Audiobook13 hours
Polk: The Man Who Transformed the Presidency and America
Written by Walter R. Borneman
Narrated by Alan Nebelthau
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
4/5
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About this audiobook
Tennessee Democrat James K. Polk is generally ranked among the nation's most effective chief executives. In this straightforward, unnuanced biography, Borneman (1812: The War That Forged a Nation) relates why. Coming into office determined to annex Texas, gain the Oregon Territory from Britain, lower the tariff and reform the national banking system, Polk achieved all four aims in his single term in office (1845-1849). But Borneman overlooks that in more or less completing the nation's lower continental territory, Polk bequeathed a fateful legacy to the nation-not so much transforming the U.S. (as the subtitle overstates) as setting it on the road to civil war. With the annexation of Texas came war with Mexico, which stripped that nation of half its lands while gaining the U.S. the southwest and California. It also unloosed the mad genie of slavery's possible further spread westward. Polk left the nation larger but politically crippled and morally weakened. But Borneman sticks to the narrative and doesn't place his subject in a larger historical context. 'Tis a pity, for Polk's administration ought to be a lesson to all candidates and all presidents at all times
Author
Walter R. Borneman
Walter R. Borneman is the author of Alaska: Saga of a Bold Land, 1812: The War That Forged a Nation, and several books on the history of the western United States. He lives in Colorado.
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Reviews for Polk
Rating: 3.8978495150537635 out of 5 stars
4/5
93 ratings9 reviews
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I liked it and I did not like it, except for the "Mexican War" which was clearly a main part of the book. I would have put it down ere the first shot was ever fired and it would be one more book unfinished! This book was, to a great extent, also a book about Jackson, Clay, Van Buren, and as a side note only, Lincoln.Very little was written about the native population that was so dearly affected by the western expansion. Borneman wrote, "A man with no qualms about buying and selling other human beings [Polk enslaved more than one, though this book is not about slavery] probably did not dwell on how expansionist policies might affect indigenous Native Americans or, for that matter, any nationality occupying coveted tarritory" (location 634).In 1948 Arthur M. Schlesinger asked prominent historians to rank U.S. Presidents, on their performance in the White House. Polk came in at 10 out of 29. He repeated this poll in 1962, and Polk came in at 8 out of 31. Then Schlesinger, Jr. put the poll out once more in 1996, and Polk came in at 9 out of 39.I don't know who Random House uses to copy edit their digitization of books, but I'd be happy to oblige them. Consistently when the book referred to Mr. & Mrs. Smith (or similarly named folks), they were referred to as "the Smiths," (which is correct). But when James Polk and Sarah Polk were referred to jointly, they were consistently referred to as "the Polk's." Argh. Are we no longer teaching punctuation grammar?
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A thorough and well-researched biography detailing the life and times of one of America's inexplicably less-known presidents. The author fairly presents Polk's accomplishments without espousing any particular ideology.I would have ranked this book higher but for the fact that the author's style is sometimes tedious, most often in his presentation of unnecessary minutiae which detract from the main thrust of his work.Nevertheless, a recommended read for those who want to learn more about this much underappreciated early president.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5I read this book during my lunch break periods at work. Polk's Presidency is re-evaluated historically in this account. We see that Polk was a very hands-on President and fully committed to the expansion of the United States. Expansion was not a popular issue overall during that period. So, it took a strong-willed and political savvy President to maintain the focus and commitment to this ideal.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5It was very interesting and well done biography. It contains many interesting details related to American expansion under president Polk that I wasn't aware about. It also gives an objective portrait of this undeservedly forgotten president.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I'm not a Polk "fan" as I perceive that many of his policies, both foreign and domestic, have led inexorably to the current imbalance of power in our federal government. He was easily the most significant president between Jackson and Lincoln and this fair-handed biography covers his self-imposed one term presidency admirably.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5President James K. Polk, our 11th president, was one of our least-known great/near great presidents. In this excellent biography, possibly the best presidential bio I've read since David McCullough's John Adams, I got to know him a whole lot better.Polk accomplished what he set out to do. One key area was the acquisition of territory in the west, California, the Oregon Territory, among others. The most interesting parts of this book, I thought, dealt with this topic.Polk also presided over the Mexican-American War (who knew that there were Whig generals and Democrat generals?) and strengthened the presidency, in terms of war declarations and others.Interestingly, he died soon after he left office. I think he had a post-presidency of 119 days. His widow survived him by over 40 years.This is quite a fascinating book. Highly recommended!!
