus Attucks, Molly Pitcher, Paul Revere, and Nathan Hale. History tells us, however, that those are but a handful of the hundreds of lesser-known patriots who joined the struggle for liberty against the British that lasted from 1775 to 1783.

    Deborah Sampson, for example, donned men’s clothing; assumed the name Robert Shurtleff; enlisted in the Continental Army; and fought in several battles as a man. After she was wounded in battle, a surgeon finally discovered her true identity. At the end of the war, General George Washington himself authorized her discharge from the army.

    John Honeyman was a former soldier in the British Army during the French and Indian War who risked his life as a spy for General Washington. During one memorable episode, he penetrated the British defenses and gained the confidence of the enemy. While posing as a British spy, he gathered information for the Americans. The information he gathered helped the Colonists defeat the Hessian troops stationed in Newark, New Jersey

    Oscar Marion was the first African-American veteran of the Revolutionary War to be honored at Arlington National Cemetery. As a child he grew up as a slave on a plantation in South Carolina, where he is said to have been playmates with Francis Marion. When war broke out, Oscar joined the 2nd Continental Regiment of South Carolina and served as an aide to his former playmate, General Francis Marion. At the same time, Oscar fought as a common soldier in at east three major battles. Ironically, after the war ended, he was never granted his freedom.

    Those are but three of the twenty-four Revolutionary War patriots whose exploits this work presents. Note that the descriptions are not intended to be exhaustive. Rather, they are intended to present highlights in the lives of the subjects. Readers who want to find out more will discover much additional information on the Internet, as well as in printed works. A selected bibliography provides several books the reader will find useful.

    Abraham Clark: America’s Revolutionary Conscience

    When the fifty-six men who signed the Declaration of Independence in July and August of 1776 stepped up to fix their signatures to America’s most important document, they could not have known that all of them would suffer great privations as a result of their courageous actions. For the most part, they were young, prosperous, successful, and prominent in their own communities. Eleven were merchants, nine were large landowners, twenty-four were lawyers and jurists, and the rest were doctors and career politicians. Fifty-four of the men had wives and children; all of them had a great deal to lose.

    Against these men and the 10,000-man Continental Army supported by a poorly armed and trained militia stood 42,000 British marines and soldiers backed by the world’s greatest empire: nine million people whose navy ruled the seas. Little wonder, then, that the American patriots were grim-faced as they affixed their signatures to the parchment.

    One of the five men from New Jersey who signed was Abraham Clark, a dour, sensible man who was born in 1720. Clark had once read law but was never admitted to the bar. Nevertheless, he was able to give legal advice to the local townspeople who elected him High Sheriff of Essex County and Clerk of the Colonial Assembly at Perth Amboy. Finally, because of his strong opposition

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