NPR

Pakistan Wants To Reform Madrassas. Experts Advise Fixing Public Education First

The government hopes to reform seminaries, which are often seen as places where students are indoctrinated with extreme interpretations of Islam. Experts argue the entire education system must change.
A student takes notes in a math class in the Government Girls High School of Meer Muhammad.

Youths sporting peach fuzz sway as they chant parts of the Quran. They sit in the courtyard of a sprawling Islamic seminary, or madrassa, on the outskirts of the village of Meer Muhammad, in Pakistan's rural heartland in Punjab.

By graduation, these students should have memorized Islam's holiest book and finer points of Islamic law. They will have mastered little else.

They need little else, argues Muhammad Saleem Asif, a religious scholar and the principal of the madrassa, the Roza Tul Quran Al Kareem school. These students, repeating the words of God, raise the spirits and morals of their community, he says.

"The seminaries deal with man's spiritual issues," Asif says. "They bless the communities around them."

But in the village, just around the corner from the madrassa, the principal of a government-funded girls' high

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