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The presidency of James K. Polk (1845-1849), rated "near great" by many historians, became largely lost from public consciousness in the furor of the Civil War, but it has been experiencing a renewed respect due to biographies such as this. Polk had four major goals as President, all of which he accomplished: establish a national treasury, reduce the tariff, settle the boundaries of the Oregon Territory with Britain, and acquire California. These last two added modern Oregon, Idaho, Washington state, California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma, Wyoming, and Montana to our country's territory. Polk was also heavily involved in acquiring Texas, which was annexed by President Tyler the day before Polk took office. He is also known for the strength with which he guided his Cabinet and the entire administration and the power he wrested for the Presidency, so visible in recent years.Borneman provides an evenly-paced and very readable account of Polk's life and work and the political atmosphere in which his career flourished, failed, and then reached its apex. It was eerie, however, to read the means by which the U.S. approached gaining a strong enough foothold in Texas, California and the Oregon Territory that claims for those areas could potentially be made: the government encouraged Americans to move and settle there in large numbers without permission from either the Mexican or British governments, respectively. Sound familiar?
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5While I am conversant with 19th century U.S. history I knew almost nothing about James Knox Polk, I knew more of Henry Clay, John Fremont, and Thomas Hart Benton who figure in the Polk story. I wonder why it is that the Polk: The Man Who Transformed the Presidency is so little known. Two relationships formed bedrock on which the achievements of this very able man rested. One was his wife, Mary Childress Polk, whom the author maintains was the most influential first lady after Dolley Madison until Edith Wilson. She and Polk met when she was 12 and he was 19. They married about 10 years later by which time he was already embarked on his political career. Their union was long, powerful, and happy. She was a devoted partner and confidante, an able hostess, and possessed considerable political knowledge. The other powerful relationship in the Polk story is Andrew Jackson who was Polk's mentor and backer throughout his political life. I found tales illustrating Jackson's influence quite interesting.Polk’s presidential accomplishments include the admission of Texas, California, and Oregon into the Union. During his one-term presidency, the land area of the United States increased by one-third. In addition, Polk changed the nature of the presidency from one in which the legislature initiated war to one in which the president presented war resolutions to the Congress. This difference was profound, and this was only one of the ways he increased the power of the executive branch.I found the personalities in this story the best part of the work. It was, however, first and foremost a political biography. This angle held less interest for me and at times I had to force myself to stick with it. Nevertheless, the story is quite interesting and well worth the time.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5James Knox Polk is remembered mainly as the first "dark horse" president but historians feel that he was a near-great president. He grew as a politician under the tutelage of Andrew Jackson. He was a compromise candidate of the Democrat party in 1844 after serving as Governor of Tennessee and Speaker of the House of Representatives. He promised before election that he would only serve one term ad that his objectives were to reduce the tariff, create an independent federal Treasury, annex Texas and bring in Oregon and California . He accomplished all of these while serving as commander-in chief during the Mexican American War.Polk was a no-nonsense President who, when Rivers and Harbors legislation was proposed ( the largest bit of pork barrel legislation ever put before the congress) at the same time as important legislation regarding tariff reduction, Polk waited for the passage of other vital legislation before vetoing the rivers and harbor bill with the message "many of the projects were of a local measure and far beyond what could be called essential to the nation's commerce" .He stated that "to call the mouth of a creek, a harbor, cannot confer the authority to spend money for its improvement.""Should this bill become law, the precedent that it establishes will inevitably lead to large and annually increasing appropriations and drains upon the treasury. For it is not to be doubted that new and other localities will demand of their representatives in Congress " equal representation.POLITICAL COMMENTPolk presidency seems to be mirror reflection of what is happening in today's politics - he was accused of starting the Mexican War and the Whigs were constantly battling to show him up, but when it came time to act, the appropriations that were needed were passed without issue. To this day we have unnecessary expenses for "improvements" that are not needed simply as part of pork barrel legislation.What a shame that we did not learn from history.